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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
02.09.2026journal-article

Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação

ASSISTÊNCIA FARMACÊUTICA NA ATUALIDADE: DESAFIOS, AVANÇOS E CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA O CUIDADO EM SAÚDE

Cleber Nonato Macedo Costa, Charles Brito Figueira, Marcia Thaynara Arruda Martins, Laís Barros Pantoja, Maria Liliana Conceição Ferreira Lima da Silva, Kaina Sampaio de Lima, Uberlândia Martins Oliveira, Ingrid Laliene Faro Ferreira, Risalva Teixeira Amorim, Tania Maria dos Santos

A assistência farmacêutica constitui componente essencial do cuidado em saúde, abrangendo ações relacionadas à seleção, aquisição, armazenamento, distribuição, dispensação e acompanhamento do uso de medicamentos. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a importância da assistência farmacêutica na atualidade, destacando seus principais desafios e sua contribuição para a promoção do uso racional de medicamentos e qualificação do cuidado. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada entre janeiro e mar …

02.09.2026journal-article

Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences

Percepção de mulheres com câncer de mama sobre a influência da alimentação e da atividade física no enfrentamento da doença: um estudo exploratório

Romário Ramos da Silveira Júnior, Caio Correa Gomes Guerra Baptista, Juliana Ferreira da Silva

O câncer de mama é a neoplasia mais frequente entre as mulheres e impõe desafios que ultrapassam o tratamento clínico, alcançando a qualidade de vida. A alimentação e a atividade física são fatores modificáveis associados ao bem-estar durante o tratamento, mas a percepção das próprias pacientes sobre esses fatores ainda é pouco explorada, sobretudo no interior do Brasil. OBJETIVO: Caracterizar hábitos alimentares, prática de atividade física e percepções de mulheres com câncer de mama sobre a influência desses comp …

02.09.2026journal-article

PLOS Digital Health

Data distribution impacts the performance and generalisability of contrastive learning-based foundation models of electrocardiograms

Gul Rukh Khattak, Konstantinos Patlatzoglou, Joseph Barker, Libor Pastika, Boroumand Zeidaabadi, Aidan R. Birdi, Jiayu Huo, Ahmed El-Medany, Hesham Aggour, Yixiu Liang, Antonio H. Ribeiro, Jeffrey Annis, Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro, Junbo Ge, Daniel B. Kramer, Jonathan W. Waks, Evan Brittain, Nicholas Peters, Fu Siong Ng, Arunashis Sau

Contrastive learning is a widely adopted self-supervised pretraining strategy, yet its dependence on cohort composition remains underexplored. We present Contrasting by Augmented Patient Electrocardiograms (CAPE) foundation model and pretrain on four cohorts (n = 5,203,269), from diverse populations across three continents (North America, South America, Asia). We systematically assess how cohort demographics, health status, and population diversity influence the downstream performance for prediction tasks also incl …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Shame, Stigma and Indebtedness in Gambling-Related Harm: A Rapid Review of Help-Seeking and Suicidality

Sharon Mallon, Jessica Runacres, Fiona McCormack, Victoria Riley, Emily Motta-Yanac

Background: Gambling-related harm is recognised as a public health concern, yet limited synthesis has examined how shame, stigma and indebtedness shape help-seeking and suicidality across gendered and cultural contexts. This review addressed the following question: among individuals experiencing gambling-related harms, how do cultural and gender-based understandings of shame and indebtedness influence suicidality and help-seeking across diverse settings? Methods: This rapid review searched MEDLINE, PsycINFO and CIN …

02.09.2026journal-article

North American Journal of Psychology

Distance to Care: Navigating Lived Experiences of Residents in Rural Communities of Rizal Province in Public Health Care Access

Rocel Rodriguez, Phoemela Lorraine Quezada, Carol Denise Peñaflor, Phoebe Ellijah De Leon, Atheena Javonillo, Ma. Alyssa Combalecer, Shanaia Pantaleon, Maureen Lavariaz, Jasmine Pearl Rario, Carlo Miguel S. Melgarejo

This study explored the experiences of residents in Rizal regarding access to local health services, focusing on how healthcare availability, economic factors, and perceptions of government programs affect well-being. The study was motivated by persistent inequalities in rural healthcare, where residents often struggle to receive reliable and compassionate medical support. Despite active government programs, little is known about how people perceive and cope with these gaps. Most prior research focuses on structura …

02.09.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

Employee control and work pace while working compressed work schedules in long-term care: a sequential mixed method study

Andreas Lillebråten, Anders Underthun, Daniele Evelin Alves, Vilde Hoff Bernstrøm

Abstract Background In Compressed Work Schedules (CWS), employees work extended shifts in exchange for fewer workdays. While shift work is often associated with poorer psychosocial working conditions, little is known about how CWS compares with traditional shift schedules. This study examines whether and why employees working CWS experience differences in two key aspects of the psychosocial work environment: job control and work pace. Methods We used a sequential mixed-methods design. First, we conducted 39 intervi …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Psychosexual Health

Analyzing Trauma and Memory as a Psychological Apparatus of Diasporic Female Identity Formation in Jhumpa Lahiri’s Roman Stories

Sanchari Chattopadhyay, Gyanabati Khuraijam

Introduction: Though diasporas often undergo marginalization on the basis of their ethnic difference, women in particular are often subjected to gendered trauma. It initiates post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), triggering a strong psychological reaction that leads to an identity crisis, and they keep on negotiating their identities based on new experiences and their encounters with the hostland inhabitants in the “sites of memory.” The article analyses female characters of Jhumpa Lahiri’s Roman Stories as models …

02.09.2026journal-article

Substance Use & Addiction Journal

Beyond Disorder: Stigma and Identity Across the Substance Use Health Spectrum in a Public Health Framework

Tanisse Epp, Mya Duffy, Kim Hellemans

Background: Despite the widespread prevalence and health impacts of substance use (including alcohol), policies and services remain anchored in diagnostic criteria, overlooking people whose substance use does not fit clinical categories. This structural emphasis on meeting diagnostic thresholds often means people wait until crisis to seek help rather than engaging with support earlier. Substance use health frameworks instead encourage understanding substance use as an aspect of health that occurs along a continuum …

02.09.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Trends in advanced HIV disease, treatment interruption, and viraemia in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Sanele S. Mbeje, Lilishia Gounder, Johan S. van der Molen, Lungile Hobe, Thulani Ngwenya, Mlungisi Khanyile, Kwena Tlhaku, Benjamin Chimukangara, Thokozani Khubone, Yukteshwar Sookrajh, Sharana Mahomed, Jennifer A. Brown, Nigel Garrett, Jienchi Dorward, Lara Lewis

Advanced HIV disease (AHD), treatment interruption and viraemia remain key challenges to effectiveness of HIV programmes in South Africa. Understanding the trends of these measures and their variation across geographic regions can inform more targeted and responsive interventions. We conducted a retrospective cohort study using routine, de-identified data from TIER.Net, a national HIV electronic register. We curated data from 116 primary care clinics in eThekwini, uMgungudlovu, and uMkhanyakude Districts in KwaZulu …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science

Food Security Versus Environmental Health: The Nitrogen Dilemma

Henrike Mielenz, Norbert Bischoff, Klaus Butterbach‐Bahl, Uwe Häußermann, Kurt‐Christian Kersebaum, Karin Rather, Burkhard Stever‐Schoo, Reinhard Well, Claas Nendel

ABSTRACT Nitrogen is an essential element for plant growth and, consequently, crop production. However, the cycling of nitrogen in the environment can have negative effects. Here, we review the historical development of scientific and public awareness of these effects and the influence this has had on political action to control them. Focusing on Germany as an example, we explore past nitrogen myths and how scientific progress has dispelled them, contextualizing our current position as a society seeking sufficient …

02.09.2026journal-article

Vaccines

Maternal Immunization Against Respiratory Syncytial Virus: An Updated WAidid Consensus Document on Evidence, Implementation, and Public Health Priorities

Susanna Esposito, Matteo Riccò, Bahaa Abu-Raya, Giancarlo Icardi, Vana Spoulou, David Greenberg, Oana Falup Pecurariu, Ivan Fan-Ngai Hung, Albert Osterhaus, Vittorio Sambri, Nicola Principi

Background: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of lower respiratory tract disease and hospitalization in early infancy. The availability of maternal RSVpreF vaccination and long-acting infant monoclonal antibodies has created two effective but operationally distinct pathways for passive protection. Methods: This WAidid consensus document focuses on maternal RSV immunization within an integrated early infancy prevention strategy. A multidisciplinary Consensus Development Group reviewed evidence on in …

02.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology

When metabolic enzymes meet lactylation: a bidirectional dialogue in health and disease

Xiang Zhao, Jia-Hui Liu, Kun-Yao Liu, Guo-Chao Lin, Xiao Liu, Zhen Wang, Xin Zhou

Lactate accumulation occurs in diverse physiological and pathological states, including hypoxia, ischemia, development, wound healing, immune activation, and cancer, where it functions as a key regulator of cellular energy metabolism, signal transduction, microenvironmental homeostasis, and immune responses. Protein lactylation was first described in 2019, revealing that lactate can serve as a substrate for post-translational protein modification. This review focuses on the bidirectional interplay between metabolic …

02.09.2026journal-article

Virtual Reality

Mental health interventions: an integrated system based on generative artificial intelligence and virtual reality

Attilio Della Greca, Ilaria Amaro, Paola Barra, Enrico Madonna, Paloma Díaz, Ignacio Aedo, Genoveffa Tortora

Abstract Mental health interventions use therapeutic techniques to support emotional well-being, often leveraging emerging technologies to improve accessibility and effectiveness. In recent years, tools such as VR and AI have been increasingly used to create immersive and adaptive therapeutic experiences. This paper presents a framework that integrates generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) and virtual reality (VR) to enhance mental health interventions. The system allows for near real-time co-creation of three …

02.09.2026journal-article

BMC Women's Health

Effect of a family-centered empowerment model-based educational intervention on quality of life in women with endometriosis: a randomized controlled trial

Narges Abdollahi Senu, Maryam Armaghan, Hamidreza Zendehtalab, Vahid Ghavami, Kobra Mirzakhani

Abstract Background Endometriosis substantially impairs disease-specific quality of life across physical, psychological, and social domains, yet evidence regarding family-centered empowerment interventions remains limited. This study evaluated the effect of a family-centered empowerment model-based intervention on patient-reported quality-of-life outcomes measured using the Endometriosis Health Profile-30 (EHP-30) in women with endometriosis. Methods A randomized controlled trial was conducted on 64 women with clin …

02.09.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Clinical evaluation of fixed prosthetic restorations requiring replacement and associated patient- and restoration-related factors: a cross-sectional study

Senem Güneykaya, Tuhfe Çelikkol, Ayşe Taş, Nelli Agbulut, Gülsüm Sayın Özel

Abstract Background Fixed prosthetic restorations may deteriorate through biological, mechanical, and patient-related factors. This study described the clinical condition of fixed prosthetic restorations presenting for replacement, and examined the patient-, restoration-, and clinician-related factors associated with their clinical acceptability, using modified United States Public Health Service (USPHS) criteria. Methods This cross-sectional study included 395 tooth-supported fixed prosthetic restorations from 346 …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Tropical Health

Acute Liver Failure Triggered by Haemolytic Crisis in a Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase-Deficient Patient with Hepatitis A: A Case Report

Chathura Piyarathna, Lakitha Ratnaweera, Dulmini Thennakoon

Hepatitis A virus infection is one of the most common causes of acute viral hepatitis and usually results in a mild, self-limiting illness. (Biju Illolil Kuniyil) However, in rare cases it can progress to acute liver failure, particularly in vulnerable individuals. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency is one of the most common enzymatic disorders globally. This X-linked condition predisposes red blood cells to oxidative damage and acute hemolytic episodes triggered by infections, drugs, or foods. (Aradhana …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Medicine, Nursing and Public health

Determinants of Health Worker Adherence to National Diarrhoea Management Guidelines for Under-Five Children in Public Health Facilities in Embakasi Region, Nairobi County

Mwaura Josephine Wanjiku, Lilian Muiruri, Felistus Musyoka

Diarrheal diseases remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five years in Kenya. To combat this, national diarrhoea management guidelines were established; however, inconsistent adherence by healthcare workers often leads to preventable complications, prolonged illness, and avoidable child deaths. This study assessed the factors influencing health workers' adherence to these national guidelines in public health facilities in the Embakasi Region of Nairobi County, specifically examining …

02.09.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

What characterizes first-time use of eldercare? A SNAC Stockholm Eldercare registry-based study of older people’s health and care needs in Sweden

Pernilla Alencar Siljehag, Åsa von Berens, Bettina Meinow, Carin Lennartsson, Janne Agerholm

Abstract Background As populations age, it is becoming more important than ever to understand how older people’s care needs can be met and to ensure that local care providers are coordinated effectively. Describing older adults’ demographic characteristics, functional status, health status, and patterns of healthcare use leading up to their first-time use of eldercare provides valuable knowledge. This can facilitate the mobilization of expertise and methods in eldercare and healthcare and contribute to the joint pl …

02.09.2026journal-article

East African Journal of Health and Science

Adequacy of County Financial Allocations for Essential Medicines in Rural Public Health Facilities in Mandera County, Kenya

Ali Hassan Etho, Fredrick Kimemia, Lillian Muiruri

Essential medicines are fundamental to effective healthcare delivery, yet inadequate financial allocations continue to undermine their availability in rural public health facilities in Kenya. This study assessed the adequacy of county financial allocations for essential medicines in rural public health facilities in Mandera County, Kenya, between 2022 and 2024. A mixed-methods cross-sectional design was employed involving 79 healthcare personnel drawn from dispensaries, health centres, and sub-county hospitals, alo …

02.09.2026journal-article

European Heart Journal - Digital Health

Near Real-Time Multi-Class Segmentation for Intravascular Optical Coherence Tomography using Knowledge Distillation

Ruben G A van der Waerden, Rick H J A Volleberg, Pierandrea Cancian, Joske L van der Zande, Thijs J Luttikholt, Xiaojin Gu, Leah Heil, Jan-Quinten Mol, Kensuke Nishimiya, Tomasz Roleder, Clara I Sánchez, Bram van Ginneken, Jos Thannhauser, Niels van Royen, Ivana Išgum, Simone Saitta

Abstract Aims Intravascular optical coherence tomography (OCT) enables high-resolution imaging of the coronary vessel wall, but manual image interpretation is time-consuming and existing automated approaches often require high computational resources and exhibit slow inference times, limiting clinical use. We developed OCT-AID-lite, a neural network for near real-time multi-class OCT segmentation leveraging knowledge distillation and semi-supervised learning to accelerate inference while maintaining segmentation ac …

02.09.2026journal-article

Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung

Geflüchtete Frauen und Gesundheitsförderung: Intersektionale Perspektiven

Rabaa Zarefah, Phoenix Engelland, Kurda Nejad, Claudia Hövener

Zusammenfassung Einleitung Gesundheit ist wesentlich durch soziale Determinanten geprägt und ungleich verteilt. Geflüchtete Frauen weisen dabei ein erhöhtes Risiko für gesundheitliche Beeinträchtigungen auf, da sie multiplen, miteinander verschränkten Belastungen ausgesetzt sind. Ziel des Beitrags ist es, diese intersektionalen Einflussfaktoren auf die Gesundheit zu analysieren und Implikationen für eine bedarfsgerechte Gesundheitsförderung abzuleiten. Methodik Der Beitrag basiert auf einem narrativen Literaturüber …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Tropical Health

Masquerading Bundle Branch Block Presenting During Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Case Report

Umavi Halkewela, Nithurshan Sivanantham, Madushan Rnabhahu, Arulkumar Jegavanthan, Hemal Senanayake

Background: Masquerading bundle branch block (MBBB) is a rare intraventricular conduction disturbance defined by simultaneous right bundle branch block (RBBB) morphology in the precordial leads and left bundle branch block (LBBB)-like features in the limb leads. It is mainly found in patients with established structural or ischemic heart disease. Because of its morphology, MBBB can mask or mimic ischemic changes, which can lead to diagnostic challenges when a patient presents with acute chest pain.Case Presentation …

02.09.2026journal-article

Pediatrics

Recommendations for COVID-19 Vaccines in Infants, Children, and Adolescents, 2026-2027: Policy Statement

Committee on Infectious Diseases

This policy statement updates the recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) for the use of COVID-19 vaccines in the prevention of severe COVID-19 in children. A review of evidence supporting these recommendations is in the accompanying technical report (https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2026-079046). These COVID-19 vaccine recommendations may change in future seasons or as additional variants emerge. The AAP recommends all infants and children 6 through 23 months of age who do not have contraindication …

02.09.2026journal-article

Health Services Research

Veterans' Urgent Care Use and Subsequent Utilization in the Community

Farai M. Kuwonza, Sivagaminathan Palani, Kristina Smith, Steven D. Pizer

ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the impact of Veterans' urgent care use in non‐Veterans Health Administration (VHA) clinics on their later use of specialty and emergency care. Study Setting and Design A retrospective cohort study analyzing urgent care, specialty care, and emergency department (ED) visits using VHA administrative and claims data. Veterans' first urgent care visit was the index visit, and subsequent utilization was tracked for up to 1 year. We used an instrumental variable (IV) approach to estimate th …