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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Primary Health Care Practice Journal

Psychological distress and preserved academic functioning among medical trainees in Kenya: a convergent mixed-methods cross-sectional study

Collins Moses Owuor, Augustine Mwangi Gatotoh, Ruth Mumo Omungo, Grace Achieng Otieno

Introduction: psychological distress is highly prevalent among health professional trainees, yet academic decline may inadequately identify psychologically vulnerable students. This study examined the association between psychological distress and academic functioning among medical trainees in Kenya. Methods: a convergent mixed-methods cross-sectional study was conducted among 266 medical trainees at Kenya Medical Training College, Kisumu Campus, selected through stratified random sampling. Psychological distress w …

03.09.2026journal-article

Heredity

Genomic consequences of admixture in an experimentally founded sand lizard population

Seraina E. Bracamonte, Mats Olsson, Erik Wapstra, Willow R. Lindsay, Mette Lillie

Abstract Conservation interventions are increasingly required for species threatened by population declines and isolation due to anthropogenic pressures. Small, isolated populations are particularly vulnerable to the loss of genetic diversity, increased inbreeding, and the accumulation of deleterious mutations. Translocations or supplementation of allopatric individuals for genetic rescue may be the only way to increase genetic diversity and increase population persistence via increased adaptive potential. Here, we …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy

Human dignity, gender, and wellbeing in post-reform China: Women’s everyday lives in a Chinese city

Yunyan Li

Abstract The post-reform transition in China since the 1980s has involved rapid economic, social, institutional, and policy changes amid marketisation, demographic transitions, and shifting social norms. These dynamics have profoundly affected womenʼs everyday lives. This article investigates their implications by drawing on a human dignity approach integrating interlinked dimensions: physical and psychological wellbeing, care relations, social integration, self-determination, and equal value. Through 33 semi-struc …

03.09.2026journal-article

Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal

Challenges of implementing health technology assessment in the Iranian pharmaceutical industry

Meysam Behzadifar, Saeed Shahabi, Ahad Bakhtiari, Samad Azari, Mohammad Yarahmadi, Aidin Aryankhesal, Banafsheh Darvishi Teli, Masoud Behzadifar

Background: Health technology assessment remains underdeveloped in the Islamic Republic of Iran, with limited systematic application in the pharmaceutical sector. Aim: To identify the challenges facing the development and implementation of health technology assessment in the Iranian pharmaceutical industry. Methods: Between August and November 2024 we conducted in-depth interviews with 15 experts who have experience in implementing health technology assessment, on the development and implementation of health techno …

03.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Sciences, Development & Sustainability

Leveraging Remote Sensing and GIS for Evidence-Based Policy Implementation of SDGs

Chukwudi Andy Okereke

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development faces a critical data gap, with recent assessments indicating that only 15% to 18% of the 169 Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) targets are currently on track for completion as of mid-2025. This paper investigated how Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) provide the essential "where" dimension required for evidence-based policy implementation and localized decision-making. By integrating Earth observation data with advanced analytics such as Machi …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Endocrinology

In utero and lactational exposure to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and bone health outcomes: a scoping review of 31 studies

Xia Ji, Yuanzhong Wang, Zefan Zhang, Kok-Lun Pang, Xiong Khee Cheong, Norliza Muhammad, Kok-Yong Chin

Introduction Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) is a key antiretroviral agent for preventing mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and treating chronic hepatitis B (HBV) during pregnancy. However, concerns persist regarding its potential effects on bone metabolism during foetal development and postpartum recovery. Objective This scoping review synthesised evidence on the impact of in utero and lactational TDF exposure on bone health in offspring and mothers. Methods A systematic search …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Agricultural Policy and Transformation

<b>Lactase in Dairy Processing: Current Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions — A PRISMA-Informed Narrative Review</b>

Ali Raza, Lu Xiaodong, Adnan Amjad, Faizan Ul Haq, Zhouping Wang

Lactase (β-galactosidase, EC 3.2.1.23) hydrolyses lactose into glucose and galactose and plays a central role in the production of lactose-free and low-lactose dairy products. This review synthesizes peer-reviewed literature published mainly between 2018 and 2026 on lactase sources, mechanisms, industrial applications, limitations, and emerging engineering strategies. Lactase-mediated hydrolysis supports the production of lactose-free milk, yogurt, cheese, ice cream, whey protein powders, and infant formulas while …

03.09.2026journal-article

ACS Food Science & Technology

Bioactivity of Cabernet Sauvignon Wine Polyphenols: In Vitro and Ex Vivo Insights into Metabolic Syndrome Prevention

Tatjana M. Majkić, Ljiljana S. Milovanović, Ljilja D. Torović, Ivana N. Beara

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the potential health-promoting properties of Cabernet Sauvignon wines from a northern province of Serbia in comparison with wines from France, Italy, North Macedonia, and Spain. In vitro evaluations included assessments of pancreatic lipase, α-amylase, and α-glucosidase inhibition, as well as antioxidant potential. The ex vivo study investigated the modulation of arachidonic acid metabolism, focusing on the production of eicosanoids 12-HETE, PGE2, and TXA2 in platelets. Quantit …

03.09.2026journal-article

Public International and Private International Law

Judgements of the International Court of Justice as a Source of Law

Ekaterina S. Lutsenko

The article analyzes scientific theories regarding the legal nature of decisions of the International Court of Justice. Its role in identifying and specifying the norms of international law and developing the system of international law, ensuring the consistency and predictability of international judicial practice, and implementing the principle of the rule of law is noted.

03.09.2026journal-article

Competition law

The Consumer in the System of Competition Policy

Tatyana P. Zakharzhevskaya

This paper explores the concept of consumer as a key element of competitive policy in the context of civil law. It has been established that the content and legal regulation of the concept vary depending on the differentiation of consumers into separate categories. As a result of the conducted research, the author concludes that it is advisable to provide legislative measures for consumer protection to non-profit organizations and defines the conditions for their provision.

03.09.2026journal-article

Public International and Private International Law

The Real Statute: The Status and Possible Development Ways

Nikita Yu. Chaplin

In the theory and practice of contemporary private international law, questions regarding the legal classification of property statutes remain unresolved, with debates surrounding the relationship between property and obligatory statutes. In the context of unprecedented economic and technological growth, the need to modernize property statutes arises. The classification of elements of property statutes remains controversial. In this article, the author not only outlines this issue but also proposes approaches to ad …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Health Services

Development of targeted strategies to enhance linkage and retention in HIV care among people living with HIV/AIDS in Mpumalanga province

Thuso Charity Mafhungo, Mygirl Lowane, Linda Skaal

Background Despite significant progress in HIV services, significant patient loss occurs at every stage of the HIV care continuum. While efforts made by the NDoH aim to combat the HIV epidemic and achieve the 95-95-95 targets, these targets cannot be reached unless PLHIV are effectively linked to and retained in care. This study aims to develop targeted strategies to improve linkage to and retention in HIV care among PLHIV in the Msukaligwa Sub-district, Mpumalanga Province. Methods A convergent parallel mixed-meth …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Reproductive Health

The “puberty deadline”: cultural constructions of maturity, anticipated shame, and child marriage as a perceived risk-mitigation strategy in rural Niger

Jean Christophe Fotso, Aichatou Hamadou, Ferdinard Ngong, Paul Bukuluki

Introduction In rural Niger, child marriage remains highly prevalent, often functioning as a mechanism of risk mitigation. This qualitative study explores the cultural and bio-social drivers of child marriage, focusing on the intersection of physical maturation, anticipatory shame, and economic vulnerability. Methods The study drew on 53 in-depth interviews, six body mapping focus group discussions (FGDs), and 9 social norms mapping FGDs with adolescents, parents, and community leaders (n = 165) in the Maradi regio …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Associations of work-related extended availability with overweight and obesity among Chinese workers

Huiying Wang, Xin Li

Objective Work-related extended availability (WREA) has become an increasingly salient feature of the contemporary labor market and may be associated with workers' health outcomes. Nevertheless, the associations of WREA with overweight and obesity remain insufficiently explored. This study aimed to examine the associations of WREA with overweight and obesity among Chinese workers. Methods Using data from the 2020 and 2022 waves of the China Family Panel Studies, we constructed an analytical sample of 16,969 observa …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution

Spatiotemporal evolution and associated factors of coupling coordination between socio-economic development and ecological health: county-level evidence from the Central Yunnan Urban Agglomeration, China

Ying Li, Lede Niu, Anlin Li, Yan Zhou

Understanding how socio-economic development aligns with ecological health is essential for the sustainable governance of mountainous urban agglomerations. This study investigates 49 county-level units in the Central Yunnan Urban Agglomeration, China, from 2010 to 2023. Socio-economic development and ecological health were evaluated using a pooled entropy-weighted TOPSIS framework. A baseline coupling coordination degree (CCD-B) and a reconstructed non-overlapping measure (CCD-R) were developed to reduce mechanical …

03.09.2026journal-article

Ecology of Freshwater Fish

Scale Dependent Temporal and Spatial Patterns of Population Change in Anadromous Sea Trout ( Salmo trutta ) in Scotland Over Seven Decades

J. A. Dodd, I. E. Moore, Adrian W. Bowman, C. W. Bean, J. R. Rodger, C. E. Adams

ABSTRACT The spatial scale at which temporal change in a population is measured has the potential to skew the inferences drawn on patterns of change from monitoring data. This study analysed data from rod catches of anadromous sea trout ( Salmo trutta ) in Scotland over 72 years and three spatial scales (National, Regional and District). The pattern of temporal change evident at the national scale mostly did not clearly manifest at Regional or at District spatial scales, which were also generally decoupled. At the …

03.09.2026journal-article

El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam

Employee Performance is Assessed in Terms of Work-Life Balance, Work-Family Conflict, Mental Health, and The Generation Gap

Dias Ratih Rahmandini, Istiatin Istiatin, Suhendro Suhendro

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of work-life balance, work-family conflict, mental health, and the generation gap on employee performance at the Klaten Pratama Tax Office. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The study population was all Klaten Pratama Tax Office employees with a sample of 88 respondents. Data collection techniques were carried out through questionnaires, while data analysis used multiple linear regression with the help of the Statistical Product and S …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Oral Health

Bio-waste-derived hydroxyapatite from fish bone, bovine bone, and bovine teeth for enamel remineralization

Chawan Karim Jabar, Hadi M. Ismail

Objectives To investigate whether calcined fish bone, bovine bone, and bovine teeth can be converted into bioactive hydroxyapatite powders, and whether these materials can function as slurries and promote the remineralization of enamel. The novelty of this study is the production of hydroxyapatite from biowaste-derived bovine bone and bovine teeth powders, and its use as remineralizing agents for demineralized enamel for the first time. Methods Eighty-four human premolar enamel specimens were allocated into seven g …

03.09.2026journal-article

Open Research Europe

A survey on Open Science perceptions and experiences among One Health researchers in South Asia

Naheeda Hamza, Rosemarie De La Cruz Bernabe, Alina Coman, Uma Kulkarni

Background Open Science aims at improving the quality of research, transparency, and data sharing through open-access platforms, data sharing, inclusion of citizen scientists, making research results accessible to both professionals and citizens. As science becomes increasingly data-driven, responsible open science practices enable collaboration, reduce barriers in multisectoral teams, and support integrative approaches such as One Health. In response to the rise of zoonotic diseases globally, many countries have a …

03.09.2026journal-article

Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal

Experiences of mothers and female community health workers accessing and implementing the Marwo Caafimaad programme in Somalia

Ayan Mohamed, Kathleen West, James Pfeiffer, Ahmed Ali, Farah Mohamed, Mohamed Ali, Abdirizak Hersi, Abdirisak Artan, Isse Jama, Salma Osman

Background: Somalia has one of the highest maternal mortality ratios globally, with low antenatal care coverage and low skilled birth attendance. In Puntland, Somalia, the Marwo Caafimaad programme trains female community health workers to provide reproductive health education, basic care and referrals. Aim: To assess the experiences of mothers and female community health workers accessing and implementing the Marwo Caafimaad programme in Puntland, Somalia. Methods: In 2022, we conducted focus group discussions wit …

03.09.2026journal-article

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

Effect of Monetary Policy on Performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria

Austin Ayodele Momodu

This study investigates the effect of monetary policy on performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria over the period 1990 to 2023, utilizing time series data sourced from the CBN Statistical Bulletin and the World Bank. The dependent variable is return on assets, while the logarithm of broad money supply, real interest rates, and liquidity ratio served as the independent variables. The analytical methods employed include descriptive statistics, ADF unit root tests, ARDL bounds cointegration, the ARDL estimation m …

03.09.2026journal-article

Paediatrics & Child Health

Providing care through a different lens: how paediatricians use complexity and systems theory in practice

Linda Peritz, Harold (Hal) Siden, Lorelei Lingard, Laura Nimmon

Abstract Objectives This study aimed to gather examples of how paediatricians use complex adaptive systems theory and complexity in their practice. Methods Semistructured interviews were conducted, using a descriptive exploratory approach. Participants Paediatricians practising in British Columbia participated in the study. Results Participants told rich stories about their care of children with complex illness and how they interacted with other care providers. Aspects of their stories aligned with elements of syst …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Activity-function transitions and interpretable machine learning for predicting incident depressive symptoms among ACE-exposed middle-aged and older adults: a multi-cohort study

Zhenhao Lin, Yuwen Shangguan, Young-Je Sim, Dahua Chen, Xiang Wang

Background Ad--verse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with increased risk of depressive symptoms in later life. This study aimed to develop and externally validate an interpretable machine-learning model for predicting incident depressive symptoms among ACE-exposed middle-aged and older adults. Methods Data were obtained from the English Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSA) and the Health and Retirement Study (HRS). Participants with baseline depressive symptoms were excluded. ELSA was used for model devel …

03.09.2026journal-article

Информационные и математические технологии в науке и управлении

Построение целевой функции учетной информационной системы публично-правового образования

Р.В. Ерженин

Динамичная трансформация человеко-машинного взаимодействия постоянно нуждается в разработке новых моделей принятия решений для поддержания эффективности и качества любого информационного процесса. Публично-правовому образованию, как владельцу процесса исполнения бюджета, в условиях динамичного развития информационных технологий и высокого уровня текучести управленческих кадров остро необходима универсальная методология оценки функционирования информационной системы бухгалтерского учета (ИСБУ). Для решения поставлен …