Alle Themen: neue Gesundheitspublikationen – Seite 175

08.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

Sociodemographic Characteristics of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Colonisation Among HIV/AIDS Clients of a Public Hospital in South-South Nigeria

Ogbue Joan, Adewuyi Morufu, Samuel Sunday, Unuane Egbedion, Otumu Obulimi

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) poses a growing threat among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH) due to immunological vulnerability, frequent healthcare exposure, and compromised skin integrity. Despite a high HIV burden in Edo State, Nigeria, no data characterising MRSA colonisation in PLWH exist in the State. This study characterised MRSA colonisation among HIV/AIDS Clients of Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital (ISTH). This is a cross-sectional hospital-based study, with 176 PLWH on ART for ≥6 m …

08.09.2026journal-article

Revista ft

Absenteísmo na enfermagem: principais causas de afastamento médico e seus impactos na dinâmica do trabalho hospitalar

Lucely Passos Lopes de Fernandes, Eliane Aparecida Peixoto, Ana Paula de Figueiredo, Flávia Maria Lino, Mônica Martins Moreira Garcez, Maria Lucinete Bentes da Silva, Roberta Camargo Silva, Alice Florentino Echeverria, Carla Andréia de Lima Guimarães, Virgínia Sandri Silva Souza, Margareth Junia da Silva, Oldair Donizete Galeni

Absenteeism among nursing professionals is an important indicator related to occupational health and the organization of hospital services, since sickness absence may reflect working conditions characterized by high physical, emotional, and organizational demands. This study aims to analyze the main causes of medical leave among nursing professionals and their impacts on hospital work dynamics, considering repercussions on staffing, workload among remaining workers, continuity of care, and health service management …

08.09.2026journal-article

PLOS Mental Health

Multi-level mental health-related stigma interventions in healthcare systems through the involvement of people with lived experiences: Mixed-methods pilot findings from international study of discrimination and stigma outcomes (INDIGO) study in Nepal

Bhawana Subedi, Kalpana Bhattarai, Brandon A. Kohrt, Claire Henderson, Elaine Brohan, Graham Thornicroft, Ioannis Bakolis, Maya Semrau, Nicole Votruba, Petra C. Gronholm, Uta Ouali, Dristy Gurung

Mental health-related stigma is a barrier to access to mental health services. This mixed-methods pre-post pilot feasibility study aimed to adapt and pilot-test a multi-level anti-stigma intervention across three levels of the health system to assess its feasibility and potential to reduce mental health-related stigma in Nepal. Contact-based interventions integrating people with lived experience in mental health and stigma training packages were adapted and implemented, targeting female community health volunteers …

08.09.2026journal-article

Emergency Medicine Australasia

Paediatric Procedural Sedation and Analgesia in Emergency Departments: A Delphi Consensus Study

Nuria Cahís, Judith Sánchez‐Manubens, Irene Baena, Aurora Eslava, Eduardo Marín, Adrián Ranera, Roberto Velasco, Raquel Corripio

ABSTRACT Objective To develop a national expert consensus on procedural sedation and analgesia practices in paediatric emergency departments in Spain and identify priority areas for standardisation, safety and implementation. Methods We conducted a modified two‐round Delphi study with a panel of 28 clinicians with expertise in paediatric emergency care and procedural sedation from 23 centres in different regions of Spain. Participants rated key domains related to patient selection, fasting, monitoring, staffing, ph …

08.09.2026journal-article

Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media

Transgenerational Inheritance of Odour-Specific Fear Memory

Vivian Zhu

Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance suggests that environmental experiences can influence offspring biology through mechanisms that do not involve changes to DNA sequence. Previous studies have demonstrated that paternal fear conditioning to a specific odour can alter offspring sensitivity and behavioural responses to that same odour, indicating that parental experiences may be transmitted across generations. However, the neural mechanisms underlying these effects remain poorly understood. This study investiga …

08.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Deep septal pacing and subsequent individualized interventricular electrical optimization in HCM with preserved ejection fraction and high anticipated pacing burden: a case report

Ali Hakan Konuş

Management of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), preserved left ventricular ejection fraction, and high anticipated ventricular pacing burden remains challenging because current pacing guidelines provide limited direction for this clinical scenario. A 68-year-old man with non-obstructive HCM, symptomatic 2:1 atrioventricular block, and nonsustained ventricular tachycardia underwent implantation of a cardiac resynchronization therapy–defibrillator (CRT-D) system using a lumenless septal pacing lead con …

08.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Factors and a configurational pathway associated with lower turnover intention among high-level medical professionals in county-level hospitals in China: a multicenter cross-sectional study

Shuxin Dong, Qiuyuan Tai, Yiming Yao, Junlong Shen, Xuemei Huang

Objective This study developed a context-specific framework of perceived conditions related to lower turnover intention among high-level medical professionals in county-level hospitals and examined the configurational pattern associated with a high retention-oriented score. Methods A multicenter cross-sectional study combined three Delphi rounds, psychometric evaluation, and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). The Delphi process progressed from 33 items in round 1–37 in round 2 and 34 assessed in ro …

08.09.2026journal-article

European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging

Biodistribution and radiation dosimetry of the PDGFRβ targeting PET tracer [68Ga]Ga-ATH001

Mark Lubberink, Talakad G. Lohith, Zoltan Derdak, Paul Wilkens, Emilia Palmér, Alexandra Ramolli, Mélodie Ferrat, Thuy A. Tran, Bogdan Mitran, Ayman Abouyzayed, Lars Johansson, Haakan Wennbo, Fredrik Rorsman, Johan Vessby, Olof Eriksson

Abstract Purpose [ 68 Ga]Ga-ATH001 is an Affibody molecule targeting PDGFRβ in development as a Positron Emission Tomography (PET) tracer for non-invasive imaging of active fibrosis. Here we present first-in-human [ 68 Ga]Ga-ATH001 biodistribution and radiation dosimetry data. Methods Radiation dosimetry of [ 68 Ga]Ga-ATH001 was evaluated in healthy participants (n = 3) and participants with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) (n = 3). Each participant was intravenously administered ~ 2.5 MBq/kg …

08.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

The association pathway between music practice and mental health: a study on social connectedness, perceived stress, and anxiety among individuals with piano experience

Jie Tan

Objective To explore the association pathway between daily participation in music practice and mental health indicators, focusing on analyzing the cross-sectional network relationships among performing flow experience, social connectedness, perceived stress, and anxiety among individuals with piano experience. Methods A cross-sectional online survey design was adopted, yielding a total of 890 valid questionnaires. Based on the presence or absence of piano practice experience, the sample was divided into two questio …

08.09.2026journal-article

Journal of modern medicine

CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES OF OVARIAN RESERVE AND ULTRASOUND-DOPPLER PARAMETERS IN DIFFERENT ENDOMETRIOSIS PHENOTYPES

H.B Sattaraliyeva, D.B. Mo’minova

Background. Endometriosis is a common chronic gynecological disease among women of reproductive age and is frequently associated with impaired reproductive function and infertility. The clinical manifestations and extent of pelvic organ involvement vary considerably among patients, necessitating a differentiated approach to the assessment of reproductive potential. Serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels and antral follicle count (AFC) are important parameters for evaluating ovarian reserve. Modern transvaginal u …

08.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health in Africa

Digital health maturity models for Human Resources for Health Information Systems in low- and middle-income countries in Africa: A scoping review

Agbonkhese I. Oaiya, Christmal D. Christmals, Hillary K. Kipruto

Background: Health workforce challenges in Africa are exacerbated by fragmented and underdeveloped Human Resources for Health Information Systems (HRH-IS). While digital health maturity models exist, their applicability to HRH-IS in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) remains unclear, with limited evidence of context-specific frameworks. Aim: This scoping review aimed to (1) map digital health and health information system (HIS) maturity models, frameworks, tools and guidelines relevant to HRH-IS, and (2) synt …

08.09.2026journal-article

Physics in Medicine & Biology

Analysis of computational methods used to optimize transmission x-ray targets for 100- to 500-kV x-ray tubes

Benjamin Abraham Insley, Mohammad R Salehpour, Dirk Alan Bartkoski

Abstract Objective: While the process of designing a low-to-medium energy transmission X-ray target follows a similar general approach throughout the literature, the specific methodology can vary substantially. The goal of this study was to determine the sensitivity of X-ray target optimization to different methods of X-ray quantification and temperature modeling. Approach: Ultrathin (1.5- to 90-μm) tungsten transmission X-ray targets were modeled in TOPAS (v.3.8) and bombarded with electrons at energies of 10 …

08.09.2026journal-article

Discover Public Health

Benzodiazepine use across the legal and illegal continuum in Europe and implications for clinical burden and deprescribing

Jose Seijas-Amigo

Abstract Benzodiazepines (BZDs) remain widely used across Europe for anxiety, insomnia, and related indications, despite longstanding recommendations limiting treatment duration and prioritising non-pharmacological care. Alongside sustained prescribing, Europe is characterised by a “legal–illegal continuum” in which authorised medical use, diversion and non-medical consumption, and illicit markets—including novel BZDs monitored as new psychoactive substances—interact and amplify clinical harm. Recent European data …

08.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research

Gluteus Minimus Indentation Is Associated With Acetabular Undercoverage and Increased Femoral Torsion in Patients With Nontraumatic Hip Pain

Julien Hirt, Jose Roshardt, Joseph M. Schwab, Simon D. Steppacher, Moritz Tannast

Background Although the hip is generally considered a stable joint, certain morphological configurations—such as acetabular dysplasia or abnormal femoral torsion—can predispose it to instability. Gluteus minimus indentation, a lateral femoral head morphologic finding, has been described in patients with cerebral palsy and severe dysplasia; however, whether it occurs in other instability-related hip morphologies and whether it has clinical relevance remains unclear. Questions/purposes (1) Did a higher percentage of …

08.09.2026journal-article

SKIN The Journal of Cutaneous Medicine

Characteristics of Emergency Department Patients Seeking Dermatologic Care Using 2022 National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey Data

Alexander Gomez-Lara, Noel Vargas, Jason Castillo, Paradi Mirmirani

Emergency department (ED) visits often serve as a safety net for patients with limited access to outpatient dermatologic care. Racial and ethinci minorities experience disproportionate barriers to dermatologic diagnosis, treatment, and specialty access. We evaluated racial/ethnic differences in ED visits identifying primary clinician-rendered dermatologic visits using the 2022 National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NHAMCS). Patient demographics, residence, and payment source were stratified by race and s …

08.09.2026journal-article

Microorganisms

Association Between Thiazolidinedione Therapy and Tuberculosis-Related Events in Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Cohort Study

Fu-Shun Yen, James Cheng-Chung Wei, Shao-Fan Yen, Chen-Yu Sung, Teng-Shun Yu, Fuu-Jen Tsai, Chih-Cheng Hsu, Chii-Min Hwu

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health burden, and diabetes mellitus increases the risk of active TB. Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) have immunomodulatory effects, but their association with TB remains unclear. This study investigated the associations between TZD use and TB-related events in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), including TB requiring anti-TB treatment, pulmonary TB, and TB-related hospitalization. Using Taiwan’s National Health Insurance Research Database, adults with newly diagnosed T2D betwee …

08.09.2026journal-article

FUDMA Journal of Sciences

Alternative Approaches to Antibiotics: Phage Therapy, Antimicrobial Peptides, and Phytotherapeutics

Haruna Abdullahi, Haliru Ahmad Kabiru, Habila Mamman Paul, Satvil Dalis James, Taiye Salawudeen Muibat, Uche Samuel Ndidi

Antibiotic resistance has emerged as a critical threat to global health, food security, and economic stability due to the overuse of antibiotics in human medicine and livestock production. This review examines the mechanisms of antibiotic action and resistance, clinical and environmental consequences of resistance, and evaluates current alternative strategies to conventional antibiotics. Bacteria develop resistance through enzymatic degradation, target modification, reduced membrane permeability, alternative metabo …

08.09.2026journal-article

Societies

Social Media Peer Communication and Cholera Risk Perception During the 2024 Outbreak in Lagos, Nigeria: A Health Belief Model Analysis

Agwu Agwu Ejem, Uzoamaka Chioma Ogor, Obioma Rachael Ozioko, Ambrose Onwukaike Igboke, Olushola Ayodeji Akanmode, Chinedu Ibekwe, Somtochukwu Victor Okeke, Charles Chukwudi Eze, Grace Damilola Sam-Olaniyan, Ifeanyi Martins Nwokeocha, Ogochukwu Cynthia Obibuike, Ifeanyi Ebenezer Onyike, Ifunanya Grace Okechukwu

Background: Cholera remains a persistent and deadly global public health challenge. Recent resurgences have caused large-scale outbreaks. Due to gaps in public health risk awareness, effective risk communication using the HBM is now critical for cholera control and prevention. During the 2024 cholera outbreak, Lagos Island residents mainly relied on social media peers to exchange risk information. This study examined cholera risk perception among residents in the hotspot areas, established how the six HBM construct …

08.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Linguistic Anthropology

Transposition as activism: Toward a public‐facing linguistic anthropology

Mike Mena, Britta Ingebretson

Abstract In 2023, the Demystifying Language Project (DLP) held a 3‐day writing workshop that brought together 12 scholars, paired with 11 undergraduates and 15 high schoolers, to collaboratively recompose their own peer‐reviewed articles into a genre legible to those without specialized training in language‐related disciplines. This was done through transposition as activism , or the process by which participants undermine, transcend, or defect from highly regimented boundaries of academic writing genres and their …

08.09.2026journal-article

Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))

Public Legal Support for the Digital Transformation of Higher Education in the Russian Federation

R. А. Abdusalamov

The article examines the digital transformation of higher education as a special legal phenomenon in the context of the national development goals of the Russian Federation and the project “Data Economics and Digital Transformation of the State”. Based on the doctrinal approaches of information law, the author distinguishes the concepts of “digitalization” and “digital transformation” in relation to higher education. The article analyzes the public legal mechanisms implemented by federal authorities and subjects of …

08.09.2026journal-article

Journal Pharma Saintika

Analysis of Drug Sales Patterns Based on the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) Classification in a Community Pharmacy: A 2025–2026 Study

Fauziah Hasdin, Andi Amelia Sari Riandika

This study aimed to analyze drug sales patterns based on the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) Level 1 classification at Pharmacy X during the period of June 2025 to June 2026 to support the evaluation of community therapeutic needs and pharmaceutical inventory management. A descriptive observational study with a retrospective approach was conducted using secondary drug sales data. All eligible records were included through total sampling. The collected data consisted of drug names, quantities sold, and transac …

08.09.2026journal-article

Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences

ATUAÇÃO MULTIPROFISSIONAL NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA Á SAÚDE PARA PREVENÇÃO E MENEJO DAS DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVIES: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA

Maria Eduarda Bezerra do Nascimento, Elda Garbo Pinto, Lorena Alves Mendes, Victor Eduardo Da Silva Mendes, Isadora Goedel Becker, Ana Beatriz Andrade de Melo Abreu, Sofia Aguiar Coelho, Sara Aguiar Coelho, Patrícia Iolanda Antunes, Samuel Rebouças da Costa, Leny Norder Spoladori, Jéssica Alessandra Pereira

As Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNT) constituem um importante problema de saúde pública, devido à elevada prevalência, ao impacto na qualidade de vida e à mortalidade associada a condições como hipertensão arterial, diabetes mellitus, doenças cardiovasculares, doenças respiratórias crônicas e câncer. Nesse contexto, a Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) apresenta papel fundamental na prevenção, no diagnóstico precoce, no acompanhamento e no manejo contínuo dessas condições. O presente estudo teve como objetivo …

08.09.2026journal-article

Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences

Hérnia Inguinal no Contexto Hospitalar Brasileiro: Evolução das Internações e Análise Regional entre 2021 e 2025

Thaís Oliveira Dos Santos

Introdução: A hérnia inguinal constitui uma das afecções mais frequentes na prática da Cirurgia Geral e representa importante demanda para os serviços hospitalares, considerando a elevada frequência do tratamento cirúrgico e o risco de complicações. Objetivo: Analisar a evolução das internações por hérnia inguinal no Brasil e nas cinco macrorregiões entre 2021 e 2025, considerando números absolutos e taxas de internação por 100.000 habitantes. Metodologia: Estudo ecológico, retrospectivo, descritivo e quantitativo, …

08.09.2026journal-article

Brazilian Journal of Health Review

TENDÊNCIA TEMPORAL, PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO, MORTALIDADE E CUSTOS DAS INTERNAÇÕES POR ASMA NO BRASIL ENTRE 2020 E 2025

Luiz Henrique Cunha dos Santos, Yasmin Figueirôa Rosa de Moura, Tainã Ramos Braz, Victoria Maria Fontenele Costa, Nathalia Vitória Zacca Maciel Nogueira, Sara Thaís Neves Ferreira, Simone Melo Negromonte, Lívia Callyne Pereira Nogueira, Emannuel Correia dos Santos, Tasso Roberto Machado de Araújo Nóbrega, Mariana Gonçalves Ferreira Moreira Portela

RESUMO Introdução: A asma é uma doença respiratória crônica que permanece associada a hospitalizações, mortalidade e utilização de recursos dos sistemas de saúde. Objetivo: Analisar a tendência temporal, o perfil epidemiológico, a mortalidade e os custos das internações por asma no Brasil entre 2020 e 2025. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico, descritivo e retrospectivo, realizado com dados secundários do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS), disponibilizados pelo DATASUS. Foram analisadas variáveis soci …

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Sociodemographic Characteristics of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Colonisation Among HIV/AIDS Clients of a Public Hospital in South-South Nigeria

Absenteísmo na enfermagem: principais causas de afastamento médico e seus impactos na dinâmica do trabalho hospitalar

Multi-level mental health-related stigma interventions in healthcare systems through the involvement of people with lived experiences: Mixed-methods pilot findings from international study of discrimination and stigma outcomes (INDIGO) study in Nepal

Paediatric Procedural Sedation and Analgesia in Emergency Departments: A Delphi Consensus Study

Transgenerational Inheritance of Odour-Specific Fear Memory

Deep septal pacing and subsequent individualized interventricular electrical optimization in HCM with preserved ejection fraction and high anticipated pacing burden: a case report

Factors and a configurational pathway associated with lower turnover intention among high-level medical professionals in county-level hospitals in China: a multicenter cross-sectional study

Biodistribution and radiation dosimetry of the PDGFRβ targeting PET tracer [68Ga]Ga-ATH001

The association pathway between music practice and mental health: a study on social connectedness, perceived stress, and anxiety among individuals with piano experience

CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES OF OVARIAN RESERVE AND ULTRASOUND-DOPPLER PARAMETERS IN DIFFERENT ENDOMETRIOSIS PHENOTYPES

Digital health maturity models for Human Resources for Health Information Systems in low- and middle-income countries in Africa: A scoping review

Analysis of computational methods used to optimize transmission x-ray targets for 100- to 500-kV x-ray tubes

Benzodiazepine use across the legal and illegal continuum in Europe and implications for clinical burden and deprescribing

Gluteus Minimus Indentation Is Associated With Acetabular Undercoverage and Increased Femoral Torsion in Patients With Nontraumatic Hip Pain

Characteristics of Emergency Department Patients Seeking Dermatologic Care Using 2022 National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey Data

Association Between Thiazolidinedione Therapy and Tuberculosis-Related Events in Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Cohort Study

Alternative Approaches to Antibiotics: Phage Therapy, Antimicrobial Peptides, and Phytotherapeutics

Social Media Peer Communication and Cholera Risk Perception During the 2024 Outbreak in Lagos, Nigeria: A Health Belief Model Analysis

Transposition as activism: Toward a public‐facing linguistic anthropology

Public Legal Support for the Digital Transformation of Higher Education in the Russian Federation

Analysis of Drug Sales Patterns Based on the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) Classification in a Community Pharmacy: A 2025–2026 Study

ATUAÇÃO MULTIPROFISSIONAL NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA Á SAÚDE PARA PREVENÇÃO E MENEJO DAS DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVIES: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA

Hérnia Inguinal no Contexto Hospitalar Brasileiro: Evolução das Internações e Análise Regional entre 2021 e 2025

TENDÊNCIA TEMPORAL, PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO, MORTALIDADE E CUSTOS DAS INTERNAÇÕES POR ASMA NO BRASIL ENTRE 2020 E 2025