Public Health: neue Gesundheitspublikationen – Seite 162

01.09.2026journal-article

ARACÊ

REABILITAÇÃO DA DISFAGIA EM PACIENTES PÓS-TRAQUEOSTOMIZADOS: AVALIAÇÃO FUNCIONAL DA DEGLUTIÇÃO, PREVENÇÃO DE COMPLICAÇÕES E ESTRATÉGIAS INTERDISCIPLINARES PARA RECUPERAÇÃO DA FUNÇÃO DEGLUTITÓRIA

Leticia Belleze Silva, Mateus Augusto do Amaral Castro, Oldair Donizete Galeni, Maria Thereza Santos Bandeira Salgado, Cicera Eliane de Lima Serqueira, Maria Eduarda Monteiro da Silva Marques, Enio Grazianni Gonçalves Sirqueira, Yasmin Rafaela de Souza Da Silva

A disfagia em pacientes pós-traqueostomizados constitui uma alteração funcional relevante, associada a riscos de aspiração, complicações respiratórias, comprometimento nutricional e prolongamento da necessidade de traqueostomia. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar evidências científicas sobre a avaliação funcional da deglutição, a prevenção de complicações e as estratégias interdisciplinares empregadas na recuperação da função deglutitória. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com buscas nas bases …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Congenital Uterine Anomalies and Pregnancy Outcomes: A Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study

Ahyoung Choi, Min-A Kim, Geum Joon Cho, Han Sung Hwang

Background/Objectives: Congenital uterine anomalies (CUAs) are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, but large-scale data, particularly in Asian populations, remain limited. We evaluated obstetric and neonatal outcomes in women with CUAs using a large national Korean cohort. Methods: This population-based retrospective cohort study used the Korean National Health Insurance Service database and included 878,000 singleton deliveries between 2018 and 2023. CUAs were identified using International Classification …

01.09.2026journal-article

Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences

City-Level Climate Policy Uncertainty and Corporate ESG Report Issuance: A Bounded Null Association in Chinese Listed Firms

Linrui Zhang

The direction of the impact of climate policy uncertainty on enterprise ESG disclosure is theoretically uncertain: real option logic predicts that enterprises postpone irreversible investment, and political legitimacy logic predicts that enterprises increase disclosure to hedge policy risks. This article uses the climate policy uncertainty index of the news text covering 293 prefecture-level cities. After matching, it obtained 40069 observations of 3,955 enterprises in 239 cities from 2011 to 2022. The dependent va …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing

Experiences of Forensic Psychiatric Nurses Regarding Violence and Ethical Dilemmas: A Qualitative Study

Hatice Dayılar Candan, Deniz Kaya Meral, Nihan Altan Sarıkaya

ABSTRACT Introduction Forensic psychiatric nursing is a distinct field in which caregiving, security, legal responsibility and ethical decision‐making processes are closely intertwined. Aim/Question This study aimed to explore in depth the experiences of forensic psychiatric nurses regarding violence and ethical dilemmas encountered in clinical practice. Method A qualitative phenomenological design was employed. Data were collected through semi‐structured, in‐depth individual interviews with 18 nurses working in fo …

01.09.2026journal-article

European Health Psychologist

From Groningen to Pafos: Ideas and reflections from one conference inspiring the next

Filipa Teixeira, Thomas Gültzow

This editorial introduces the second regular issue of The European Health Psychologist in 2026, published just ahead of the 40th Annual EHPS Conference in Pafos. Drawing inspiration from the 2025 conference in Groningen while looking forward to this year’s meeting, the issue brings together contributions exploring patient–provider communication, open science infrastructure, experiences of conference participation, and opportunities for early career researchers. Reflections from grant recipients and an online attend …

01.09.2026journal-article

Student's Journal of Health Research Africa

Effect of flipped classroom versus traditional didactic lecture on learning outcomes among medical students: A crossover study.

Sajan Skaria

Background The flipped classroom method is a learner-centric approach that encourages active learning. Even though this method has shown promise in medical education, evidence regarding its effectiveness in undergraduate anatomy teaching remains limited. Objective: The study compared the flipped classroom teaching method with traditional lecture-based learning among first-year MBBS students. Materials and methods A crossover study was conducted among 142 first-year MBBS students of both genders at American Internat …

08.09.2026journal-article

Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy

Polycentric Morphology and Urban Resilience: AI-Based Assessment of Infrastructure Vulnerabilities in Colombo, Sri Lanka

Jude Nilantha Randeniya, Amila Jayasinghe

Abstract Polycentric urban development is increasingly promoted as inherently resilient spatial strategy for rapidly urbanising Global South megacities. However, limited empirical evidence demonstrates how distributed morphology actually shapes disaster vulnerability, particularly regarding infrastructure interdependencies within polycentric configurations. This research develops and tests the “Polycentric Vulnerability Paradox” framework, examining how distributed urban form simultaneously creates resilience advan …

08.09.2026journal-article

Astronomy & Astrophysics

A population view of transiting hot giant exoplanets: Tracing Fe and Ti chemistry with ESPRESSO and MAROON-X

Bibiana Prinoth, Vivien Parmentier, Stefan Pelletier, Daniel Kitzmann, Julia V. Seidel, Adrien Simonnin, Valentin De Lia, Sydney Vach, Jens Kammerer, Matteo Brogi, Florian Debras, Michael R. Line

Hot and ultra-hot Jupiters offer a unique laboratory for studying atmospheric chemistry at the population level using ground-based high-resolution spectroscopy. Iron (Fe) and titanium (Ti) are key tracers of thermal and chemical structures, yet they exhibit markedly different observational trends across the population. We present a homogeneous re-analysis of high-resolution transmission spectra for ten hot and ultra-hot Jupiters observed with ESPRESSO on ESO’s Very Large Telescope and MAROON-X on Gemini-North. We s …

01.10.2026journal-article

Environmental Epidemiology

A decomposition analysis to evaluate the role of social, chemical, and neighborhood factors on the Black/White disparity in preterm birth in Greater Houston, Texas

Marissa A. Valentine-King, Kristina W. Whitworth, Wenyaw Chan, Patrick J. Parsons, Peter M. Chutcharavan, Itai Kloog, Elaine Symanski

Background: Non-Hispanic Black women have almost double the risk of preterm birth compared with non-Hispanic White women in the United States, and the disparity is not fully explained by sociodemographic factors, health behaviors, or medical factors. Thus, it is critical to look beyond these “traditional” risk factors and evaluate contributions from psychosocial stressors, chemical exposures, and features of residential environments where pregnant women live. Methods: This study was conducted among 1,847 Black and …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding

Analysis of the Jurisprudential and Legal Evolution and Development of Public Freedoms in the Constitutions of Afghanistan From 1922 To 2003

Abdul Hameed Arefi

Public freedoms, as one of the most fundamental human rights, play a pivotal role in determining the limits of state power and guaranteeing human dignity. In the constitutional history of Afghanistan, from the first constitution of 1922 to the constitution of 2003, the concept and scope of public freedoms have always undergone transformation in the interaction between Islamic Sharia, political structure and social exigencies. This research, with a descriptive-analytical approach and documentary method, examines the …

01.09.2026journal-article

TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association

Comparison of Foot Shape between Adult Santhal and Bangalee Population in Northern Region of Bangladesh

Rubaiya Tabassum, Saian Fariya, Most Ishita Khanom, Farid Ahmmed Khan, Rokshana Pervin, Jannatun Nayeem, Sadia Afrin, M AL Masudur Raihan

Background: Human feet are complex structure, roughly triangular or fan-shaped foundations designed for balance with a wider forefoot and narrower heel characterized by longitudinal and transverse arches that act as shock absorbers. Natural foot shapes vary and are frequently broader at the toes. Methods: The purpose of the study was to assess and compare the foot shape between adult Santhal and Bangalee population in Northern Region of Bangladesh. This was a cross-sectional type of comparative study conducted for …

01.09.2026journal-article

Communications Health

Extreme weather and high-level PM2.5 co-exposure are associated with elevated respiratory syncytial virus circulating intensity

Jingyi Liang, Rodrigo Fasce, Saturnino Luz, You Li, Harish Nair

Abstract Background Higher temperatures and more frequent heat waves and cold spells due to climate change raise concerns for respiratory health. However, the association of extreme temperature events with RSV epidemics remains unclear. Method We conducted time-series analyses to assess relative risks from exposure to extreme temperatures alone and joint exposure to extreme temperatures and high-level particulate matter [2.5 microns or less in diameter ( $${{{\rm{PM}}}}_{2.5}$$ PM 2.5 )] pollution on RSV circulatin …

01.09.2026journal-article

The Journals of Gerontology, Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences

Epigenetic Clocks of Biological Aging and Cognitively Healthy Longevity: The Women’s Health Initiative Memory Study

Andrea Z LaCroix, Bowei Zhang, Steve Nguyen, Susan M Resnick, Luigi Ferrucci, Steve Horvath, Ake T Lu, Mark A Espeland, Stephen R Rapp, Kenneth Beckman, Caroline Nievergelt, Adam X Maihofer, Linda K McEvoy, Aladdin H Shadyab

Abstract BACKGROUND Little is known about whether epigenetic age acceleration (EAA) clocks are capable of predicting exceptional longevity with or without preserved cognitive function. METHODS We examined 5844 women from the Women’s Health Initiative Memory Study. Fifteen epigenetic clocks were measured at baseline (1996-1999). Longevity outcomes were defined as: 1) survival to age 90 with preserved cognition (n = 1726, 29.5%); or 2) survival to age 90 with cognitive impairment (n = 956, 16.4%); vs. 3) death before …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Review of Administrative Sciences

Social policy expansion amidst limited policy capacities: The case of subnational comprehensive care systems in Latin America

Cynthia L Michel

Limited policy capacity is commonly expected to constrain the expansion of social policy. Yet, across Latin America, several subnational governments have expanded Comprehensive Care Systems despite persistent fiscal, organizational, and institutional constraints. How do implementing agencies expand social policy under such conditions? This paper argues that policy capacity shapes implementation through the organizational coping strategies agencies adopt when implementation demands exceed available capacities. I exa …

05.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management

What Agencies Post vs. What the Public Engages With: A CERC Analysis of Crisis Messaging on X During the 2025 Los Angeles Wildfires

Shalewa Babatayo, Bridget Rubenking

ABSTRACT This study examines official crisis communication on X during the 2025 Los Angeles wildfires through the Crisis and Emergency Risk Communication (CERC) framework. Using a human‐coded content analysis of 973 posts from 13 official institutional accounts, messages were classified by communication type and mapped across the crisis lifecycle: pre‐crisis, initial, maintenance, resolution, and evaluation. The presence of crisis‐related information was analyzed, as was whether posts were primarily instructive or …

09.09.2026journal-article

Environmental Geochemistry and Health

Risk assessment of radionuclides in different environmental matrices in the State of Qatar, Arabian Gulf

S. Veerasingam, V. Vinothini, M. Ranjani, Rania Edrees Adam Mohammad, G. Suresh, S. Rajendran, Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni, Saud Ghani, Fatima Al-Khayat

Abstract Environmental radioactivity in Qatar arises from a combination of naturally occurring radionuclides (NORM) and technically enhanced NORM (TENORM) associated with industrial activities. This study presents a comprehensive systematic review with quantitative synthesis of radionuclide concentrations across multiple environmental matrices, including soil, sediment, groundwater, seawater, building materials, and marine biota, extracted from research papers published between 1980 and September 2025. Data synthes …

08.09.2026journal-article

Women's Health

“Support us, so we can rise”: A qualitative exploration of Latinas’ expectations of healthcare providers after intimate partner violence

Maria Jose Baeza Robba, Giovanna De Oliveira, Toria Oropeza, Evelyn Iriarte, Rosina Cianelli, Kim Kim, Joseph P. De Santis

Background Due to multilevel factors, it is estimated that fewer than half of Latinas in the U.S who experience Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) access the resources they need. However, among those who do seek help, approximately 35% turn to a clinic or health center. This positions front-line healthcare providers (HCPs) as key actors in mitigating barriers to care. Delivering survivor-centered care, however, requires a nuanced understanding of Latina survivors’ expectations of HCPs, grounded in their lived experien …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services

Psychological Trauma and Gut Health: Unlocking the Potential of Dietary Interventions to Modulate the Gut–Brain Axis

Emre Ciydem, Sedat Arslan

Purpose: The current study examined the profound effect of psychological trauma on gut microbiota and identified dietary strategies to mitigate its adverse effects on gut health. Method: A narrative review was performed. Results: Trauma disrupts the composition and function of gut microbiota, often resulting in increased gut permeability, which triggers inflammation and impairs mental health. The gut–brain axis is a critical pathway affected by trauma. Stress-induced dysbiosis exacerbates psychological disorders, s …

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01.09.2026journal-article

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH

Effect of Liquorice Extract on Oral Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Kiruppashini Thiagarajan, Indrapriyadharshini Karthikeyan

Introduction: Oral diseases continue to be a significant global public health challenge. Chlorhexidine (CHX) is widely regarded as the gold standard for chemical plaque control; however, its prolonged use is linked to adverse effects. Herbal alternatives such as Glycyrrhiza glabra (liquorice) have gained attention due to their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Aim: To systematically evaluate the clinical effectiveness of liquorice extract on dental caries, plaque, gingivitis, Recurrent Aphthous Stomat …

01.09.2026journal-article

Current Nanomedicine

Revolutionizing Disease Prevention: The Rise of mRNA Vaccines and Nanotechnology for the Treatment of Cancer and Infectious Diseases

Diksha Shankar, Deepak Mishra, Astha Singh, Neha Pathak, Neha Minocha, Parijat Pandey, Pankaj Malhotra

Introduction: mRNA is a single-stranded RNA molecule. It conveys all the genetic information that is found in DNA and is complementary to it. mRNA was discovered in the early 1960s, and further studies were conducted in the 1970s. Yet, the greatest issue was that mRNA would be taken up by the body and rapidly destroyed. The crisis condition developed during the COVID-19 pandemic made the evolution of mRNA vaccines very swift. The main aim of this review article is to explain the development of different types of mR …

01.09.2026journal-article

Stroke

Sex Differences in Screening for Large Vessel Occlusion and Thrombectomy: A Population-Based Cohort Study

Yasodara P.S. Siddharthan, Moira K. Kapral, Jiming Fang, Peter C. Austin, Anahita Carbonneau, Michael D. Hill, Albert Jin, Jennifer Mandzia, Frank L. Silver, Amy Y.X. Yu, Jemini Abraham, Tess Fitzpatrick, Howard Gerson, Michael Heffernan, Z. Anna Liu, Amy Maebrae-Waller, Ilavarasy Maran, Mukul Sharma, Grant Stotts

BACKGROUND: Population-based sex differences in large vessel occlusion (LVO) screening and thrombectomy use for acute ischemic stroke are not well understood. We compared the detection of LVO, thrombectomy use, and long-term clinical outcomes in female versus male patients with cerebral ischemia in Ontario, Canada. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study used data from the Ontario Stroke Registry linked with health administrative data. We included adult patients hospitalized for cerebral ischemia within the first …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Development

Food consumption behaviors among preschool children from ethnic minority groups in child development centers, Chiang Rai, Thailand: A qualitative study

Siwarak Kitchanapaibul, Thapakorn Ruanja, Chomnard Singhan, Khwunta Kirimasthong

erm health, growth, and cognitive development. Among ethnic minority groups in northern Thailand, disparities in food access, cultural practices, and parental nutrition knowledge may contribute to inappropriate food consumption patterns. Understanding these behaviors within community childcare settings is essential for designing culturally responsive nutrition interventions. This study aimed to explore food consumption behaviors and their influencing factors among preschool children aged 2–6 years from ethnic minor …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

Health locus of control and health behaviour in Minangkabau metabolic disorder patients

Rida Yanna Primanita, Alfian Yanda Putra, Puput Nofia Rahma

Metabolic disorders require sustained health behaviors, yet the psychological predictors of such behaviors may operate differently across cultures. This cross-sectional study examined whether health locus of control (HLOC) predicts multidimensional health behavior among Minangkabau adults with self-reported metabolic disorders in West Sumatra, Riau, and Jambi. A total of 274 participants completed multidimensional HLOC and health behavior scales. Reliability testing, descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations, mu …

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Aktuelle Forschung nach Fachgebiet

REABILITAÇÃO DA DISFAGIA EM PACIENTES PÓS-TRAQUEOSTOMIZADOS: AVALIAÇÃO FUNCIONAL DA DEGLUTIÇÃO, PREVENÇÃO DE COMPLICAÇÕES E ESTRATÉGIAS INTERDISCIPLINARES PARA RECUPERAÇÃO DA FUNÇÃO DEGLUTITÓRIA

Congenital Uterine Anomalies and Pregnancy Outcomes: A Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study

City-Level Climate Policy Uncertainty and Corporate ESG Report Issuance: A Bounded Null Association in Chinese Listed Firms

Experiences of Forensic Psychiatric Nurses Regarding Violence and Ethical Dilemmas: A Qualitative Study

From Groningen to Pafos: Ideas and reflections from one conference inspiring the next

Effect of flipped classroom versus traditional didactic lecture on learning outcomes among medical students: A crossover study.

Polycentric Morphology and Urban Resilience: AI-Based Assessment of Infrastructure Vulnerabilities in Colombo, Sri Lanka

A population view of transiting hot giant exoplanets: Tracing Fe and Ti chemistry with ESPRESSO and MAROON-X

A decomposition analysis to evaluate the role of social, chemical, and neighborhood factors on the Black/White disparity in preterm birth in Greater Houston, Texas

Analysis of the Jurisprudential and Legal Evolution and Development of Public Freedoms in the Constitutions of Afghanistan From 1922 To 2003

Comparison of Foot Shape between Adult Santhal and Bangalee Population in Northern Region of Bangladesh

Extreme weather and high-level PM2.5 co-exposure are associated with elevated respiratory syncytial virus circulating intensity

Epigenetic Clocks of Biological Aging and Cognitively Healthy Longevity: The Women’s Health Initiative Memory Study

Social policy expansion amidst limited policy capacities: The case of subnational comprehensive care systems in Latin America

What Agencies Post vs. What the Public Engages With: A CERC Analysis of Crisis Messaging on X During the 2025 Los Angeles Wildfires

Risk assessment of radionuclides in different environmental matrices in the State of Qatar, Arabian Gulf

“Support us, so we can rise”: A qualitative exploration of Latinas’ expectations of healthcare providers after intimate partner violence

Psychological Trauma and Gut Health: Unlocking the Potential of Dietary Interventions to Modulate the Gut–Brain Axis

Effect of Liquorice Extract on Oral Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Revolutionizing Disease Prevention: The Rise of mRNA Vaccines and Nanotechnology for the Treatment of Cancer and Infectious Diseases

Sex Differences in Screening for Large Vessel Occlusion and Thrombectomy: A Population-Based Cohort Study

Food consumption behaviors among preschool children from ethnic minority groups in child development centers, Chiang Rai, Thailand: A qualitative study

Health locus of control and health behaviour in Minangkabau metabolic disorder patients