Journal of Public Health and Development
Predictors of post-pandemic COVID-19 preventive behaviors among Hmong Communities in Rural Phayao, Thailand: A PRECEDE–PROCEED study
This study examined predictors of COVID-19 preventive behaviors among Hmong communities in rural Phayao, Thailand, using the PRECEDE–PROCEED framework. A cross-sectional survey was conducted between November 2022 and March 2023 among adults residing in three Hmong villages. Stratified simple random sampling was applied to household lists, yielding a final sample of 402 respondents. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire comprising sociodemographic variables, five theory-based determinants, and a multi …