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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

The effect of values education on students' attitudes toward values: A meta-analysis of graduate theses conducted in Türkiye

Ahmet Akif Erbaş, Elif Sena Kiraz Karabulut

The relationship between an attitude and values is a key factor in determining the strength of that attitude. Holding a value-based attitude lends strength to that attitude. The process of acquiring values begins in the family and continues systematically in schools. The literature contains a gap regarding the processes of instilling values, highlighting the need for comprehensive and up-to-date meta-analyses, while further research is needed to explain the relationship between attitudes and values across different …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

H5N1 clade 2.3.2.1e lineage transition in Lao PDR during 2023–2024 associated with regional spread and human infection risk-associated receptor-binding features

Duc Duong Than, Boyoon Chang, Eun Lee, Watthana Theppangna, Seon-Ju Yeo, Hyun Park

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 viruses clade 2.3.2.1e has re-emerged in the Indochinese Peninsula, raising concerns about regional spread and zoonotic risk. We characterized eight H5N1 viruses isolated from 32 environmental and poultry-derived samples collected in Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) live bird markets during 2023–2024. Whole-genome and phylogenetic analyses showed that all isolates belonged to clade 2.3.2.1e and were distinct from the previously dominant Lao clade 2.3.2.1c, ind …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Appearance anxiety and appearance-management behaviors on Chinese social media: evidence for prospective bidirectional associations

Dinghui Ma, Hourong Yu, Weijia Li, Yi Tang

Background Research on appearance anxiety and social media use has predominantly treated social media exposure as the cause and appearance anxiety as the outcome. This study examined the reverse and bidirectional pathways: whether appearance anxiety is prospectively associated with three functionally distinct appearance-oriented social media behaviors, and whether these behaviors are associated with subsequent anxiety, in young Chinese women. Method A two-wave panel design with a 6-month interval was employed with …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Structural language profiles in children with autism spectrum disorder and developmental language disorder: a systematic review

Irine Doghadze, Tamar Gagoshidze

Background Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) are both associated with language difficulties, yet the extent to which they share common structural language profiles remains unclear. Previous research has reported both overlap and divergence across phonological, morphosyntactic, semantic, and narrative domains, creating challenges for differential diagnosis and intervention planning. Objective This systematic review aimed to synthesize empirical evidence comparing structural lan …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Use behavior and spatial characteristics of National Fitness Routes in China: an in situ observational study

Yunxi Tian, Baoquan Zhu, Mengwei Zhao, Zhengyang Yao, Qisheng Han, Kai Wang

Background The installation of outdoor gyms (OGs), also known as the National Fitness Route (NFR) program in China, is increasing in popularity as a government-funded solution to declining population physical activity (PA) levels. However, evidence regarding how these facilities are used and whether they effectively support PA remains limited. Methods Systematic in situ observations were conducted across four representative NFRs in Yangling District, Shaanxi Province, China, during three seasons. Demographic charac …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Developmental Psychology

What we know about executive function research in Africa: A scoping review

Chika Ezeugwu, Stephen Bayley, Sara Baker

The developmental literature has seen an increase in studies on children's executive function (EF) across diverse populations, given its importance for early childhood development and later-life outcomes. However, a small but increasing number of studies have focused on children's EF in low-income countries. This scoping review systematically synthesizes EF studies conducted in Africa to present current realities and outline future directions. Eligible studies were identified across databases using EF keywords comb …

03.09.2026journal-article

Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung

Ethische Reflexionskompetenz in der Gesundheitsförderung: Herausforderungen und Ansätze für die Aus‑, Fort- und Weiterbildung

Karin Nordström, Petra Plunger, Dagmar Starke, Verena Biehl, Birgit Ulrika Keller, Katja Podzeit

Zusammenfassung Hintergrund und Fragestellung Vierzig Jahre nach der Ottawa-Charta bilden Chancengerechtigkeit, Empowerment und Partizipation weiterhin die normativen Grundlagen der Gesundheitsförderung (GF). Gleichzeitig führen gesellschaftliche Entwicklungen wie Digitalisierung, Klimawandel und demographischer Wandel zu neuen ethischen Herausforderungen, insbesondere hinsichtlich wachsender Ungleichheiten. Ethische Reflexionskompetenz gewinnt dadurch für Fachpersonen der GF zunehmend an Bedeutung. Ziel des Beitra …

03.09.2026journal-article

Food, Nutrition and Health

Effect of malted iron-rich beans flour inclusion on nutritional and sensory properties of broken rice-based complementary food: a community-based experimental study

Christopher Atibo, Sunday Mark Oyet, Christopher Muggaga, Basil Mugonola

Abstract Background Iron and zinc deficiencies are a major public health concern among children aged 6-24 months in Northern Uganda, particularly in the Acholi sub-region. These deficiencies are largely linked to complementary foods prepared from inadequately processed local ingredients with high anti-nutritional factors, which impair micronutrient absorption. This study investigated the effect of malting on broken rice-iron-rich beans composite flour, focusing on sensory properties, nutrient composition, bioavaila …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Design and evaluation of a group-based integrative expressive art therapy intervention for mental health among pregnant women in China: a pilot pre-post study

Xue Feng, Quanlun Li, Ling Huang, Hongting Yan, Chunmei Lan, Yu Ling, Ruimin Ling, Yini Li, Hua Yu

Background Pregnant women in China face various emotional difficulties during pregnancy but lack adequate mental health support. This study aimed to design and evaluate a group-based integrative expressive art therapy intervention for addressing emotional and psychological concerns in this population. Methods A quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-intervention assessments were delivered from July to December 2025. We developed a five-session expressive art therapy intervention employing multiple art modalit …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Prevalence of physical comorbidities and multimorbidity in Borderline Personality Disorder: risk factors and comparisons with schizophrenia and healthy controls

Manoel Dias Ribeiro Junior, Charles-Édouard Giguère, Lionel Cailhol

Background Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is linked to a shorter life expectancy and poorer psychosocial functioning than seen in the general population, with outcomes comparable to those seen in schizophrenia. This is partly explained by the high prevalence of chronic physical illnesses. Methods This study aimed to compare rates of multimorbidity and chronic illnesses in individuals with BPD, schizophrenia, and healthy controls, and to examine behavioral risk factors, such as impulsivity, sleep disturbances …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Syntactic priming in children with reading difficulties: evidence from abstract and lexically mediated effects

Xuemei Chen, Wenshan Dong, Jiaxin Hu, Xin Zheng, Juanhua Yang, Weiqiong Jin, Jinmian Yang, Peng Peng, Suiping Wang

Introduction Children with reading disabilities (RD) often exhibit sentence processing difficulties, yet the underlying source of these difficulties remains debated. One account attributes them to delayed development of syntactic representations due to phonological deficits, whereas another proposes that syntactic knowledge is largely preserved but its use is constrained by limitations in domain-general processing resources. The present study used a structural priming paradigm to examine sensitivity to abstract syn …

03.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Science, Strategic Management and Technology

Impact of Coal Mining on Groundwater Quality and Human Health: A Case Study

Swastik Choubay, Ram Chandra Chaurasia

Groundwater resources in coal mining regions are increasingly threatened by intensive mining activities that alter natural hydrogeochemical conditions and facilitate the mobilization of heavy metals into aquifer systems. This study evaluates the groundwater quality and associated human health risks in the Sohagpur Coalfield, Shahdol District, Madhya Pradesh, India, a major coal-producing region of the Son Valley Basin. The assessment integrates hydrogeological perspectives with physicochemical and heavy metal analy …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Chile’s 2021 constitutional neurorights amendment: a cognitive sovereignty preliminary conceptual framework for non-traditional security analysis

Karolina Zhukoff

Chile’s 2021 constitutional amendment on neurorights, the first such provision anywhere in the world, is widely characterized in the literature as a rushed, conceptually underdeveloped instance of liberal rights extension. This article proposes an alternative framing. Examined through the intersecting lenses of non-traditional security (NTS) theory, international law, and the political history of post-colonial statehood and technological dependency, this article challenges this view and proposes that the 2021 const …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Palliative Medicine

Threatened Identity: Self Psychology Informed Communication for Serious Illness Care

Daniel Shalev, Indrany Datta-Barua, Leah B. Rosenberg, Keri O. Brenner, Theodore Scheel, Danielle Chammas

Serious illness threatens both the body and the self: the coherent, continuous sense of who one is, from bodily integrity to psychosocial identity. When illness disrupts identity and patients confront mortality and dependence, a range of responses may follow, including behaviors such as relentless demands, devaluation of clinicians, insistence on additional treatment, or rage at perceived care failures. These presentations are often labeled “narcissistic,” yet such a formulation can foreclose clinical understanding …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Clinical performance of a giomer-based pit and fissure sealant with and without air-abrasion pretreatment: a 12-month randomized clinical trial

Yomna Sayed Khallaf, Olfat Elsayed Hassanein, Aya Mohamed Adly, Dina Kamal

Abstract Background Pit and fissure sealants are widely used for caries prevention; however, their long-term success depends largely on retention. Giomer-based sealants containing surface pre-reacted glass ionomer fillers offer bioactive properties, yet concerns remain regarding their bonding durability when applied with mild self-etch primers. This randomized clinical trial evaluated the effect of bioactive glass air-abrasion pretreatment on the retention and caries preventive efficacy of a giomer-based sealant in …

03.09.2026journal-article

Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal

Diagnostic performance of urine-based rapid diagnostic malaria tests in Pakistan

Rashid Ali, Muhammad Asrar, Salma Sultana, Amna Sajjad

Background: Urine-based rapid diagnostic tests offer a non-invasive alternative for malaria diagnosis; however, their use has not been evaluated in Faisalabad, Pakistan. Aim: To assess the diagnostic accuracy of a urine-based rapid diagnostic test for detecting Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum infections in Faisalabad, Pakistan. Methods: From January 2023 to December 2024, we collected and analysed laboratory samples from 360 febrile patients aged ≥5 years, with clinical symptoms suggestive of malaria, at …

03.09.2026journal-article

Health Affairs Scholar

Cross-Country Differences in Household Healthcare Spending

Irene Papanicolas, Jonathan Cylus, Maecey Niksch, Luca Lorenzoni

Abstract Introduction Health systems face financial pressures as populations age and economic growth slows, with implications for who pays for health care and for what drives expenditure growth. Methods We examined changes in outpatient and pharmaceutical care financing across OECD countries from 2000 to 2023. Results While overall health spending growth slowed across countries after the Great Recession, household spending grew modestly everywhere, averaging about half a percentage point growth annually. The United …

03.09.2026journal-article

Socio-Ecological Practice Research

Engendering human and nonhuman health: a critical socio-ecological approach to zoonotic disease

Jasmine Therese Arcilla, Jacob Bull, Sarah Dickin

Abstract Addressing zoonotic diseases often calls for collaborative efforts across health and agriculture sectors to find ways to control or eliminate these pathogens. However, existing techno-scientific and biomedical interventions frequently fall short given the siloed nature of their knowledge and implementation, compounded by the overall lack of consideration for socio-ecological factors and interactions that contribute to disease transmission. Moreover, even when established socio-ecological models are applied …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

Balancing needs and resources in mental health care through the lens of public and provider perspectives

Wahiba Abu-Ras, Leena Babiker Idris, Mai Al-Quraini, Shahira Amin

Abstract Background Telemental health care (TMHC) may offer convenient and private pathways to mental health support, but its feasibility and acceptability depend on the cultural, structural, and operational context in which it is delivered. This qualitative study examined how members of the general population and mental health professionals perceived the barriers and opportunities associated with TMHC in Qatar. Methods This qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews with 62 participants, comprising memb …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities

Intersectional Barriers to Protection: Service Providers’ Perspectives on Supporting Black, Latino, and Immigrant Male Victims of Female-perpetrated Intimate Partner Violence

Lyric N. Russo, Chiara Sabina, Kerry A. Lee, Jennifer L. Mezzapelle, Denise A. Hines, Emily M. Douglas

Abstract Aim This study examined service providers’ perspectives on how race, ethnicity, and immigration status shape help-seeking experiences and institutional responses for Black, Latino, and immigrant male victims of female-perpetrated intimate partner violence (IPV). Method Semi-structured Zoom interviews were conducted with 10 service providers, primarily from the United States (with one provider each from Canada and Ireland), who work with male victims of female-perpetrated IPV. Participants included 5 attorn …

03.09.2026journal-article

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH

Factors Determining Sleep Patterns Among Individuals

Awe Joseph Kolawole

Sleep is a vital physiological process essential for physical repair, cognitive function, and emotional balance. But even so, poor sleep has turned into a major global health crisis, with high rates seen everywhere from international cities to our local communities. Poor sleep quality is increasingly recognized as a major risk factor for chronic conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and depression. This seminar looks closely at what determines sleep patterns for students and the general public, th …

03.09.2026journal-article

PLOS Digital Health

Socioeconomic determinants of malaria in Ugandan children: An interpretable machine learning approach for public health policy

Cleiane Gonçalves Oliveira, Marcos Flávio S. V. D’Angelo, Matheus P. Libório, Marcelo Perim Baldo, Hasheem Mannan

Malaria remains a critical global health crisis, placing a disproportionate burden on children under five in Uganda. To transition from broad surveillance to targeted intervention, this study applies interpretable machine learning to identify key socioeconomic predictors of malaria using the 2018–2019 Uganda Malaria Indicator Survey. By employing Random Forests for feature selection and Decision Trees for classification, we addressed the inherent class imbalance using robust metrics such as the F2-score, Matthews C …

03.09.2026journal-article

Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences

Persistência tecidual e complicações tardias associadas a preenchedores à base de ácido hialurônico: uma revisão integrativa

Pedro Henrique Alves, Régis Rodrigues Santana, Katiulcy Carvalho Oliveira, Ivan Silveira de Avelar, Luciene Apolinário de Araújo, Juliana Pires Ribeiro, Álvaro Paulo Silva Souza, Marcelo Carneiro dos Santos, Brenda Kaoanna Borges de Souza, Luiz Gustavo Nunes de Lima, Juliana Dias Medeiros, Camilla Cristina Almeida Silva

Introdução: Os preenchedores à base de ácido hialurônico (AH) são amplamente utilizados em procedimentos estéticos e, embora sejam considerados biodegradáveis, evidências recentes têm demonstrado que o material pode permanecer nos tecidos por períodos superiores aos tradicionalmente esperados, levantando questões acerca de seu comportamento e de possíveis complicações em longo prazo. Objetivo: Analisar as evidências disponíveis acerca da persistência prolongada e da presença de resíduos teciduais de preenchedores à …

03.09.2026journal-article

Oxford Open Digital Health

Leveraging Digital Pathology to Enhance Breast Cancer Diagnosis in Low-Resource Settings: A Cross-Sectional Study of Major Histopathology Laboratories in Uganda

Agnes Rwashana Semwanga, James Serubugo, Vincent Micheal Kiberu, Hawa Nalwoga, Evelyn Kigozi Kahiigi, Nazarius Mbona Tumwesigye, Sam Kalungi

ABSTRACT Background Breast cancer remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among Ugandan women, particularly in rural areas where pathology infrastructure and specialist access are limited. This study aimed to improve diagnostic efficiency and accuracy by digitizing breast cancer slides and implementing a web-based histopathology system to support remote diagnostics. Methods A total of 100 glass slides from core breast biopsy samples were digitized using an Aperio AT2 slide scanner. A web-based Breast His …