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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Asian Journal of Oncology

Integrating molecular engineering and artificial intelligence to overcome clinical and manufacturing challenges in CAR-T therapy

Lipi Singh, Narendra Singh, Rakesh Kumar Arya, Priya Kiran, Mahrosh Sohail, Parushi Verma, Manish Kumar Arya

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has demonstrated remarkable efficacy in addressing hematological malignancies. However, its broader clinical application in other cancer types is still limited by key challenges like antigen escape, on-target/off-tumor toxicity, reduced efficacy for solid malignancies, and large variability in the production process for CAR T-cells. Traditional optimization approaches are increasingly insufficient to address these complex challenges. Notably, current studies do not ful …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

They are all inter-related, like a cycle: an exploratory qualitative study of climate change, chronic stressors and mental health among displaced populations on the Thailand-Myanmar border

Gracia Fellmeth, May Myo Thwin, Jasper Ko Ko Aung, Suphak Nosten, Nan San Wai, François Nosten, Chaisiri Angkurawaranon, Emma Plugge, Rose McGready

Introduction Climate change is a significant global health threat with disproportionate impacts across the Global South and among marginalized populations. Migrants and refugees experience multiple intersecting vulnerabilities including conflict, poverty and limited access to healthcare that may increase vulnerability to climate-related health impacts. This study aimed to explore perceptions of climate change and its impacts on mental health among migrant communities on the Thailand-Myanmar border. Methods We condu …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

A public health approach to optimizing surgical outcomes for hepatic hydatid cyst: identifying predictive factors for postoperative morbidity

Jihen Krichen, Asma Sghaier, Maissa Timoumi, Saif Farhaoui, Sihem Sindi, Bilel Faidi, Khalil Ben Salah, Hajer Hannachi, Latifa Merzougui

Background Hepatic hydatid cyst (HHC) remains a significant public health challenge in endemic regions, causing substantial morbidity and placing a persistent burden on healthcare systems. While surgery is the primary therapeutic intervention, the high rate of specific postoperative complications, particularly biliary fistulas, necessitates a more strategic approach to clinical risk management and patient stratification to optimize resource utilization. This study aims to identify predictive factors for postoperati …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Sex differences in the associations of multidomain risk factor profiles with incident major adverse cardiovascular events

Yuhui Yang, Xi Chen, Yuhao Hu, Xiaochen Wang, Huili Wang, Youquan Wei, Feilong Zhang, Zhen Dong, Ronghui Yu

Background Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) exhibit sex-specific disparities, but comprehensive analyses of combined genetic and clinical risk factor profiles across sexes remain limited. Methods This prospective cohort study included 397,806 UK Biobank participants (55.1% female) without baseline MACE. Five weighted risk scores [social-demographic, lifestyle, metabolic, clinical comorbidity, polygenic risk score (PRS)] were evaluated for associations with incident MACE via sex-stratified Cox proportional …

03.09.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Perceived Exercise Barriers and Functional Health Among Older Chinese Women: The Roles of Physical Activity Participation and Community Sports Facility Accessibility

Xinran Cui, Junyi Zheng

Background: Physical Activity Participation is closely associated with functional health among older women, but this participation is often constrained by multiple perceived barriers. The aim of this study was to examine the association between Perceived Exercise Barriers (PEB) and Basic Activities of Daily Living (BADL) among older women in China, investigate the indirect association of Physical Activity Participation (PAP) in this relationship, and examine the moderating role of Community Sports Facility Accessib …

03.09.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Content Validation of the Prenatal Evaluation and Referral for Lactation (PEARL) Tool Using a Delphi Method

Mirine Richey

Background: Delayed onset of lactogenesis II or delayed secretory activation, defined as milk onset > 72 h postpartum, is a recognized barrier to successful breastfeeding initiation and duration. Prenatal identification and screening for risk factors associated with delayed secretory activation remains underutilized in maternal–child health services. This project aimed to develop and validate content for the Prenatal Evaluation and Referral for Lactation (PEARL) tool, a prenatal screening and referral instrument de …

03.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Pathogen Research

Malaria Parasitemia among Patients Seeking Healthcare in Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria

Kindness Chidi Irikannu, Kenechukwu Timothy Orizu

Malaria remains a major public health concern in sub-Saharan Africa, including Nigeria, particularly among economically disadvantaged communities. A cross-sectional study of malaria parasitaemia among patients attending Eco Medical Laboratory and Diagnostic Centre, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria was conducted between February and June 2026. The objective was to investigate malaria prevalence and density by age, gender, education, and occupation among the study participants. A total of 400 individuals participated in …

03.09.2026journal-article

Medical Technology and Public Health Journal

Social Media Addiction On Subjective Well-Being In Adolescents

Afif Kurniawan, Rukmini, Indra Maulana Widyanto

The pervasive exposure to unrealistic beauty standards on social media has triggered intense psychological stress, severe body dissatisfaction, and a critical decline in Subjective Well-Being (SWB) among adolescents. To address these escalating mental health risks, this study aims to explore the role of healthy body image evaluation in shaping adolescents' subjective well-being and fostering their emotional and social resilience in the digital era. explore the role of healthy body image evaluation in shaping adoles …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Sustaining collegiate recovery programs: a literature review and SWOT analysis

Michelle K. Strong, Lauren E. Lewis

Substance use disorder and behavioral addictions remain significant concerns within higher education, yet little research has examined Collegiate Recovery Programs (CRPs) from an organizational perspective. This narrative literature review synthesized 71 peer reviewed studies to examine the internal and external organizational factors influencing the long term sustainability of CRPs using a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) framework. Following a comprehensive literature search, findings were …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

A Cumulative Electrical Risk Score Is Associated with Appropriate ICD Therapy in Primary-Prevention Patients with Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Single-Center Retrospective Study

Muhammed Rıdvan Ersoysal, Rauf Avcı, Fatih Han Kumtaş, Göksel Çağırcı

Background: In heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) are used for the primary prevention of sudden cardiac death, yet many patients never receive appropriate therapy, and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) alone poorly discriminates who will. We investigated whether a cumulative electrical risk score (ERS) derived from the surface electrocardiogram is associated with appropriate ICD therapy. Methods: In this single-center, retrospective study, 20 …

03.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies

Integrated Clinical, Anthropometric, Cardiometabolic, and Autonomic Determinants of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Severity: A Cross-Sectional Study

Razzakur Rahman, Deepa Nair, Waqas Alauddin, Arjav Jain, Ravi Umesh Chouhan, Om Dadhore, Neer Dubey, Narayani Gatode, Madhulika Jadon, Nikunj Rathi

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a heterogeneous sleep-related breathing disorder associated with obesity, cardiometabolic comorbidities, nocturnal hypoxemia, and cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction. Although these factors are individually associated with OSA severity, their combined clinical and physiological relationships remain incompletely characterized. This study aimed to provide an integrated assessment of the clinical, anthropometric, cardiometabolic, hypoxemic, and autonomic determinants of OS …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research

Inflammatory macrophages promote metastatic potential in Triple-negative Breast Cancer through Integrated Stress Response signaling

Martina Crippa, Vincenzo Salemme, Jagat Chauhan, Emanuele Colombo, Alessia Loffreda, Alessia Lamolinara, Clara Cardella, Martina Leone, Eugenia Licari, Marco Gaviraghi, Francesca Genova, Achille Anselmo, Davide Mazza, Manuela Iezzi, Colin R Goding, Paola Defilippi, Carlo Tacchetti, Paola Falletta

Abstract Triple-negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) is characterized by inflammatory myeloid infiltration and a high metastatic potential, however, the mechanisms by which macrophage-derived signals govern tumor cell plasticity remain poorly understood. Here, through patient transcriptomic analyses, in vitro functional studies, and in vivo metastasis models, we identify the Integrated Stress Response (ISR) as a critical tumor cell-intrinsic pathway that translates inflammatory macrophage-derived cues into metastatic comp …

03.09.2026journal-article

Community Mental Health Journal

Sexual Health in Psychiatry: Bridging the Communication Gap and Training Needs between Patients and Clinicians – A Cross-Sectional Exploratory Pilot Study

Teresa Schweitzer, Peter Martl, Douglas Dubrovin Leão, Lena Hammerl, Theresa Halms, Katharina Domani, Sophia vom Baur, Anna-Sophia Eder, Andrea Rabenstein, Tobias Rüther, Alkomiet Hasan, Marcus Gertzen

Abstract Sexual health is integral to mental well-being, yet it remains under-addressed in psychiatric care. Mental disorders and psychotropic medications can cause sexual dysfunctions. Despite its clinical relevance, sexual health is often not routinely assessed or discussed in psychiatric assessment and treatment, possibly due to insufficient training, stigma, and clinicians’ uncertainty. This pilot study examined how sexuality is addressed in psychiatric treatment and how relevant the topic is perceived, integra …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Case Report: Soft endoscopic treatment of Herlyn–Werner–Wunderlich syndrome: an innovative clinical procedure for hymen preservation

Yonghua Tian, Wei Fu, Yan Geng

Background Herlyn–Werner–Wunderlich syndrome (HWWS) management typically requires hymenotomy. We describe the fully endoscopic, hymen-sparing septotomy in a patient with no history of sexual intercourse. Case presentation A 20-year-old patient with no prior sexual intercourse and progressive dysmenorrhea was diagnosed by MRI with HWWS, presenting as uterus didelphys, obstructed right hemivagina, and left renal agenesis. A 9-mm flexible gastroscope and endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) knives were introduced th …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Neurology

Pediatric stroke in inborn errors of metabolism: clinical characteristics, neuroimaging features, and short-term outcomes

Javeria Raza Alvi, Areeba Wasim, Saher Gul Ahdi, Tipu Sultan, Muhammad Zia-ur-Rehman, Khalid Al-Thihli, Fathiya Al Murshedi, Amna Al Futaisi

Introduction Pediatric stroke has a broad etiological spectrum, with inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) increasingly recognized as an important and potentially treatable cause. This study aimed to characterize the clinical, radiological, and electroencephalographic features of IEM-related pediatric stroke and to evaluate short-term functional outcomes. Methods This prospective cohort study was conducted at The Children’s Hospital Lahore, Pakistan, and Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman (January 2024–Dec …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Exposure to cement industry emissions and respiratory health outcomes: a global systematic review and meta-analysis from 2000 to 2025

Zahid Ali Khan, AliSalman Sheikh, Łukasz Afeltowicz, Jacek Gądecki

Introduction Cement manufacturing is a major contributor to industrial air pollution and releases particulate matter and toxic emissions, adversely affecting the respiratory health. Previous studies have reported respiratory impairment and its associated symptoms among exposed populations, yet the evidence remains inconsistent across occupational and residential settings. This systematic review and meta-analysis is aimed to quantify the association between exposure to cement factory emissions and respiratory health …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Immunology

Thirty years in, regulatory T cells are ready for medicine

Ryoji Kawakami, Ayush Jain

Regulatory T (Treg) cells are a specialized subset of CD4 + T cells indispensable for the establishment and maintenance of immunological tolerance. Treg cells employ diverse mechanisms of immune regulation mediated by a broad repertoire of immunosuppressive molecules under the control of the lineage-specifying transcription factor FoxP3. Functional defects in Treg cells disrupt immune homeostasis and are implicated in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases, chronic inflammatory disorders, and cancer. In this artic …

03.09.2026journal-article

Cancer Immunology Research

Tim-3 Sustains Tumor Treg Stability and Function, Limiting Checkpoint Blockade Therapy Efficacy

Hridesh Banerjee, Onyedikachi V. Onyekachi, Hector Nieves-Rosado, Benjamin M. Murter, Aditi Kulkarni, Surya P. Pandey, Edgar Cardona, Josephine E. Dougherty, Housaiyin Li, Pragati Upadhyay, Reinhard Hinterleitner, Robert L. Ferris, Lawrence P. Kane

Abstract Regulatory T cells (Treg) act as a powerful barrier to effective antitumor immunity. Although manipulating Treg is a promising anticancer strategy, doing so while sparing general immune tolerance has been a challenge. Identifying factors specifically expressed in tumor-infiltrating Treg is therefore important for better understanding cancer pathogenesis and identifying novel therapeutic targets that enhance antitumor immunity. We show that T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin 3 (Tim-3) expression on tumor Treg …

03.09.2026journal-article

Nutrition and Health

Breaking the link: The moderating role of mindful eating behaviour in the relationship between binge eating and body mass index

Cerasela Oana Gavril, Alexandra Iuliana Negoita, Kyriaki Giannou, Michail Mantzios

Background There is growing recognition of the positive role of mindful eating in improving eating behaviours and weight management. Aim However, there is limited research that explored how mindful eating behaviour (i.e., regulated attention while eating) may moderate the association between binge eating (BE) and body mass index (BMI), which was the primary aim of the present research. Methods In a cross-sectional study, 146 participants were recruited through online opportunity sampling to complete an online surve …

03.09.2026journal-article

Nursing Ethics

Ethical experiences of nursing students in inpatient psychiatric units: The autonomy–paternalism tension

Sevgi Koroglu Gokbel, Gulgun Durat

Background Symptoms of mental disorder that impair decision-making capacity in inpatient psychiatric units increase the ethical tension between patient autonomy and paternalistic responsibility. Practices such as involuntary admission, compulsory treatment, and physical restraint further intensify this tension, while nursing students are more vulnerable to these ethical dilemmas because of their limited clinical experience. Aim This study aimed to describe nursing students’ ethical experiences regarding the autonom …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Neurology

Post-stroke sarcopenia as a neuromuscular disorder: a mini review of neural mechanisms and clinical implications

Lin Yang, Sen-Jun Deng

Background Post-stroke sarcopenia represents a distinct neuromuscular disorder characterized by progressive muscle loss and functional decline. Unlike age-related sarcopenia, stroke-induced muscle wasting involves specific neural mechanisms originating from central nervous system injury. Objective To systematically review the neural mechanisms underlying post-stroke sarcopenia and synthesize evidence on its clinical implications, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic interventions. Methods A mini review of the lit …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Asia Entrepreneurship and Sustainability

Healthcare Disparities in India: A Comprehensive QualitativeAnalysis

Somenath Chatterjee

India's healthcare system is still highly stratified, with underprivileged groups being disproportionately affected by differences in access, cost, and quality of care. Healthcare outcomes are still shaped by socioeconomic, geographic and systemic factors, which result in notable disparities in service consumption. Although financial protection mechanisms and legislative initiatives have attempted to address these issues, their efficacy has been constrained by gaps in healthcare financing, inconsistent implementati …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical Internet Research

Patient-Centered Summarization Framework for AI Clinical Summarization: Mixed Methods Study

Maria Lizarazo Jimenez, Ana Gabriela Claros, Kieran Green, David Toro-Tobon, Felipe Larios, Sheena Asthana, Camila Wenczenovicz, Kerly Guevara Maldonado, Luis Vilatuna-Andrango, Ana Cristina Proano, Satya Sai Sri Bandi, Shubhangi Bagewadi, Megan E Branda, Misk Al Zahidy, Saturnino Luz, Mirella Lapata, Juan P Brito, Oscar J Ponce-Ponte

Abstract Background Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly demonstrating the potential to reach human-level performance in generating clinical summaries from patient-clinician conversations. LLMs are usually evaluated against clinical summaries that focus mainly on patients’ biology and not on their biography (eg, preferences, values, wishes, and concerns). To achieve patient-centered care, artificial intelligence clinical summarization must incorporate patient-centered domains, implemented through patient-c …

03.09.2026journal-article

Historical Thinking, Culture, and Education

Healthy histories

Tim Huijgen, Rina Knoeff, Karen Hollewand, Koos Sikkema

There are rising concerns about adolescent (mental) health in the Netherlands. This article explores how history education can contribute to students’ Critical Health Literacy (CHL). We identify five interrelated ways in which historical thinking is connected to CHL. Additionally, we present three pedagogical approaches for implementation: The use of diachronic health themes, the application of a well-being framework, and the Strange Past contextualization framework. These approaches offer practical entry points fo …