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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
11.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Health Services

Perceived feasibility of peer-delivered mental health and psychosocial support interventions for people living with HIV/AIDS at Ryan White-funded clinics in the southeastern United States: a Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research study of health care worker perspectives

Caroline W. Kokubun, Sophia C. Garbarino, Celeste K. Ellison, Benjamin G. Druss, Briana A. Woods-Jaeger, Ameeta S. Kalokhe, Jessica M. Sales

Background People living with HIV/AIDS and violence-related trauma histories (PLWH/T) may have unmet mental health needs due to high rates of mental disorders coupled with mental health provider shortages, as well as other barriers to care. Our prior work with PLWH/T in Metro Atlanta revealed a desire for peer-delivered mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) services, such as peer mentorship/navigation, peer support groups, cognitive behavioral therapy, and Psychological First Aid/Mental Health First Aid. M …

11.08.2026journal-article

Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society

Early‐Stage Thermal Aging of Soybean Oil at 150°C: Coupling DGA ‐Derived Scission Gas Markers With GPC ‐Resolved High‐Molecular‐Weight Tail Growth

Haowei Lyu, Xinjie Wang, Zhaojun Xu, Xinlei Tu, Feng Feng, Chunshan Lu, Qingtao Wang, Qunfeng Zhang, Xiaonian Li

ABSTRACT Triglyceride‐based oils undergo concurrent chain scission and intermolecular coupling during high‐temperature exposure, resulting in time‐dependent redistribution of molecular weights and the formation of volatile/gaseous products. Here, refined soybean oil was thermally aged at 150°C for 0–96 h, and its degradation behavior was characterized using physicochemical indices (acid value, viscosity, and moisture), dissolved gas analysis (DGA) as scission‐related gaseous markers, and gel permeation chromatograp …

11.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Neurology

BrainAgeMS: protocol for a prospective comparative study of brain aging in healthy adults and people with multiple sclerosis

Sebastián Navarrete, Milena Capiglioni, Stefanie Marti, Lukas Pirpamer, Richard McKinley, Robert Hoepner, Alejandro León Betancourt, Piotr Radojewski

Biological brain aging can diverge substantially from chronological aging, particularly in chronic neurological conditions like multiple sclerosis (MS), where neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative processes may accelerate age-related brain changes. This study aims to determine whether multipool Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (CEST) and T1 relaxometry at 7 T can serve as biologically grounded imaging markers of brain age in healthy adults and people with MS (pwMS). BrainAgeMS (NCT06221631) is a prospective, …

11.08.2026journal-article

Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação

DELIRIUM PÓS-OPERATÓRIO NO IDOSO: FATORES DE RISCO, PREVENÇÃO E PROGNÓSTICO — REVISÃO NARRATIVA CRÍTICA COM GRADUAÇÃO DA EVIDÊNCIA

Caroline Pretto Sauter, Rafael Viana dos Santos Coutinho, Guilherme Valdemarca, Maisa Niehues, Amanda Novaes Rienda Soares

Introdução: o delirium pós-operatório é uma complicação neurocognitiva frequente em pessoas idosas e permanece subdiagnosticado, especialmente na apresentação hipoativa. Objetivo: analisar criticamente fatores de risco, estratégias preventivas e repercussões prognósticas, distinguindo evidência clínica direta, evidência indireta ou extrapolada e inferência fisiopatológica. Método: revisão narrativa crítica orientada pela SANRA, com atualização bibliográfica dirigida em PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, SciELO e LIL …

11.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Monno Medical College

Knowledge on Diabetes Mellitus among the Rural People in a Selected Area of Manikganj District of Bangladesh

Afsana Mahjabin, Khondoker Mohammad Ali, Mushreen Islam, Md. Salahuddin Emdad, Raziya Sultana Niha, Hasan Toufik Imam, Shahima Sultana, Sk Md Muktadir Hasan, Mitali Hossain, Md. Mostafizur Rahman, A B M Maqsudul Haque

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disorder in which the body does not produce enough or respond normally to insulin causing blood sugar levels to be abnormally high. Objective: This study intends to assess the status of knowledge on Diabetes Mellitus of the people in a rural area of Manikganj district. Methodology: This was a descriptive type of cross-sectional study carried out in Andharmanik village, Boyra union, Harirampur upazila of Manikganj district during the period of May to October, 2025 in the Depar …

11.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics

Constructing a Bayesian neural network model for the cross-sectional classification of psychological distress among older adults: comprehensive analysis of humor styles, communication skills, and physical activity experiences

Keishi Soga, Keita Kamijo, Takuji Kawamura, Akari Uno, Yasuyuki Taki

Objectives This study aimed to develop a model for the cross-sectional classification of psychological distress among older adults, using a Bayesian Neural Network (BNN) to examine the relationships among humor expressions, communication skills, physical activity (PA), and social PA experiences (with friends), and their effects on psychological distress risk. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 5,265 Japanese adults aged 65 to 89 years. The predictor variables included humor expressions, communicat …

11.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Gerontology and Geriatrics

Impact of Chronic Non-Cancer Pain on Daily Life in Older Adults: A Scoping Review

Ana Crespo-Pérez, Elvira Suárez-Casado, Juan Manuel Fernández-Sarmiento, Rocío Cáceres-Matos

Chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) is a complex and highly prevalent condition among older adults that contributes to suffering and disability. It is frequently underestimated and normalized as part of aging. This scoping review aimed to identify and describe the consequences of CNCP on the daily lives of older adults. A scoping review was conducted following the Arksey and O’Malley framework and the PRISMA-ScR reporting guidelines. Searches were performed in five databases (CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and …

11.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

Proteostasis breakdown and aggregate diversity in aging and neurodegenerative disease

Zohaib Nisar Khan

Protein aggregation and proteostasis decline are central features of aging and neurodegenerative disease, arising from progressive impairment of protein quality-control systems and transitions into aggregation-prone states. During aging, diverse proteins, including metabolic and proteostasis-related factors, gradually accumulate in aggregated forms as proteostasis capacity declines. Although these aggregates often remain compatible with cellular function, increasing aggregate burden progressively challenges proteos …

11.08.2026journal-article

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes

Qualitative testing of EQ-HWB-9 self-complete and proxy versions in older adult-carer dyads in Hungary

Eszter Szlávicz, Ákos Szabó, Valentin Brodszky, Lea Lebar, Valentina Prevolnik Rupel, Kaja Zoran, Vesna Dolničar, Clara Mukuria, Fanni Rencz

Abstract Background The EuroQol Health and Wellbeing 9 (EQ-HWB-9) is an experimental generic instrument designed for use in settings, populations and contexts where measuring wellbeing alongside health is relevant to decision making, such as in social care or in assessing impacts on carers. This study aims to assess the content validity of the EQ-HWB-9 self-complete and proxy versions in dyads of older adult social care users and their carers in Hungary, and to qualitatively compare the ‘experimental modified’ (202 …

11.08.2026journal-article

L'Endocrinologo

Chirurgia di affermazione di genere nei soggetti transgender assegnati femmine alla nascita (AFAB)

Benedetta Galati, Gennaro Selvaggi

Sommario La terapia chirurgica mascolinizzante è uno dei possibili trattamenti a cui possono ricorrere le persone assegnate femmine alla nascita (AFAB) con disforia di genere all’interno di un percorso di affermazione di genere. Il presente articolo illustra le principali tecniche utilizzate, fornendo in particolare un aggiornamento su mascolinizzazione del torace, chirurgia demolitiva degli organi genitali femminili, chirurgia ricostruttiva degli organi genitali maschili e mascolinizzazione del volto e del collo.

11.08.2026journal-article

EMJ Neurology

Redefining Dementia with Lewy Bodies: From Clinical Diagnosis to Targeted Therapies

Katrina Thornber

DESPITE being the second most common degenerative dementia after Alzheimer’s disease, dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) remains underrecognised, and disease-modifying treatments are not currently available. Experts at the European Academy of Neurology (EAN) Congress 2026 explored the evolving understanding of DLB, including advances in diagnosis, emerging biological definitions of disease, and the expanding therapeutic landscape. The session, held jointly with the European Section of the Movement Disorder Society, wa …

11.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Neurology

Treatment patterns and access among people with epilepsy of childbearing potential in Peru

Samantha E. Allen, Melissa T. Wardle, Luz M. Moyano, Percy Vilchez, Javier A. Bustos, Hector H. Garcia, Seth E. O’Neal

Objective People with epilepsy of childbearing potential in low-resource settings face unique challenges related to anti-seizure medication (ASM) selection and access. These challenges may be particularly pronounced in regions where neurocysticercosis (NCC), a leading cause of acquired epilepsy worldwide, contributes substantially to the burden of disease. We characterized ASM prescribing patterns and factors associated with the use of higher-risk medications among people with epilepsy of childbearing potential in …

11.08.2026journal-article

European Journal of Training and Development

Ageing workers in the gig economy: how older appworkers experience platform-based employment

Mohamed Mousa, Faisal Shahzad, Walid Chaouali

Purpose This study aims to examine how ageing app workers, including drivers and food delivery couriers, experience app-based gig work. Design/methodology/approach This study uses a qualitative research design based on semi-structured interviews with 32 ageing individuals engaged in app-based gig work. Findings The findings indicate that participants do not perceive their engagement in appwork as constituting successful ageing. While respondents report positive outcomes in terms of social relationship formation (ex …

11.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy

Sustainability adoption in global family firms: a strategic and socio-emotional perspective

Samiha Chemli, Shekhar, Anatol Melega, Marco Valeri

Purpose This paper aims to investigate the drivers of sustainability in family businesses globally. It examines how strategic and socio-emotional considerations shape sustainability adoption and distinguishes between voluntary adoption and adoption driven by external pressure, an issue that remains underexplored in the family business literature. Design/methodology/approach The study adopts a mixed-method approach to understand the motivations for sustainability adoption and study their interconnections. The factor …

11.08.2026journal-article

Diabetology

Weight and Glycemic Outcomes Following GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Therapy in People Living with HIV: A Retrospective Study at a Bronx Hospital

Dimitrios Raptis, Natalia Nazarenko, Raksheeth Agarwal, Mandar Kalpesh Shah, Yiqi Gao, Panagiotis Theodoropoulos, Pawel Borkowski, Maisha Maliha, Maria Alyssa Yee Policarpio, Shreyas Yakkali, Yi-Yun Chen, Jason Leider, Preeti Kishore, Naomi Friedman

Background/Objectives: People living with HIV (PLWH) who undergo prolonged antiretroviral therapy (ART) may experience weight gain as a potential side effect. Many of these individuals are prescribed glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists (RAs), or dual GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) RAs, which are known for their weight-reducing effects and positive impact on metabolic health. However, studies investigating their effects on PLWH are limited. Methods: We conducted a retrospe …

11.08.2026journal-article

Information Technology & People

Working with coding communication: the digital reframing of work-related meaning processing systems examined from a Luhmannian perspective

Hongxia Peng

Purpose From a conceptual perspective based on Luhmann's social systems theory, we examine how digital technologies – notably those of artificial intelligence (AI) – can reframe work-related meaning processing from which workers and organizations perceive work meaningfulness. Design/methodology/approach From a Luhmannian perspective, this research first advances a conceptual framework that considers (1) work as communication that can belong to a series of communication systems and that organizes structural coupling …

11.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Antiresorptive Use and Risk of Hip Fracture in Older Women with Osteoporosis: Findings from a Real-World National Database of 21,332 Women

Bernardo A. Cedeno-Veloz, Juan Erviti, Marta Gutiérrez-Valencia, Leire Leache, Luis Carlos Saiz, Alba M. Rodríguez García, Nicolás Martínez-Velilla

Background: Evidence on the real-world effectiveness of antiresorptive therapy for hip fracture prevention in very old women remains limited. We aimed to assess the association between antiresorptive use and incident hip fracture among age ≥ 75 older women with osteoporosis. Methods: We conducted a population-based nested case–control study using the Base de Datos para la Investigación Farmacoepidemiológica en Ámbito Público (BIFAP), a Spanish research database. Women aged 75 years or older with osteoporosis and no …

11.08.2026journal-article

Alzheimer's & Dementia: Behavior & Socioeconomics of Aging

Instruments measuring the roles, experiences, and identities of caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias: A scoping review

N. Maritza Dowling, Brittany Klenczar‐Castro, Max O'Hala, Kari A. Hancock, Erin Rook, Cody Yamada, Stephanie Mendizabal, Joel G. Anderson, Jason D. Flatt

Abstract As the demand for care for those living with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) increases, effective instruments to assess the impact of caregiving among a diverse population of family and friend caregivers are needed to inform tailored interventions. This scoping review evaluated instruments used to measure the experiences of caregivers for individuals with ADRD, aiming to assess their psychometric properties, utility, and inclusivity. Searching five databases from 1980 to 2024, we identifie …

11.08.2026journal-article

Contemporary Drug Problems

From Comprehensive Distrust to Unquestioned Trust in Street-based Outreach Work With People Who Use Drugs in Finland

Johanna Ranta, Katja Kuusisto, Gillian W. Shorter

People who use drugs may experience comprehensive distrust in other people due to drug-related stigma and other violating experiences in services and in their life course. This may prevent them from seeking help. The goal of strengthening trust in services has been supported in street-based outreach work that aims to reach people who use drugs outside services. This discursive study analyses outreach work service user and worker interviews conducted in Finland from 2021 to 2023, asking: How do people who use drugs …

11.08.2026journal-article

Behavioral Sciences

Physical Activity and Psychological Well-Being Among Older Adults: A Dual Social–Affective Pathway Model

Sejoong Lee, Byoungwook Ahn, Chaeman Na

Physical activity is associated with psychological well-being in later life, yet the interpersonal and affective pathways underlying this relationship remain unclear. Using data from the 2020 Korean National Survey of Older Persons, this study examined associations among physical activity, social contact, positive affect, and evaluative psychological well-being. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling were conducted using AMOS 26.0, with indirect effects evaluated through bias-corrected bootst …

11.08.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Use of Computer Vision with Conventional Video Recordings of Gait in Older Adults: A Scoping Review

Chitra Banarjee, Anthony Bilic, Yong Jae Kwon, Sofia Rojas Aristizabal, Janet Lopez, Rui Xie, Chen Chen, Ladda Thiamwong

Background/Objectives: This scoping review evaluates the use of computer vision (CV) for analyzing conventional video recordings of gait in older adults. In the rapidly evolving world of CV, methods that use conventional video recordings offer a practical and affordable solution to quantifying gait impairments, especially in resource-limited areas. In this review, we evaluate the aims, methods, variables, and validation of the literature utilizing videos of gait in older adults. Methods: Inclusion criteria were lim …

11.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Oral Investigations

Effect of different finishing/polishing protocols and aging on flexural strength, roughness, and surface characteristics of definitive restorative materials for CAD/CAM

Helena Nóbrega Almeida, Francisca Jennifer Duarte de Oliveira, João Vitor do Nascimento Santos, Fernanda Gurgel de Góis Moreira, Bruna Oliveira Campos, Renata Marques de Melo, Boniek Castillo Dutra Borges, Rodrigo Othávio de Assunção e Souza

Abstract Objective To evaluate the effect of finishing/polishing and aging on the flexural strength, roughness, and surface characteristics of CAD/CAM restorative materials. Materials and methods Three CAD/CAM materials were tested: Nanoceramic resin (CR), Polymer-infiltrated ceramic (PIC), and Leucite-reinforced glass-ceramic (LC). A total of 120 bars (8 × 2 × 1 mm; n = 15/group) were prepared and subjected to different finishing/polishing protocols (C: control; B: bur; BD: diamond bur + diamond-impregnated rubber …

11.08.2026journal-article

AIDS and Behavior

Sexual Behaviour, HIV Prevention and Testing Among Transgender and Non-binary People in a Cross-Sectional Behavioural Surveillance Survey in Aotearoa New Zealand

Peter J.W. Saxton, Ryan M. Bentham, Brooke M. Hollingshead, Jack Byrne, Ashe Yee, Janine Paynter, Koson Tony Sriamporn

Abstract Trans and non-binary (TNB) people who have sex with gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (GBM) are rarely included in HIV behavioural surveillance. Improved data on risk and protective behaviours among TNB people could help identify unmet needs. We analysed data from the Sex and Prevention of Transmission Study, a cross-sectional HIV behavioural surveillance programme in Aotearoa New Zealand that extended eligibility to TNB participants for the first time in 2022. We categorised TNB participan …

11.08.2026journal-article

Review of Educational Research

Physical Activity Intensity as a Catalyst for Learning in Young People: A Systematic Review and Practical Guide

José Luis Solas-Martínez, Adilson Marques, Vânia Loureiro, Alberto Ruiz-Ariza

This systematic review examined the effects of physical activity (PA) at different intensities (light, moderate, and vigorous) on learning variables in students aged 6 to 16 years, considering practice modality (individual or group) and timing (before, during, or after school). Based on 42 intervention studies (2014–2024), PA positively influences emotional, socio-behavioral, and cognitive learning dimensions. Emotionally, PA reduces stress, enhances emotional regulation, and boosts intrinsic motivation. Socio-beha …