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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
31.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

A novel framework for quantifying the clinical impact of substandard and falsified antimicrobials: Application to typhoid fever

Sean Cavany, Lawrence Adipo, Kerlijn van Assche, Celine Caillet, Christiane Dolecek, Cathrin Hauk, Jessica Mendes, Stella Nanyonga, Nicole Stoesser, Paul N. Newton, Christopher M. Parry, Ben S. Cooper

Substandard and falsified (SF) medicines are a neglected public health threat, with an estimated 7% of antimicrobials in low- and middle-income countries being SF. However, quantifying their clinical impact remains challenging. We developed a general framework for estimating population-level impacts of SF antimicrobials on patient outcomes and apply it to SF fluoroquinolones in typhoid treatment. The framework combines two data sources: published surveys of antimicrobial quality to characterize the distribution of …

31.08.2026journal-article

Qeios

Mindfulness in the Brazilian National Health System (SUS): Why Training Instructors Is Not Expensive but Strategic and Cost-Effective

Marcelo Demarzo

BACKGROUND: It is often argued that training mindfulness instructors would be too expensive to be feasible within a public health system such as Brazil’s Unified Health System (SUS). This essay challenges that perception by combining epidemiological estimates, illustrative cost analysis, and evidence from national and international experiences. METHODS: Using population-based planning benchmarks, we estimated the number of instructors required for nationwide implementation of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) …

31.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Cognitive offloading and metacognitive calibration in generative AI-mediated doctoral learning: a grounded theory study of accountable reconstruction

Lingyun Gao, Feng Zhang

Background Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is increasingly used to explain concepts, summarize literature, suggest methods, generate arguments, and revise academic writing. These functions may reduce entry barriers to complex learning tasks while reshaping the cognitive and metacognitive work through which learners develop understanding. Doctoral research learning provides a high-complexity context for examining this issue because students must move from understanding existing knowledge to producing, jus …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Multispeciality Journal of Health

Thinking Time in Healthcare: Popular Promise, Limited Evidence — A Review of Online Discourse

Kaya Bhandari, Mark Phillips, Goran Calic, Alex Thabane, Mohit Bhandari

In healthcare, the importance of taking time to 'think deeply' about a challenge or an opportunity is especially important because decisions often require healthcare leaders to integrate uncertainty, competing priorities, patient values, and the best available evidence. Deliberate pauses for reflection, often called "thinking time," are widely promoted as a way to enhance creativity and productivity, yet most public guidance comes from blogs and online media rather than scientific research. This review examined how …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Assessment of husbands’ involvement in birth preparedness and complication readiness: a hospital-based study

Srishti Singh, S. K. Jha, Anuj Jangra, Tanisha, Taniya, Shruti, Surbhi Mohan

Background: The journey to parenthood starts well before conception and demands righteous involvement of both partners to achieve favourable pregnancy outcomes. BPACR may be influenced by male-partner engagement because husbands are the family’s most powerful decision-makers and their involvement may reduce maternal death by avoiding delays through a well-planned birth and complication readiness. The present study was undertaken to assess the knowledge and role of husbands in birth preparedness and the reasons for …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Prevalence of hypertension and associated risk factors among petrol pump workers in Panvel city, Maharashtra: a cross-sectional study

Alok Ratna, Rakesh Kumar, Suparna Khera, Suhas M. Vishwambhar, Sunil V. Gitte

Background: Hypertension is a major public health challenge and an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases worldwide. Petrol pump workers are exposed to occupational and lifestyle factors that may predispose them to hypertension. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hypertension and associated risk factors among petrol pump workers in Panvel city, Maharashtra. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 156 petrol pump workers aged 30 years and above in Panvel city, Raigad district, Ma …

31.08.2026journal-article

Applied Cognitive Psychology

Investigating Vigilance Conditions in Prospective Person Memory

Kara N. Moore, Jack Arnal, Chenxin Yu, Dara U. Zwemer

ABSTRACT When people are asked to help to search for a missing person their efforts to keep the intention to search in mind and their prioritization of the task can vary. We examine both variables in the current research. Participants completed a prospective person memory task that involved an unrelated ongoing task and a person search task. We manipulated task prioritization instructions (i.e., ongoing, search, or both) and the presence of the intention to search in working memory using focal (Experiment 1) and no …

31.08.2026journal-article

Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences

Effectiveness of Intravitreal Bevacizumab (Avastin™) in Vitreous Hemorrhage Associated with Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

. Zarkesha, Sofia Iqbal, Muhammad Kamran Khalid, Muhammad Irfan Ullah

Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is a major cause of vision loss in diabetic patients. Vitreous haemorrhage (VH) is a common complication of PDR that significantly affects visual acuity. Intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin™) has been used as a treatment option for VH associated with PDR. Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin™) in clearing vitreous haemorrhage and improving visual acuity in patients with PDR. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted at the …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

Development of a Web-Based E-UKGM Application to Improve the Performance of Oral Health Cadres (A Study in the Padangsari Community Health Center Service Area, Semarang City)

Moch Raja Haffidz, Diyah Fatmasari, Bambang Sutomo

Background: The implementation of the Community Dental Health (UKGM) continues to face challenges in recording, reporting, and monitoring activities, which are predominantly conducted manually, resulting in suboptimal program implementation. In addition, the utilization of digital technology to support UKGM implementation by community dental health cadres remains limited. These conditions prompted the development of the E-UKGM web-based application as a supporting tool for implementing UKGM activities. Objective: T …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Health and Social Behavior

Health Literacy and Understanding of Medical Instructions in Multilingual Communities

Nurasia Natsir, Suntin Suntin, Alamsyah Alamsyah

Background. Health literacy plays an important role in determining health outcomes; however, in multilingual societies, the interpretation of health information can be influenced by the complexity of language use and communication practices. In South Sulawesi, Indonesia, communities commonly communicate using Indonesian, Bugis, and Makassar languages, yet the impact of linguistic diversity on medical communication remains insufficiently explored. Objective. This study aims to analyze the relationship between langua …

31.08.2026journal-article

Blockchain in Healthcare Today

Opportunities and Risks of Technology Convergence in Precision Health

Ingrid Vasiliu Feltes, Carlos D. Bustamante, Evelyne Bischof, MD, PhD, Stephen J. Dennis, MS

This ConV2X Decentralized Health 2026 executive roundtable explores how technology convergence impacts precision health outcomes. The dialogue focuses on the main technologies supporting precision health, the latest scientific developments, technology advancements, opportunities, and risks. It is moderated by BHTY journal editor Prof. Dr. Vasiliu-Feltes. Participants emphasize the latest scientific developments, opportunities, and risks associated with precision health, enabled by converging advanced technologies.

31.08.2026journal-article

Ahi Evran Medical Journal

The Relationship Between E-Health Literacy Level and Health Anxiety in Individuals with Chronic Illnesses

Aysun Kazak Saltı, Evin Nehir Yazan

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between e-Health literacy levels and health anxiety in individuals with chronic diseases.Materials and Methods: The sample of this cross-sectional study consisted of 117 individuals. Data were collected between September - November 2025 at a hospital in Mersin. The data were gathered using the “Individual Information Form (IIF)”, “e-Health Literacy Scale (e-HEALS)”, and the “Health Anxiety Scale (HAS)”. Descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, …

31.08.2026journal-article

Korean Association of Christian Counseling & Psychology

A Christian Counseling Study on the Impact of Parasitic Family Dynamics on Children’s Ontological Burnout: Focusing on Counselor’s Auto-analysis Applying Bion and Tillich

Korean Association of Christian Counseling & Psychology, Jung-A Park

This qualitative case study explores how intergenerational parasitic family dynamics cause ontological burnout in the Korean 2030 generation, tracing the clinical transformation of the researcher’s trauma into an incarnational therapeutic asset. Utilizing auto-analysis and multiple case designs, this study cross-applies Wilfred Bion’s containment theory and Paul Tillich’s existential ontology. Findings indicate that parasitic pressure reduces subjects to hosts, causing the symbolic deprivation of names. This intrus …

31.08.2026journal-article

Revista de la Facultad de Odontología

Determinantes socioeducativos del consumo de sustancias en adolescentes de Córdoba: implicancias para la prevención y salud integral

Natalia Edith Aguero

Objetivo: Analizar y comparar los perfiles de consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y los factores de riesgo y protección psicosocial en adolescentes pertenecientes a dos contextos con diferente vulnerabilidad socioeducativa de Córdoba, Argentina. Métodos: Estudio mixto con diseño explicativo secuencial, observacional, transversal y comparativo. Participaron 239 adolescentes de 13 a 18 años seleccionados mediante muestreo intencional de dos contextos contrastantes: alta vulnerabilidad socioeducativa (AVSE; n = 89) y m …

31.08.2026journal-article

FUDMA Journal of Sciences

Levels, Source Apportionment and Health Risk Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soils Around Selected Petrol Filling Stations in Kogi State, Nigeria

Julius Attah Kadili, Godwin John, Ishaq Shaibu Eneji, Adams Udoji Itodo, Rufus Sha'Ato

Soils around petrol filling stations are exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from fuel spillage, storage tank leakage, and incomplete combustion of petroleum products. This study assessed the levels, distribution, sources and health risk of the 16 USEPA priority PAHs in soils around petrol filling stations in Kogi Central (Zone 1: Ajaokuta, Okene) and Kogi West (Zone 2: Obajana, Lokoja), Kogi State, Nigeria. Twelve soil samples from filling stations and four controls were analyzed using Gas Chromatog …

31.08.2026journal-article

The Behrend Psychology Journal

Doom of Doomscrolling

Lisa Shandorf, Danajha McClendon, Murtada Al-Saad, Tristan Kaliszewski

Doomscrolling has been associated with negative affect, yet the emotional processes that increase this behavior remain unclear. Researchers hypothesize that exposure to a sadness-inducing video will increase doomscrolling tendencies. Participants (n= 63) were randomly assigned to a sad (n = 30) or neutral (n = 33) condition before completing measures of affect and doomscrolling. Results from a one-way ANOVA revealed no significant difference in doomscrolling tendencies between conditions, F (1, 61) = 0.85, p = .361 …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Urban Health

Measuring the Health of Philadelphia’s City Council Districts

Tamara Rushovich, Amber Bolli, Alina Schnake-Mahl, Stephanie M. Hernandez

Abstract Analyzing data by geopolitical districts, like congressional districts, is increasing in popularity in public health monitoring and evaluation but remains relatively rare compared to geographies such as census tracts and counties. In this study, we use city council districts in the City of Philadelphia to illustrate the utility and importance of investigating public health metrics by local political districts. We report on two metrics—tree canopy coverage and health insurance coverage—by city council distr …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Mental Health

The Mediating Role of Occupational Dysfunction in the Recovery Process from Difficulty in Daily Life Among People with Severe and Persistent Mental Illness

Aki Watanabe, Takayuki Kawaguchi, Mai Sakimoto, Yuya Oikawa, Keiichiro Furuya, Taichi Matsuoka, Sosei Yamaguchi

Abstract Psychosocial rehabilitation strategies should be expanded to address difficulties as a component of the recovery process for people with mental illness. However, empirical evidence remains limited because few longitudinal studies have examined occupational dysfunction, defined as negative experiences in daily activities, as a factor associated with recovery. This study aimed to examine the influence of difficulty in daily life and occupational dysfunction on changes in the recovery process in individuals w …

31.08.2026journal-article

Health Research Journal of Indonesia

Efektivitas Antibiotik dan Tantangan Resistensi pada Infeksi Saluran Kemih: Tinjauan Naratif

Nisriyati Fiddina, Anggita Mira Azhari

Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) merupakan salah satu infeksi bakteri yang paling sering terjadi secara global dan menjadi penyebab utama penggunaan antibiotik. Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional menyebabkan meningkatnya resistensi antimikroba di berbagai negara. Kondisi ini menjadi tantangan dalam praktik klinis karena dapat menyebabkan kegagalan terapi, peningkatan komplikasi, serta meningkatnya beban ekonomi pada sistem kesehatan. Tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk menelaah penggunaan antibiotik pada infeksi saluran …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

A study using patient feedback to predict the effects of quality improvement initiatives in a tertiary care cancer hospital of India

Mohd Anwar Ul Khaliq, Seema Khan, Sumit Yadav

Background: Patient feedback is increasingly recognized as an important indicator of healthcare quality and quality improvement (QI), but evidence from tertiary cancer hospitals in India remains limited. Aim was to assess whether patient feedback predicts perceived QI effectiveness and identify key influencing factors. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 872 patients at a tertiary care cancer hospital (March-August 2023). Data were collected using a standardised 21-item questionnaire an …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Antepartum depression and its predictors among pregnant adolescents in the northern part of Nigeria

Queen E. Adeyemo, Olubukola A. Adesina, Temitope Ilori, Isaac Olufadewa, Olayemi O. Oladapo, Olabanji T. Balogun, Zakka Musa, Blessing J. Adeyemo

Background: Antepartum depression is a major public health issue, particularly among adolescents in low and middle-income countries, where early marriage and limited education are common. Although the religious and cultural beliefs in northern Nigeria concerning early marriage are common knowledge which prompted this study. Information on the predictors and prevalence of antepartum depression is limited. The study aimed to determine the prevalence and predictors of antepartum depression among pregnant adolescents i …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Impact of depression severity on quality of life and functional impairment: a comparative cross-sectional study

Prasanta K. Sethi, Jashobanta Mahapatra

Background: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a widespread health issue linked to high mortality rates, functional impairment, disability, increased healthcare expenses, reduced quality of life, and psychosocial dysfunction. Dysfunction in social participation, productivity, and sense of subjective well-being persists even after reduction in depressive symptoms. Achieving symptomatic remission is not enough in the treatment of depression, but also understanding, assessing functional impairment, and Quality of Life …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Knowledge, attitude and practice towards general waste management among housewives: evidence from urban slums of Delhi

Anshu Tomar, Ayushi Rana, Bhawna, Neha Dagar

Background: Waste that cannot be recycled and generated in households and factories or companies, also named as residual waste is called general waste. Materials such as non-recyclable plastic, polythene, kitchen wraps and packing papers are few examples of general waste. The process of collection, treatment, recycle and disposal of different waste materials is waste management. Household waste management can be effectively done if housewives have adequate knowledge, a positive attitude and adopt healthy practices. …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Evaluation of the effects of a flipped classroom model versus lecture method on BSc nursing students’ knowledge in a health assessment course

Elizabeth K. Kamolo, Sherry Oluchina, Naomi Mutea

Background: Conventional teacher-centred pedagogy has dominated nursing education. However, these methods have been associated with passive learning, inability to develop problem-solving and critical thinking skills among nursing students, and an increasing theory and practice gap. Adoption of innovative student-centred teaching methods such as the flipped classroom has been proposed as a strategy to bridge this gap. The study aimed to evaluate the effect of a flipped classroom model versus the lecture method on kn …