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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
31.08.2026journal-article

Bioinformation

Oral health and treatment needs across tribal and non-tribal groups: A tertiary care cross-sectional study

Sonal Saigal

Comparative oral health data for tribal and non-tribal populations in India remain limited, particularly regarding whether disparities reflect disease burden or healthcare access. This cross-sectional study assessed 343 participants (169 non-tribal, 174 tribal) at a tertiary care institution using WHO Basic Oral Health Survey (2013) criteria across three age strata. Overall caries experience differed statistically between the groups, although the absolute difference in mean affected surfaces was small (3.54 versus …

31.08.2026journal-article

World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews

EFFECTS OF ELECTRONIC PROCUREMENT ON EFFICIENCY AND TRANSPARENCY IN HEALTH SECTOR PROJECTS: EVIDENCE FROM PRIMARY HEALTH CARE FACILITY UPGRADING IN DELTA STATE, NIGERIA

Micheal Ejiofor Uduje, Joachim Chinonyerem Osuagwu, Magdalene Nkeiru Akanbi

Public procurement in developing countries has long been undermined by inefficiency, weak transparency and limited accountability, and these weaknesses are especially costly in the health sector, where procurement outcomes translate directly into the availability of medicines, equipment and functioning facilities. Electronic procurement (e-procurement) has been widely promoted as a governance response, yet empirical evidence on its influence within sector-specific, sub-national health projects in Nigeria remains li …

31.08.2026journal-article

Reviews on Environmental Health

Airborne microplastics: a comprehensive analysis of indoor and outdoor pollution patterns

Mina Rahmani, Fatemeh Yousefian, Fatameh Atoof, Sahar Gholipour, Zahra Batooli, Mansour Baziar, Nezam Mirzaei

Abstract In recent decades, airborne microplastics (MPs) and nano plastics have emerged as critical environmental pollutants, posing potential human health risks including respiratory issues such as asthma, alveolitis, and chronic bronchitis. This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the distribution, characteristics and concentrations of airborne MPs in indoor and outdoor environments based on studies published up to October 2023. Following PRISMA guidelines, 27 eligible studies across 16 countries wer …

31.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Adaptive AI-generated feedback in higher education: exploring associations with cognitive flexibility and academic psychological safety among engineering students

Amani BinJwair

Background Adaptive AI-generated feedback (AIF) is increasingly integrated into higher education; however, its cognitive and psychological implications remain insufficiently understood, particularly in engineering education. Grounded in feedback intervention theory and emotion regulation theory, this study developed and tested an integrative model examining the perceived relationships between AIF, cognitive flexibility (CF), and academic psychological safety (APS), including mediating and moderating patterns. Metho …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Influence of Educational Campaigns on Community Knowledge About Chronic Kidney Disease: Results from a Community-Based Campaign

Mothana Al Jabr, Nouf Alalmaei, Jory Almulhim, Sadeem Saad Alkaluf, Nour Ali Alnhwi, Abdulrahman Alrashed, Khalid Alkhawfi, Doaa Alabdulkraim, Saleh Alyousef, Mohammed Yousef Al Mulhim, Muthana Abdullah Al Sahlawi, Ossama Zakaria

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an emerging public health problem, and low public awareness may result in late diagnosis and poor outcomes. We evaluated baseline knowledge of CKD among participants in a community awareness campaign and immediate knowledge change following a focused educational intervention. The study was designed as a biphasic pre- and post-intervention study that took place over the course of a 3-day public campaign that coincided with World Kidney Day on 13 March 2025. The campaign consisted of s …

31.08.2026journal-article

Heart

Geographic variation in long-term health outcomes following myocardial infarction in England

Charlotte Sturley, Tamara del Toro, Jonathan A Batty, Eleanor Booth, Marlous Hall

Background Nationwide studies report the high incidence of major health outcomes following myocardial infarction (MI). This cohort study investigates variation in incidence of health outcomes following MI between health commissioning areas within England. Methods All adults ≥18 years of age with index MI admitted to hospital within all 106 integrated care board (ICB) subpopulations in England were included (2008–2017). The cumulative incidence of all-cause mortality and non-fatal health outcomes (subsequent MI and …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

A study to assess the effectiveness of a health education programme on awareness regarding breast self-examination among females

Rashmi Singh

Background: Breast cancer remains a major public health concern among women, and limited awareness regarding breast self-examination may delay early recognition and timely reporting of breast-related abnormalities. Methods: This pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test study was conducted during November 2025 among females selected according to the study criteria. A structured knowledge questionnaire was used to assess awareness regarding breast self-examination before and after the health education programme. …

31.08.2026journal-article

Children

Squeezed Out: Commercial Baby Food Pouch Feeding Practices, Caregiver Perceptions, Caries Experience, and Public Health Implications

Catherine Eshaghzadeh, Suzanne Kan, Ramon Sa-a, Chi-Hong Tseng, Yan Wang, Francisco Ramos-Gomez

Background/Objectives: Early childhood caries (ECC) is the most common chronic disease of childhood worldwide. Commercial baby food pouches have become increasingly popular because of their convenience and perceived healthfulness; however, their sugar content and characteristic feeding practices have raised concerns regarding children’s oral health. This study characterized caregiver-reported commercial baby food pouch use, feeding practices, caregiver perceptions, and caries experience while considering implicatio …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Faculty development for interprofessional education in resource-constrained West Africa: priorities, institutional gaps and implementation pathways

Abena Agyarkowa Otchere-Darko, Amrita Sarkar, Debjit Roy

Background: Interprofessional education (IPE) is a recognized strategy for addressing healthcare workforce challenges in sub-Saharan Africa, but evidence on faculty preparation in resource-constrained settings is limited. Methods: Between September and November 2024, we conducted a cross-sectional needs assessment of all eligible faculty (n=28; 100% response) at a West African regional medical education and research institute. A validated, pilot-tested semi-structured questionnaire (content validity index 0.89; Cro …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Infectious and respiratory vulnerability among elderly women in urban slums in India: the role of informal work and social disadvantage

Deepti Verma, Alka Verma, Preeti Dwivedi, Asif Dabeer Jafri

Elderly women working in the informal sector of urban slums in India are highly vulnerable due to the combined effects of ageing, poverty, hazardous occupations, and limited access to healthcare. This review examined published evidence on infectious disease risks in this population, focusing on respiratory health and the influence of social determinants. The evidence showed that biomass fuel exposure, ambient air pollution, overcrowding, poor ventilation, inadequate sanitation, and unsafe waste handling substantial …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Comparative assessment of the awareness and utilization of government-initiated geriatric health and welfare schemes among the elderly population of urban and rural communities of western Maharashtra

Neha Kumari Verma, Soniya Saklani

Background: India is experiencing a rapid demographic transition, leading to a growing elderly population with increasing health and social welfare needs. Although the Government of India and the Government of Maharashtra have introduced several geriatric health and welfare schemes, limited awareness and poor utilization continue to hinder their effective implementation. This study assessed and compared the awareness and utilization of government-initiated geriatric health and welfare schemes among elderly individu …

31.08.2026journal-article

Health Care Science

Dietary Carotenoids and Cognitive Decline: A Longitudinal Study Among Chinese Middle‐Aged and Older Adults

Liyan Huang, Ting Shen, Minyu Wu, Yiying Gong, Gulisiya Hailili, Ziping Wang, Caifeng Zhao, Wei Chen, Shuang Rong, Changzheng Yuan

ABSTRACT Background This study examined the association between dietary intakes of total and specific carotenoids and cognitive decline among Chinese middle‐aged and older adults. Methods We included 4043 participants aged 55 years and older from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (1997–2006). Average daily dietary intakes of total carotenoids, α‐carotene, β‐carotene, β‐cryptoxanthin, lycopene, and lutein + zeaxanthin were calculated from 3‐day 24‐h dietary recalls. Cognitive function was measured repeatedly usi …

31.08.2026journal-article

BMC Psychiatry

Absolutist word usage in spoken language as a marker of depression: an ecological momentary assessment study

Jonathan F. Bauer, Maurice Gerczuk, Lena Schindler-Gmelch, Björn Schuller, Matthias Berking

Abstract Background Cognitive distortions are central to the maintenance of depression, as they bias information processing and negatively impact adaptive emotion regulation. As one manifestation of cognitive distortions, usage of absolutist words (e.g., always, never, must, completely) in written texts has been found to be indicative of underlying depression. Since absolutist word usage may allow important insights into maladaptive thinking patterns, it could be a relevant target for both monitoring and treating d …

31.08.2026journal-article

Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences

Assessment of Mortality Rate Using qSOFA Score among Patients with Sepsis outside the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in a Tertiary Care Hospital

Muhammad Fahad Iqbal, Karim Ullah Makki

Sepsis is a severe condition associated with a high risk of death. The Quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) score is an easy bedside instrument for mortality prediction. Objective: This study aims to assess the mortality rate in patients with sepsis having a qSOFA score of 2 or more. Methods: This cross-sectional research was done for 6 months, from July 2025 to December 2025, among 196 patients at Liaquat National Hospital Karachi. The sample comprised patients with sepsis, not admitted to the ICU, an …

31.08.2026journal-article

Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences

Evaluation of Radiopacity of Endosequence Bio-ceramic Sealer and AH Plus by Digital Radiography

Saima Qureshi, Feroze Ali Kalhoro, Haresh Oad, Muhammad Ali Panhwar, Faryal Manzoor, Fahad Aslam Shujrah

Radiopacity is a key requirement for endodontic sealers to allow radiographic distinction between obturation material and surrounding tooth structures. American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and American Dental Association (ADA) mandate a minimum of 3 millimetres of aluminium (mm Al). Objectives: To compare, in vitro, the radiopacity of Endo-Sequence BC Sealer versus AH Plus using digital radiography on extracted human single-rooted teeth. Methods: An experimental in vitro study was conducted at the Departmen …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Feasibility of Targeted Case-Finding of Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome in the Workplace: A Pilot Cohort Study

Nicola Magnavita

Polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS) is the most common endocrine disorder in working women. Workplace screening could contribute to the early diagnosis and treatment of this chronic condition. Fertile women who participated in a 2022 health food promotion campaign and had suspected eating disorders, overweight/obesity, metabolic abnormalities, sleep problems, or mental health concerns were interviewed about PMOS symptoms during their in-office medical examination. Twenty-eight of the 1170 women examined …

31.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Organizational Psychology

Human future traits and cultural equity in AI-augmented work: a multilevel psychological framework for human value creation

Carl Naughton, Stefan Kemp

Generative artificial intelligence is shifting the boundary between human and machine work deep into knowledge-intensive domains that were previously considered “non-automatable,” calling into question existing future-skills frameworks that are largely expert-based, conceptually heterogeneous, and only weakly validated. In this article, we develop a psychologically grounded framework that specifies which enduring human capacities remain central in AI-augmented workplaces and how they scale up to organizational outc …

31.08.2026journal-article

JMIR Medical Informatics

Predicting Call Abandonment in a Health Care Call Center Using Nonpersonal Operational Data: Machine Learning Study

Hilmi Al-Shakhshir, Sara Kier, Dan Hoke, Stephanie Hoiriis, Mary-Ellen Vicinus, Ravi Thadhani, Anant Madabhushi

Background Call abandonment is a critical barrier to patient access in health care call centers; yet, predictive modeling efforts are limited by strict privacy regulations that restrict the use of personal or behavioral data. Whether abandonment can be accurately predicted using only anonymized operational metrics remains unclear. Objective This study evaluated the feasibility, performance, and operational use of machine learning models trained exclusively on nonpersonal, routinely collected call center metrics to …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Advanced Research

A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF STUDIES ON KNOWLEDGE LEVELS, AWARENESS, ATTITUDES, ANXIETY LEVELS, AND RISK PERCEPTION REGARDING DENTAL RADIATION AMONG PATIENTS, DENTAL STUDENTS, AND DENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS

Menduh Sercan Kaya

The aim of this bibliometric study was to assess the scientific development and thematic structure of the literature on the knowledge, awareness, anxiety, risk perception and radiation protection related to dental radiation among patients, dental students and dental health professionals. Bibliometric analysis was performed on 74 publications obtained from Web of Science Core Collection database by Bibliometrix and Biblioshiny. Analyzes of annual scientific production, co-occurrence, thematic map and thematic evolut …

31.08.2026journal-article

AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis

Balancing Ḥifẓ al-Nafs and Ḥifẓ al-Māl: An Analysis of Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah on the Pictorial Health Warning Policy on Tobacco Products in Indonesia

Izzi Munaya Putri, Hidayatullah, Agustiar, Sukiyat

Cigarettes are a limited legal product that raises a policy dilemma between economic interests and public health protection. In Indonesia, one of the tobacco control instruments is the policy of including pictorial health warnings on the packaging of tobacco products. This study aims to analyze this policy from the ethical perspective of the Qur'an with the approach of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah. The research questions posed are: (1) how pictorial health alert policies are viewed from the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī'a …

31.08.2026journal-article

Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences

Perception, Acceptance, and Challenges Regarding a New Framework for Security, Safety and Health Enforcers: A Qualitative Study in Malaysia

Hassan Ismail, Emilia Zainal Abidin, Irniza Rasdi, Kulanthayan K.C. Mani, Phaik Kin Cheah

Background: Non-compliance with legal requirements related to occupational safety and health (OSH) among workers in Malaysia remains widespread. Contributing factors include insufficient enforcement workforce. Given the large number of security personnel (SP) and the overlapping nature of responsibilities, there is potential to integrate security roles with OSH functions. This study aims to identify the perception, acceptance and challenges of security-related stakeholders on the possible integration. Methods: An e …

31.08.2026journal-article

Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences

WOMEN IN MEDICINE: STRUCTURAL GENDER INEQUALITIES AND THE GLASS CEILING

Gamze Gürcan, Berfin Nuray Cihangir

Women’s participation in medicine has increased substantially worldwide; however, this growth has not resulted in proportional representation in leadership, academic advancement, or economic equity. This narrative review examines the historical exclusion of women from institutional medicine and the persistence of structural gender inequalities in the profession. Literature published between 2000 and 2025 was identified through PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and reports from the AAMC, WHO, OECD, Eur …

31.08.2026journal-article

Jana Nexus: Journal of Health and Medicine

THE INHERITED SCARS: HOW ANCESTRAL TRAUMA ECHOES IN THE MENTAL HEALTH OF DESCENDANTS: A NARRATIVE REVIEW

Mila Turchyn, Noman Masood, Mohsin Babar, Carole Graves, Chad Barker, Muhammad Absar Khan, Hirak Trivedi, Mahabuba Sudrul, Siffat Ullah, Tanzeel Ur Rehman, Izaz Khan, Azan Khan, Ayesha Javed, Hussain Ramzan

Background: Clinical and epidemiological observation over the past five decades indicates that severe adverse experience, depression, and anxiety in one generation are associated with elevated psychiatric morbidity in children and, in some populations, grandchildren, a phenomenon variously described as intergenerational,transgenerational, or historical trauma. Objective: To synthesize evidence on how parental adverse experience, depression, and anxiety affect the mental health of children and grandchildren; to char …

31.08.2026journal-article

Oriental Journal Of Chemistry

A review on Herbal Anti-Diabetic Formulations and their Importance in Health Sector

Lakavath Sunil Kumar, B Baba Ismail, L Bola Vaishnavi, K Hanshika, K Divya

Diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar, is rising globally and can lead to severe complications like heart disease, kidney damage, and nerve disorders. Alongside conventional treatments, herbal remedies are gaining attention for their affordability and minimal side effects. This review explores the role of traditional herbs and commercial formulations in managing diabetes, combining scientific evidence with traditional knowledge. Key herbs like fenugreek (Trigonella foenum …