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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
01.09.2026journal-article

ASCE MAGAZINE

Desarrollo y Validación de un Gemelo Digital para la Simulación de la Respuesta Hemodinámica a Fármacos Antitrombóticos: Predicción del Impacto en la Prevención de Complicaciones Vasculares (Diálisis y Ceguera

María José Bravo Espinoza, Nicole Stefany Aguilar Sanmartin, Diego Marcelo Guagchinga Guanoluisa, Marlon Andrés Suscal Orellana, Nicole Tatiana Álvarez Cayambe

La terapia antitrombótica es fundamental para prevenir eventos trombóticos en enfermedades cardiovasculares y metabólicas. Sin embargo, su efecto sobre la hemodinámica microvascular en órganos diana como el riñón y la retina es heterogéneo y difícil de predecir, influyendo en el riesgo de complicaciones como la enfermedad renal crónica que requiere diálisis y la retinopatía que conduce a ceguera. Objetivo: Desarrollar y validar un gemelo digital (GD) multiescala personalizado capaz de simular con precisión la respu …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry

Household Energy Infrastructure, Cooking Fuel Use, and Mental Health Among Older Adults in Rural China

You‐hua Wang, Rui Liu, Ming‐yang Chen, Zi‐xuan Xiong, Yue Li

ABSTRACT Objectives To compare the associations of household energy infrastructure and primary cooking fuel use with mental health among older adults in rural China. Methods This cross‐sectional analysis included 4975 rural adults aged 60 years or older from 3291 households in the 2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. Mental health was operationalized as depressive symptoms measured using the 10‐item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD‐10); the continuous score was primary and CES …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research

R WE ready for reimbursement? A round-up of developments in real-world evidence relating to health technology assessment: part 28

Paul Arora, Kirk Geale, Sreeram V Ramagopalan

In this update, we consider the role of real-world evidence in the European Union’s new Joint Clinical Assessment (JCA) process and also review a systematic review and meta-analysis of the concordance between target trial emulations and their benchmarking randomized controlled trials.

01.09.2026journal-article

Discover Education

Transformational leadership and employee performance through affective commitment in public universities in Southwest Afghanistan

Nasim Tahsildar, Asmatullah Qani

Abstract This study examines the relationship between transformational leadership and employee performance, with affective commitment as a mediating mechanism, among academic and administrative staff in public universities in Southwest Afghanistan. Grounded in Social Exchange Theory, the study explores how leadership behaviors influence employee attitudes and work outcomes in a resource-constrained higher education context. A convergent mixed-methods design was employed, combining survey data collected through purp …

01.09.2026journal-article

Diversity

Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of a Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Breeding Collection from Kazakhstan Revealed by SSR Markers

Moldir Yermagambetova, Viktoriya Kruglikova, Yuliya Genievskaya, Serik Jantassov, Aigul Nussupova, Saule Abugalieva, Alibek Zatybekov

Efficient exploitation of genetic diversity is essential for broadening the genetic base of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) breeding. This study evaluated the genetic diversity and population structure of a cucumber breeding collection comprising 60 accessions representing four breeding-origin groups: Eastern Europe (n = 34), Western Europe (n = 14), East Asia (n = 5), and locally developed breeding materials from Kazakhstan (n = 7). Fifteen chromosome-specific SSR markers were screened, of which 10 polymorphic loci …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Craniofacial Surgery

The Führer’s Teeth: Oral Health, Dental Prosthetics, and the Forensic Identification of Adolf Hitler

Luca Fiorillo, Carlo Maiorana, Marco Cicciù

Adolf Hitler (1889–1945) presents one of the most thoroughly documented cases of progressive oral disease in modern European history, remarkable not only for its clinical severity but for the extraordinary forensic consequences to which that clinical condition gave rise. By the final year of his life, Hitler retained only 4 of his natural teeth; the remainder of his dentition had been replaced by an elaborate network of gold crowns, bridges, and prosthetic elements constructed and maintained by his personal dentist …

01.09.2026journal-article

Gerodontology

Ageism and Self‐Reported Attitudes Toward Older Adults Following a Multidisciplinary Educational Program Among Health Students: Implications for Geriatric Dentistry Education

A. Braud, V. Bloch, P. Maillot, S. Prissette

ABSTRACT Background Preparing future dental professionals to care for an ageing population requires more than knowledge acquisition. While educational interventions may improve attitudes toward older adults, underlying forms of ageism may persist and influence clinical practice. Objective To assess self‐reported attitudes and ageism among healthcare students, including dental students, following participation in a multidisciplinary training program focused on older adult care, and to explore the implications for ge …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Digestive Diseases

Association Between Proton‐Pump Inhibitors and Muscle Strength in Older Adults: A Population‐Based Analysis

Jaakko Ollila, Konsta Teppo, Kimmo Salminen, Adriana Lääti, Jenni Vire, Matti Viitanen, Ville Langén

ABSTRACT Objective We aimed to assess the association of proton‐pump inhibitor (PPI) use with muscle strength in older adults. Methods All 1940‐born residents of Turku, Finland were surveyed during 2016 and 2017 as part of the New Turku Older Adults Study. Associations between PPI use, regardless of dosing pattern, and physical function were analyzed using Welch's t ‐test, chi‐square test, and linear and logistic regression models. Models were initially run as crude, then adjusted for age, sex, and body mass index …

01.09.2026journal-article

TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association

Evaluation of Root Canal Morphology of the Mesiobuccal Root of Maxillary Permanent First Molar among the Rajshahi Population Using the Clearing Technique

Md Ismail Hossain, Sumon Reza, Sakib Ibn Mujib, Monira Parveen, Shirin Malek, AR Humayun Kabir

Background: The mesiobuccal (MB) root of the maxillary first molar is known for its anatomical complexity, which often complicates endodontic treatment. Knowledge of population-specific variations assists clinicians in planning effective therapy. Objective: To evaluate the root canal morphology, accessory canals, intercanal communications, and apical foramina of the MB root of maxillary first molars in the Rajshahi population using the clearing technique. Materials and Methods: A total of 385 extracted maxillary fi …

01.09.2026journal-article

IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

Impact Of Population Growth and Poverty on Health in Nigeria

Oluwakemi Stella Olaniyan

The study examined the impact of population growth and poverty on health in Nigeria from 1981 to 2023. To achieve the objectives, annual time series data on Human Development Index (HDI), Population Growth Rate and Poverty were collected from secondary sources. The dependent variable was health which was proxy by life expectancy at birth. The independent variable – population growth (was disaggregated into rural and urban population growth rate) and poverty rate. The E-views 12 Statistical Software was employed to …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Environmental Quality

Soil polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in energy chemical industrial plants of Northwest China: Sources and health risk implications from a field‐based study

Mengcheng Wu, YunZhou Tan, Guodong Kang, Ping Wu, Mengjiao Li, Liangliang Liu, Ning Wang, Ling Wang, Shenghu Zhang, Leilei Lu

Abstract Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soils of energy chemical industrial plants pose considerable ecological and health risks. However, comprehensive studies between petrochemical and coal chemical plants in arid Northwest China remain limited. In this study, 75 surface soil samples (0–20 cm) were collected from 15 large‐scale plants (four petrochemical and 11 coal chemical plants) across the region. Sixteen priority PAHs (∑PAHs) were quantified, and source apportionment was conducted using diagnosti …

02.09.2026journal-article

Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction

Effectiveness of motivational interviewing in reducing unmet reproductive health needs among women with human papillomavirus infection: A triple-blind randomized controlled trial

Mina Galeshi, Hoda Shirafkan, Shahla Yazdani, Zahra Motaghi

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of motivational interviewing (MI) in reducing unmet reproductive health needs among women with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Methods: This triple-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted in 2023 with confirmed HPV infection attending a women's clinic in Iran. Participants were randomly assigned to either an intervention group receiving five weekly individual MI sessions or a control group receiving routine education. Reproductive health needs were assessed at …

01.09.2026journal-article

Home Health Care Management & Practice

Reflective Reappraisal and Coping Among Long-term Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Family Caregivers

Marina Yamamoto, Mayu Suzuki

Introduction: Sustaining long-term home-based caregiving for individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) presents significant challenges for family caregivers. While peer support is frequently recommended, the cognitive processes by which caregivers interpret their experiences and engage with peer support over prolonged caregiving trajectories remain unclear. In this study, we aimed to explore such processes within the Japanese context, where long-term, high-burden home care is common. Methods: Semi-struct …

03.09.2026journal-article

THE ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

An Exploratory Analysis of Policy, Digitalization, and Impact Finance in Nigeria's Sustainable Development Agenda

Roya Gholami, Stanley O. Zebulon, Neetu Singh, Farid Shirazi

ABSTRACT This paper examines the relationship between impact investing, inclusive business models, and government policy in Nigeria through the lenses of ecosystem theory and the theory of change. Adopting an ICT4D 2.0 perspective, it explores how fintech and digital ecosystems promote inclusive growth by enabling base‐of‐the‐pyramid populations to become active value creators. Using an exploratory mixed‐methods approach, the study analyzes data from 63 ecosystem experts through qualitative thematic analysis. The f …

03.09.2026journal-article

Nephrology

Sex and Intersectional Disparities in Access to Deceased Donor Kidney Transplantation: A 17‐Year Population‐Based Cohort Study

Tennille L. Vitagliano, Nicole L. De La Mata, Peter S. Hsu, Stephen I. Alexander, Kate Wyburn, Melanie L. R. Wyld

ABSTRACT Background While sex disparities in access to transplant have been shown in a number of countries, the ways additional measures of disadvantage, such as intersectional and clinical disadvantage, influence sex‐based disparities is less well understood. Access to transplant by sex or intersectional disadvantage has not been studied in Australia. Methods We conducted a population‐based cohort study of incident dialysis patients (2006–2023) using Australia & New Zealand Dialysis and Transplant Registry data. C …

01.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Correlates of Work‐Related Disability Among Injured Garment Workers in Bangladesh: A Cross‐Sectional Investigation

Md. Golam Kibria, Mohammad Delwer Hossain Hawlader, Mohammad Hayatun Nabi, S. M. Ali Hasnain Fatme, Shakil Ahmed, Mohammad Monjurul Habib, Sheikh M. Alif, Ahmed Hossain

ABSTRACT Background and Aims The ready‐made garment (RMG) industry in Bangladesh is crucial for its economy, employing millions of workers. Despite its economic significance, this industry is characterised by unsafe working conditions, resulting in a substantial burden of work‐related injuries. Many injured workers return to their jobs, often experiencing long‐term or permanent disabilities. This study aimed to identify the correlates of work‐related disability among injured garment workers in Bangladesh. Methods A …

01.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Attenuation Levels of Lung Fields in Quantitative Computed Tomography Evaluation Are Associated With Overall Survival and the Incidence of Acute Exacerbation in Combined Pulmonary Fibrosis and Emphysema: A Single‐Center Retrospective Observational Study

Yusuke Suzuki, Yoshiaki Kitaguchi, Takumi Kinjo, Norihiko Goto, Masamichi Komatsu, Fumika Ueno, Yosuke Wada, Atsuhito Ushiki, Masanori Yasuo, Kiyoyasu Fukushima, Masayuki Hanaoka

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE) is characterized by the coexistence of emphysematous lesions and fibrotic interstitial lung disease. We assessed the relationships of quantitative computed tomography (CT)‐derived measures with clinical characteristics and outcomes in CPFE. Methods At a single institution, 129 patients with CPFE were evaluated retrospectively. Baseline CT data were available for the entire cohort; 71 patients underwent repeat CT approximately 1 year later …

02.09.2026journal-article

Sport Sciences for Health

Effects of an 8-week Mindfulness–Acceptance–Commitment intervention on competitive anxiety, mindfulness, and 200-m sprint performance in junior female sprinters: a quasi-experimental study

Chiraz Goumni, Amayra Tannoubi, Aymen Hawani, Riadh Khalifa, Medina Srem-Sai, John Elvis Hagan, Vlad Adrian Geantă

Abstract Background Competitive anxiety is a critical factor influencing performance in explosive, self-paced sports such as sprinting. Although mindfulness and acceptance-based approaches are increasingly used in sport psychology, evidence for their effects in young female track athletes remains limited. Purpose This quasi-experimental study examined the effects of an 8 week Mindfulness–Acceptance–Commitment (MAC) program on pre-competitive anxiety, mindfulness skills, and 200 m sprint performance in junior female …

01.09.2026journal-article

Healthcare

An Integrated Prevention, Treatment, and Rehabilitation Program for Toileting-Related Falls in Older Adults and People with Disabilities: The Protocol for a Multicenter Prospective Single-Arm Implementation Study

Zexuan Lv, Yin Lu, Hongyu Zhang, Rentang Li, Chengsong Mi, Kefeng Li, Fan Gao, Qiang Hu, Yi Wang, Qing Yuan

Background/Objectives: Toileting-related falls may arise from interacting urinary symptoms, impaired mobility and balance, cognitive or psychological factors, environmental hazards, and caregiver limitations that are often managed separately. This study aims to evaluate the implementation, safety, and 6-month clinical outcomes of an integrated multidisciplinary prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation pathway for older adults and people with disabilities at risk of toileting-related falls. Methods: This multicente …

04.09.2026journal-article

Health Promotion International

Shadow pandemics: violence and vulnerability as part of the COVID-19 experience in Sub-Saharan Africa

Abraham M Nunbogu, Susan J Elliott, Diana Karanja, Isaiah Omondi, Satveer Dhillon

Abstract According to United Nations (UN) Women, a ‘shadow pandemic’ (or secondary crisis) occurred alongside COVID-19: increased violence against vulnerable populations (women and older adults (UN Research Roadmap)). While COVID-19–related morbidity and mortality were lower than expected in Sub-Saharan Africa, this region reports the highest global levels of violence experienced by these groups. In order to investigate this shadow pandemic, we undertook a cross-sectional survey in three countries at the height of …

04.09.2026journal-article

Home Healthcare Now

Choosing the Best Statistical Test for Within-Groups Analysis for Home Health Practitioners

Daniel W. Martin

Within-group (pre–post) designs are commonly employed in home healthcare research because patient and professional study populations present with heterogeneous characteristics, recruitment is often challenging, and well-matched control groups are often infeasible to assemble. However, these designs typically involve small sample sizes, outcomes measured in field settings, and data conditions marked by heteroskedasticity, non-normality, and outliers both unplanned and associated with the frequent use of ordinal scal …

04.09.2026journal-article

Health Services Insights

Identifying Clinician Perspectives on Current Stroke Care Gaps Across the Care Continuum: An Ontario, Canada-Focused Study

Hardeep Singh, Jill I. Cameron, Michelle L. A. Nelson, Marianne Saragosa

Background Best-practice recommendations for stroke care are available worldwide, yet there are challenges implementing these guidelines, contributing to gaps in stroke care. Clinicians delivering stroke services can inform improvements in stroke care delivery and outcomes. Objectives We aimed to conduct an in-depth examination of clinicians’ perspectives on current gaps in stroke care throughout the entire care continuum, with a specific focus on the context of Ontario, Canada. Design This is a qualitative interpr …

01.09.2026journal-article

Future Journal of Pharmaceuticals and Health Sciences

Nanotechnology Based Antimicrobial Agents: A New Strategy Against Antibiotic Resistance

{"name":"Saravanan Ravindran","email":"rssrmcp@gmail.com","affiliation":"Profes, {"name":"Suresh.K","email":"rssrmcp@gmail.com","affiliation" of Pharmacy, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Resea, {"name":"Sarukesh.K","email":"rssrmcp@gmail.com","affiliatio of Pharmacy, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Resea, {"name":"Vanitha Sri.T","email":"rssrmcp@gmail.com","affiliation":"Faculty of, {"name":"Abinaya.S","email":"rssrmcp@gmail.com","affiliation of Pharmacy, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Resea

The successful treatment of infectious diseases is seriously threatened by antibiotic resistance, which has become a major worldwide health concern. The effectiveness of traditional antibiotics has decreased due to the rise in multidrug - resistant bacteria, which has made the creation of new treatment approaches necessary. Because of nanoparticles' unique physicochemical properties, such as a high surface - to - volume ratio, higher reactivity, and improved contact with microbial membranes, nanotechnology has em e …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

Effectiveness of the anemia rematri m-health application on knowledge and attitudes toward anemia among adolescent girls: a quasi-experimental study

Greiny Arisani, Seri Wahyuni

Adolescent girls are particularly vulnerable to anemia due to inadequate iron intake, increased physiological demands, and menstrual blood loss. Limited knowledge and unfavorable attitudes toward anemia prevention further exacerbate this problem. Mobile health (m-Health) interventions offer a promising approach to delivering health education tailored to adolescents. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Anemia Rematri m-Health application in improving knowledge and attitudes regarding anemia among a …