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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
23.08.2026journal-article

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism

Responders Vs. Non‐Responders or How to Predict the Response to GLP ‐1 or GLP ‐1/ GIP Receptor Agonist Therapy

Alina Kuryłowicz, Leszek Czupryniak

ABSTRACT Background Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1RAs) and dual GLP‐1/GIP receptor agonists have transformed the pharmacological management of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity, yet substantial interindividual variability in treatment response remains a defining clinical challenge. Methods Narrative review. PubMed was searched to 25 May 2026 (English language, human studies, 2005–2026) for biological, genetic, metabolic, hormonal, behavioural and psychosocial predictors of differential response. E …

23.08.2026journal-article

International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology

Objective Motion Tracking for Rehabilitation: Quantitative Assessment Using Pose Estimation

Kok Swee Sim, Mahda Laina Arnumukti

Evaluation of the effectiveness of rehabilitation therapy is often based on patient outcomes and functional improvement over time. However, traditional approaches are subjective and heavily influenced by expert perspectives and perceptions, which can lead to inconsistencies in research. This study developed a motion measurement system that improves body positioning by using computer vision techniques to quantitatively assess elbow flexibility and range of motion during rehabilitation. The system uses a novel postur …

23.08.2026journal-article

Discover Public Health

Occupational distribution of acute stroke patients at a tertiary care center in Iran as a descriptive cross-sectional study

Samad Shams Vahdati, Alireza Ala, Naeimeh Hosseinzadeh, Maryam Rahimpour Asenjan, Gisou Gorashian, Amirreza Jabbaripour Sarmadian

Abstract Background Acute stroke remains a major public health concern, yet limited data exist on its distribution across occupational groups. This study aimed to investigate the occupational profiles of patients with acute stroke at a tertiary care center in Iran. Methods This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted from January to July 2020 in the emergency department of Imam Reza Hospital, Tabriz, Iran. Using census sampling, all confirmed stroke patients were enrolled. Demographic information, includin …

23.08.2026journal-article

Occupational Medicine

Prevalence of Acute and Chronic Pain and Associated Factors in COVID-19 Patients with an Occupational Health Approach

H Hoboubati, M Khoshbin, AM Abuei Mehrizi, M Sharif Yazdi, H Salehinia, MH Ahmadieh

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic and the associated symptoms have had significant impacts on individuals' health and functional abilities. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of acute and chronic pain among inpatients during the years 2020 to 2022 and explore the potential consequences on their functional capacity and return to work. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in a selected hospital in Yazd Province. The study population consisted of 384 patients. Data were collected through a revi …

23.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology

Smart Glove for Speech Disabled People

Ganesh Hiratot, Gauri Ingale, Vaibhav Bhujbal, Durvesh Suryavanshi, Prajakta Deshmukh

Communication is the most basic form of human interaction, yet for millions of individuals with speech and hearing impairments, it remains a significant hurdle. This project presents a "Smart Glove" designed to act as a real-time translator between manual sign language and spoken language. By employing five high-precision flex sensors (one for each finger) and a three-axis accelerometer, the system captures the intricate geometry and orientation of hand movements. These physical parameters are converted into digita …

23.08.2026journal-article

Physiotherapy Research International

Effects of Adding Incentive Spirometry to Hospital‐Based Cardiovascular Rehabilitation on Pulmonary Complications, Hospital Length of Stay, and Clinical‐Functional Recovery After Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Bruna Elise da Silva Messias, Thamires Alessandra Silveira da Silva, Rafaela Anversa Schreiner, Letícia Torres, Jéssica Bischoff, Taís Flores de Oliveira, Vinicius Peringer, Francine Manara Bortagarai, Mateus Diniz Marques, Bruna Eibel, Carine Cristina Callegaro

ABSTRACT Background and Purpose This study investigated the effects of combining incentive spirometry with cardiac rehabilitation compared with cardiac rehabilitation alone on postoperative pulmonary complications, clinical‐functional recovery, and hospital length of stay in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Methods Randomized controlled trial was conducted from May 2019 to October 2023 in two hospitals, including 46 inpatients undergoing cardiac surgery. Participants were assigned to incentive spirometry plus c …

23.08.2026journal-article

American Journal of Industrial Medicine

Giovanni Antonio Scopoli's De Hydrargyro Idriensi Tentamina (1761): Mercury Mining, Mercurialism, and Preventive Reasoning in Eighteenth‐Century Occupational Medicine

Alberto Zanatta, Paola Mason, Sofia Bollini, Giovanni Magno

ABSTRACT Giovanni Antonio Scopoli (1723–1788), a physician‐naturalist of the Enlightenment, is primarily remembered for his contributions to botany and entomology. Less attention has been paid to his medical work De hydrargyro Idriensi Tentamina physico‐chymico‐medica (1761), written during his fifteen years of service as physician at the mercury mines of Idrija (present‐day Slovenia). Its third section, De morbis fossorum hydrargyri , offers a detailed occupational‐medical account of disorders and diseases among m …

23.08.2026journal-article

The Prostate

Prognostic Impact of the Addition of Prostate‐Directed Radiotherapy With or Without Metastasis‐Directed Radiotherapy Under Upfront Doublet Therapy for High‐Volume Metastatic Hormone‐Sensitive Prostate Cancer

Dai Koguchi, Hideyasu Tsumura, Ken‐ichi Tabata, Takefumi Satoh, Yutaka Shiono, Shuhei Hirano, Masaomi Ikeda, Yasufumi Yamada, Kazuki Matsushita, Rena Tanaka, Daisuke Ishii, Hiromichi Ishiyama, Kazumasa Matsumoto

ABSTRACT Background Radiotherapy is established as a standard treatment for low‐volume metastatic hormone‐sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC), but its prognostic impact for high‐volume mHSPC under upfront therapy is unclear. This study investigates the effect of adding prostate‐directed radiotherapy (PDRT) with or without metastasis‐directed radiotherapy (MDRT) to upfront doublet therapy for high‐volume mHSPC. Methods We retrospectively assessed 239 patients who received upfront doublet therapy for synchronous high‐v …

23.08.2026journal-article

Dinasti International Journal of Management Science

Inclusive Leadership Communication and Public Trust: A Discourse-Historical Analysis of Zohran Mamdani’s Victory Speech and Its Implications for Education Management

Sri Yusriani, Lasmawati Lasmawati, Bendaoud Nadif, Kabul Wahyu Utomo, Anggana Mahendra, Hapzi Ali

This study analyzes inclusive leadership communication and public trust in Zohran Mamdani’s victory speech after being elected mayor of New York City. The speech, published by The Guardian, was selected because it constructs strong messages of affordability, working-class dignity, immigrant belonging, and democratic hope. This research aims to examine how leadership discourse represents social actors, builds legitimacy, and creates a sense of collective belonging through Ruth Wodak’s Discourse-Historical Approach. …

23.08.2026journal-article

Small

Theranostic Platinum(II) Supramolecular Assembly: Differential Excited‐State Dynamics Enabling Synergistic Chemo‐Photodynamic Therapy With Real‐Time Tracking

Jian Zhao, Yancheng Bai, Qin Ban, Yunxia Song, Junqi Huang, Pengmin Shi, Gang Xu, Lei Fang

ABSTRACT Conventional platinum(II)‐based therapeutics suffer from poor pharmacokinetics, often leading to severe systemic toxicity and compromised therapeutic outcomes. Here, we present a supramolecular engineering approach for precise drug delivery and real‐time monitoring of platinum(II) agents during therapy. Specifically, near‐infrared (NIR)‐emissive platinum(II) complex‐based polymeric nanomicelles were fabricated via electrostatic assembly, which enable sustained release of cytotoxic platinum(II) agents at tu …

23.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Molecular Sciences

How to Prepare Patients Receiving Antiresorptive Therapy for Tooth Extraction: A Narrative Review

Bartosz Bielecki-Kowalski, Lukasz Sokalski, Julia Majorczyk, Natalia Bielecka-Kowalska, Sebastian Klosek

Bisphosphonates (BPs) and Denosumab (DMB) are antiresorptive agents (AA) commonly used in treatment of osteoporosis, multiple myeloma (8.0%), breast cancer (3.3%), prostate cancer (2.9%) and other malignancies (0.7%), bone metastases, and cancer-induced hypercalcemia. However, this therapy is associated with a significant risk of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ), particularly after tooth extraction. The aim of this narrative review was to summarize current evidence on measures aimed to reduce the …

23.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Optimization of Minocycline‐Containing Bismuth Quadruple Therapy for Helicobacter pylori Rescue Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Yanan Gao, Yu Huang, Jinnan Chen, Shuhan Qiu, Yixian Guo, Meixuan Li, Xiao Liang, Hong Lu

ABSTRACT Background and Aim Minocycline‐containing bismuth quadruple therapy may provide a practical option for Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori ) rescue treatment when tetracycline is unavailable, yet the optimal dosing remains unclear. We aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of different doses of minocycline‐containing regimens with classical tetracycline‐based bismuth quadruple therapy. Methods Refractory H. pylori –infected participants with multiple treatment‐failure were randomly (1:1:1:1) allocated to rec …

23.08.2026journal-article

Human Gene Therapy

Triple-Target CRISPR Strategy to Block HIV Entry and Replication in Permissive Cells

Zahra Safaei, Anna Bellizzi, Hong Liu, Yuru Huang, Ilker K. Sariyer, Kamel Khalili

Total elimination of replication-competent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) remains a major clinical challenge, in part due to random integration of the proviral DNA into host cell chromosomes, which enables lifelong persistence and production of progeny. Although antiretroviral therapies (ARTs) suppress viral replication, they cannot eliminate integrated proviral DNA, which remains a fundamental obstacle to achieving a cure. To overcome this problem, we developed a combinatorial clustered regularly inte …

23.08.2026journal-article

SAP Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine

Ultrasound-guided, videolaryngoscopy-assisted percutaneous tracheostomy in a high-altitude patient. Case report

Adrian Avila-Hilari, Jhossmar Cristians Auza-Santivañez, Nehemias Teddy Ayca Morales, Reynan Burgoa Apaza, Freddy Ednildon Bautista-Vanegas, Jorge Márquez Molina, Edwin Cruz Choquetopa, Osman Arteaga Iriarte

Introduction: Percutaneous dilation tracheostomy has largely replaced surgical tracheostomy in most intensive care units. Bronchoscopy remains the standard guidance method, although it partially obstructs the tube lumen, increases carbon dioxide levels, and requires equipment that is not always available. At high altitudes, where arterial oxygen levels are already reduced, these disadvantages are even more significant. Case report: An 82-year-old male patient, a permanent resident at 3650 meters above sea level, wa …

23.08.2026journal-article

Zbornik radova Fakulteta tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu

ПРОЦЕНА СТАЊА И ПРЕДЛОГ САНАЦИЈЕ СРЕДЊОШКОЛСКОГ ДОМА У БАЧКОЈ ТОПОЛИ

Александар Марјанов

The paper consists of two parts. The first part – an introduction based on the theoretical foundations of durability, condition assessment, and rehabilitation of reinforced concrete and masonry structures. The second part – refers to the analysis of the high school dormitory building and contains the following: a technical description of the structure, a condition n assessment of the building (with photos and indicated damages and defects) based on a visual inspection, and a proposal for rehabilitation measures tha …

23.08.2026journal-article

Quality in Sport

Targeted Cervicovestibular Rehabilitation for Persistent Symptoms After Sport-Related Concussion: A Narrative Review

Jakub Jonakowski, Jakub Grandos, Julia Nowak, Mateusz Łaszczych, Mateusz Polak

Background: Sport-related concussion (SRC) usually resolves within the expected window, but a subgroup of athletes develops persistent symptoms that delay return-to-play (RTP), possibly reflecting overlapping cervical, vestibular, and vestibulo-ocular contributors rather than one post-concussion syndrome. Aim: To synthesize evidence on cervical, vestibular, and vestibulo-ocular dysfunction after SRC, with emphasis on persistent symptoms, targeted rehabilitation, and RTP. Material and methods: A structured PubMed se …

23.08.2026journal-article

Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation

Shift Angle and Medial Retraction of the Deep Layer on Magnetic Resonance Imaging Are Associated With Intraoperative Reparability in Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair

Hideya Yoshimura, Hiroko Ueki, Naoko Araya

Purpose To determine whether magnetic resonance imaging‐based measurements of the deep layer, specifically the shift angle and medial retraction, can predict intraoperative reparability of large‐to‐massive rotator cuff tears. Methods This retrospective study included patients who underwent arthroscopic repair of large‐to‐massive rotator cuff tears between April 2015 and September 2019, with a minimum follow‐up of 12 months. The shift angle was defined as the anteroposterior extent of the deep‐layer tear on sagittal …

23.08.2026journal-article

British Journal of Occupational Therapy

Voices of those receiving care: An interpretative phenomenological study of client experiences in Flanders’ primary care system

Mike Jarrey, Ank Eijkelkamp, Dominique Van de Velde, Patricia De Vriendt

Introduction: This study explores the lived experiences of individuals receiving paid home care in Flanders, Belgium. It considers how identity, health uncertainty, and systemic barriers shape opportunities for participation. Reablement is positioned as a conceptual lens through which these experiences are interpreted, offering insight into how person-centered approaches may be meaningfully adapted within the Flemish primary care context. Method: An interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) was used and semi-s …

23.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications

Intelligent Audio-based Emotion Recognition in Speech by Deep Learning and Feature Engineering Techniques

Ramakrishna Gandi, A. Geetha, B. Ramasubba Reddy

Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) is now progressively vital for many practical uses including virtual assistants, customer service, and healthcare monitoring as well as for SER systems still suffer with environmental noise, speaker variability, and cross-lingual adaptation that affect their accuracy and generalizing power even if they have made tremendous progress. This work introduces ExpressNet, an optimum Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP)-based SER model aimed to solve these issues by leveraging a wide range of proso …

23.08.2026journal-article

Advances in Communication and Swallowing

Swallowing Rehabilitation in People With Spinal Muscular Atrophy: A Scoping Review

Sofia Gandolfi, Chiara Andriani, Éadaoin Flynn, Margaret Walshe

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neuromuscular disorder associated with motor, respiratory, and swallowing impairment. This scoping review aimed to explore how swallowing rehabilitation programmes and outcomes have been reported and measured in people with SMA. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines and the Joanna Briggs Institute three-step search strategy were followed. Five electronic databases (Embase, CINAHL Complete, PubMed, Web of Sci …

23.08.2026journal-article

Toxics

Blood Lead Levels and Associated Sociodemographic and Occupational Factors in Children from Two Mexican Communities: A Comparative Study

Jesús García-Gómez, Oscar Rodríguez-Aguirre, Jorge Ruíz-Romero, Elvia Scott-López, Erick Becerra-Iñiguez, María Espinel-Bermúdez, Arnulfo Nava-Zavala, Adriana Aguilar-Lemarroy, Augusto Sarralde-Delgado, Luis Jave-Suárez

Lead is a neurotoxic metal. No safe blood lead level (BLL) has been identified in children; the CDC reference value was lowered to 3.5 µg/dL in 2021, while Mexico’s regulatory threshold remains at 10 µg/dL. Lead-glazed earthenware is the main documented source of pediatric exposure in Mexico. We studied children 0–15 years insured by the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) in two Jalisco municipalities: Tonalá (n = 500), historically a ceramic-producing center, and Zapopan (n = 374), an urban area without this …

23.08.2026journal-article

British Journal of Occupational Therapy

Adaptive strategies and occupational responses in the everyday lives of bereaved mothers

Daniel Ferreira Dahdah, Regina Helena Vitale Torkomian Joaquim

Bereavement imposes significant occupational demands on bereaved mothers, requiring the development of adaptive occupational responses to the changed reality resulting from the death of their child. This qualitative, cross-sectional, and exploratory study aimed to identify occupational responses in the everyday lives of bereaved mothers. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with participants and analyzed using oral history and content analysis techniques. Findings revealed that bereaved mothers em …

23.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Integrated Health Research

Management of Anxiety Using Bricks Block Play Distraction Therapy in School-Aged Children Undergoing Hospitalization

Azzidane Cahya Ramadhan, Eka Adimayanti

Introduction: Hospitalization in school-age children often causes anxiety due to the unfamiliar hospital environment, medical procedures, and separation from their daily activities and surroundings. Untreated anxiety may hinder the healing process, reduce children's cooperation during treatment, and negatively affect their growth and development. One non-pharmacological intervention that can be implemented is distraction therapy using Bricks Block play. Objective: This scientific paper aimed to describe the managem …