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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
04.09.2026journal-article

Addiction Science & Clinical Practice

The impact of opioid misuse on fetal and pediatric populations: a systematic umbrella review

Loren K. Barcenas, Lia Kaz, Leah Frerichs, Kristen Hassmiller-Lich

Abstract Introduction The opioid crisis has emerged as a significant public health emergency with far-reaching consequences extending beyond adult populations to fetuses, infants, children, adolescents, and emerging adults. While the majority of opioid research focuses on adults, growing evidence highlights unique impacts on pediatric populations through both direct exposure and indirect effects via caregiver opioid involvement. This umbrella review aimed to systematically synthesize existing evidence on the impact …

04.09.2026journal-article

AI

Interpretable Subgroup Discovery with Abstention in Small, Heterogeneous Clinical Trials: A Retrospective Multi-Dataset Study

Joseph Geraci, Bessi Qorri, Christian Cumbaa, Mike Tsay, Christopher Alexander Marrella, Seb Zappulla, Paul Leonczyk, Adam Gogacz, Luca Pani

Small, heterogeneous clinical datasets pose a challenge for whole-cohort prediction because clinically meaningful treatment or response patterns may be diluted across biologically diverse patients. We describe and evaluate NetraAI, an interpretable dynamical-systems framework for selective subgroup discovery that uses finite-iteration contraction-inspired dynamics and long-range memory (LRM) to identify stable, outcome-linked Model-Derived Subgroups (MDS). This system can abstain by assigning No Call when a stable …

04.09.2026journal-article

JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL POLICY

Christian Ethical Approach to Emotional Health Challenges in Nigeria

Lawrence Adelaja Adeiwa

Emotional health is a vital aspect of holistic well-being, but little attention is given within Nigeria's socio-religious context. Among the causes of emotional health in the country are unabated insecurity, poverty, and unemployment, which have exacerbated the situation.1 Despite the country's population of over 240 million, only a few psychiatrists are available. Consequently, many Nigerians seek mental health support within religious communities. This paper argues that a Christian ethical ideology is a crucial m …

04.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Regional variations in inpatient satisfaction: a nationwide analysis of ministry of health hospitals in Saudi Arabia

Eid Khulaif Daeab, Mansour A. Almanaa, Yazeed I. Alashban, Asma S. Alrushud, Omar A. Alsadon, Essam S. Almutleb, Ali Alsaqr, Dara Aldisi, Mahmoud M. A. Abulmeaty, Waleed Alqarni, Mourad A. M. Aboul-Soud

Introduction Patient satisfaction is a critical indicator of healthcare quality and a key driver for improvement in hospital services. This study aimed to assess the levels and regional variations in inpatient satisfaction across all 20 Ministry of Health (MOH) regional health clusters in Saudi Arabia. Methods A nationwide retrospective cross-sectional analysis was conducted using anonymized survey data from 90,867 inpatient respondents collected through the MOH Patient Experience Measurement Program. The dataset c …

04.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers for Young Minds

How Do We Cook Up Artificial Intelligence With Optimization Algorithms?

Mher Safaryan, Eugenia Iofinova, Dan Alistarh

Have you ever followed a recipe to make your favorite cake? Sometimes it turns out perfect, and sometimes you must adjust the amount of sugar or baking time to improve it. But what would you do if you needed to develop a brand-new recipe from scratch? Building artificial intelligence (AI) is similar, but requires a much more complex recipe! To “cook up” smart AI, scientists combine billions of instructions in just the right way, so the program can recognize patterns, solve problems, and reason like a human. However …

04.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

A topography-sensitive 2SFCA approach to measuring accessibility to active living infrastructure and its association with health-enhancing physical activity

Yesong Shin, Jeongwoo Lee

Introduction Pedestrian accessibility to neighborhood infrastructure is associated with Physical Activity (PA), yet the built environment is often evaluated as separate facility types, while accessibility measures may not jointly capture population demand and topographic walking burden. This study therefore examined PA in relation to a composite Active Living Infrastructure (ALI) measure that integrates five facility types and applies a Topography-Sensitive Two-Step Floating Catchment Area (T-S2SFCA) model, which w …

04.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Animal Science

Dietary Supplementation of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum IDCC 3501 Modulated Immune Responses and Intestinal Health of Weaned Pigs

Kyeong Il Park, Hyunjin Kyoung, Jinmu Ahn, Yonggu Kang, Hansol Hwang, Jun-Mo Kim, Hyung Wook Kim, Jungwoo Yang, Younghoon Kim, Sangnam Oh, Yanhong Liu, Peng Ji, Minho Song

Abstract The weaning period is a crucial stage for piglets and can result in reduced growth performance and post-weaning diarrhea. In the swine industry, various feed additives have been widely evaluated to mitigate these challenges. Probiotics, especially lactic acid bacteria, are extensively studied as functional additives in swine production. However, the effects of probiotics are strain-dependent, and their underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. Therefore, this study evaluated the effects of dietary La …

04.09.2026journal-article

International Review of Management and Marketing

AI-Enabled Business Intelligence and Digital Marketing Performance: The Roles of Customer Insights and Data-Driven Decision-Making

Amineh A. Khaddam, Amro Alzghoul, Hani J. Irtaimeh, Ahmad Ali

The study is based on the serial-mediated model that investigated the relationship between business intelligence capabilities and digital marketing performance using two mediators: customer insights and data-driven decision-making. The study posits that the dynamic capability's view point, business intelligence capabilities allow companies to capture, integrate, analyze, and translate customer and market data into valuable knowledge for digital marketing activities. An explanatory, cross-sectional, quantitative des …

04.09.2026journal-article

Emergency Care Journal

Early clinical features associated with severe valproic acid poisoning: a toxicology investigators consortium core registry study

David Carroll, Andrew King, Brandtly Yakey, Aria Darling, Jennifer Thompson, Bram A. Dolcourt, Varun Vohra, Toxicology Investigators Consortium (ToxIC)

Severe acute Valproic Acid (VPA) ingestions may require intensive care, intubation, or Extracorporeal Treatments (ECTRs), but early predictors are poorly defined. In this study we aimed to identify presentation features associated with Intensive Care Unit (ICU)-level care, intubation, and ECTRs after VPA exposure. We analyzed 164 VPA cases reported to the Toxicology Investigators Consortium Core Registry from January 1, 2012, through December 31, 2025. Candidate predictors were selected a priori from severe VPA tox …

04.09.2026journal-article

PaperASIA

Determinants of digital technology adoption among small ruminant farmers in Terengganu, Malaysia

Hayuni Mazlan, Lukman Zawawi Mohamad, Norshahira Osman

Digital technologies have the potential to improve livestock management by supporting more systematic record management and informed decision-making. However, adoption among small ruminant farmers remains limited, particularly within smallholder farming systems. This study examined the factors associated with computerised livestock record management adoption among small ruminant farmers in Terengganu, Malaysia. A cross-sectional survey involving 613 active goat and sheep farmers was conducted across eight districts …

04.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Longitudinal impact of cloud-based medical imaging: an analysis using ARIMA modeling and Monte Carlo simulation

Hui Zhang, Yongchao Hu, Fei Yu, Jun Yang

Background Cloud-based medical imaging systems represent a paradigm shift in healthcare digitization. However, existing evaluations often rely on linear models that overlook critical methodological issues, particularly time-series autocorrelation in longitudinal data and uncertainty quantification in economic assessments. Objective To quantify the geographic, economic, and film-related environmental impacts of cloud medical imaging adoption using ARIMA modeling and Monte Carlo simulation. Methods We analyzed 15,709 …

04.09.2026journal-article

Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology

State regulation of artificial intelligence use in ukraine’s defense sector: current state, challenges, and directions for improvement

Tetiana Fedorenko, Vira Dabizha

The article examines the current state of governmental regulation of artificial intelligence technologies in Ukraine’s defense sector. It is established that, amid full-scale armed aggression, artificial intelligence is becoming a strategic resource for strengthening the country’s defense capabilities. Its applications include big data analysis, intelligence, command and control, unmanned and autonomous systems, cyber defense, combat-environment modeling, defense logistics, threat forecasting, and decision-making s …

04.09.2026journal-article

Applied Sciences

A Digital Twin-Driven Real-Time Quality Control Framework for Gear Machining Workshops

Shuai Wang, Zhiqiang Yan

Digital twin-based real-time quality control in gear machining lacks closed-loop feedback, classification without visual recognition, and low-latency I/O synchronization. This paper proposes a digital twin-driven intelligent quality control framework built upon a four-layer cyber–physical architecture comprising three tightly coupled subsystems: a parent-object assignment mechanism that enables precise workpiece type tracking and routing through hierarchical container queries, eliminating the need for computational …

04.09.2026journal-article

Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde

Educação interprofissional em saúde digital na formação médica e em enfermagem no Brasil

Douglas Markonne de Souza Santos, Helena Maria Scherlowski Leal David, Anderson Jose Raimundo, Magda Guimarães de Araujo Faria, Núria Ananda Parron Giacomelli Pereira, Alana Benevides Kohn

Objetivo: Analisar as competências interprofissionais em saúde digital presentes nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais dos cursos de graduação em Medicina e Enfermagem no Brasil, considerando sua articulação com a formação colaborativa e as demandas atuais do Sistema Único de Saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, exploratório-descritiva, fundamentada em análise documental das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais da Medicina (2025) e da Enfermagem (2026). Os documentos foram obtidos em fontes públicas ofici …

04.09.2026journal-article

Sustainability

Seatbelt Violation Detection in Road Surveillance Images Based on Edge Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Road Safety

Mohamed Ragoubi, Brahim Tebbaa, Lhoussain El Hajjami, Assia Arsalane, Abdessamad Klilou, Vidas Žuraulis

Sustainable road safety continues to be a major concern worldwide, with failure to wear seatbelts representing a significant risk, particularly in developing countries. In this study, we propose a deep learning-based framework for the automatic detection of seatbelt violations, leveraging a custom dataset collected on Moroccan roads that captures different vehicle types, driver clothing color variations, and environmental conditions. We explore the YOLO family of object detection models, from YOLOv8 to YOLOv26, eva …

04.09.2026journal-article

JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes

Trends in HIV prevention outcomes among Northern and Indigenous adolescents: A repeated cross-sectional study of arts-based sexual health workshops in the Northwest Territories, Canada

Ying Wang, Carmen H. Logie, Aryssa Hasham, Kayley Inuksuk Mackay, Renée Monchalin, Candice L. Lys

Background: Arts-based sexual health workshops may improve adolescent sexual health, yet limited studies have evaluated outcome trends over time. This study examined HIV prevention outcomes before and after school-based workshop participation among adolescents in the Northwest Territories (NWT), Canada. Methods: We analyzed seven waves of pretest and immediate posttest data from adolescents aged 13–18 years in 17 NWT communities from 2018–2019 to 2024–2025. Surveys assessed sociodemographic characteristics, HIV kno …

04.09.2026journal-article

npj Digital Medicine

Platforms for artificial intelligence-enabled infectious disease surveillance

Marya Getchell, Michael Barber, Thomas Carpino, Carl J. E. Suster, Vitali Sintchenko, Nan Liu, Suci Wulandari, Yoong Khean Khoo, Ashley Tsai, Junxiong Pang, David B. Hipgrave, Shurendar Kumar, Ahmad Watsiq Maula, Philip AbdelMalik, Timothy J. Dallman, Paul M. Pronyk

Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled infectious disease surveillance platforms are expanding rapidly, but their roles within health systems remain poorly characterized. This review examined 20 platforms according to primary data inputs, surveillance function, AI methods, data privacy, geographic scope and pathogen focus. Three archetypes emerged: Early Warning Networks, Situational Awareness Platforms and Integrated Surveillance Platforms. Their comparative analysis highlighted how data type, integration a …

04.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery

Global Perspectives on the Care Gap in Fragility Fracture Management

Irewin Tabu, Elizabeth Armstrong, Matthew L. Costa, Frede Frihagen, Jay Magaziner, Joon-Kiong Lee, Takeshi Sawaguchi

➢ Fragility fracture care remains suboptimal worldwide despite strong evidence supporting timely surgery, orthogeriatric care, early mobilization, unrestricted weight-bearing, and secondary fracture prevention. ➢ International quality standards and registry-based audits have translated this evidence into measurable indicators that improve care in many high-income health-care systems. ➢ Implementation in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is limited primarily by health-system constraints, including workforce s …

04.09.2026journal-article

JCO Oncology Practice

Characterizing Time Toxicity in Lung Cancer Clinical Trials: Development and Application of a Novel Time Burden Metric

Amanda Herrmann, Sonia Jain, Lisa Madlensky, Lyudmila Bazhenova

PURPOSE Participation in clinical trials imposes additional time commitments beyond routine care; however, trial-associated time toxicity (TT) remains underinvestigated and poorly characterized. The purpose of this study was to develop a scalable, procedure-based metric to quantify total time required for trial participation using the protocol schedule of events. We applied this framework to lung cancer clinical trials to estimate trial-associated burden and explore changes in TT over time. MATERIALS AND METHODS Pr …

04.09.2026journal-article

Social Sciences and Humanities

Health, Self-Governance, and Young Women’s Bodies on Social Media

Jinglin Song

Social media now carry many forms of health content. Posts about calorie control, fat loss, and weight management remain common. At the same time, strength, body function, nutrition, sleep, and long-term health have become more visible. This change gives women new ways to understand and use their bodies. It does not remove older body norms. This article brings together research on healthism, postfeminist media culture, women’ s bodies, and digital health. It asks how health messages move from public communication i …

04.09.2026journal-article

Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior

Implementation of Mobile Health Intervention Targeting Belongingness and Burdensomeness: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study of Self‐Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors in LGBTQ+ Individuals

Konrad Bresin, Michaela S. Ahrenholtz, Julia K. Nicholas, MacKenzie Bewley

ABSTRACT Objective The goal of this paper was to test a mobile health intervention designed to reduce self‐injurious thoughts and behaviors in LGBTQ+ individuals. The intervention consisted of brief messages aimed at increasing feelings of belongingness and meaning. Method We recruited LGBTQ+ individuals ( N = 55) with past‐month self‐injurious thoughts and/or behaviors. Participants completed 14 days of ecological momentary assessment (EMA) of minority stress, thwarted belongingness, perceived burdensomeness, and …

04.09.2026journal-article

Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series Economic Sciences

РЕСТРУКТУРИЗАЦІЯ РИНКУ CRM-СИСТЕМ В УКРАЇНІ ЯК ЧИННИК ЦИФРОВОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ БІЗНЕСУ

А.М. Живець, В.І. Наконечна, О.О. Комліченко

У роботі проаналізовано теоретичні підходи та практичні аспекти застосування систем управління взаємовідносинами з клієнтами (CRM) під впливом сучасних макроекономічних викликів. Доведено стратегічну доцільність міграції українських підприємств на вітчизняні програмні рішення, що дозволяє знизити операційні загрози, зміцнити конкурентні позиції на ринку, гарантувати безпеку комерційної інформації та підтримати стабільність бізнесу під час тривалих зовнішніх криз. На основі комплексного порівняння комерційних і функ …

04.09.2026journal-article

Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar

Propuesta de transformación digital en la gestión de identificadores del Sistema Nacional de Identificación Individual de Ganado en la Unión Ganadera Regional de Tabasco

Edgar Gerardo May Badal, Rafael Mena de la Rosa, Eric Ramos Méndez, Isa Yadira Pérez Olán

El Sistema Nacional de Identificación de Ganado se estableció como eje central encargado de la trazabilidad y legalidad pecuaria en México, fue reconocido por adoptar arquitecturas de identificación exitosas implementadas en regiones de primer nivel pecuario como Europa y Sudamérica, pero la operatividad en Tabasco se vulneró por procesos que comprometían la integridad de expedientes. Este trabajo se enfocó en la actualización digital del flujo de información de la Unión Ganadera Regional de Tabasco, realizando mig …

04.09.2026journal-article

Human Systems Management

Digital literacy, social media exposure, and tax compliance behavior in SMEs: The moderating role of tax evasion justification and implications for SDG 8, SDG 9, and SDG 16

Rika Nur Widiastutik, Wuryan Andayani, Mohamad Khoiru Rusydi, Syaiful Iqbal

Background Digital tax systems have been promoted to improve tax compliance by increasing efficiency, transparency, and accessibility. However, compliance behavior among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is not determined solely by the availability of digital systems. Individual digital capability, exposure to tax-related information in digital environments, and psychological factors may also shape taxpayers’ willingness to comply. Objective This study examines the effects of digital literacy and social med …