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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Risk factors and prediction modeling for drug-resistant tuberculosis in Shenzhen: a 9-year retrospective study

Jin Wang, Moru Chen, Xiaoliang Zha, Feng Ding, He Zhang, Shui-hua Lu, Xiangxiang Liu

Background Antimicrobial resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis ( M.tb ) poses a major threat to global tuberculosis (TB) control, limiting treatment options and increasing mortality. The prevalence and risk factors for drug-resistant TB (DR-TB) vary by socioeconomic and demographic context. Shenzhen, a rapidly developing megacity in China with a large migrant population, provides a critical setting for investigating this issue. This study aimed to analyze the DR-TB trends and risk factors in Shenzhen using a nin …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding cataract and diabetic retinopathy among middle-aged population and older adults in a rural area at eastern China

Junmei Pan, Yiqing Zhang, Ran Wu, Yan Cui, Hongling Yang

Background Cataract and diabetic retinopathy (DR) are the leading causes of visual impairment and blindness among middle-aged and older adults. This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of cataract and DR among middle-aged and older adults residing in a rural region of Eastern China. Methods This cross-sectional study was carried out from March to September 2024, targeting middle-aged and older adults aged 40 to 80 years residing in the rural region of Huanggang town, Shanxian co …

01.09.2026journal-article

Gerodontology

Ageism and Self‐Reported Attitudes Toward Older Adults Following a Multidisciplinary Educational Program Among Health Students: Implications for Geriatric Dentistry Education

A. Braud, V. Bloch, P. Maillot, S. Prissette

ABSTRACT Background Preparing future dental professionals to care for an ageing population requires more than knowledge acquisition. While educational interventions may improve attitudes toward older adults, underlying forms of ageism may persist and influence clinical practice. Objective To assess self‐reported attitudes and ageism among healthcare students, including dental students, following participation in a multidisciplinary training program focused on older adult care, and to explore the implications for ge …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Craniofacial Surgery

The Führer’s Teeth: Oral Health, Dental Prosthetics, and the Forensic Identification of Adolf Hitler

Luca Fiorillo, Carlo Maiorana, Marco Cicciù

Adolf Hitler (1889–1945) presents one of the most thoroughly documented cases of progressive oral disease in modern European history, remarkable not only for its clinical severity but for the extraordinary forensic consequences to which that clinical condition gave rise. By the final year of his life, Hitler retained only 4 of his natural teeth; the remainder of his dentition had been replaced by an elaborate network of gold crowns, bridges, and prosthetic elements constructed and maintained by his personal dentist …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research

R WE ready for reimbursement? A round-up of developments in real-world evidence relating to health technology assessment: part 28

Paul Arora, Kirk Geale, Sreeram V Ramagopalan

In this update, we consider the role of real-world evidence in the European Union’s new Joint Clinical Assessment (JCA) process and also review a systematic review and meta-analysis of the concordance between target trial emulations and their benchmarking randomized controlled trials.

02.09.2026journal-article

Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction

Effectiveness of motivational interviewing in reducing unmet reproductive health needs among women with human papillomavirus infection: A triple-blind randomized controlled trial

Mina Galeshi, Hoda Shirafkan, Shahla Yazdani, Zahra Motaghi

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of motivational interviewing (MI) in reducing unmet reproductive health needs among women with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Methods: This triple-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted in 2023 with confirmed HPV infection attending a women's clinic in Iran. Participants were randomly assigned to either an intervention group receiving five weekly individual MI sessions or a control group receiving routine education. Reproductive health needs were assessed at …

01.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Attenuation Levels of Lung Fields in Quantitative Computed Tomography Evaluation Are Associated With Overall Survival and the Incidence of Acute Exacerbation in Combined Pulmonary Fibrosis and Emphysema: A Single‐Center Retrospective Observational Study

Yusuke Suzuki, Yoshiaki Kitaguchi, Takumi Kinjo, Norihiko Goto, Masamichi Komatsu, Fumika Ueno, Yosuke Wada, Atsuhito Ushiki, Masanori Yasuo, Kiyoyasu Fukushima, Masayuki Hanaoka

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE) is characterized by the coexistence of emphysematous lesions and fibrotic interstitial lung disease. We assessed the relationships of quantitative computed tomography (CT)‐derived measures with clinical characteristics and outcomes in CPFE. Methods At a single institution, 129 patients with CPFE were evaluated retrospectively. Baseline CT data were available for the entire cohort; 71 patients underwent repeat CT approximately 1 year later …

04.09.2026journal-article

Health Services Insights

Identifying Clinician Perspectives on Current Stroke Care Gaps Across the Care Continuum: An Ontario, Canada-Focused Study

Hardeep Singh, Jill I. Cameron, Michelle L. A. Nelson, Marianne Saragosa

Background Best-practice recommendations for stroke care are available worldwide, yet there are challenges implementing these guidelines, contributing to gaps in stroke care. Clinicians delivering stroke services can inform improvements in stroke care delivery and outcomes. Objectives We aimed to conduct an in-depth examination of clinicians’ perspectives on current gaps in stroke care throughout the entire care continuum, with a specific focus on the context of Ontario, Canada. Design This is a qualitative interpr …

04.09.2026journal-article

Health Promotion International

Shadow pandemics: violence and vulnerability as part of the COVID-19 experience in Sub-Saharan Africa

Abraham M Nunbogu, Susan J Elliott, Diana Karanja, Isaiah Omondi, Satveer Dhillon

Abstract According to United Nations (UN) Women, a ‘shadow pandemic’ (or secondary crisis) occurred alongside COVID-19: increased violence against vulnerable populations (women and older adults (UN Research Roadmap)). While COVID-19–related morbidity and mortality were lower than expected in Sub-Saharan Africa, this region reports the highest global levels of violence experienced by these groups. In order to investigate this shadow pandemic, we undertook a cross-sectional survey in three countries at the height of …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Environmental Quality

Soil polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in energy chemical industrial plants of Northwest China: Sources and health risk implications from a field‐based study

Mengcheng Wu, YunZhou Tan, Guodong Kang, Ping Wu, Mengjiao Li, Liangliang Liu, Ning Wang, Ling Wang, Shenghu Zhang, Leilei Lu

Abstract Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soils of energy chemical industrial plants pose considerable ecological and health risks. However, comprehensive studies between petrochemical and coal chemical plants in arid Northwest China remain limited. In this study, 75 surface soil samples (0–20 cm) were collected from 15 large‐scale plants (four petrochemical and 11 coal chemical plants) across the region. Sixteen priority PAHs (∑PAHs) were quantified, and source apportionment was conducted using diagnosti …

01.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Correlates of Work‐Related Disability Among Injured Garment Workers in Bangladesh: A Cross‐Sectional Investigation

Md. Golam Kibria, Mohammad Delwer Hossain Hawlader, Mohammad Hayatun Nabi, S. M. Ali Hasnain Fatme, Shakil Ahmed, Mohammad Monjurul Habib, Sheikh M. Alif, Ahmed Hossain

ABSTRACT Background and Aims The ready‐made garment (RMG) industry in Bangladesh is crucial for its economy, employing millions of workers. Despite its economic significance, this industry is characterised by unsafe working conditions, resulting in a substantial burden of work‐related injuries. Many injured workers return to their jobs, often experiencing long‐term or permanent disabilities. This study aimed to identify the correlates of work‐related disability among injured garment workers in Bangladesh. Methods A …

02.09.2026journal-article

Sport Sciences for Health

Effects of an 8-week Mindfulness–Acceptance–Commitment intervention on competitive anxiety, mindfulness, and 200-m sprint performance in junior female sprinters: a quasi-experimental study

Chiraz Goumni, Amayra Tannoubi, Aymen Hawani, Riadh Khalifa, Medina Srem-Sai, John Elvis Hagan, Vlad Adrian Geantă

Abstract Background Competitive anxiety is a critical factor influencing performance in explosive, self-paced sports such as sprinting. Although mindfulness and acceptance-based approaches are increasingly used in sport psychology, evidence for their effects in young female track athletes remains limited. Purpose This quasi-experimental study examined the effects of an 8 week Mindfulness–Acceptance–Commitment (MAC) program on pre-competitive anxiety, mindfulness skills, and 200 m sprint performance in junior female …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry

Household Energy Infrastructure, Cooking Fuel Use, and Mental Health Among Older Adults in Rural China

You‐hua Wang, Rui Liu, Ming‐yang Chen, Zi‐xuan Xiong, Yue Li

ABSTRACT Objectives To compare the associations of household energy infrastructure and primary cooking fuel use with mental health among older adults in rural China. Methods This cross‐sectional analysis included 4975 rural adults aged 60 years or older from 3291 households in the 2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. Mental health was operationalized as depressive symptoms measured using the 10‐item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD‐10); the continuous score was primary and CES …

01.09.2026journal-article

IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

Impact Of Population Growth and Poverty on Health in Nigeria

Oluwakemi Stella Olaniyan

The study examined the impact of population growth and poverty on health in Nigeria from 1981 to 2023. To achieve the objectives, annual time series data on Human Development Index (HDI), Population Growth Rate and Poverty were collected from secondary sources. The dependent variable was health which was proxy by life expectancy at birth. The independent variable – population growth (was disaggregated into rural and urban population growth rate) and poverty rate. The E-views 12 Statistical Software was employed to …

01.09.2026journal-article

Lecturas: Educación Física y Deportes

Importância do profissional Educação Física na saúde dos idosos

Marcelo Bittencourt Jardim

O presente estudo foi conduzido na Clínica da Família Medalhista Olímpico Ricardo Lucarelli Souza, no Rio de Janeiro, e teve como objetivo analisar as principais motivações, obstáculos e benefícios vivenciados pelos pacientes, sobretudo idosos, durante a prática de atividade física em um programa de atividade física conduzido pelo profissional da área. Os resultados revelaram que a busca pela melhoria da saúde e qualidade de vida foi a principal motivação para a prática de atividade física entre os idosos, e o médi …

01.09.2026journal-article

Home Health Care Management & Practice

Reflective Reappraisal and Coping Among Long-term Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Family Caregivers

Marina Yamamoto, Mayu Suzuki

Introduction: Sustaining long-term home-based caregiving for individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) presents significant challenges for family caregivers. While peer support is frequently recommended, the cognitive processes by which caregivers interpret their experiences and engage with peer support over prolonged caregiving trajectories remain unclear. In this study, we aimed to explore such processes within the Japanese context, where long-term, high-burden home care is common. Methods: Semi-struct …

04.09.2026journal-article

Home Healthcare Now

Choosing the Best Statistical Test for Within-Groups Analysis for Home Health Practitioners

Daniel W. Martin

Within-group (pre–post) designs are commonly employed in home healthcare research because patient and professional study populations present with heterogeneous characteristics, recruitment is often challenging, and well-matched control groups are often infeasible to assemble. However, these designs typically involve small sample sizes, outcomes measured in field settings, and data conditions marked by heteroskedasticity, non-normality, and outliers both unplanned and associated with the frequent use of ordinal scal …

01.09.2026journal-article

North American Journal of Psychology

Burnout Among Healthcare Professionals and Physicians

Myuzhgyan Sabri, Aleksandar Latev

Professional burnout of medical professionals is a critical problem of health systems due to its direct impact on the quality of medical care and the psychological well-being of specialists. The purpose of the study was to establish the severity of professional burnout syndrome among Bulgarian medical personnel and identify its associations with organisational working conditions and coping mechanisms. The cross-sectional observational study involved 101 medical workers from various medical institutions in Bulgaria …

01.09.2026journal-article

Future Journal of Pharmaceuticals and Health Sciences

Nanotechnology Based Antimicrobial Agents: A New Strategy Against Antibiotic Resistance

{"name":"Saravanan Ravindran","email":"rssrmcp@gmail.com","affiliation":"Profes, {"name":"Suresh.K","email":"rssrmcp@gmail.com","affiliation" of Pharmacy, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Resea, {"name":"Sarukesh.K","email":"rssrmcp@gmail.com","affiliatio of Pharmacy, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Resea, {"name":"Vanitha Sri.T","email":"rssrmcp@gmail.com","affiliation":"Faculty of, {"name":"Abinaya.S","email":"rssrmcp@gmail.com","affiliation of Pharmacy, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Resea

The successful treatment of infectious diseases is seriously threatened by antibiotic resistance, which has become a major worldwide health concern. The effectiveness of traditional antibiotics has decreased due to the rise in multidrug - resistant bacteria, which has made the creation of new treatment approaches necessary. Because of nanoparticles' unique physicochemical properties, such as a high surface - to - volume ratio, higher reactivity, and improved contact with microbial membranes, nanotechnology has em e …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

Effectiveness of the anemia rematri m-health application on knowledge and attitudes toward anemia among adolescent girls: a quasi-experimental study

Greiny Arisani, Seri Wahyuni

Adolescent girls are particularly vulnerable to anemia due to inadequate iron intake, increased physiological demands, and menstrual blood loss. Limited knowledge and unfavorable attitudes toward anemia prevention further exacerbate this problem. Mobile health (m-Health) interventions offer a promising approach to delivering health education tailored to adolescents. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Anemia Rematri m-Health application in improving knowledge and attitudes regarding anemia among a …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology

Suicidality Among Canadian University Student-Athletes

Philip Sullivan, Quinten Carfagnini, Burgandy Thiessen

Suicide is the second most common cause of death among student-athletes. It has been consistently found that the prevalence of suicidal ideation among student-athletes is similar to, or lower than, nonathletes. However, these studies have focused on the American intercollegiate sport system, which limits the generalizability of results to different contexts. The current study examined the prevalence of suicidality of Canadian student-athletes relative to nonathletes. Varsity athletes ( n = 348) and nonathletes ( n …

01.09.2026journal-article

BMJ Military Health

Nutrition and dietary pattern in relation to blood status and physical work capacity among Swedish conscripts during basic combat training

Fabian Taube, Mats Navrén, Örjan Ekblom, Ingrid Larsson

Introduction Adequate nutrition and regular meal patterns are essential for maintaining metabolic health as well as optimal physical and cognitive function. Military conscripts represent a particularly vulnerable population due to the high physical and cognitive demands placed on them during basic combat training (BCT). We sought to identify the relationship between nutrition and dietary patterns before and during BCT and health-related variables. Methods A total of 96 female and 129 male conscripts completed quest …

01.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Prevalence and Determinants of Pregnancy‐Induced Hypertension Among Women Attending Antenatal Care in Asella Town, Southeast Ethiopia: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Birtukan Ahmed, Ayalneh Demissie, Biniam Belete, Addis Wordofa, Helen Bekele, Tesfa Gebremeskel

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Pregnancy‐Induced Hypertension (PIH) is a primary contributor to global maternal and perinatal mortality. This study determined the prevalence of PIH and identified its modifiable and non‐modifiable determinants among pregnant women attending antenatal care (ANC) in Asella Town, southeast Ethiopia. Methods A facility‐based cross‐sectional study was conducted in December 2023 across three public health facilities. Systematic random sampling selected 834 pregnant women with a gestational …

01.09.2026journal-article

JAMA Psychiatry

Pharmacological Interventions for Weight Reduction in Patients With Schizophrenia Treated With Antipsychotics

Nicolette Stogios, Sri Mahavir Agarwal, Kateryna Maksyutynska, Halima Faisal, Lora Lee Pless, Toby Pillinger, Bailey Humber, Valerie H. Taylor, Gary Remington, Guy E. J. Faulkner, Margaret K. Hahn

Importance Significant weight gain is a concerning adverse effect of antipsychotic medications experienced by patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs). Its high prevalence and significant contribution to cardiometabolic morbidity in this population warrant better consensus on the management of antipsychotic-induced weight gain and related comorbidity. Objectives To evaluate the association between pharmacological interventions and changes in body weight among antipsychotic-treated patients with SSDs. D …

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