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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
18.08.2026journal-article

Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy

Institutional legitimacy and governance readiness for public safety AI: beyond technical accuracy in government AI systems

Sungil Cho, Seulki Lee

Purpose This study aims to examine how institutional legitimacy and governance conditions shape public acceptance of artificial intelligence (AI)-based threat detection systems, demonstrating that technical accuracy is necessary but normatively insufficient for sustainable policy-oriented support. Design/methodology/approach A survey-based research design was used, with data from 510 valid respondents in South Korea. The study applied a two-step structural equation modeling approach comprising confirmatory factor a …

18.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

CCN1 as a compartment-specific biomarker of active microenvironmental remodeling: evidence from bone repair, aging, inflammation, and cancer

Angela B. Tran, Greisha L. Ortiz-Hernandez

Cellular communication network factor 1 (CCN1) is a secreted matricellular protein induced by growth factors, mechanical stress, hypoxia, and tissue injury and regulates diverse cellular processes through interactions with integrins, heparan sulfate proteoglycans, and extracellular matrix (ECM) components. Although prior reviews have broadly summarized CCN1 biology, its potential as a biomarker warrants a more focused synthesis of empirical evidence. Here, we propose that CCN1 should be viewed not as a generic dise …

18.08.2026journal-article

Nutrients

Assessment of Dietary Soy Isoflavones Intake Among Women Aged 14 Years and Older in China: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Qiuyan Shi, Fanglei Zhao, Feng Pan, Dechun Luan, Jianwen Li, Yuxia Ma

Objective: This study assessed dietary soy isoflavone (SIF) intake among Chinese women ≥14 years, identified determinants, and evaluated adequacy against the Specific Proposed Level (SPL) in Chinese Dietary Reference Intakes, to inform targeted guidance. Methods: Intake was estimated using a distribution model combining 2017–2020 China National Food Consumption Survey data with SIF concentrations from food composition tables. Demographic differences and adequacy versus age-specific SPL were examined; supplemental d …

18.08.2026journal-article

Revista Tópicos

GOVERNANÇA DE DADOS E COMPLIANCE EM PEOPLE ANALYTICS

Luis Gustavo da Silva de Araujo

Este estudo aborda a governança de dados e o compliance em people analytics diante do uso crescente de informações pessoais e sistemas algorítmicos na gestão de pessoas. O objetivo foi examinar como esses mecanismos podem orientar decisões responsáveis, considerando proteção de dados, transparência, equidade e responsabilidade organizacional. A fundamentação reuniu estudos sobre people analytics, governança, privacidade, segurança, ética e supervisão humana. Metodologicamente, realizou-se revisão integrativa, de ab …

18.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Reproductive Health

Fertility counseling experiences and perceived gaps in provider support among people living with HIV: a qualitative study from an antiretroviral therapy clinic in Ghana

Victor Luckyboy Dzramado, Priscilla Asantewaa Boadi

Introduction Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has made safer childbearing achievable for people living with HIV (PLHIV), and the reproductive health counseling PLHIV receive within HIV care shapes whether they can act safely on their fertility intentions. This study explored, from the perspective of PLHIV themselves, how the reproductive counseling they reported receiving shaped their fertility decision making, and which aspects of counseling support they perceived to be missing. Methods A qualitative descriptive desig …

18.08.2026journal-article

JMIR Research Protocols

Influence of a Multicomponent Supervised Exercise Program on Frail and Prefrail Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Ana Paula Felix Arantes, Fabiana Machado Pires, Caroline Brand, Rodrigo Franco Oliveira, Deise Aparecida de Almeida Pires Oliveira

Abstract Background Frailty and prefrailty are highly prevalent conditions among older adults and are associated with increased functional decline, fall risk, hospitalization, and mortality. Multicomponent supervised exercise programs have demonstrated efficacy in improving physical performance and mitigating frailty, particularly when adapted to older adults’ functional capacity. However, evidence regarding Vivifrail-based interventions for frail and prefrail older adults in Brazil remains limited. Objective This …

18.08.2026journal-article

Population and Development Review

Demographic Structure and Democracy: Population Aging and Immigration in Global Perspective

Yao Lu, Zhirui Luo

Abstract Substantial demographic and democratic changes have unfolded globally in recent history, inviting inquiry into the relationship between these two phenomena. Joining the growing research in political demography, we advance a conceptual framework that links structural demographic factors to democratic progress and decline through economic, ideological, and representational mechanisms. Guided by this framework, we analyze two key demographic factors using an original longitudinal dataset covering 153 countrie …

18.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy

Strategic integration of immersive technologies in enterprises: from organizational marketing capability, sustainability, and capacity perspectives

Mahima Mishra, Seema Singh, Ritesh Khatwani, Juraj Cug, Vandana V., Sheshadri Chatterjee, Ciro Troise

Purpose This study aims to explore how businesses can strategically incorporate enablers to seamlessly integrate immersive technologies, thereby enhancing marketing capabilities, sustainability and improving surrounding communities and enhancing organizational effectiveness. The research also examines technology turbulence (TT) as a potential moderator between the enablers of immersive technologies and marketing capabilities for organizational sustainability. Design/methodology/approach A total of 500 managers from …

18.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Ophthalmology

Changes of pupil parameters and visual quality after cataract surgery as well as their correlation

Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia and Related Eye Diseases, Shanghai 200031, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai 200031, China, Fan Yang, Pei-Min Lin, Ming-Yang Wang, Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Shanghai 200072, China; Visual Rehabilitation Center, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200072, China; Tongji Eye Institute, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200072, China, Tian-Yu Zheng

AIM: To compare the changes of pupil parameters and visual quality after cataract surgery and explore their potential correlations. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study analyzed clinical data of Han Chinese patients who received cataract surgery from June 2016 to October 2016. Visual acuity, pupil size, pupil shift, wavefront aberrations, point spread function (PSF), and modulation transfer function (MTF) were detected preoperatively, 1d and 1mo postoperatively. Pupil parameters and visual outcomes were compare …

18.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

Imaging the therapeutic effects of cerebral endothelial cell derived exosome treatment of a preclinical model of Alzheimer’s disease

Lian Li, Guangliang Ding, Li Zhang, Hao Luo, Edward Boyd, Qingjiang Li, Jasleen Kaur, Manisha Bohara, Michael Chopp, Zheng Gang Zhang, Quan Jiang

Background Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by the excessive accumulation of select proteins in the brain, associated with altered vascular function, glymphatic transport, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics, and cerebral microstructure. Exosomes derived from cerebral endothelial cells (CEC-Exo) have been demonstrated to reduce vascular dysfunction, which may beneficially impact perivascular glymphatic clearance, and potentially, protein aggregates and the corresponding microstructural disruption. Methods W …

18.08.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Protocol for a pilot effectiveness and feasibility randomized controlled trial of an advanced telerehabilitation system for people with multiple sclerosis (PLATINUMS project)

Laurits Taul-Madsen, Lars G. Hvid, Giulia Casu, Massimiliano Pau, Eoin Synnott, Susan Coote, Yasmin Alt, Alon Kalron

Background Multiple Sclerosis (MS) causes many different symptoms, with some of the most dominant being impaired balance and walking performance. Exercise effectively improves strength, balance, and walking performance, but barriers to performing exercise, such as fatigue and logistical issues, do exist. A potential strategy to overcome these barriers is the use of telerehabilitation, which has shown promising results. Few previous studies have measured strength, balance, and walking outcomes, and none have used sy …

18.08.2026journal-article

Applied Linguistics Review

“Britain has never made me feel like my home”: raciolinguistic ideologies and heritage language identity among young people with Chinese heritage in the UK

Yue Zhou, Sabine Little

Abstract This study amplifies the underrepresented voices of multilingual young people with Chinese heritage in the UK, addressing a critical gap in heritage language (HL) research by centring race and racism. Drawing on raciolinguistics and Asian Critical Race Theory (AsianCrit), it offers a novel conceptual framework for understanding HL development as a racialised process among Chinese HL speakers. The analysis is based on 115 identity narratives and 32 interviews with UK-based young people aged 11–18, collected …

18.08.2026journal-article

Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science

Non-linear relationships between outdoor thermal comfort and recreational walking among older adults in subsidized housing: Insights from Strava

Yining Liu, Xiaoyu Li, Chunwu Zhu, Huiyan Sang, Robert D. Brown, Dongying Li

Extreme heat worsens heat-health risks associated with outdoor physical activity, particularly regarding recreational walking by older adults. Recent literature has identified a non-linear relationship between outdoor air temperature and physical activity, but the role of outdoor thermal comfort, which reflects the total energy exchange between the human body and its surrounding environment, has rarely been quantified in this context. Moreover, while multifamily residential areas require specific built environment …

18.08.2026journal-article

International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research

Oral Magnesium Supplementation May Improve Markers of Insulin Sensitivity in Older Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Hypomagnesemia: A Double-Anonymized, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial

Huidi Zhang, Jingxin Yang, Xiaoyun Shan, Min Pan, Jing Ding, Gangqiang Ding, Lichen Yang

Background:Magnesium (Mg) is an essential element for humans, and many studies have shown that inadequate Mg intake increases the risk of chronic diseases. However, few randomized trials have examined the effect of Mg supplementation on blood glucose control in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), particularly in Chinese populations. Thus, it is unclear whether oral Mg supplementation alters plasma Mg levels and indicators of glucose metabolism in older individuals (aged ≥60 years) with T2DM and hypomagnesemia (plasma …

18.08.2026journal-article

Societies

Determinants of Subjective Economic Status and Quality of Life Among Middle- and Older-Aged Koreans: The Roles of Living Costs, Employment, and Smoking Using Korean Longitudinal Study of Data on Older Adults

Heewon Yang, Joonho Moon

This study examined how living costs, employment, and smoking are associated with subjective economic status and quality of life among middle-aged Koreans aged 45 to 57, the cohort that will constitute the older population of the coming decades. Drawing on social determinants of health theory, the study specified expenditure on food, vehicles, and housing as curvilinear rather than monotonic correlates of the two outcomes. Data were drawn from the 2022 wave of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Older Adults’ Employme …

18.08.2026journal-article

ACSM'S Health & Fitness Journal

Exercise for People Living with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia

Elizabeth W. Regan

Apply It! • Successful communication strategies for clients with cognitive impairments include engaging directly with the individual, providing extra time for the client to respond, and avoiding correcting the client. These strategies help build trust and positive correlations in their interactions with exercise. • Screening for medical clearance, cognitive impairment, fall risk, physical capability, and exercise self-efficacy promotes safety and guides exercise recommendations and planning. Screening measures can …

1 Zitationen
18.08.2026journal-article

Quality in Sport

The Role of Training and Physical Exercise in Reducing the Risk of Falls in Older Adults — A Narrative Review

Julia Gatniejewska, Katarzyna Pagacz, Olga Kowalczyk, Bożena Kiełbasa, Wiktoria Kolasa, Aleksandra Stadnik,, Monika Lis, Maria Jędryka, Marta Kaczorek

Background: Falls among older adults constitute a significant public health problem because they are associated with reduced independence, impaired functional capacity, and an increased risk of subsequent health problems. Aim: The aim of this study was to discuss the role of training and physical exercise in reducing the risk of falls among older adults and to identify the forms of activity with the greatest practical relevance. Materials and methods: This study is a literature review incorporating elements of narr …

18.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR PREDICTION OF EXERCISE-ASSOCIATED HYPOGLYCEMIA IN PHYSICALLY ACTIVE PEOPLE WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES

Aleksander Krupski, Michał Marusza, Victoria Stielow, Antonina Zatyka

Research objectives. Physical activity continues to be a major barrier to achieving ideal blood glucose control in individuals with type 1 diabetes due to the ongoing threat of hypoglycemia. Traditional alerts from Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) systems are mostly reactive as they fail to consider the specific context of physical activity. The purpose of this project is to provide a critical overview of evidence regarding AI and ML techniques for identifying when exercise will cause low blood glucose in indivi …

18.08.2026journal-article

Sustainability

People–Land Coordination Under Uneven Development: Mismatch Patterns, Spatiotemporal Evolution, and Driving Factors in China’s Urban Agglomerations

Weimin Wang, Hyukku Lee

Urban agglomerations concentrate human populations, economic activities, and land development, but gains in land-use efficiency do not necessarily progress synchronously with improvements in human-development capability. This study examines the coordination and mismatch between population high-quality development (PHQD)—referring specifically to the high-quality development of the human population—and land green use efficiency (LGUE) across 131 cities in six major Chinese urban agglomerations from 2011 to 2023. PHQ …

18.08.2026journal-article

European Heart Journal Open

Discontinuation of oral anticoagulants is common after catheter ablation in older patients with atrial fibrillation

Xiaojuan Liu, Daniel E Singer, E Kevin Heist, Kueiyu Joshua Lin

Abstract Background and Aims Guidelines recommend continuing oral anticoagulation (OAC) after atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation based on stroke risk, yet real-world postprocedural OAC management remains poorly characterized. We aimed to evaluate contemporary patterns of OAC use after AF ablation and identify predictors of OAC discontinuation. Methods Using Medicare claims from 2013—2022, we established a cohort of patients undergoing a first AF ablation and assessed patterns of OAC discontinuation during the subseq …

18.08.2026journal-article

Environmental Research Letters

Co-production processes underpinning nature’s contributions to people: systematic mapping of governance, justice, and well-being relations

Aida R Marquez-Gamez, Jun Cai, Yan Ding

Abstract Explaining how benefits arise from interactions between people and ecosystems remains a persistent challenge in sustainability science. In research relevant to nature’s contributions to people (NCP), co-production has gained prominence as a relational lens for linking ecological potentials with governance arrangements, justice concerns, value systems, knowledge practices, and human well-being. Yet, despite its growing uptake, co-production research has developed unevenly across partially overlapping resear …

18.08.2026journal-article

Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders

Content Validity of the Quality of Interactions Inventory (QUALII) in Assisted Living

Anju Paudel, Elizabeth Galik, Terrence E. Murphy, Marie Boltz

Background/Aim: To promote staff and resident well-being in Assisted Living (AL), it is essential to enhance daily care interactions between staff and older adults with Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRD). There is currently no comprehensive instrument that can both guide the process of improving care interactions and appraise the impact of such improvements in AL. We developed a comprehensive instrument, the Quality of Interactions Inventory (QUALII), that accomplishes both tasks. Here, we evaluate its …

18.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Organizational Analysis

Are claims to “put people first” associated with operational efficiency? The moderating role of institutional alignment

Juan I. Sanchez, Yasmina Lazrak, Carolina Gomez, Luis A. Perez-Batres, Ivan Pineda

Purpose This study aims to draw on signaling and informal institutions theories to hypothesize that the employee-centric signals emitted by corporations do not aim at meeting solely the expectations of prospective and current employees but also the institutional pressures that constraint and influence a firm’s action and choice. Design/methodology/approach In support of these predictions, the association between the visibility of employee-centric signals in the corporate websites of 282 Fortune 500 firms and measur …

18.08.2026journal-article

ACSM'S Health & Fitness Journal

Exercise is Medicine®

Elizabeth A. Joy

Apply It! By reading this introductory article, readers will learn more about this special themed issue of ACSM’s Health & Fitness Journal® . The articles in this issue describe the Exercise is Medicine ® (EIM) framework, highlight key initiatives, including EIM On Campus, EIM Credentialing, and EIM Active Aging, and present evidence that regular physical activity is a cornerstone therapy across musculoskeletal, metabolic, and cognitive health conditions.