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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Mind over matter: psychological insights for effective weight reduction through exercise in university students

Wang Ying, Cong Guo, Meirong Zhang, Yixin Zhao

This comprehensive review article examines the multifaceted psychological dimensions that underpin effective weight reduction through exercise among university students, a demographic uniquely vulnerable to weight gain and sedentary lifestyles during a critical transitional life period. Adopting a structured narrative (integrative) review approach and drawing on peer-reviewed literature identified through structured searches of PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, Web of Science, and ERIC (2000–2025), with emphasis on studies …

03.09.2026journal-article

Public International and Private International Law

On Artificial Intelligence Application in Court Practice

Oleg A. Stepanov, Denis A. Basangov

The article reviews the comparative legal aspects of using artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to automatically verify the compliance of procedural documents (statements of claim, complaints, petitions) submitted to the court with the formal requirements established by procedural law. Particular attention is paid to formal requirements that can be verified algorithmically (availability of necessary details, appendices, compliance with deadlines, payment of state duties). The article compares foreign practices …

03.09.2026journal-article

Public International and Private International Law

On "Investment Arbitration" and More. On Investment Disputes Resolving Issues

Natalya G. Semilyutina, Madina A. Tsirina

Historically foreign investors preferred not to turn to local jurisdictions for investment disputes settlement. Starting from the Chorzow dispute settlement in the Permanent Court of International Justice and Consular jurisdiction, investors tried commercia arbitration. After World War 2 and then many ex-colonial territories became independent states and declared sovereignty over natural resources. The Washington convention became an instrument for settlement of the disputes between states and investors. The reform …

03.09.2026journal-article

Taxes

Balance of Public and Private Interests in Tax Incentivization

Igor V. Grigoryev

By its legal nature, a tax benefit represents an exception to the general tax regime. Therefore, its establishment and application inevitably involve a balance of public and private interests. For the taxpayer, a tax benefit represents a reduction in the tax burden; for the public entity, it represents an acceptable exemption from the fiscal burden, justified by the achievement of a predetermined socio-economic goal. Therefore, disputes over tax benefits cannot be resolved solely by a literal interpretation of the …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy

Innovating from within: How does intrapreneurship influence the performance of public institution employees?

Luis Santos, Anderson R. Galvão, David Rodeiro-Pazos, Telma Mendes

Purpose This study aims to analyze how intrapreneurship influences commitment to work, employee satisfaction, innovative behaviour and employee performance in public organizations. Design/methodology/approach To develop this study, a structured questionnaire was applied to a sample of 503 employees from different Portuguese institutions. Data processing was performed using the structural equation modelling technique, using Smart PLS software. Findings The results show that intrapreneurship is positively associated …

03.09.2026journal-article

Australian Journal of Primary Health

‘It’s about demonstrating the impact and effectiveness of the work we do.’ Results of a survey to measure the research capacity of a community-based health and social service

Debra Mitchell, Lauren Barker, Camilla Radia-George, Natasha K. Brusco

Background As health and social care services are increasingly delivered by organisations in the community, there is a need for them to prioritise research capacity building. Research-active organisations have been found to deliver better care processes and client outcomes, yet little is known about the capacity of community organisations to engage in and produce research. Methods A cross-sectional online survey was used to explore the research interest, self-rated skills and organisational support for research as …

03.09.2026journal-article

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy

Hedonic Modeling for Fed Cattle Price Reporting and Market Transparency

Jason Franken, Haluk Gedikoglu, Theodoros Skevas, Mary Hendrickson

ABSTRACT The Livestock Mandatory Reporting Act of 1999 was enacted to facilitate price reporting and increase market transparency. With immense structural change in the cattle industry, current practices of reporting weighted average prices are becoming less meaningful. Recent studies indicate that with the collection of additional data beyond what is currently available under the act, hedonic modeling may hold potential to facilitate more meaningful price reporting. This study revisits the issue using transaction …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Predicting 6-month decisional regret among family surrogate decision-makers of ICU patients: development and internal validation of prediction models

Xiaoyan Gong, Weijing Sui, Chuchu Zhang, Chaoyi Zhang, Yiyu Zhuang

Aim To develop and internally validate prediction models estimating the individual probability of high decisional regret at 6 months among family surrogate decision-makers (FSDMs) of intensive care unit (ICU) patients, and to compare regression-based and machine-learning approaches with respect to discrimination, calibration and clinical utility. Design A single-center prospective cohort study for the development and internal validation of prediction models. Methods This single-center observational prediction-model …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Self-care strategies and interventions to address antimicrobial resistance: evidence review and recommendations for national programs, service providers, caregivers, and self-carers

Reuben Kiggundu, J. P. Waswa, Fahad Lwigale, Herman Mwanja, Mackline Hope, Conrad Tumwine, Rodgers Rodriguez Ayebare, Andrew Kambugu, Dathan M. Byonanebye, Francis Kakooza

Background Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant global health threat, disproportionately affecting low- and middle-income countries where fragile health systems struggle to respond effectively. Self-care strategies and interventions present a complementary approach to support antimicrobial stewardship by empowering individuals to prevent and manage infections with appropriate tools and guidance. Objective and key concepts This narrative review provides an interpretive synthesis of the role of self-car …

03.09.2026journal-article

F1000Research

ASEAN, Brunei Darussalam, and the Interplay of Foreign Policy and Public Opinion

Bama Andika Putra, Sam Rany

Background Acknowledging that past studies on the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) have focused on elite and state-centric viewpoints, this study centers on people’s perspectives. The case of Brunei Darussalam, as one of the region’s smallest nations, reveals unique elements in the interaction between public opinion and foreign policy. Given the Sultanate’s consistent stance on closer ties with the regional organization, as evidenced by the positive responses during its ASEAN chairmanship in 2021, do …

03.09.2026journal-article

Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology

Cell-to-Cell Signaling Networks at the Blood-Brain Barrier in Health and Disease

Joseph H. McCarty

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a highly specialized interface between the central nervous system and the peripheral circulation, crucial for maintaining neuronal homeostasis and protecting the brain parenchyma from potentially harmful blood-borne substances. This review examines the molecular and cellular organization of the BBB and explores how defective cell adhesion and signaling networks lead to BBB pathologies. I discuss the intricate architecture of brain endothelial cells within the context of the larger m …

03.09.2026journal-article

Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology

Limited English proficiency is a risk for CLABSI in pediatric hematopoietic cell transplant or cellular therapy recipients

Afreen Abraham, Craig Gilliam, Jose Amadeo Ferrolino, Kelly Wills, Lauren Reeves, Ronald Dallas, Gabriela Maron, Hana Hakim

Abstract Objectives: Pediatric patients undergoing hematopoietic transplant or cellular therapy (TCT) are at increased risk of developing central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI). The role of language barriers in CLABSI risk has not been well-explored in this population. This study aimed to evaluate the risk for CLABSI in pediatric TCT patients with limited English proficiency (LEP). Design and patients: A retrospective cohort study of patients hospitalized in the TCT unit in a single pediatric oncol …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

Vitamin D status, metabolic determinants, and association with MASLD: retrospective health-screening cohort mediation analysis

Hui He, Yanfang Xie, Rui Peng, Xiao Pan, Han Xue, Meiyan Chen, Dong Du, Qian Ge, Yan Wu, Mingfei Wang, Yuanxiang Wang, Qingshan Geng, Weiqing Wu

Background The relationship between vitamin D and metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) remains controversial due to confounding by metabolic risk factors. We aimed to evaluate the association between vitamin D status and MASLD and examine the extent to which metabolic factors statistically contribute to this association. Methods In this large retrospective cross-sectional health-screening cohort study, 35,468 adults (mean age 46.3 years [SD 11.8]) undergoing routine health examinations w …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Prevalence, role impairment, and mental health service utilization of depressive disorders among community-dwelling older adults in China

Dandan Wang, Xiaofei Hou, Zhaorui Liu, Yueqin Huang, Shuiyuan Xiao, Lingjiang Li, Tingting Zhang, Jie Yan, Yaqin Yu, Xiufeng Xu, Zhizhong Wang, Yifeng Xu, Tao Li, Xiangdong Xu, Limin Wang, Yongping Yan, Minghui Li, Guangming Xu, Huifang Yin

Background Depressive disorders pose a significant public health burden, particularly among older adults. However, their prevalence, associated factors, role impairment, and mental health service utilization patterns among community-dwelling older ay -30dults in China remain understudied. Methods The data for this study were obtained from the China Mental Health Survey (CMHS) among participants aged 60 years and older. The World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview Version 3.0 (CIDI 3.0) …

03.09.2026journal-article

Viruses

Pediatric Arboviral Infections in Europe: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Diagnosis and Prevention

Giulia Sturniolo, Silvia Garattini, Denis Doni, Marco Zacchello, Diletta Zanetti, Sofia Galzignato, Andrea Lo Vecchio, Vincenzo Baldo, Daniele Donà

Arboviral infections, including West Nile virus (WNV), dengue virus (DENV), chikungunya virus (CHIKV), Zika virus (ZIKV), and, to a lesser extent, Oropouche virus (OROV), pose a heterogeneous and evolving challenge for pediatric health in Europe. The increasing presence of competent vectors and international travel has resulted in both imported infections and, for selected arboviruses, documented autochthonous transmission events. Although pediatric cases are often underrecognized, children may develop severe manif …

03.09.2026journal-article

Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung

Gesundheitsfachkräfte an Grundschulen in Bremen

Lisa Kühne, Pernilla Garmy, Eva Quante-Brandt

Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Der öffentliche Gesundheitsdienst (ÖGD) setzt im Sinne der kommunalen Gesundheitsförderung evidenzbasiert Interventionen um, die die Einwohner:innen in ihrem gesunden Verhalten unterstützen. Im Land Bremen werden Gesundheitsfachkräfte an Schulen eingesetzt, die nach dem Sozialmonitoring und den Erkenntnissen aus der Gesundheitsberichterstattung (GBE) priorisiert werden. Methoden Dieses Positionspapier ordnet dieses Beispiel der evidenzbasierten kommunalen Gesundheitsförderung nach der Li …

03.09.2026journal-article

Physiological Measurement

Testing the null hypothesis of uncoupling between mean arterial pressure and mean cerebral blood velocity in health and pathology via different surrogate strategies

Alberto Porta, Beatrice Cairo, Ilaria Burzo, Beatrice De Maria, Martina Anguissola, Marco Ranucci, Vlasta Bari

Abstract Objective . The dynamic cerebral autoregulation (dCA) limits variability of mean cerebral blood velocity (MCBv) despite mean arterial pressure (MAP) variations through a myriad of nonlinear mechanisms. However, dCA operates in association with the flow-to-pressure pathway. This study aims at characterizing the closed loop MCBv-MAP relationship by separating the dependence of MAP on MCBv from that over the reverse pathway using different surrogate approaches. Approach. Analyses were carried out in 26 health …

03.09.2026journal-article

Scientific Journal of Pediatrics

Procalcitonin Read Outside Its Derivation Population and an Antibiotic Course Ended by the Calendar: A Late Preterm Neonate with Transient Tachypnoea of the Newborn Managed as Probable Early-Onset Sepsis

Deril Ridwan, Eny Yantri, Benny Sana Putra

Background: Respiratory distress in a late preterm neonate forces an early choice between transient tachypnoea of the newborn and pneumonia with early-onset sepsis, usually before any confirmatory result exists. Objective: To audit how biomarkers and an antibiotic stop rule were interpreted in a late preterm neonate managed as probable early-onset sepsis. Methods: This CARE-guided case report reviewed the de-identified clinical record, re-read each test against its derivation population, and recomputed clinical, re …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Objective quantification of suckling biomechanics in infants with and without tongue-tie using hydraulic differential-pressure recording and machine learning

Lene Dahl Siggaard, Serguei Chiriaev, Anders Kramer Knudsen, Torben Lildholdt

Introduction Objective assessment of infant suckling biomechanics remains limited despite decades of pressure-based measurement research, and tongue-tie (ankyloglossia) is still largely evaluated using semi-quantitative anatomical scoring. We developed a hydraulic differential-pressure device — the electronic baby bottle (EBB) — designed to record real-time net intraoral mechanical load during nutritive suckling through a fluid-filled sensing cavity with a controlled air inclusion coupled to a differential pressure …

03.09.2026journal-article

Discover Public Health

A scoping review protocol on knowledge, perceptions and attitudes toward cervical cancer among Ghanaians

Isaac Aidoo Erzuah, Christiana Asiedu, Amidu Alhassan, Ernest Addae

Abstract Introduction Cervical malignancy remains a major public health challenge in low- and middle-income countries, with sub-Saharan Africa bearing a disproportionate burden of disease. In Ghana, cervical cancer incidence and mortality remain high despite the availability of effective preventive measures, including human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination and screening. Knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes influence uptake of cervical cancer prevention services, yet evidence from Ghana remains limited. This scopi …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Exploring the factors associated with diabetes and hypertension complications among refugees living in Egypt

Noura Seada, Sungsoo Chun

Introduction Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) account for 74% of global deaths, with high global prevalence of diabetes and hypertension. Egypt hosts over 1 million refugees and asylum seekers, with systematic difficulties in the access to healthcare services. This study assessed factors associated with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) and Hypertension (HTN) complications among Syrian and Sudanese refugees in Egypt, focusing on healthcare access, sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, and health behaviors. Methods This …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Online-dominant self-management is associated with lower, while hybrid mode is associated with higher, quality of life: a community-based cross-sectional study

Xuanyu Wang, Fan He, Qinli Zhang, Yang Meng, Ting Chen, Ye Zhu

Background Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is an important outcome measure for evaluating community health interventions. Exploring effective community-based health self-management strategies is of practical significance in the context of population aging. This study compared the associations of different activity delivery modes (hybrid online-offline, offline-dominant, and online-dominant) implemented within community health self-management groups on residents’ HRQoL, and explored associations with activity …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Mortality trends and influencing factors of mental disorders among urban and rural residents in China between 2009 and 2021: a longitudinal study with projections to 2030

Kaiyao Shen, Chenghao Wu, Wenhui Kong, Xu Wang, Yujie Zhao, Xueying Wang, Shan Hong, Hui Li

Introduction Mental disorders pose a major public health challenge in China, with marked urban–rural disparities in resources and outcomes. However, long-term mortality trends, their influencing factors, and future projections across urban and rural areas remain underexplored. This study aimed to analyze these mortality trends, identify relevant factors, and project mortality to 2030 using national data from 2009 to 2021. Methods Data were extracted from the China Health Statistical Yearbook , the China Health and …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Education

Qualitative and probability-based analysis of student open-ended responses on academic stress and mental health

Jyoti Badge, Krishna Thakkar

Likert-scale instruments capture how much stress students report, but not what shape that stress takes. We present a thematic and probability-based analysis of open-ended survey responses from 217 graduate students at a private university in central India, collected in July 2025. Students described how academic stress had affected their mental health and proposed institutional changes they considered necessary. Seven stressor themes were extracted through inductive coding following the Braun and Clarke framework. A …