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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Discover Artificial Intelligence

A survey of world models for physical AI with uncertainty representation and control

Sven Kirchner, Nils Purschke, Alois Knoll

Abstract Physical AI systems must reason about real-world dynamics in order to perceive, predict, and act safely under partial observability and uncertainty. World models–learned predictive representations of environment dynamics and action consequences–have emerged as a unifying framework for integrating perception, prediction, planning, and control in embodied agents. This survey provides a comprehensive and technically grounded review of learning-based world models for Physical AI, with particular emphasis on cl …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Political Science

Digital transformation of sanitary and epidemiological monitoring: the case of Kazakhstan

Zhanat Saduakassova, Ane Tynyshbayeva, Margarita Kadyrova, Svetlana Beglerova, Anastassiya Makovetskaya, Zhanar Aldashova, Ainagul Kuatbayeva

Introduction This study examines the digital transformation of sanitary and epidemiological monitoring in Kazakhstan and identifies managerial mechanisms supporting timely, coordinated, and data-driven public health responses. Methods The study combines a two-tier comparative analysis of benchmark countries and regional institutional comparators with regulatory review, institutional analysis, digital maturity assessment, national indicators for 2019–2023, and expert evaluation. Results The analysis identifies fragm …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Early interventions in mental health services: a rapid review of systematic review

Rosina Anna Adu, Medard Kofi Adu, Belinda Agyapong, Vincent I. O. Agyapong

Background Mental health disorders account for a substantial global burden of disease, with many individuals experiencing significant delays in receiving appropriate care. Early intervention has emerged as a key strategy to improve clinical, functional, and economic outcomes across the mental health continuum. Although evidence surrounding early intervention is well established, a broader synthesis of early intervention models across diagnoses, age groups, and service settings has been lacking. Objectives This Rapi …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Superior-head automated external defibrillator placement during single-rescuer cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a randomized crossover simulation study and retrospective multicenter cohort

Daojian Xu, Jingchen Zhang, Honghang Lin, Qiqi Cai, Sheng Zhang, Jueyue Yan

Background During single-rescuer cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), one rescuer must sustain chest compressions while operating an automated external defibrillator (AED), yet the optimal physical position of the AED within the rescuer’s working area is uncertain. The study evaluated whether superior-head AED placement improves the single-rescuer defibrillation workflow. Methods The study combined a randomized four-sequence crossover manikin simulation (32 healthcare providers; 128 evaluable trials) comparing four …

03.09.2026journal-article

F1000Research

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Community Eye Screening in Primary Healthcare: A Prospective Multicentre Diagnostic Accuracy and Implementation Study

Debapriya Mukhopadhyay, Ankit Varshney, Rajib Mandal, Shoubhik Chakraborty, SK Jahir, Anik Dingal, Apurbayan Biswas, Vishakh Nair, Hlabje Carel Masemola, Swati Mukhopadhyay, Shreyasi Mukherjee, Harinath Mukherjee

Background Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted retinal screening may extend access to eye care in primary healthcare, but prospective evidence on diagnostic performance and implementation under routine community conditions remains limited. Methods We conducted a prospective multicentre diagnostic accuracy and implementation study across 12 urban and rural community eye-screening centres in India from 1 January to 30 June 2025. Adults aged ≥18 years underwent AI-assisted retinal-image analysis followed by masked c …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Community Health Provision

Association of Lipid Profile, Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c), and Hypertension History with Coronary Artery Disease among Adult Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study

Witi Karwiti, Nasrazuhdy Nasrazuhdy, Wuni Sri Lestari, Nurhayati Nurhayati, Yusneli Yusneli, Asrori Asrori

Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a major cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide. This study aimed to examine the association of lipid profile, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and hypertension history with CAD among adult patients. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 40 adult patients undergoing cardiovascular evaluation at Abdul Manap Regional General Hospital, Jambi, Indonesia, including 20 patients with CAD and 20 participants without CAD. Demographic characteristics, lipid …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Technology and Humanities

Perceived Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Work-Related Stress Among Nigerian Radiographers: A Cross-Sectional Survey

Shakirah G. AbdulAzeez, Kudirat Lawal-Adesina, Musa Y. Dambele, Womi C. Iboh, Abdul Fatai K. Bakre

The rapid demand for utilisation of medical imaging has led to increased workload among radiographers. The integration of artificial intelligent system into imaging for seamless workflows, equipment operation, medical safety and image review processes has potential to assist radiographers with many of the demanding tasks. However, such advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) may also introduce a new source of work-related stress, which has yet to be fully addressed. This study assessed Work-Related Stress (WRS), e …

03.09.2026journal-article

Sustainability

Environmental Claim Reconfiguration Around the EU Anti-Greenwashing Transposition Deadline: Evidence from a 36-Wave EU–UK Digital Retail Panel

Munise Hayrun Sağlam, Oğuzhan Aygören

Environmental claims shape online product evaluation despite limited verifiability. This study examines whether claim architecture changed around the 27 March 2026 EU transposition deadline and whether adjustment varied by certification and baseline seller type. A prospective 36-wave quasi-experimental panel followed 357 EU Ecolabel-certified products and 357 matched comparison products across Amazon marketplaces in France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom, yielding 96,784 validated product-market-wave observ …

03.09.2026journal-article

Sustainability

Climate Risk, Digital Intelligence Transformation and Supply Chain Resilience

Chris K. Morris, Hongli Jiang, J. Victor Mricado Kamuyeah

Climate risk poses growing threats to corporate supply chain resilience (SCR). Reducing the negative impact of climate risk on SCR has become an important and urgent issue that needs to be addressed. This study measures supply chain resilience from diversification and stability and examines this issue using a panel dataset of Chinese A-share manufacturing firms over the period 2003–2023. The results indicate that climate risk reduces SCR, including supply chain diversification and stability. An analysis of the mech …

03.09.2026journal-article

Archives of Current Research International

Artificial Intelligence Across the Clinical Microbiology Diagnostic Workflow: A Critical Appraisal of Applications, Implementation Challenges and Research Priorities

Adaora Nkiruka Ofole, Dorcas Ayanru

Background and Significance: Clinical microbiology laboratories occupy a decisive position in the management of infection and in the containment of antimicrobial resistance, yet they face rising specimen volumes, contracting specialist workforces and persistent dependence on subjective visual interpretation. Artificial intelligence, and in particular supervised machine learning applied to images, mass spectra, genomes and structured laboratory data, has been proposed as a means of relieving these pressures. Purpose …

03.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Digital Research

Bridging Neuroscience and Blended Pedagogy: A Review of Neuro-Hacking Models and Their Effectiveness in Hybrid Classroom Environments

Arumugam Sivasankar

Neuro-hacking, understood here as the deliberate application of neuroscience-informed techniques to regulate attention, memory formation and cognitive load, has begun to migrate from clinical and self-improvement contexts into mainstream higher-education pedagogy. This review synthesises evidence from five primary studies retrieved through a structured literature search, supplemented by nine additional peer-reviewed sources on blended learning and neuroeducation, to examine how neuro-hacking models can be embedded …

03.09.2026journal-article

Texto Digital

A remediação da poesia para crianças e o “lugar vazio” do texto: uma reflexão a partir da antologia digital tear poético

Jaqueline Conte

A ideia de uma obra literária para crianças ser transposta do meio impresso para o digital, num processo que Bolter e Grusin denominam “remediação” (BOLTER E GRUSIN, 2000), não raro suscita críticas de agentes do próprio ecossistema educativo-literário. Isso porque, utilizando-se dos recursos próprios do meio digital, poderia, supostamente, reduzir a capacidade imaginativa daquele leitor, uma vez que preencheria, a priori, com imagens, sons e recursos interativos, por exemplo, as lacunas deixadas pelo texto escrito …

03.09.2026journal-article

Texto Digital

Contação de história e ensino remoto: desafios e possibilidades na formação de leitores durante a pandemia da covid-19

Aparecida Suiane Batista Estevam, Diana Maria Leite Lopes Saldanha

No presente artigo discutimos acerca dos impactos da pandemia da Covid-19 na formação de leitores por meio da contação de histórias durante o ensino remoto, com foco nos desafios e possibilidades encontrados por duas professoras do Ensino Fundamental – Anos Iniciais, de uma escola pública de Pau dos Ferros/RN. A pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo de campo e utiliza como técnica para a coleta de dados o questionário e a entrevista coletiva. Utiliza uma fundamentação teórica com base em autores como Alves ( …

03.09.2026journal-article

LAW AND BUSINESS

On Digital Currency as Property for the Purposes of Inclusion in the Debtor’s Bankruptcy Estate in Insolvency Cases

Yana A. Perepelkina

This article notes the differences between digital currency and things and property rights, highlighting legislator’s and courts’ approaches to defining digital currency as property under Article 128 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. It notes a tendency of the courts to consider digital currency as other property not only for the purposes of protecting the public interests and the interests of non-participants of the digital currency circulation, particularly when it is included in a debtor’s bankruptcy …

03.09.2026journal-article

Corporate Communications: An International Journal

Crisis communication in digital contexts: a systematic review of scholarly research and emerging trends

Ana Matias, Ezel Türk, Ana Lopes

Purpose In the digital era, effective crisis communication has become a cornerstone of organizational resilience, as social media and other digital platforms increasingly shape public perception during crises. This study provides an integrative literature review of academic research on crisis communication in digital environments from 2015 to 2025. Design/methodology/approach The study examines 78 articles from five journals in the Scopus database with the highest CiteScores in the fields of media studies, communic …

03.09.2026journal-article

Nutrients

Unmetabolized Folic Acid: Biology, Epidemiology, and Clinical Consequences: A Systematic Review

Richard E. Frye, Daniel A. Rossignol

Background: Mandatory folic acid (FA) fortification prevents neural tube defects but generates unmetabolized folic acid (UMFA) in blood, because hepatic dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) reduces FA only slowly. Whether UMFA itself, as distinct from high total folate, carries biological consequences is unresolved. Methods: We systematically searched six databases (January 1995–May 2026; PROSPERO CRD420261407616) and included 65 publications describing 61 unique primary studies, yielding 71 analytic contributions (15 me …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Endocrinology

Longitudinal clinical trajectories and vascular–inflammatory–neurophysiological associations in diabetic peripheral neuropathy: an exploratory analysis of a TENS-treated cohort

Qian Gao, Liwan Yang, Bin Wang, Lijuan Gao, Qing Yao, Jiangwei Hu

Background Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is used as an adjunctive treatment for diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), but long-term clinical trajectories vary among patients. The biological characteristics associated with these different trajectories remain incompletely characterized. This study aimed to identify longitudinal clinical trajectory patterns and examine their associations with vascular, inflammatory, and neurophysiological measures. Methods Prospective 24-month data from 685 patien …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Connective tissue disorders and cardiac arrhythmias: genetic pathways, mechanistic bridges, and clinical implications

Luke Dreher, Hussein Abdul Nabi, Ramzi Ibrahim, Mahmoud Abdelnabi, Omar Baqal, Christopher N. Kanaan, Min Choon Tan, Linnea M. Baudhuin, Fadi E. Shamoun, Hicham Z. El Masry

Background Connective tissue disorders (CTDs) such as Marfan syndrome, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, and Ehlers-Danlos syndromes are traditionally defined by vascular fragility and aortic complications. Increasing evidence, however, demonstrates that CTDs also predispose to atrial and ventricular arrhythmias, often independent of overt cardiomyopathy or severe valvular disease. Content This review integrates emerging data on the arrhythmogenic substrates of CTDs. Four mechanistic bridges are emphasized: (1) diffuse myocard …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pharmacology

The clinical trial landscape of bispecific antibodies in non-small cell lung cancer: mechanistic trends and developmental strategies

Zunyuan Li, Xiyu Wang, Qin Shi, Yuhong Guo, Guirong Dong, Zhidan Liu

Background Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) management remains constrained by acquired resistance to targeted therapies and refractoriness to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), the latter driven largely by the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). Bispecific antibodies (bsAbs) represent a promising modality capable of circumventing these therapeutic hurdles through proximity-driven dual-targeting mechanisms that co-block bypass signaling pathways and reverse immunosuppression. This study systematicall …

03.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Education, Modern Management, Applied Science & Social Science

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence Tools on Recruitment Efficiency and Candidate Quality at Skylarks HR Solutions

Kakani Nikhitha, G Amutha

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming Human Resource Management, particularly recruitment and selection. Tools such as Applicant Tracking Systems, resume screening software, chatbots, and predictive analytics help organizations automate routine tasks, cut hiring time, and support faster decision-making, while human judgment continues to guide final selection. This study examines AI's impact on recruitment efficiency and candidate quality in HR consultancy practice. A descriptive research design was used, wit …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Education

Artificial intelligence in higher education: reconfiguring metacognition in unequal contexts

Thasmai Dhurumraj, Celeste Labuschagne

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly reshaping higher education, influencing how students access knowledge, engage with learning tasks, and regulate their learning processes. While existing research has largely focused on efficiency and performance, comparatively limited attention has been given to how AI affects metacognitive processes such as planning, monitoring, and evaluation. This study addresses this gap through a qualitative systematic literature review with thematic synthesis of peer-reviewed studi …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Community music activity participation and loneliness among Chinese young adults living alone

Yundi Pian, Yafei Yu

Background Loneliness has become an increasingly salient psychological and social issue among young adults in contemporary urban China. Young adults living alone may be particularly vulnerable because of reduced daily companionship, limited opportunities for sustained social interaction, and relatively weak emotional support networks. As an accessible form of cultural and social participation embedded in community settings, community music activity may be relevant to loneliness among young adults living alone. Howe …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Education

Transformative leadership and the implementation of digital education policy in Zanzibar: a sequential explanatory study of implementation barriers, challenges and enabling strategies

Sabra Ahmada, Indrajit Kumar, Manisha Pathak

The digitalization of education requires leadership that can reframe institutional purpose rather than merely administer technology. Drawing on Shields' theory of transformative leadership, this study examines the implementation environment that educational leaders in Zanzibar must navigate, and asks which implementation conditions are most amenable to transformative leadership action. A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design was used. In the quantitative phase, 30 learners drawn from primary, secondary and un …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

High-magnification inpatient cases under DIP payment reform: prevalence, cost burden, and risk factors in an NHC-administered hospital in China

Jianjun Lu, Zhuochen Lin, Ziyi Xin, Junfeng Liu, Yuting Gu, Ying Xiong, Wujun Zhang

Background The nationwide rollout of Diagnosis-Intervention Packet (DIP) payment reform in China aims to enhance inpatient cost efficiency, yet high-magnification cases impose escalating financial burdens on tertiary hospitals. This study characterized the cost profiles and independent determinants of high-magnification cases under DIP to inform precision cost governance and medical insurance policy optimization. Methods This retrospective observational study included 191,490 consecutive inpatient admissions from a …