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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health

Assault‐on‐Law‐Enforcement: The Complications of Charges for Individuals on Mental Health Court Dockets

Steven Keener, Audrey Morrison

ABSTRACT Background Mental health courts divert individuals with serious mental illness away from imprisonment into community‐based treatment and supervision. Early research indicates that such treatment contracts can reduce recidivism and provide various other benefits. Aspects of eligibility for this diversion option are still under‐researched. Aims To explore the nature of alleged offences against people accepted into mental health courts (on mental health court dockets), and their demographic and mental health …

03.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health

The dual impact of digital integration and peer influence on smartphone addiction and psychological distress among Indonesian adolescents

Marthoenis Marthoenis, Julianti Jauhari

Abstract Adolescents in higher health professional education experience heightened academic and clinical pressures, increasing their vulnerability to mental health problems. This study examined the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress, and identified key psychosocial predictors among Indonesian adolescents. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1,886 health polytechnic adolescents from multiple campuses of an Indonesian Health Polytechnic. Participants completed an online questionnaire including the …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Health Organization and Management

Validity and reliability of measures of burnout, resilience, leadership and interprofessional relationships in a Frontline Healthcare Workers Crisis Survey (FHWCS) and Healthcare Leaders Crisis Survey (HLCS)

David Besong Tataw, Nana Arthur-Mensah, Sandra Spataro, Deborah Patten, Stephen Robert Poulin, Kinsey Bryant-Lee

Purpose The COVID-19 pandemic challenged and transformed the healthcare workplace and the interconnections between leaders and frontline workers, and interprofessional configurations thus necessitated holistic psychometric studies that encompassed frontline workers and leaders. Within a conceptual framework combining job demands-resources and open systems theories, two studies (2023 and 2025) assessed the validity and reliability of measures of burnout, resilience, leadership behavior, interprofessional relationshi …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

When digital engagement becomes dysregulated: associations with aggression, achievement motivation, and academic performance in adolescents

Minghua Dong, Huitao He, Bowen Wei

Introduction Adolescents are embedded in digital environments that are increasingly central to social, academic, and emotional life. Yet the developmental implications of digital engagement remain contested, particularly when exposure metrics such as screen time are used as primary indicators. The present study examined digital engagement as a multidimensional construct while treating regulatory difficulty—the dimension most directly reflecting impaired control and difficulty disengaging—as the focal predictor of a …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pharmacology

Sustained improvement in dark-adapted sensitivity but not BCVA after voretigene neparvovec treatment in a mainland Chinese child with biallelic RPE65-associated LCA2: a case report

Yue Ren, Shu Liu, Yanbo Liu, Di Wang, Jia Rong, Wensheng Li, Chunhui Zheng, Ling Xu, Jun Li, Zhuoshi Wang, Jijing Pang

Inherited retinal dystrophies (IRDs) represent heterogeneous genetic eye disorders frequently linked to RPE65 mutations. Voretigene neparvovec (VN, Luxturna), an AAV2-mediated gene therapy, remains the sole approved drug for biallelic RPE65 -associated IRDs. This study presents 3-, 6- and 22-month follow-up findings of the first mainland Chinese patient with compound heterozygous RPE65 -related Leber congenital amaurosis type 2 (LCA2) receiving sequential bilateral subretinal Luxturna injections. Binocular full-fie …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Personality traits and adolescent anxiety: serial mediating roles of Red music cultural identification and self-identity

Qilin Huang, Shuxiang Hu, Ying Liu

Objective Adolescence is a critical period for personality formation and vulnerability to anxiety. Although personality traits are well-established predictors of adolescent anxiety, comparatively little research has examined the cultural mechanisms underlying this association. Drawing on culture–personality interaction theory, this study examined whether Red music cultural identification and self-identity sequentially mediate the association between Big Five personality traits and anxiety among Chinese adolescents. …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Childhood sexual abuse in pediatric-onset anorexia Nervosa: a systematic review

Elena Bozzola, Flavia Cirillo, Giulia Spina, Maria Rosaria Marchili

Background Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is a pervasive and underreported form of trauma strongly associated with psychiatric morbidity. While numerous studies in adult populations have demonstrated a significant association between trauma exposure and eating disorders, particularly anorexia nervosa (AN), limited evidence exists regarding this relationship in the pediatric population. Understanding how CSA relates to early-onset AN is essential for improving diagnostic accuracy and guiding trauma-informed treatment. …

03.09.2026journal-article

Pediatrics

Potential Neonatal Donors in Australia: A National Cohort Study

Rebecca Barzegar, Elena Cavazzoni, Himanshu Popat, Germaine Wong

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Neonatal organ donation could significantly expand the deceased donor pool, but referral pathways and acceptance criteria remain highly variable worldwide and determination of neurological death in neonatal patients has traditionally been considered challenging. Our national study aimed to determine the potential proportion of neonates eligible for donation after neurological and circulatory determination of death in Australia and to identify reasons for ineligibility. METHODS We analyzed t …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Primary Care

Digital Mental Health of “Greying Population” in India: A Narrative Review

Niraja Guru, Debabrata Tripathy, Shree Mishra, Ambika Sundas, Swayam Pragyan Parida

Abstract India’s aging population, expected to reach 19% by 2050, faces rising rates of chronic illnesses such as diabetes, hypertension, dementia, and mental health conditions, including depression. These challenges are compounded by social isolation and postretirement difficulties. Although the government promotes digital mental health initiatives, progress is slowed by resource limitations, infrastructure deficits, and urban–rural inequalities. This narrative review aims to examine existing digital mental health …

03.09.2026journal-article

Home Health Care Management & Practice

“They Don’t Seem to Care”: A Qualitative Study of Home Care Social Workers Views on Medicare Advantage

William Cabin

Objective: To determine if there is agreement—between a systematic literature review and home care social worker interviews—that current low utilization of Medicare home health social work services has an adverse impacts impact on patient care. Methods: This is a qualitative study based on in-person interviews of a convenience sample of 36 home care social workers from 6 different home health agencies in New York City between April 9, 2026, and May 29, 2026. It is a follow-up to a similar study on home care nurses …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Case Report: Gait training using a wearable ankle-exoskeleton in a pediatric patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome

David Cordero-Cuevas, Jimena Figueroa-Valero, Elizabeth Pérez-Rodríguez, Raide Alfonso González-Carbonell

Introduction Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy that can lead to severe gait impairment and functional limitations in pediatric patients. Although conventional physiotherapy (CT) is the standard of care, recovery is often prolonged and characterized by persistent deficits in strength and motor control. Wearable ankle-exoskeletons have emerged as a potential adjunctive tool for task-specific gait training; however, their application in pediatric GBS remains la …

03.09.2026journal-article

Ege Tıp Dergisi

From neonate to adolescent: A review of ovarian mass management in a single center

Asya Eylem Boztas, Ayşe Demet Payza, Süleyman Perçin, Arzu Şencan

Aim: Pediatric ovarian and adnexal masses encompass a broad spectrum of benign and malignant pathologies, with management strategies ranging from observation to surgery. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical presentation, management approaches, surgical outcomes, and histopathological findings of pediatric ovarian and adnexal masses across the full age spectrum, from the neonatal period to adolescence, at a single tertiary center.Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the demographic, …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Congenital hepatic fibrosis and related ciliopathies across the life course: current management, disease burden, and unmet needs in the era of genomic diagnosis and translational therapeutics

Ao Wang, Jie He, Keliang Liu, Jinfeng Fu, Jianxun Chen

Congenital hepatic fibrosis (CHF) is a rare autosomal recessive hepatobiliary developmental disorder characterised by extensive fibrosis of the portal tracts and ductal plate malformation, representing a significant cause of portal hypertension in children and adolescents. Despite its low incidence, the disease exhibits considerable clinical heterogeneity, ranging from asymptomatic presentations to severe complications of portal hypertension, thereby posing substantial diagnostic and management challenges. The long …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of gynecologic oncology nurses toward patient decision aids for fertility preservation: a cross-sectional study in Zhengzhou, China

Xiaoyu Han, Xiaoxue Li, Manman Li, Tian Tian, Kaige Shi, Yun Shi, Fengzhi Zhang

Introduction To investigate nurses’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding patient decision aids for fertility preservation in gynecologic oncology departments and to evaluate the associated factors. Methods This cross-sectional study used a questionnaire survey and convenience sampling. A total of 201 nurses working in gynecologic oncology-related departments of tertiary first-class hospitals in Zhengzhou, China, were recruited. The questionnaire covered demographic information, knowledge of patient decisio …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Healthy behaviors awareness and the knowledge-practice gap among pregnant university students: an explanatory sequential study on quality of life and support services

Amnah A. Aldohan, Ahmed G. Ismail, Hany M. Hagar, Hanan M. Diab, Usama M. Ibrahem

Background Pregnant female university students face overlapping health, academic, and psychosocial demands, which can impact their quality of life and their ability to apply health knowledge in their daily lives. This study aimed to examine awareness of health behaviors, the gap between knowledge and practice, perceived quality of life, and institutional support needs among pregnant female university students. Methodology A sequential interpretive research design with mixed methodologies was employed. Quantitative …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Knowledge, attitudes, and practice regarding rehabilitation among postoperative patients with spinal degenerative diseases: a cross-sectional study

Mingming Liu, Xiaoye Guo, Yutong Bi, Doudou Chen, Qiao Chen, Jinqing Zhang, Ying Han, Bing Han

Background This study aimed to investigate postoperative patients’ knowledge, attitudes, and practice (KAP) regarding spinal degenerative diseases and rehabilitation training. Methods This single-center cross-sectional study was conducted from July 1, 2025, to September 30, 2025, at Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University. The questionnaire was developed through two rounds of Delphi consultation with seven experts, pilot-tested in 35 patients, and evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). R …

03.09.2026journal-article

Hospital Pediatrics

Sleep Management and Recovery After TBI in Kids (SMART-Kids): Pilot Trial Using Melatonin

Cydni N. Williams, Trevor A. Hall, Hannah Alberts, Jessica Heierle, Miranda M. Lim, Steven A. Shea, Cindy T. McEvoy

OBJECTIVE Sleep disturbances after pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI) occur in more than 50% of survivors and portend worse cognitive and psychosocial outcomes. We aimed to determine feasibility and acceptability of an early melatonin and sleep education intervention study after TBI. PATIENTS AND METHODS We conducted a pilot randomized, double-blinded placebo-controlled trial of melatonin for 30 days vs placebo in children aged more than 6 to 18 years started within 72 hours of TBI admission. All participants r …

03.09.2026journal-article

Health Affairs Scholar

Telehealth Use Among U.S. Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: Differences In Medication Fill Patterns And Care Processes

Terrence T Liu, John Thomas Menchaca, Alexander Chaitoff, Boomer Olsen, Julia E Szymczak, Jorie Butler, Kensaku Kawamoto, Renuka Tipirneni, Molly B Conroy

Abstract Introduction The expansion of telehealth following the COVID-19 pandemic has enhanced access to care, but questions remain about how well telehealth supports the delivery of comprehensive, guideline-concordant care for type 2 diabetes. Methods We conducted an observational cross-sectional study using nationally representative survey data from the 2021–2023 Medical Expenditures Panel Survey to make unadjusted descriptive comparisons between adults with any diabetes-related telehealth use and those receiving …

03.09.2026journal-article

European Journal of Ageing

Self-reported social and motivational factors in health-related future intentions amongst older adults

Maria A. Nygaard, Eva Rubínová, Julia L. Allan, Júlia Stasová, Louise H. Phillips

Abstract Prospective memory (PM), the ability to form a specific intention and remember to carry it out at an appropriate future time, is critical in health-related contexts and has been found to decline significantly with age. Further, motivation plays a vital role in PM and previous research indicated that older adults are particularly motivated by the social relevance of PM tasks. However, little is known about the role of perceived social impact in older adults’ health intentions. The current study aimed to exp …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

SSR-stacking: a hybrid GNN–ensemble framework for high-myopia classification under simulated baseline-SE missingness

Na Zhao, Runze Zheng, Zhaoyu Huang, Cairui Li, Jinhao Lu, Chao Dai, Zhan Tang, Jian Wang

The increasing burden of childhood myopia creates a need for screening models that remain informative when routinely collected clinical measurements are incomplete. We propose SSR-Stacking, a hybrid framework integrating Graph Neural Networks (GNN) with Ensemble Learning for classification of final-follow-up high-myopia status under simulated missingness of baseline spherical equivalent (SE). Unlike traditional models, we construct a Social-Environment Graph based on school-class affiliations to represent classroom …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Plasma von Willebrand factor and endothelial-lineage flow-cytometry signals in acute pediatric IgA vasculitis: a cross-sectional pilot study

Zichao Ding, Xianqing Ren, Hang Su, Min Tong, Xiaoqi Xu, Yingying Jiang

Introduction Endothelial activation is implicated in childhood IgA vasculitis, but candidate endothelial markers may reflect systemic inflammation rather than endothelial perturbation. Methods In this single-centre cross-sectional pilot study, we enrolled 13 children with acute IgA vasculitis and 20 age- and sex-comparable healthy controls screened to exclude acute infection, allergic disease and other inflammatory conditions. Plasma soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1, soluble vascular endothelial cadherin, von Wil …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

Artificial intelligence literacy among hospital administrative staff: a qualitative descriptive study

Gökhan Coşkun, Yeliz Cankurtaran

Abstract Background Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into healthcare organizations, creating a growing need for AI literacy among healthcare personnel. However, the AI literacy of hospital administrative staff remains relatively underexplored. This study examines the level and perceptions of AI literacy among hospital administrative staff and explores participants’ views regarding AI literacy. Methods This qualitative descriptive study was conducted with 20 administrative staff members …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Fitness for work and the aging workforce: medical assessment as a de facto mechanism of retirement in the United Kingdom after the abolition of the default retirement age

Alida Langlois

Background Fitness for work is the judgement that a person is medically able to perform a role safely. This review considers the concept to have been shaped for a younger workforce expected to leave employment at a fixed retirement age. As populations have aged and mandatory retirement ages have been abolished, it is the instrument that remains available for questions it was not designed to answer. Methods This review traces the origins of the concept and examines what fitness for work means when applied to an agin …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Traditional Chinese medicine reimbursement reform in China: implementation progress, policy constraints, and optimization strategies

Fazheng Zhao, Yichi Chen, Xin Tong

Introduction As the inheritance, innovation, and development of TCM advance, medical insurance reimbursement policies are intended to improve access, guide service structure, and support high-quality development. This study examines the implementation progress, policy constraints, and optimization paths of TCM reimbursement reform in China. Methods The study analyzes publicly available national and regional policy documents, together with secondary literature, to synthesize the policy design, implementation arrange …