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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
25.08.2026journal-article

Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups

Effects of a Scaffolded Clinical Experience on Evidence-Based Practice Behavior in Undergraduate Speech-Language Pathology Student Clinicians

Kacey Cowburn, Keri Madsen, Howard Goldstein

Purpose: This study examined the effects of a scaffolded clinical experience designed to teach speech-language pathology student clinicians to provide opportunities to respond (OTR) during storybook reading with preschoolers. A learning module introduced the evidence-based instructional procedures. Clinicians then used scripts embedded in storybooks to provide vocabulary instruction. Method: Four undergraduate speech-language pathology student clinicians participated in a multiple-baseline design across participant …

25.08.2026journal-article

eneuro

Electrophysiological indices of hierarchical speech processing differentially reflect the comprehension of speech in noise

Shyanthony R. Synigal, Andrew J. Anderson, Edmund C. Lalor

The past few years have seen an increase in the use of encoding models to explain neural responses to natural speech. The goal of these models is to characterize how the human brain converts acoustic energy into distinct linguistic representations that enable everyday speech comprehension. For example, researchers have shown that electroencephalography (EEG) data can be modeled in terms of acoustic features of speech, such as its amplitude envelope or spectrogram, linguistic features such as phonemes and phoneme pr …

25.08.2026journal-article

Physical Therapy

Characteristics of Outpatient Care Settings Associated with Implementation Outcomes for a Group Physical Therapy Program

Kelli D Allen, Leah L Zullig, Sara Webb, Lauren M Abbate, Livia Anderson, Lindsay A Ballengee, Cynthia J Coffman, Graham Cummin, Susan N Hastings, Helen Hoenig, Jaime M Hughes, Natalie K Fullenkamp, Nina Sperber, Matthew Tucker, Courtney H Van Houtven, Amy Webster, Connor Drake

Abstract Importance Novel care models, like group-based physical therapy (Group Physical Therapy), improve outcomes and operational efficiency, but implementation is challenging and understudied. Objective The objective was to assess associations of organizational and contextual characteristics with implementation of Group Physical Therapy for knee osteoarthritis. Design This study involved secondary analysis of a cluster randomized hybrid type III implementation trial. Setting The study involved outpatient physica …

25.08.2026journal-article

Current Signal Transduction Therapy

MAPK Signaling Dysregulation in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Crosstalk Networks, Biomarker Potential, and Therapeutic Targeting

Nikhil Sharma, Megha Giri, Divya Panday, Divya Yadav, Madhuri Grover, Swati Arya, Srijita Chatterjee

Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complicated endocrinemetabolic disorder that occurs in between 6-13% of women of reproductive age. There is a growing body of evidence that dysregulation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway is a major factor in the pathophysiology of PCOS. Methods: A narrative literature review was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Original research articles, clinical studies, and relevant reviews in Englis …

25.08.2026journal-article

Environmental Insight Journal

Penerapan POAC dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Akibat Kerja Berbasis Lingkungan pada Kegiatan Penambangan Pasir Ilegal

Elisabeth Evenince Nince, Akmal Aminudin, Yoseph Keytimu

Kegiatan penambangan pasir ilegal merupakan fenomena yang masih marak terjadi di berbagai wilayah Indonesia, termasuk di Desa Watutena, Kecamatan Nelle, Kabupaten Sikka. Kegiatan ini berlangsung tanpa perizinan formal dan tanpa mekanisme perlindungan kesehatan kerja yang memadai, sehingga pekerja dapat menghadapi risiko penyakit akibat kerja (PAK) berbasis lingkungan yang sangat tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis penerapan fungsi manajemen Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling …

25.08.2026journal-article

Acta Acustica

Irrelevant speech sound level effects on sustained attention in an open-plan office

Yan Sheng, Ruining Zhang, Yao Fu, Rumei Han, Yuan Zhang

Open-plan offices are valued for flexibility and space efficiency, yet irrelevant speech remains a primary source of acoustic dissatisfaction. This study examined how irrelevant-speech sound pressure level (SPL) affects sustained attention and physiological load in a simulated open-plan office. Twentyfour participants performed the Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART) under four conditions: a background-only control (LAeq 35–40 dB(A)) and irrelevant speech at 40–45, 45–50, and 50–55 dB(A). Behavioural outcom …

25.08.2026journal-article

Advanced Science

Iron‐Tannic Acid Hydrogel Mediated Mild Photothermal Therapy Combined With Ferroptosis Enhances Anti‐Tumor Immunity in Colorectal Cancer

Yuan Zhu, Xi Yu, Tao Wang, Wanyi Liu, Chang Lu, Jiani Zhong, Yujie He, Wei Li, Kunxi Zhang, Peihao Yin, Zeting Yuan

ABSTRACT Postoperative recurrence and metastasis are the primary causes of mortality in colorectal cancer (CRC). And its immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) often results in the poor response to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB). This study designed an injectable and adhesive tannic acid‐iron hydrogel for locally mild photothermal therapy (PTT, ≤ 45°C) and ferroptosis to prevent the postoperative recurrence and metastasis in combination with programmed death ligand 1 (PD‐L1) checkpoint blockade immunother …

25.08.2026journal-article

JMIR Research Protocols

One-Session Versus Three-Sessions of Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Public Speaking Anxiety: Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial

Goda Gegieckaitė, Olga Zamalijeva, Karolina Petraškaitė, Egle Nagevice, Philip Lindner, Per Carlbring, Tom Van Daele, Gerhard Andersson, Jonas Eimontas

Abstract Background A 1-session virtual reality (VR) exposure for public speaking anxiety has been found to be effective in reducing public speaking anxiety. Previous meta-analyses comparing 1-session to several sessions of in vivo exposure for specific phobias did not find a difference in effectiveness. However, due to the specificity of VR exposure and public speaking anxiety, it is unclear how dividing the same amount of exposure tasks into 3 shorter sessions instead of one long session would affect the effectiv …

25.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Endocrinology

Comparative effectiveness of dienogest versus ethinyl estradiol/levonorgestrel combined oral contraceptive therapy in women with endometriosis-associated chronic pelvic pain

Bushra Bahar, Neena Gupta, Alok Raghav, Uruj Jahan, Rashmi Yadav

Objective To compare the clinical effectiveness of combined oral contraceptive pills (levonorgestrel-containing COC) and dienogest in the management of endometriosis-associated chronic pelvic pain and related symptoms. Methods This prospective observational cohort study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at GSVM Medical College, Kanpur, India, between 2023 and 2024. A total of 140 women with clinically and ultrasonographically diagnosed endometriosis-associated pelvic pain completed the st …

25.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Oncology

Artificial intelligence-assisted photodynamic diagnosis and photodynamic therapy against cancer

Jinju Huang, Siu Kan Law, Albert Wing Nang Leung, Chuanshan Xu

Artificial intelligence (AI) comprises advanced computational systems designed to simulate selected aspects of human cognitive functions, such as learning, reasoning, and perception. While AI does not fully replicate human cognition, its analytical processing of large datasets through “machine learning (ML)” and “deep learning (DL)” has increasingly been applied in medicine, including photodynamic diagnosis (PDD) and photodynamic therapy (PDT). In oncology, these modalities are increasingly used for early cancer de …

25.08.2026journal-article

Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang

The Effectiveness Of Ball Squeezing Therapy And Warm Compress On Post-Caesarean Section Pain Levels

Alfinia Ni'ma Fitriasari, Taufan Arif, Fitriana Kurniasari Solikhah, Sulastyawati

Pain following caesarean section is one of the problems that can hinder the recovery process if it is not properly managed. Non-pharmacological interventions such as ball squeezing therapy and warm compresses can be used to improve the effectiveness of pain management. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of ball squeezing therapy and warm compresses on pain levels among post-sectio caesarea patients at Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi Regional Hospital. The study used a three-group quasi-experimental pret …

25.08.2026journal-article

Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences

Outcomes of thrombolytic therapy in prosthetic valve thrombosis; a single center study.

Ikram Ahmed Rana, Fatina Munawar, Ayesha Mubasher, Muhammad Talha Bajwa

Objective: To determine the outcomes of thrombolytic therapy in prosthetic valve thrombosis. Methodology: Data was taken from the hospital discharge database for patients admitted from January 01, 2016 to June 30, 2024. Definitive diagnosis was made with transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) showing an obstructed prosthetic valve for patients presenting with new-onset dyspnea. Streptokinase infusion was given per ACC/AHA guidelines with twelve-hourly TTE for transvalvular gradient assessment. The primary outcome was …

25.08.2026journal-article

Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences

Effect of early local cold compression therapy combined with rehabilitation exercises on local swelling and joint function recovery in patients with periarticular ankle fractures

Yanan Zhao, Tiantian Wang, Yulin Liu, Li Zhu, Yuanyuan Liu

Objectives: To evaluate the effect of early local cold compression therapy combined with rehabilitation exercises on local swelling and joint function in patients with periarticular ankle fractures. Methodology: This was a retrospective study. A total of 60 patients with periarticular ankle fractures admitted to Baoding No.1 Central Hospital between June 2023 to June 2024 were enrolled in this study. The participants were divided into an observation group and a control group. The control group received conventional …

25.08.2026journal-article

ICEETE Conference Series

The Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (Cbt)-Based Group Counseling on Reducing Anxiety in Facing Examinations

Erik Teguh Prakoso, Shelina Putri Pratiwi, Suci Prasasti

This study investigated the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)-based group counseling in reducing test anxiety among twelfth-grade students at the Accounting and Finance program of SMK Batik 1 Surakarta. Using a quantitative pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design, data were collected from 8–10 students selected via purposive sampling, utilizing a test anxiety scale that covered cognitive, affective, physiological, and behavioral dimensions. The intervention focused on structured cogniti …

25.08.2026journal-article

Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine

Exercise therapy for individuals with intellectual and developmental differences: an applied study

Darya V. Fedulova, Kirill A. Berdyugin

INTRODUCTION. Motor development is intricately connected to cortical processes in the brain, and these processes show distinct features in children with intellectual disabilities. Evaluating motor function, creating effective physical rehabilitation programs, and assessing changes in performance indicators relative to neurotypical peers are crucial tasks. AIM. To evaluate the musculoskeletal system and develop a programme of exercise therapy tailored to the specific nature of the disorder, and analyze its effective …

25.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Women's & Pelvic Health Physical Therapy

Therapeutic Ultrasound Relieved Symptoms Associated With Clogged Milk Ducts: A Case Series

Crystal R. Miskin Kim, Elizabeth A. Willison, Rebecca L. Miller

Background/Purpose: The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding (BF) for the first 6 months of a baby’s life. Clogged ducts and mastitis are primary reasons for the premature cessation of BF. Traditional treatments for clogged ducts vary greatly and can be contradictory; the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine’s (ABM) 2022 update emphasizes an anti-inflammatory approach in managing the mastitis spectrum. This retrospective case series explores the efficacy of nonthermal ultrasound (nTUS) using AB …

25.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Endovascular Therapy

Interobserver Agreement on Assessing Endovascular Aneurysm Repair Feasibility in Patients With Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms Using Computed Tomography Angiography

Max Hoebink, Eva Aalbregt, Sara Salman, Arno M. Wiersema, Rutger J. Lely, Kak Khee Yeung, Vincent Jongkind, TRAC Research Collaborative, Joost A. Bekken, Jan D. Blankensteijn, Jorg Lucas de Bruin, Daniël Eefting, Ping H. P. Fung Kon Jin, Eline S. van Hattum, Laurens Huisman, Mirza M. Idu, Tamara A. Jongbloed, Renske Konings, Denise Nio, Martin Teraa, Irene Thomassen, Maarten Truijers, Martine Willems, Willem Wisselink

Objective: This study was designed to investigate agreement between vascular surgeons and expert team consensus assessment, and inter-observer variability for endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) feasibility in patients with a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (rAAA) on computed tomography angiography (CTA). Methods: Sixteen vascular surgeons assessed EVAR feasibility in 20 rAAA patients based on CTA. The majority of patients had rAAA with challenging anatomy. Surgeons were observed, and time to treatment decision …

25.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Molecular Sciences

A Multifunctional Chitosan-Coated Ciprofloxacin–Luteolin Lipid Nanoplatform for Photodynamic Therapy of Prostatic Cancer

Riyad F. Alzhrani, Khalid Alamer, Nasser Alothaymin, Rabbani Syed, Ahmed H. Bakheit, Gamaleldin I. Harisa

This study developed chitosan (CS)-coated lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) co-loaded with CIP and LUT (CCIPLUTLNPs) as a multifunctional photodynamic therapy (PDT)-enhanced nanoplatform for PCA therapy. The formulations were characterized by particle size, polydispersity index, zeta potential, and encapsulation efficiency. Stability and hemocompatibility were also evaluated. Anticancer activity was assessed in PC-3 cells by measuring cell viability, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation under dark and su …

25.08.2026journal-article

Street Art & Urban Creativity

El arteterapia para la cultura de paz en las comunidades

Grace Marlene Rojas Borboa

La presente investigación describe resultados de la aplicación del arteterapia en contextos no formales y sus beneficios, para contribuir en la creación de ambientes de paz positiva en los sectores vulnerables de Cajeme, uno de los municipios de México catalogado como de los más violentos del mundo. Para tal fin, en el verano del 2025, participaron 10 jóvenes de preparatoria y universidad, en modalidades de voluntariado y servicio social, en su impartición en centros culturales y escuelas, beneficiando a 210 person …

25.08.2026journal-article

The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine

The Institutional Status of Medical and Psychiatric Diagnoses: The Consequences of the Speech Act of Diagnosis

Richard Hassall

Abstract Diagnosis, as the statement of the disease from which the patient suffers, is a central element in modern medicine. However, a diagnosis is more than just a statement about an illness aimed at guiding treatment. It is also a powerful speech act with important social and other consequences for its recipient, as several sociologists have observed. In this article, I discuss the nature of the speech act of diagnosis. I then draw on social ontology, in particular Searle’s theory about how the social world is c …

25.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Chittagong Medical College Teachers' Association

Comparative Analysis of Liver Enzymes in Population With And Without Occupational Cement Dust Exposure

Aindrila Das Gupta, Momtaz Begum, Shahin Akhter, Md Mujahidul Islam, Uschash Karan

Background: Prolong and repeated exposure to cement dust may cause serious occupational health hazards, affecting multiple organs including liver. Workers in cement factories are at high risk of such exposure. Chronic exposure to cement dust may impair liver function. This study is aimed to assess the effects of cement dust exposure on liver enzymes in cement factory workers. Materials and methods: This cross sectionalstudy was conducted from July 2022-June 2023 in Confidence Cement Factory Ltd. and in the Departme …

25.08.2026journal-article

OTJR: Occupational Therapy Journal of Research

Participation Patterns, Family Routines and Environmental Factors Prior to Pediatric Psychiatric Hospitalization

Miranda Melamed Snir, Doron Gothelf, Roni Simchon, Shimona Lev On, Tal Shilton, Mariela Mosheva, Tal Cohen, Sofia Perez, Anat Golos

Children admitted to psychiatric wards often experience limited participation in daily activities vital for development. This cross-sectional study compared participation in home and community settings among hospitalized children (HC) with those with neurodevelopmental disorders (ND) and typically developing peers (TD). The study involved 141 parents using the Participation and Environment Measure for Children and Youth and the Family Routines Inventory. Occupational therapists completed the Short Child Occupationa …

25.08.2026journal-article

Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation

Clinical and instrumental phenotyping of gait in subjects with Cri du Chat syndrome

Beatrice Agostini, Gloria Vaghi, Michele Corrado, Valentina Grillo, Luca Martinis, Marina Gjini, Ilaria Campese, Martina Giraudo, Francescantonio Cammarota, Sabrina Ravaglia, Michele Giovanni Croce, Valentina De Giorgis, Davide Politano, Stefano Filippo Castiglia, Dante Trabassi, Mariano Serrao, Cesare Danesino, Andrea Guala, Cristina Tassorelli, Roberto De Icco, the “ABC Study Group”, Baldo Chiara, Cistaro Angelina, Dolci Claudia, Ferretti Alessandro, Liverani Maria Elena, Malacarne Michela, Mauri Sabrina, Mazzocca Matelda, Medolago Luilena, Pedrinazzi Marilena, Piovani Giovanna, Schiera Irene, Sforza Chiarella, Sforza Elisabetta, Tognon Fabio

Abstract Background Cri du Chat syndrome (CdCS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by disabling psychomotor and gait impairments. The aim of this study is to assess and characterize CdCS gait through a comprehensive and validated set of trunk acceleration-derived gait indexes by means of inertial gait analysis. Methods In this cross-sectional study, we enrolled 38 CdCS individuals (age 22.6 [18.4–26.0] years, 52.6% females) and 39 healthy subjects (HS) matched for age, sex and speed of gait. Besides the conve …