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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
01.09.2026journal-article

EDUNEXA

Evaluación de políticas públicas educativas mediante indicadores para fortalecer la mejora continua institucional

Jacqueline Murillo-Garnica

Objetivo: Analizar la evaluación de las políticas públicas educativas mediante indicadores como herramienta para fortalecer la mejora continua institucional, identificando los principales avances, limitaciones y desafíos relacionados con la construcción de sistemas de evaluación orientados a la toma de decisiones basada en evidencia y al aseguramiento de la calidad educativa. Metodología: Se adoptó un enfoque cualitativo mediante una investigación documental de alcance descriptivo-analítico y diseño no experimental …

04.09.2026journal-article

BMJ Global Health

Costs of surgeries in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic literature review

Martilord Ifeanyichi, Phyllis Tenkorang, Esther Matey, Chizowa Okwuchukwu Ezeaku, Oluwayemisi Ekor, George Duke Mukoro, Soham Bandyopadhyay, Jose Luis Mosso-Lara, Pedra Rabiee, Danyal Zaman Khan, Maeve Bognini, Meskerem Aleka Kebede, Rachel Hargest, Rocco Friebel

Background Surgical care is essential for achieving global health equity, yet low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) face major gaps in access and planning, partly due to limited evidence on the costs and resource requirements of surgical interventions. Understanding these costs is vital for designing efficient and equitable health systems. Methods We conducted a systematic literature review (covering MEDLINE, EMBASE, Global Health, EconLit and grey literature) to identify studies reporting the costs of surgeries …

03.09.2026journal-article

Veterinary Medicine and Science

Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Zambian Indigenous Cattle

Ellison Musimuko, King Shimumbo Nalubamba, Victor Chisha Zulu, Idowu Kolawole Odubote, Walter Muleya

ABSTRACT A study was conducted to determine the genetic diversity of Zambian indigenous cattle using microsatellites. In Zambia, cattle provide draft power, food, manure and generate income. DNA extraction followed the Qiagen protocol, and Arlequin V3.0 was used for data analysis. 72 unrelated animals from three regions, Eastern (Angoni), Southern (Tonga) and Western (Barotse), were sampled. 315 alleles observed were higher in TGLA 263 (106 bp) with 0.861, 0.824 and 0.753, BMS650 (160 bp) with 0.710 and SPS 115 (24 …

01.09.2026journal-article

Population Health Management

Chronic Care Management and Diabetes Complications in Medicare Patients with Diabetes and Multiple Chronic Conditions

Mariétou H. Ouayogodé, Yingying Zheng

Chronic care management (CCM) services may improve disease management and reduce complications for chronically ill patients with multimorbidity. This retrospective study analyzed Medicare claims data (2015–2020) for diabetes patients with multimorbidity, with evaluation and management visits in four U.S. states (Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, and Wisconsin). The authors assessed differences in diabetes complications among patients receiving CCM services (CCM patients) compared with those not receiving such services (no …

01.09.2026journal-article

ACR Open Rheumatology

Fracture Risk Associated With Long‐Term Discontinuation of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis Treatment: A French Population‐Based Study Using National Claims Data (Système National des Données de Santé)

Audrey Lajoinie, Meriem Benmerad, Magali Laborey, Pascale Samama, Gaëlle Désaméricq, Leila Chelbani, Karine Briot

Objective This retrospective cohort study evaluated the long‐term discontinuation (LTD) of osteoporosis treatments in postmenopausal women in France and associated fracture risk and economic burden. Methods From the national French health care database (Système National des Données de Santé), we included postmenopausal women aged ≥60 years initiating oral bisphosphonates, intravenous bisphosphonates, or denosumab between 2012 and 2015 with three or more (bisphosphonates) or two or more (denosumab) years of continuo …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Sport Coaching Journal

Working Under Pressure—Mental Health and Life Satisfaction Among Elite Coaches in Norway

Tom Henning Oevreboe, Andreas Ivarsson, Göran Kenttä, Ann Kristin Skrindo Knudsen, Anne Reneflot, Anne Marte Pensgaard

Working as a coach within a high-performance context is a demanding profession that may adversely affect mental health. However, empirical knowledge concerning the mental health of elite coaches remains limited. Consequently, this study investigated mental distress among elite coaches in Norway, its associations with work environment factors and life satisfaction, and the prevalence of diagnosable mental disorders. A two-phase design was adopted. In Phase 1, 114 coaches completed an online self-report questionnaire …

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01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Transportation Engineering, Part A: Systems

Performance Analysis of Active Prevention and Control Strategy for Driving Risk Before, On, and After Foggy Bridges Considering Crash and Noncrash Conditions

Yibo Dai, Xiaohua Zhao, Sen Luan, Boxian Fu, Yuejia Wang, Jianming Ma

Abstract As critical infrastructure, bridges present heightened driving risks, particularly in foggy environments. To alleviate driving risks on foggy bridges, we propose an active prevention and control (APC) strategy combining risk warning, variable speed limit, and visual guidance. This study aimed to comprehensively quantify a driver’s performance in reducing driving risks with the APC strategy and facilitate the strategy’s application to enhance traffic safety. A driving simulation experiment was conducted on …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

Biophysiological responses of premature infants in neonatal nursing care: a descriptive study of infant and maternal characteristics

Dwi Hastuti, Anggorowati Anggorowati, Zubaidah Zubaidah, Tri Nur Kristina, Siti Yuyun Rahayu Fitri

Preterm infants are physiologically vulnerable and require continuous cardiorespiratory and thermal monitoring during neonatal nursing care. Evidence describing physiological indicators in relation to infant maturity and maternal sociodemographic characteristics remains limited. This study aimed to describe physiological indicators (heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and temperature) among preterm infants and examine their associations with infant and maternal characteristics. An observational descrip …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

Effectiveness of nursing-led microlearning with spaced reinforcement on sexual violence awareness among rural adolescents in Indonesia

Risnah Risnah, Muthahharah Muthahharah, Eka Hadrayani, Aisyah Bahar, Harmawati Harmawati, Muhammad Irwan, Sudarman Sudarman

Sexual violence among adolescents remains a major public health concern, particularly in rural areas where access to prevention education is limited. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a nursing-led microlearning intervention with spaced reinforcement in improving adolescents’ awareness of sexual violence. A repeated-measures experimental study was conducted among 120 adolescents aged 13-16 years from rural junior high schools. Participants received either microlearning with spaced reinforcement (n = 60) or …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

Impact of lower limb elevation on blood pressure in cesarean patients: a quasi-experimental study

Suryanto Suryanto, Widigdo Rekso Negoro, Sindu Sintara, Annes Rindy Permana, Muhammad Rodli, Reko Priyonggo

Among the available anesthetic techniques, spinal anesthesia remains the preferred method for cesarean section procedures, because of its rapid onset and safety profile; however, it is frequently associated with hypotension that may compromise maternal and fetal stability. This study was conducted to assess the influence of lower limb elevation as a non-pharmacological intervention on blood pressure following spinal anesthesia. A one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design was implemented to evaluate 90 ce …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery

Long-term outcomes of corneal crosslinking for keratoconus across pediatric, adolescent, and adult populations in a diverse U.S. population

Karen M. Chen, Thitima Wungcharoen, Cindy Zhao, David Myung, Edward E. Manche

Purpose: To evaluate long-term outcomes of epithelium-off corneal crosslinking (CXL) on keratoconus progression and visual function across pediatric, adolescent, and adult cohorts in a diverse U.S. population over a 5-year follow-up period. Setting: Tertiary care ophthalmology center in the United States. Design: Retrospective cohort study conducted between January 2017 and October 2025 of patients treated between January 2017 and May 2023. Inclusion criteria required a diagnosis of progressive keratoconus and ≥12 …

01.09.2026journal-article

Discover Mental Health

Voices and lived experiences of perinatal women recovering from mental illness and informal caregivers regarding quality of maternal mental health care in south western Uganda

Gladys Nakidde, Ronald Kamoga, John F. Mugisha, Edward Kumakech

Abstract Background Maternal mental illness (MMI) contributes significantly to maternal morbidity, particularly in low-resource settings. Although policies support integrating maternal mental health into routine maternity care, assessments of care quality have largely focused on health workers’ perspectives rather than women’s lived experiences. This study explored the quality of maternal mental health care as experienced by women recovering from MMI and family caregivers. Methods A phenomenological qualitative stu …

01.09.2026journal-article

Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media

From Segregation to Interaction: German Colonial Urban Planning in Tsingtau (1898–1914)

Yutong Bai

From 1898 to 1914, the German Empire administered the leasehold of Kiaochow Bay in Shandong Province and constructed the port city of Tsingtau as a self-proclaimed model colony. This paper studies the master plan for the construction of that city and believes that urban planning, although presented as a neutral tool of civil engineering, was in fact a method of colonial rule. The German administration divided the urban area into a European quarter, a Chinese business and residential area, and two peripheral workers …

01.09.2026journal-article

Public Health Frontier

Purple Cabbage Soaking Water as an Alternative Dye to Replace Eosin in Soil-Transmitted Helminth Egg Examination

Enjellika Fingka, Supriyanto, Slamet Slamet

Worm infestation remains a public health problem in Indonesia, caused by soil-transmitted helminth infections. The main worms causing human infection are Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Strongyloides stercoralis, and hookworm. The 2% eosin is a dye used to stain worm eggs to diagnose helminth infections through microscopic examination. Purple cabbage contains anthocyanin pigments that can impart red, purple, blue, green, and yellow colours. This study aims to explain the differences in staining results f …

01.09.2026journal-article

Skin Health and Disease

Does avoidance of oral exposure to patch test allergens benefit patients with eczema? A systematic review

Louay S Abdulkarim, Emily Ko, Isabella Wolfe, Beatriz Suarez Martinez-Falero, Ying Teo, Emma Corden, Peter S Friedmann, Michael R Ardern-Jones

Abstract Background The increased risk of cutaneous allergies in patients with eczema is well recognized. For recalcitrant cases, patch testing is recommended, and cutaneous avoidance of positive allergens is standard practice. However, some allergens are also present in foods and medicines, but the precise role of dietary avoidance to allergens identified by patch testing in eczema remains unclear. Objectives To evaluate the relationship between oral exposure to patch test-confirmed allergens and eczema provocatio …

01.09.2026journal-article

Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being

Within‐person dynamics of physiological and perceived stress among South African youth in positive youth development programs

Roya Abbasi‐Asl, Natasha Keces, Richard M. Lerner, Margaret Mackin, Ruoying Zhang, Elizabeth M. Dowling, Jonathan M. Tirrell, Alexa Hasse, Kirsten Olander, Angela Larkan, Chuma Mashita, Raah Msimango, Sinenhlanhla Mkhithi, Tyler Howard

Abstract This study investigated weekly within‐person relations between physiological (measured through salivary cortisol) and perceived stress (measured through self‐report) among youth participating in a rural positive youth development (PYD) program in South Africa. Participants ( N = 35, M age = 11.6, SD age = 0.62) took part in an intensive longitudinal study involving 16 weeks of salivary cortisol collection and completion of a brief weekly survey. Using dynamic structural equation modeling, we tested for cha …

01.09.2026journal-article

Actuators

Graph-Enhanced Proximal Policy Optimization for Simulation-Based Point Cloud Coverage Planning on Curved Surfaces

Zhongxiang Chen, Zeng Feng, Zewu Li, Xingni Jiang, Biju Yin

This study examines the effects of graph aggregation and candidate-level scoring on PPO-based coverage planning for simulated curved point clouds. In a static uniform-coverage benchmark, a parameter-matched global MLP reaches 22.13% overall coverage, GCN-PPO reaches 76.97%, and Graph-Enhanced PPO reaches 88.37%; DFS remains the strongest at 95.80%. A separate 50-decision task introduces nonuniform priorities and motion costs. In that setting, GCN-PPO and Graph-Enhanced PPO obtain nearly identical weighted coverage …

01.09.2026journal-article

Asian Journal of Physical and Chemical Sciences

Human Health Risk Assessment of Heavy-metal Exposure in Soil and Water from Oil-producing Communities of Delta State, Nigeria: An Audited Reassessment

Sanda Yusuf Sadau, N. Rabiu, N. N. Garba, Suleiman Bello, Ishaya Iliyasu, Tina Abimbola Adeniji

Heavy-metal contamination in oil-producing environments may create human-health concerns through ingestion, inhalation and dermal exposure. This study reassessed non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks associated with Ni, Cr, Cu, Co, Pb, Cd, Fe, Mn, As and Zn in soil and water from the Apkai and Umusedege communities, Delta State, Nigeria, while auditing inconsistencies between thesis narrative summaries and numerical appendices. Concentrations were determined using atomic absorption spectrometry, with X-ray fluore …

01.09.2026journal-article

Communications Health

Long-term antibody waning and antibody-associated protection across diverse SARS-CoV-2 immune histories

Koki Numakura, Sho Miyamoto, Akiko Sataka, Haruko Takeyama, Tadaki Suzuki

Abstract Background SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and infection generate diverse immune histories, but antibody waning beyond 1 year remains insufficiently characterized. We estimated 2-year antibody trajectories and antibody-associated protection across different combinations of vaccination and infection history. Methods We conducted a repeated cross-sectional study using four nationwide seroepidemiological surveys of 25,800 adults in Japan between December 2021 and March 2023. We measured total antibodies against the an …

01.09.2026journal-article

Student's Journal of Health Research Africa

Immature reticulocyte fraction and erythrocyte indices in children with homozygous sickle cell disease during the interictal phase: A cross-sectional study in Lubumbashi.

Arold Fazili, Priscille Lushimba Samukini, Adonis Kalume, Armand Abasi, Jean Paul Nbolua Koto-Te-Nyiwa

Introduction: Homozygous sickle cell disease (SS) is a hemoglobinopathy characterized by chronic hemolytic anemia and vaso -occlusive crises. In Lubumbashi (DRC), routine laboratory evaluation is often limited to a complete blood count, neglecting advanced reticulocyte parameters. This study aims to evaluate the profile of the immature reticulocyte fraction (IRF) and erythrocyte constants in children with SS sickle cell disease during the intercritical phase. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conduct …

01.09.2026journal-article

JCPP Advances

Editorial: Transdiagnostic approaches to child and adolescent mental health—Integrating development, dimensions, and mechanisms

Alessio Bellato, Stephen P. Becker, Catharina A. Hartman, Henrik Larsson, James J. Li, Samantha J. Lynch, Giorgia Michelini

Abstract Co‐occurrence of child and adolescent neurodevelopmental and mental health conditions is the rule rather than the exception, yet translating this insight into shared frameworks and clinical practice remains challenging. In this Editorial, we are pleased to introduce the 26 papers included in the 2026 Special Issue of JCPP Advances . This Special Issue aimed to advance our understanding of transdiagnostic mechanisms, dimensions, and practices in child and adolescent mental health, and includes original arti …

01.09.2026journal-article

MIS Quarterly

Clashing Climates: How (In)Congruence Between an Information Security Climate and Other Organizational Climates Affects Security Policy Compliance

Ali Vedadi, Akmal Mirsadikov

Securing information assets against cyberattacks requires organizations to bolster employees’ security behaviors, including compliance with information security policies (ISPs). A strong information security climate (ISC) has been found to be a powerful determinant of such behaviors. However, the ISC does not exist in isolation, and its effect on ISP compliance can be impacted by other (in)congruent organizational climates that coexist within an organization, as simultaneously perceived by employees. Drawing on the …

01.09.2026journal-article

LATAM Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades

¿Por qué integrar en la Agenda Pública las políticas regionales en América Latina y el Caribe? Reflexiones y propuestas

Olga Vázquez Guzmán

El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar un diagnóstico de los indicadores socioeconómicos relevantes que en América Latina y el Caribe coadyuven a delinear políticas regionales que sean integradas a la agenda pública, en un contexto contrastante, por un lado, competitividad e innovación tecnológica y, por otro, rezagos estructurales en infraestructura económica, educación y salud. Se ha adoptado un método de investigación analítico-deductivo, en una perspectiva holística que resalte los factores centrales que, adem …