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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

Nutritional profile and immunomodulatory potential of a polyherbal honey formulation for stunted children

Akrom Akrom, Titiek Hidayati, Arif Budi Setianto, Laela Hayu Nurani, Ikhwan Dahlan Rais, Nurkhasanah Nurkhasanah, Lukman Hardia, Prasasti Bintarum, Muslih Anwar

Stunting remains a major public health challenge in Indonesia and has been linked to immune dysregulation, including increased pro-inflammatory TNF-α and reduced anti-inflammatory IL-4 activity. Nutrient-dense polyherbal supplementation may provide a complementary strategy to support nutritional status and immune function. This experimental study investigated the nutritional composition and immunomodulatory activity of polyherbal honey (PHH) formulated with curcuma xanthorrhiza, black cumin seeds, and honey. Vitami …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical and Health Sciences

Lithium Toxicity Induced Complete Heart Block: A Case Report

Muhammad Nur Azmi Baharuddin

Lithium is traditionally used as a mood stabiliser for the treatment of bipolar disorder. Despite its proven effectiveness, it has a narrow therapeutic index. Lithium intoxication presents with a spectrum of clinical manifestations that is directly proportional to the serum lithium level. It ranges from mild gastrointestinal symptoms to more severe cardiovascular manifestations. We report a case of a 79-year-old male with underlying bipolar disorder who presented with unstable complete heart block following lithium …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Development

A covariance-based structural equation model of structural pathways influencing the performance of village health volunteers in Kranuan District, Khon Kaen, Thailand

Ratchaneekon Khueacharee, Prasong Kitidamrongsuk, Pornanan Domthong, Uthumporn Panitanarak

This cross-sectional study aimed to develop and test a model explaining the performance of Village Health Volunteers (VHVs) in Kranuan District, Khon Kaen Province, Thailand. VHVs are community residents selected and trained under the guidelines of the Ministry of Public Health and play a key role in community participation and access to primary healthcare services. A total of 413 VHVs were randomly selected for the study, of whom 384 completed the structured questionnaire and were included in the analysis (respons …

01.09.2026journal-article

Al-i’lam - Journal of Contemporary Islamic Communication and Media

Framing Strategies and User Engagement in Digital Health Advocacy: A Case Study of the #WorldMentalHealthDay Campaign on Instagram Reels

Siti Nur Ashiqqin Mohd Asha'ari, Kartini Kamaruzzaman

The framing strategies and user engagement within digital health advocacy are examined through a case study of the #WorldMentalHealthDay campaign on Instagram. Adopting a qualitative case study methodology, the research employs content analysis to evaluate five high-engagement Instagram Reels. This is followed by a thematic analysis of systematically sampled user comments to examine how audiences interpret and engage with these digital narratives. Grounded in Framing Theory, the investigation explores the alignment …

01.09.2026journal-article

Life

Dietary Sanguinarine Mitigates Clostridium perfringens-Induced Enteric Challenge in Broiler Chickens: Effects on Productive Performance, Metabolic Status, Antioxidant Capacity, Immune Response, and Intestinal Health

Ali R. Al Sulaiman, Ala E. Abudabos

This study evaluated the efficacy of graded dietary sanguinarine as a phytobiotic alternative for mitigating Clostridium perfringens-induced enteric challenge in broiler chickens. A total of 360 newly hatched Ross 308 broiler chicks were randomly assigned to six treatments: a non-challenged negative control, a challenged positive control, a challenged group supplemented with avilamycin at 0.10 g/kg, and three challenged groups supplemented with sanguinarine at 0.06, 0.09, or 0.12 g/kg diet. Birds were reared for 35 …

01.09.2026journal-article

Plant Health Cases

From Detection to Response: Thrips parvispinus and the Challenge of Invasive Pest Management in Bangladesh

Mohammad Shaef Ullah, Mohammad Swokat Osman Mojumder, Sabbir Ahamed, Dilruba Sharmin, Md. Saleh Ahmed, Malvika Chaudhary, Ivan Rwomushana

Abstract Thrips parvispinus (Karny) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is an emerging invasive pest that has expanded its geographical range across multiple continents. This case study draws on a systematic field survey conducted in major vegetable- and fruit-growing regions of Bangladesh between November 2024 and July 2025, encompassing 334 samples across 16 districts. The pest was confirmed morphologically on a wide range of host plants, with chili ( Capsicum annuum ), eggplant (aubergine) ( Solanum melongena ), and papay …

01.09.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Power and entitlement: Addressing the structural drivers of food insecurity and malnutrition

Helen Walls, Martin McKee

The world produces enough food for all, yet it falls short of providing a nutritionally balanced diet, and what it produces is extremely unevenly distributed, with high levels of undernourishment and obesity co-existing, often within the same countries. Policy responses have achieved only limited success because they often fail to address the underlying causes of these outcomes. Drawing on Amartya Sen’s entitlement framework and adapting it by making the conditions governing conversion analytically explicit, we exp …

01.09.2026journal-article

Pediatrics

Decision Analysis to Inform Screening of the Young: An Interactive Newborn Screening Model

Hadley Stevens Smith, Sarah Stein, Marcus W. Henry, Wendy K.K. Lam, Margie A. Ream, Jelili Ojodu, Elizabeth Jones, Anne Marie Comeau, Susan Tanksley, Lisa A. Prosser, Alex R. Kemper, Scott D. Grosse

Decision analytic models that project the outcomes of population-based newborn screening compared with clinical identification can inform newborn screening policymaking. A flexible decision analytic model that could be adapted for the many and growing number of conditions being considered for newborn screening would help expedite decision making while reducing the time and resources required to develop new condition-specific models. To address this need, we developed Decision Analysis to Inform Screening of the You …

01.09.2026journal-article

Pediatrics

End of an Era, or Just Another Inflection Point in the History of Newborn Screening in the United States?

Jeffrey P. Brosco

We have reached another inflection point—perhaps the end of an era—in state newborn screening programs. Frequently touted as one of the great achievements in public health, newborn screening in the United States is remarkable in part because of the role of state government in routine pediatric care and because of the role of the federal government in the standardization of health policy through an evidence-based, publicly engaged process. These and other long-standing characteristics of newborn screening are being …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Safety, accuracy, empathy, information quality, and readability of publicly accessible LLM-based chatbots for traumatic brain injury and concussion questions: a cross-sectional comparative study

Xin Zuo, Huan Zuo, Min Zhang, Weihong Zheng

Background Large language model (LLM)-based chatbots are increasingly used by the public to obtain health information, but their performance in answering questions related to traumatic brain injury (TBI) and concussion remains unclear. This study evaluated five publicly accessible LLM-based chatbots across safety, accuracy, empathy, information quality, transparency, and readability. Methods Sixty-five English-language, public-facing questions about TBI and concussion were submitted to ChatGPT, Gemini, Copilot, Dee …

01.09.2026journal-article

JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY AND STRATEGIC HEALTH RESEARCH

Comparison of Bronchial Lavage Cultures Taken During Endobronchial Ultrasonography in Patients with Malignant and Non-malignant Lung Diseases

Sibel Doğru, Saliha Gökçe Alagöz

Aim Airway pathogens have become an increasingly important concern in patients with lung diseases owing to the widespread use of immunosuppressive therapies. However, limited data are available regarding airway pathogens and antibiotic resistance in bronchial lavage (BL) cultures obtained during endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA).Materials and Methods This single-center, retrospective, cross-sectional study included 347 consecutive patients who underwent microbiological ana …

01.09.2026journal-article

Plant Health Progress

Assessment of preventive fungicide applications for control of gray snow mold diseases in Windsor, VT, 2023-2024

Soonhong Min, Jaime C. Piñero

Grey snow mold, caused by Typhula incarnata, is a prevalent turfgrass disease that develops under extended periods of snow cover combined with cool, wet conditions. Symptoms include large matted patches of grey or straw-colored turf that become evident after snowmelt, often leading to significant turf damage. Signs of the disease include dense grey mycelium on infected plants and the formation of small, pink sclerotia within affected tissue. This study evaluates the efficacy of various chemical treatments in managi …

01.09.2026journal-article

Plant Health Progress

Assessment of fungicides for control of Fusarium head blight of winter barley in Georgetown, DE, 2025

Shiv Singla, Alyssa K. Betts

Fusarium head blight (FHB), primarily caused by Fusarium graminearum, is a devastating disease of barley (Hordeum vulgare) worldwide. It results in bleached heads and shriveled, mycotoxin-contaminated grain, reducing both yield and grain quality. This report evaluates fungicide efficacy for FHB control in winter malting barley ‘Avalon’ in Georgetown, Delaware, in 2025. Disease incidence and severity, Fusarium-damaged kernels, yield, and deoxynivalenol levels were evaluated for all treatments. Results from these tri …

01.09.2026journal-article

Plant Health Progress

Evaluation of processing tomato cultivars for susceptibility to Fusarium stem rot and decline, 2024

Brenna Aegerter, Patricia Lazicki, Cassandra Swett

Fusarium stem rot and decline (FRD), caused by two pathogens in the Fusarium solani complex (F. martii and F. noneumartii), impacts processing tomato production in California. It causes a premature vine decline which exposes fruits to sunburn and subsequent damage from fruit rot pathogens. This report evaluates yield performance of 24 commercial cultivars in a naturally infested commercial production field near Stockton, CA in 2024.

01.09.2026journal-article

AI, Brain and Child

The impact of embodied learning activities on young children’s AI ethical decision-making: a study based on the stroop task

Tianlinzi Sun, Jiawen Xia, Yu Ouyang

Abstract While early childhood artificial intelligence (AI) literacy is gaining prominence, empirical research specifically addressing young children’s AI ethical literacy remains scarce. Embodied learning is widely recognized as an effective pedagogical strategy for fostering children’s cognitive and moral development. However, its impact on young children’s AI ethical decision-making, particularly regarding the underlying role of inhibitory control, warrants further investigation. This study examined the effects …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Leveraging wearables to safeguard workers in a hotter climate

Margaret C. Morrissey, Jason Kai Wei Lee, Ian Rollo, Yannis Pitsiladis

Rises in global temperatures have threatened the health, safety, and productivity of workers who perform physically demanding work. Traditionally, occupational heat illness prevention plan have relied on environmental monitoring and administrative controls, however, these approaches do not account for the considerable intra- and inter-variability in physiological responses to extreme heat. In contrast, elite sport has served as a valuable test bed for investigating thermoregulation, exertional heat illness, and the …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Veterinary Science

Comprehensive improvement of induced ruminal acidosis in lambs: targeted microencapsulated essential oils and marine algae restore rumen function, systemic health, immunity, and welfare

Asmaa T. Y. Kishawy, Eman Metwally, Ioan Pet, Ghadeer A. Attia, Fayza A. Ahmed, Hala Saed, Heba Moharam, Asmaa S. Mohammed, Mirela Ahmadi, Gabi Dumitrescu, Zainab F. Helal, Ahmed Abdelfattah-Hassan, Sherief Mohamed Abdel-Raheem, Doaa Ibrahim

This investigation was performed to evaluate the efficacy of a microencapsulated essential oils (MEOs) blend and marine calcareous algae (Marine Cal-Algae) to counteract experimentally induced ruminal acidosis (RA) in lambs by evaluating animal performance, hematological indices, general health condition, inflammatory markers, rumen fermentation milieu, and animal behavior. This study was performed on 45 yearling rams weighing 30–35 kg, randomly assigned to five experimental groups (nine lambs/group with three repl …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Associations between affective distress, alcohol use, and cognitive flexibility: moderating effects of COMT Val158Met genotype

Cody A. Mashburn, Emily M. Clarke, Sharon M. Pearcey, Emily M. Pogue, Bilal Saleem, Erica D. Holliday

Background Alcohol use is common during emerging adulthood and has been associated with impairments in executive functioning, including cognitive flexibility. Individual differences in affective distress, early life adversity, and genetic variation in dopaminergic signaling pathways may contribute to variability in cognitive flexibility among young adults. The present study examined the relationships among proximal affective distress, distal early life stress, alcohol use, and the functional COMT Val158Met polymorp …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of the American Heart Association

Obstructive Sleep Apnea and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke Among Patients With Cancer: Analyses From a Multicenter Electronic Health Care Records‐Based Database

Ehimen C. Aneni, Cristian J. Pena, Omair Ahmed, Fadar O. Otite

Background Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and cancer are independently associated with increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. However, it is unclear whether OSA confers additional CVD risk among individuals with cancer. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted using the TriNetX database, including adults ≥40 years diagnosed with cancer between 2012 and 2023. Individuals with and without OSA were propensity score matched on demographics and comorbidities. The primary outcome was a composite of heart f …

01.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Understanding the Mental Health Impacts of Climate Change in South Africa: Qualitative Insights From Researchers, Practitioners, Ethicists, and Funders on the Need for a Transdisciplinary Approach

Andrew Tomita, Princess Nyoni, Joyce Mlay, Jessica Garlick, Rosebub Gugulethu Gcaba, Thobile Maphumulo, Helga Chauke, Richard Lessells, Admire Nyamwanza

ABSTRACT Background Against a backdrop of entrenched structural inequalities, poverty, and limited healthcare resources, climate change represents a major public health challenge in South Africa, with significant yet under‐recognized consequences for mental health. Expert perspectives on these impacts remain limited, highlighting a critical gap in informing transdisciplinary responses. Objectives To explore stakeholder perspectives (researchers/academics, research ethics committee members, employees of organization …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Nursing Review

Factors Associated With Nurses’ Self‐Reported Susceptibility to Online Health Misinformation: Evidence From Greece

Aglaia Katsiroumpa, Ioannis Moisoglou, Olympia Konstantakopoulou, Petros Galanis

ABSTRACT Aim We investigated factors associated with online health misinformation in nurses. In particular, we examined the association between several demographic variables, nurses’ perceived integrity of scientists, and online health misinformation susceptibility. Background The ability to identify and counteract misinformation in healthcare is more critical than ever to safeguard public health and maintain confidence in evidence‐based practices. Methods For this cross sectional study, we collected our data in Gr …

01.09.2026journal-article

Korean Journal of Medical Education

Digital technology use experience and acceptance perceptions as predictors of metaverse attitudes among health professions students in Korea

Jin Young Lee, Kwi Hwa Park, So Jung Yune

Purpose: This study examined differences in digital technology use experience and acceptance perceptions and metaverse attitudes according to major and sex among health professions students. It also determined whether digital technology use experience and acceptance perceptions predicted metaverse attitudes.Methods: An online survey was administered to 1,329 Korean medical, nursing, and dental students. Metaverse attitudes comprised perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEU), and user attitude (UA). Gro …

01.09.2026journal-article

Systems

Developing a Framework for a Collaborative Public Health Knowledge Translation Project: The SiREN Experience

Rochelle Tobin, Gemma Crawford, Justine E. Leavy, Jonathan Hallett, Roanna Lobo

Knowledge translation (KT) involves the co-creation, exchange and dissemination of knowledge to increase evidence-informed public health. Increasingly, there is a demand to strengthen evidence-informed public health, and with this, a need to understand how to support KT efforts within public health systems. Whilst a variety of KT frameworks have been developed, frameworks and studies that provide insight into KT initiatives that operate across the individual, organisational and system levels are lacking. This paper …

01.09.2026journal-article

Cancers

Health-Related Quality of Life, Comorbidities, and Lifestyle Behaviors Among Survivors of Obesity-Related and Non-Obesity-Related Cancer Types

William Hernández, Génesis Rodríguez-Ortiz, Lorena González-Sepúlveda, Cynthia M. Pérez, Marievelisse Soto-Salgado, Carola T. Sánchez-Díaz

Background/Objectives: Obesity is a well-established risk factor for several cancers, yet few studies have explored survivorship outcomes among obesity-related cancer (ORC) survivors—a growing public health concern. Beyond cancer risk, obesity is associated with poorer health-related quality of life (HRQoL), greater comorbidity burden, and adverse lifestyle behaviors during survivorship. This study examined differences in these outcomes between ORC and non-ORC survivors living in Puerto Rico. Methods: We analyzed 5 …