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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
01.09.2026journal-article

Kabarak Journal of Research & Innovation

Gut Microbiota and Human Health: The Nutrition Connection-A Systematic Review

Gladys Jepkemoi, Wesley Bor, Catherine Gichunge

A well-balanced intestinal microbial ecosystem is fundamental to human health, influencing digestion, metabolism, immunity, and neurological processes. Growing evidence demonstrates that diet plays a central role in shaping microbial composition and functionality. This systematic review examined the influence of dietary patterns on the human gut microbiota and their consequent effects on health. The review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Thirty st …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Next-generation sequencing in the etiological diagnosis of severe childhood pneumonia

Xiao Liu, Rongjie Chen, YinJie Li, Dengran Li, Zhe Xu

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death for children, particularly those aged 3–5 years old. The majority of the 740,000 annual global deaths of children under five years old occurred in developing countries in 2019. Severe childhood pneumonia (SCAP) causes death and disability in children, as it may trigger pleural effusion, respiratory failure, bacteremia and multiple organ failure. Traditional pathogen detection techniques including microscopy, culture and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) feature narrow detection …

01.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Diarrhea Among Under‐Five Children in Maraki Health Center, Gondar Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Mequanente Dagnaw, Meera Indracanti

ABSTRACT Background and Objective Diarrheal disease remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among under‐five children, particularly in low‐ and middle‐income countries. Despite ongoing efforts to improve water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) conditions, childhood diarrhea continues to be a major public health concern in Ethiopia. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of diarrhea and associated factors among under‐five children attending Maraki Health Center, Gondar Zone, Amhara Region, Ethi …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Developmental Psychology

The Parenting for Lifelong Health Caring Families programme with parents of young children in North Wales: a qualitative study of participant feedback

Carly DeLuca, Jen Lunt, Judy Hutchings

The Parenting for Lifelong Health for Young Children (PLH-YC) programme was originally developed as a low-cost, evidence-based parenting intervention for families in low- and middle- income countries. However, in response to reductions in early intervention service funding in the UK, the programme was piloted in two socioeconomically disadvantaged communities in North Wales. Building on quantitative feasibility findings that demonstrated high retention, strong participant satisfaction, and significant improvements …

01.09.2026journal-article

Environmental Science & Technology

Understanding Unexpected Ozone–Health Associations: Are Secondary Oxidative Pollutants Key?

Jiaqi Gao, Jeffrey R. Brook, Thomas J. Luben, Timothy V. Larson, Sara D. Adar

Abstract Despite the well-established mechanisms of how ozone (O3) results in adverse health, it is not uncommon for population-based epidemiology studies to find evidence that lower O3 levels are associated with higher risks of disease. Common explanations, such as the scavenging of O3 by nitric oxide near traffic and differential measurement error, cannot fully explain these unexpected associations. Therefore, we propose an alternate explanation for counter-to-hypothesized associations for O3. Specifically, we hy …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMJ Open

xPEDition pain: protocol for a quasi-experimental before–after study of a public health campaign on chronic pain in the Ems Dollart Region

A.Y. Sanina, M.F. Reneman, B.L. Seves, A.P. Wolff, C. Bantel, S. Beinert, M. Montes-Martínez, G.L. Moseley, C. Ryan, P. van Wilgen, K. Tamasi, L. Schwettmann, R. Soer

Introduction Chronic pain is a public health priority that affects 18% of Dutch and 16% of German adults, representing a major societal burden. The Ems Dollart Region (EDR), which forms the northern part of the Dutch–German border area, is particularly characterised by lower incomes, more physically demanding jobs and lower health literacy, which are associated with higher pain prevalence. Individuals with lower socioeconomic status face greater pain-related disability and reduced quality of life. Public health cam …

04.09.2026journal-article

Pediatrics Open Science

Increases to WIC’s Cash-Value Benefit for Fruits and Vegetables and Higher Benefit Redemption

Erica L. Kenney, Matthew M. Lee, Rebecca S. Mozaffarian, Eric B. Rimm

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE The cash-value benefit (CVB) in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) supports low-income households with young children to purchase fruits and vegetables. Our objective was to estimate whether the amounts households spent with the CVB increased after recent policy changes. METHODS In this natural experiment from 2017 to 2022 among 485 560 Massachusetts WIC-participating households with children aged less than 4 years, an interrupted time series a …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Environmental Health

Characterizing Private Well Water User Perceptions of Risk, Testing, and Treatment to Support Workshop and Resource Development

Kelly A. DeBie, Amanda Duvall, Umit Shrestha, Eric Hammond, Carl Job, Debbie Lee

Approximately 14% of the U.S. population relies on private wells for drinking water. Little is known about well stewardship, well water contaminants and their health impacts, ideal water testing frequency, and preferred water treatment. Our mixed-methods study focused on identifying well stewardship practices and beliefs in Colorado. We contacted septic permit holders and enrolled them in this study if they met eligibility criteria. Although annual testing is recommended, only 8.2% of study participants had tested …

01.09.2026journal-article

Sport Sciences for Health

Anodal tDCS of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex extends time to exhaustion at maximal running speed

Rodrigo Cunha de Mello Pedreiro, Osmar Pinto Neto, Phellip da Silva Laurindo Ferreira, Rafael Prata, Pedro Montechiare, Luciomar Barros, Victor Hugo Vieira Ribeiro Alves, Aleksandro Ferreira Gonçalves, Bianca Miarka

Abstract Background Despite insights into supraspinal fatigue, it remains unclear whether non-invasive brainstimulation can acutely extend maximal running time. Aims Here, the objective was to examine whetheranodal tDCS over the left DLPFC would prolong time to exhaustion (Tlim) and modulate perceivedexertion in trained men. Methods TThe study involved 12 trained men (age: 25.1-5.3 years). Initially,participants performed a maximal incremental test on a treadmill to establish the maximum velocityassociated with max …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Associations between prenatal phthalate exposure and maternal immune cell profiles across trimesters

Yi Zhang, Lin Tao

Introduction Phthalates (PAEs) are endocrine-disrupting chemicals, yet the association between prenatal PAE exposure and maternal blood immune cells remains unclear. Here, we enrolled 2,581 pregnant women, including 287 in the first trimester (gestational weeks 1–12), 807 in the second trimester (gestational weeks 13–27), and 1,487 in the third trimester (gestational weeks 28 to delivery). This study aimed to elucidate the association between urinary phthalates (PAEs) metabolites during pregnancy and characteristic …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners

Psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner outcomes after completion of a 1-year postgraduate fellowship

Anna Pasternak, Hilary Gould, Alexandra Sietsma, Crystal Ross, Steve Koh

ABSTRACT Psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are an essential and growing part of the health care workforce, especially in community settings. To address PMHNPs' increasing presence in community psychiatry, a 1-year postgraduate PMHNP fellowship in community psychiatry was developed with the goals of enhancing clinical competency and employment retention in underserved public sector settings. Data on 5 cohorts and 31 fellows are presented in this article. PMHNP fellows, preceptors, didactics, and …

01.09.2026journal-article

South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology

Detection of Norovirus in Children 0-5 Years Presenting with Acute Diarrhoea in Three Selected Tertiary Health Facilities in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria

Jila Queen Torkwase, Nimzing Lohya, Chindah Evelyn Chingarum, Ajala Ese Kate, Ezekiel Tamar Amos, Abdulrazaq Madinah, Abel, Callum Ndubuisi

Norovirus is a global health concern and is considered a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis across all age groups, resulting in sporadic infections and epidemic or endemic outbreaks worldwide. Human norovirus infection accounts for substantial morbidity and mortality annually, particularly among children younger than 5 years. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of norovirus and the risk factors associated with infection among children presenting with acute diarrhoea in three selected tertiary health fa …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

A patient journey map study on time toxicity among young and middle-aged patients with breast cancer

Lixia Cui, Yuxiang Guan, Xiaoyan Chen, Fenglin Sun, Hao Wu, Yao Wang

Objective Based on the journey map, this study identified the multidimensional real-world experiences and core pain points of time toxicity among young and middle-aged breast cancer patients throughout the entire disease course, to provide a reference for alleviating patients’ time burden, optimizing the medical experience, and improving their quality of life. Methods A descriptive qualitative study was conducted. From August 2025 to February 2026, purposive sampling was used to recruit 19 young and middle-aged pat …

01.09.2026journal-article

BMJ Global Health

Geographical accessibility to hospital care amid armed conflict in Myanmar: a population-weighted analysis of compounding health inequality, 2021–2024

Hein Thu, Kaung Khant Tin, Aung Thura Htoo

Introduction Armed conflict disrupts health systems, but whether it compounds pre-existing geographical barriers to hospital care has not been quantified. We aimed to estimate population-weighted travel time to public hospital care across Myanmar’s 330 townships; test whether conflict following the February 2021 coup concentrated in populations with the worst baseline access, and whether attacks on health facilities followed the same pattern; and measure the cumulative person-year burden of simultaneous poor access …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Allied Health Sciences & Medical Research

State-level trends in infant and young child feeding practices and child undernutrition in India: An ecological analysis of three rounds of National Family Health Survey

Rajarshi Pandey, Rupsa Banerjee

Child undernutrition remains a major public health concern in India, despite sustained efforts over the past two decades. While national-level improvements have been reported, substantial variation persists across states. This descriptive ecological study analysed state- and union territory-level data from three rounds of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3, 2005–06; NFHS-4, 2015–16; and NFHS-5, 2019–21). Trends in underweight, stunting, and wasting among children under five years of age were assessed. States …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

The neonatal and maternal nasal microbiomes are compositionally diverse and functionally distinct within 24 hours of birth

Sheridan B. Wagner, Katelyn E. Keen, Isaac Cinco, Mónica Rincón, Nicole E. Marshall, Ilhem Messaoudi

Background The nasal microbiome provides a first line of defense at the respiratory mucosa, yet its composition immediately after birth and its relationship to the maternal nasal community remain poorly defined. Methods We used 16S rRNA gene sequencing to compare anterior nares swabs collected within 24 hours of delivery from mothers (n=25) and newborns (n=34), including 22 maternal–newborn dyads. Results The neonatal nasal microbiome was significantly more diverse than the maternal microbiome, with higher Shannon …

01.09.2026journal-article

Environmetrics

Why Are Estimates of Attributable and Avoidable Health Events due to Exposure to Fine Particulate Sources Different?

Richard T. Burnett

ABSTRACT Health benefits assessment from current exposure to fine particulate sources involves calculation of the number of Attributable adverse health events, while hypothetical future reductions in source‐specific exposure for the same population involve calculation of the number of Avoidable events. These two estimates can be very different depending on the shape of the relative risk function. We develop the mathematical justification for the calculation of Attributable and Avoidable events and characterize how …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Applied Physiology

Resistance training improves cardiovascular health in postmenopausal women: systematic review and meta-analysis

Sonia L. Rivera-Mejía, María Rúa-Alonso, Jessica Rial-Vázquez, Iván Nine, María Alejandra Camacho-Villa, María Gabriela Enríquez-González, Adrián Varela-Sanz, Juan Fariñas, Borja Revuelta-Lera, Enrique Fraga-Germade, Manuel Avelino Giráldez-García, Eliseo Iglesias-Soler

This systematic review and meta-analysis indicate that resistance training lowers resting heart rate and systolic, diastolic, and mean blood pressure in postmenopausal women, may improve hemodynamic and vascular structure and function, cardiac autonomic modulation and shows no evidence of adverse cardiac remodeling. Heterogeneity in intervention design and cardiovascular assessment highlights the need for standardized Frequency, Intensity, Type, Time, Volume, and Progression (FITT-VP framework) and Consensus on Exe …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

Empowering disaster volunteers through a web-based information system for health workforce and logistics coordination

Emmelia Kristina Hutagaol, Afif Wahyudi Hidayat, Nico Suwarno, Nurali Nurali, Joao Manuel Correia Ximenes

Digital transformation plays a critical role in strengthening disaster management systems, particularly in disaster-prone countries such as Indonesia. Despite the availability of several government-led digital platforms, limited systems integrate volunteer coordination, health workforce mapping, and logistics tracking within a unified framework. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a web-based information system designed to empower disaster volunteers by integrating volunteer profiling, healthcare human resourc …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

Nutritional profile and immunomodulatory potential of a polyherbal honey formulation for stunted children

Akrom Akrom, Titiek Hidayati, Arif Budi Setianto, Laela Hayu Nurani, Ikhwan Dahlan Rais, Nurkhasanah Nurkhasanah, Lukman Hardia, Prasasti Bintarum, Muslih Anwar

Stunting remains a major public health challenge in Indonesia and has been linked to immune dysregulation, including increased pro-inflammatory TNF-α and reduced anti-inflammatory IL-4 activity. Nutrient-dense polyherbal supplementation may provide a complementary strategy to support nutritional status and immune function. This experimental study investigated the nutritional composition and immunomodulatory activity of polyherbal honey (PHH) formulated with curcuma xanthorrhiza, black cumin seeds, and honey. Vitami …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical and Health Sciences

Lithium Toxicity Induced Complete Heart Block: A Case Report

Muhammad Nur Azmi Baharuddin

Lithium is traditionally used as a mood stabiliser for the treatment of bipolar disorder. Despite its proven effectiveness, it has a narrow therapeutic index. Lithium intoxication presents with a spectrum of clinical manifestations that is directly proportional to the serum lithium level. It ranges from mild gastrointestinal symptoms to more severe cardiovascular manifestations. We report a case of a 79-year-old male with underlying bipolar disorder who presented with unstable complete heart block following lithium …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Development

A covariance-based structural equation model of structural pathways influencing the performance of village health volunteers in Kranuan District, Khon Kaen, Thailand

Ratchaneekon Khueacharee, Prasong Kitidamrongsuk, Pornanan Domthong, Uthumporn Panitanarak

This cross-sectional study aimed to develop and test a model explaining the performance of Village Health Volunteers (VHVs) in Kranuan District, Khon Kaen Province, Thailand. VHVs are community residents selected and trained under the guidelines of the Ministry of Public Health and play a key role in community participation and access to primary healthcare services. A total of 413 VHVs were randomly selected for the study, of whom 384 completed the structured questionnaire and were included in the analysis (respons …

01.09.2026journal-article

Al-i’lam - Journal of Contemporary Islamic Communication and Media

Framing Strategies and User Engagement in Digital Health Advocacy: A Case Study of the #WorldMentalHealthDay Campaign on Instagram Reels

Siti Nur Ashiqqin Mohd Asha'ari, Kartini Kamaruzzaman

The framing strategies and user engagement within digital health advocacy are examined through a case study of the #WorldMentalHealthDay campaign on Instagram. Adopting a qualitative case study methodology, the research employs content analysis to evaluate five high-engagement Instagram Reels. This is followed by a thematic analysis of systematically sampled user comments to examine how audiences interpret and engage with these digital narratives. Grounded in Framing Theory, the investigation explores the alignment …