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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry

Use of Health Services by People With Dementia Who Self‐Harm in New South Wales, Australia: A Data Linkage Study

Adrian R. Walker, Preeyaporn Srasuebkul, Julian N. Trollor, Anne P. F. Wand, Brian Draper, Rachael C. Cvejic, Annette Moxey, Simone Reppermund

ABSTRACT Introduction This study aimed to examine the patterns and predictors of health service use for people with dementia who self‐harmed. Methods Using a retrospective linked cohort of people who accessed health services in New South Wales, Australia between 2001 and 2015, we identified 154,811 people with dementia or mild cognitive disorder (the dementia cohort), 28,972 people who self‐harmed (the self‐harm cohort), and 1541 who had a record of both dementia or mild cognitive disorder and self‐harm (the dement …

01.09.2026journal-article

JAMA Psychiatry

The 25-Year Evolution of Lithium as a Disease-Modifying Agent in Dementia

Gregory J. Moore, Niranjan Bose, Ioline D. Henter, Husseini K. Manji

Importance Lithium, a long-established cornerstone therapy for bipolar disorder, is a biologically plausible disease-modifying agent for neurodegenerative disorders, including mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer disease (AD). Observations Rather than targeting a single pathology like amyloid or tau, lithium acts across multiple cellular resilience pathways. Chronic lithium exposure induces the anti-apoptotic protein B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), enhances brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling, in …

01.09.2026journal-article

JAMA Psychiatry

War and Suicide in the US Military

Mark A. Reger, Tim Hoyt

This Viewpoint argues that, as the US considers military and veteran suicide risk during a new conflict with Iran, policymakers and clinicians should avoid oversimplified assumptions about war, combat exposure, and suicide and instead apply nuanced lessons from prior war eras and new research.

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders

Exploring the Laryngectomy Pathway Experience—a Mixed‐Method, Patient Journey Mapping Study of Two US Health Centres

Laurie Wennerholm, Clare L. Burns, Elizabeth C. Ward, Jasmine Foley, JK Rasamny, Craig Berzofsky, Gina Palma

ABSTRACT Background Consensus guidelines advocate multidisciplinary care to optimise recovery following laryngectomy. However, limited evidence exists regarding the nature of the patient recovery journey or their experience accessing rehabilitation services. Aims This study examined the services accessed by, and experiences of, individuals with a laryngectomy (IWL) in the first 12 months post‐surgery. Methods and Procedures Patient journey mapping methodology was used to explore the healthcare journey and patient e …

02.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Agreement Between WebCeph and Manual Cephalometric Analysis: Cleft and Non‐Cleft Patients Comparison: A Retrospective Method‐Comparison Study

Aylar Afshari, Zahra Mohandes, Shabnam Ajami

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Cephalometric analysis is essential in orthodontic diagnosis, but landmark identification is particularly challenging in cleft lip and palate (CLP). Manual tracing remains, however, time‐consuming and operator‐dependent, the gold standard. AI‐based systems such as WebCeph may improve efficiency, though agreement with manual tracing remains unclear. This study evaluated agreement between WebCeph and manual tracing in complete unilateral CLP (CUCLP) patients, comparing discrepancies with …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development

Reproductive Health Training in 2026 and Beyond: Adapting Abortion Education in a Post-Dobbs Era

Ameek Kaur Bindra, Sarah C. Mozden, Kasey Nguyen, Meenakshi Singhal, Tuyet-Mai Ha Hoang

The 2022 Supreme Court decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization devolved abortion regulation to individual states, producing a fragmented legal environment that complicates clinical education in obstetrics and gynecology (Ob/Gyn). In this Scholarly Perspective, we develop four sequential arguments. First, post-Dobbs legal fragmentation has materially constrained the infrastructure of abortion training, including the geographic distribution of Complex Family Planning (CFP) fellowships and the relianc …

01.09.2026journal-article

Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences

Síndrome Metabólica associada ao uso de antipsicóticos: mecanismos fisiopatológicos, estratégias terapêuticas e manejo clínico

Maria Eduarda Cavenague dos Reis Diegues, Eleniza de Victor Adämowski

A síndrome metabólica associada ao uso de antipsicóticos representa um importante desafio clínico devido à sua elevada prevalência e ao impacto sobre a morbimortalidade em pacientes com transtornos psiquiátricos. Os fármacos antipsicóticos, especialmente os de segunda geração, estão relacionados a alterações metabólicas relevantes, incluindo ganho de peso, resistência à insulina, dislipidemia e hipertensão arterial. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os principais mecanismos fisiopatológicos envolvidos nesse pr …

01.09.2026journal-article

National Journal of Community Medicine

Health Belief Model Correlates of Behavioural Response to Diabetic Retinopathy Warning Signs Among Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study in Rural Northeast Thailand

Weerasak Aneksak, Doonnaput Khowhit, Nakkharot Daengwongsa, Aranya Chaithawatwibun, Natthawut Suriya

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is an avoidable cause of sight loss among adults whose type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is poorly controlled. Despite Thailand’s subsidised retinal-screening programme, uptake among rural older adults remains suboptimal. The objectives were to describe DR warning-sign awareness (WSAS) and Health Belief Model (HBM) construct scores, and to identify independent correlates of behavioural response to DR warning signs (WSBRS) after adjustment for sociodemographic covariates. Methods: …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology

How Do Shooting Athletes Select Strategies? Emotional Intensity and Time Constraints Influence Shooters’ Emotion Regulation Choice

Huimin Liu, Lulu Zhou, Huan Wang, Yuan Jiang

In high-precision shooting sports, emotional dysregulation among athletes has become increasingly prevalent. Emotion Regulation Choice (ERC), the ability to select the most appropriate strategy for emotional management, is critical for athletes. However, research on ERC within sports contexts remains limited. This study investigates how emotional intensity and time constraint shape athletes’ ERC in shooting sports. Study 1 explored athletes’ choices between distraction and reappraisal under varying emotional intens …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma

Adverse Mental Health Outcomes After Modern External Ring Fixation Versus Internal Fixation for Severe Open Tibia Fractures: A Secondary Analysis of the FIXIT Study

Natasha M. Simske, Justin K. Solarczyk, Austin R. Thompson, Lisa Reider, Robert V. O'Toole, Eben A. Carroll, Madhav A. Karunakar, William Obremskey, Stephen M. Quinnan, J. Spence Reid, Heather A. Vallier, Saam Morshed, METRC

OBJECTIVES: To report the prevalence of adverse mental health outcomes 1 year after severe open tibial shaft fractures and their association with treatment and complication risk factors. METHODS: . Design: Randomized controlled trial. Setting: Multicenter. Patient Selection Criteria: Eligible patients were 18–64 years of age with severe open tibial shaft fractures (AO/OTA 41–43) treated with modern external ring fixation or internal fixation. All Gustilo–Anderson type IIIB fractures were included and some type IIIA …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical and Health Sciences

Responsible Integration of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Clinical and Health Sciences Publishing

Norhafiza Razali, Siti Norsyafika Kamaruddin, Ahmad Nazrun Shuid

Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) is rapidly reshaping academic publishing by supporting manuscript preparation, language refinement, literature synthesis, and other scholarly activities. However, its increasing use has raised important concerns regarding authorship, originality, transparency, accountability, and trust in scientific communication. This editorial highlights the evolving principles of responsible GAI use in publishing, including the prohibition of GAI authorship, disclosure of GAI assistance, …

01.09.2026journal-article

American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology

Smartwatches in the digital health ecosystem for health monitoring in patients with chronic kidney disease and kidney failure: opportunities and challenges

Jeroen P. Kooman, Maggie Han, Sabine H. Josemans, Joris I. Rotmans, Len Usvyat, Bernard Canaud, Peter Kotanko

Smartwatches are widely used by the general population as tools to promote wellness. Modern smartwatches can monitor arterial oxygen saturation, blood pressure, heart rate, arrhythmias, physical activity, sleep patterns, falls, and body composition. In individuals with chronic illnesses, smartwatches may support improved self-care and patient empowerment, support advanced phenotyping by providing digital biomarkers, enable early detection of clinically relevant changes in physiological parameters, and facilitate re …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

Occupational skin diseases: a cross-sectional survey analysis

Ineke Winda Ferianasari, Reza Yuridian Purwoko, Evy Aryanti, Azizah Boenjamin, Silvan Saputra, Asmail Asmail

Occupational skin diseases (OSDs) are among the most common occupational diseases worldwide, yet scientific data in Indonesia remain limited. This issue is important to study because workers across various sectors frequently encounter wet work, detergents, and chemical exposure. The present study aimed to assess individual and occupational risk factors associated with skin complaints/symptoms on the hands and forearms within the past 12 months and to test the feasibility of a simple prediction model in the Indonesi …

01.09.2026journal-article

Diabetology

Skeletal Health in Premenopausal Women with Type 1 Diabetes: A Scoping Review

Eugenia Vlachou, Anastasia Ntikoudi, Dimitra Anna Owens, Despoina Rizikou, Afroditi Tsalkitzi, Eleni Evangelou, Athanasios N. Tsartsalis

Background: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is increasingly recognized as a condition associated with impaired skeletal health and increased fracture risk. Although osteoporosis is usually considered more clinically relevant after menopause, diabetes-related skeletal alterations may begin earlier in life. This scoping review aimed to map the available evidence on bone-health outcomes in premenopausal women with T1D. Methods: A scoping review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Met …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Health Governance

Performance-based financing as a quality governance reform in primary health care: workforce perspectives

Tengiz Verulava, Revaz Jorbenadze

Purpose This study aims to examine how primary health care (PHC) professionals experience the early implementation of age-differentiated capitation and performance-based payment mechanisms in Georgia. It aims to explore how financing reform influences workload, accountability, perceptions of fairness, and professional identity, and to assess its implications for quality governance. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with PHC professionals across urban and …

01.09.2026journal-article

Plant Health Progress

Phytophthora cactorum : A Diagnostic Guide for Foliar Blight and Root Rot of American Ginseng

Abdelrazek Abdelrhim, Santosh Koirala, Ethan Tippett, Mary K. Hausbeck

Phytophthora cactorum is an important pathogen that can infect more than 200 plant species. It causes Phytophthora foliar blight and root rot on several economically important Panax species. Infected plants display dark green, water-soaked foliar blight lesions, reddened and wilted foliage, hollowed stems, and soft and spongy roots. P. cactorum is phylogenetically distinct, but morphological similarities exist among Phytophthora species. This diagnostic guide describes P. cactorum, its taxonomic status, host range, …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Time to first and recurrent missed video directly observed therapy sessions and associated factors among people with Tuberculosis in Kampala, Uganda

Kelvin Bwambale, Drake Amutuheire, Damalie Nakkonde, Patrick Kaggwa, Esther Buregyeya, Sarah Zalwango, Sarah Nabukeera, John B. Isunju, Juliet N. Sekandi

Background Video Directly Observed Therapy (VDOT) provides a promising alternative to in-person directly observed therapy (DOT) for Tuberculosis (TB) treatment adherence monitoring. However, sustained patient engagement and missed video submissions remain a challenge. This study examined the time to first and recurrent missed VDOT submissions and the associated factors. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis study of 71 people with TB assigned to the VDOT arm of the DOT Selfie randomized trial in Kamp …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Language outcomes following long-term auditory processing training in individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders: a retrospective case series

Işık Sibel Küçükünal

Background In this retrospective case series, the longitudinal trajectories of receptive language, expressive language, and vocabulary acquisition during auditory processing training (APT) were described for seven individuals with different neurodevelopmental characteristics. The study aims to highlight intra-case developmental patterns rather than to assess the intervention’s effectiveness. Methods Archived clinical records of seven participants with follow-up periods ranging from 24 to 48 months were reviewed. Fo …

01.09.2026journal-article

Sumatera Medical Journal

Overview of Kampung SAGU in Improving Knowledge and Self-Management of Diabetic Patients in Pakuan Baru Community Health Center

Raodah, Chandra Pranata Salim, Assyifa Qalbiyah, Annisa Susanne Sarjono, Dhea Olivia Az Zahra

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. Indonesia ranks seventh in global diabetes prevalence, with approximately 10.7 million individuals affected. Community Health Center, as a primary healthcare provider, emphasizes promotive and preventive efforts to implement the 5 Pillars of DM. Kampung Sadar Gula (SAGU) is a program run by the Pakuan Baru Community Health Center that provides education, health examinations, and routine medication to i …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Do I feel elevated? Unraveling the emotional and value-based mechanisms behind humble leadership

Jieqi Shao

Introduction Humble leadership is increasingly recognized as a catalyst for organizational adaptability. Although prior research has examined several cognitive, relational, and affective mechanisms underlying humble leadership, less is known about whether humble leadership evokes specific self-transcendent moral emotions, such as elevation, that motivate followers to engage in risky but prosocial voice behavior. Departing from traditional exchange-based leadership perspectives, this study draws on Affective Events …

01.09.2026journal-article

BMC Primary Care

Utilisation of maternal health services: a mixed-methods study of women attending antenatal care at primary health care centres in Abuja, Nigeria

Azuka Chinweokwu Ezeike, Duro Clement Dolapo, Elkenah Chubike Ndie

Abstract Background Due to restricted access to health care, maternal mortality rates in low-income countries are unacceptably high. Adequate health-care utilisation has been identified as crucial in the drive to improve maternal health indices. Objective This study aimed to determine the level of utilisation of maternal health services among women attending Antenatal care at Primary Health Care Centres (PHCs) in Abuja, Federal Capital Territory. Methods This study employed a mixed-methods design using the converge …

01.09.2026journal-article

Asian Journal of Medicine and Health

Effect of Palm Kernel Oil on Plasma Sodium, Potassium and Chloride in Wistar Rats Induced with Febrile Seizures

Ngozi Brisibe, Ibioku Elekima, Holy Brown, Edna O. Nwachuku

Background: Fever plays an important role in causing disturbances in fluid and electrolyte balance. Hyponatraemia has been thought to enhance susceptibility to seizures associated with febrile illnesses in childhood. Severe hyponatraemia and a non-significant increase in potassium have been reported among children with convulsions attending a paediatric clinic. Electrolyte derangements are commonly encountered in daily clinical practice, and their diagnosis relies on laboratory findings. Complications of electrolyt …

01.09.2026journal-article

Asian Journal of Medicine and Health

Assessing the Effectiveness of Social Health Authority Maternal Health Services on Maternal Health Care in Nyambene Sub-County Hospital, Kenya

Monica Gakii Maina, Mary Amatu, Zachary Muriuki

Background: The Social Health Authority (SHA) was established under the Social Health Insurance Act of 2023 to expand financial protection and improve access to healthcare services in Kenya, including maternal healthcare. However, evidence regarding its effectiveness at the health-facility level remains limited. Objective: This study assessed the effectiveness of SHA-funded maternal health services at Nyambene Sub-County Hospital (NSCH) in Meru County by examining utilisation of antenatal, delivery and postnatal se …

01.09.2026journal-article

African Journal of Health, Safety and Environment

SANITATION AND HYGIENE COMPLIANCE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG FOOD HANDLERS IN SOME SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN MINNA METROPOLIS, NIGER STATE, NIGERIA.

P.O. ONYIA, S.B. KAZE, A.O. OPASOLA, H.O. SAWYERR

Unsafe food handling in schools can expose students to microbial contamination and foodborne illness. This study assessed sanitation and hygiene compliance and associated factors among food handlers in some secondary schools in Minna Metropolis, Niger State, Nigeria. A descriptive cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in 20 public and private secondary schools. Questionnaires (125) were administered, out of which 122 were completed, giving a response rate of 97.6%. Microbiological assessment included 120 h …