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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)

Trace the scribbles: a text restoration and artifact correction network for child handwriting enhancement

Sumi Suresh Mini Suresh, Sahana Rangasrinivasan, Abbie Olszewski, Srirangaraj Setlur, Venu Govindaraju

Abstract Child handwriting enhancement poses unique challenges distinct from other document restoration tasks. Unlike the global degradation observed in historical manuscripts, children’s handwriting exhibits locally inconsistent faint strokes, misalignment with the writing line, and behavioral artifacts such as scribbles or partial erasures. When scanned, these irregularities are compounded by background noise, illumination variation, and scanner-induced distortions, deforming vital stroke information. Existing do …

01.09.2026journal-article

Respirology Case Reports

Negative Pressure Pulmonary Oedema With Pulmonary Haemorrhage Following Brief Neck Compression in an Adolescent

Kani Shang, Ashleigh Witt, Neil Smith, Steven James Lindstrom

ABSTRACT Negative pressure pulmonary oedema (NPPE) is well recognised in peri‐operative settings but is infrequently reported following brief non‐operative airway obstruction, particularly in adolescents. We report the case of an adolescent male who developed NPPE with features of concurrent negative pressure pulmonary haemorrhage (NPPH) following approximately 90 s of neck compression. He experienced transient loss of consciousness with hypoxic myoclonic activity, followed by haemoptysis and hypoxia requiring supp …

01.09.2026journal-article

Slovenian Journal of Public Health

Forms of Violent Behavior in Patients with Mental Disorders at the University Psychiatric Clinic Ljubljana from 2018 to 2021 Using the OAS/BVC Scale Assessment—A Descriptive Study

Rok Hatze, Maja Šikić Pogačar, Jožica Peterka Novak, Branko Bregar

Abstract Introduction The high incidence of violence directed at healthcare workers is a major public health concern. The purpose of the study was to investigate the incidence of various forms of aggression at the University Psychiatric Clinic Ljubljana from 2018 to 2021, stratified by perpetrator gender, time of occurrence, and ward type. Methods Data were collected using completed standardised forms (the OAS and BVC scales) during 2018–2021. A total of 4,392 episodes of various forms of violent behaviour were det …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology

Public Hearing Aid Policies in Brazil: Operational Gaps, Replacement Costs, and Data Governance in the Unified Health System (SUS)

Ricardo Ferreira Bento, Mara Edwirges Rocha Gândara, Silvio Pires Penteado

Abstract The Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS, from the Portuguese Sistema Único de Saúde) provides free hearing aids (HAs), including otological evaluation, audiological therapy, audiological exams, and ear molds through authorized centers. In addition to the complexity and high investment costs, there is no centralized government agency to manage these resources, so each authorized center works on its own. On the other hand, HAs providers are independent distributors or subsidiaries driven by profit and key-p …

01.09.2026journal-article

Malahayati Nursing Journal

“Neonatal Hemolytic Anemia due to Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency: A Case Report

Nadia Atika, Nazardi Oyong

ABSTRACT Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is one of the most common hereditary enzymatic disorders affecting red blood cells worldwide and is a significant cause of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and hemolytic anemia. Clinical manifestations in neonates are variable and may present atypically, leading to delayed diagnosis and management. We report a case of a term male neonate delivered via cesarean section who developed progressive respiratory distress shortly after birth. The infant had Apgar scor …

04.09.2026journal-article

International Nursing Review

Cognitive Restructuring for Depressive Symptoms Applied by Mental Health Nurses: Designing the Structure and Contents

Bruno Santos, Lara Guedes Pinho, Luís Silva, Regina Pires, Pilar Monteso‐Curto, Carlos Sequeira

ABSTRACT Aim To design the structure and content of a cognitive restructuring intervention for people with depressive symptoms. Background Given the limited number of psychotherapeutic interventions currently available to mental health nurses, there is a pressing need to develop new evidence‐based approaches. Methods A focus group methodology was used, informed by the findings of a previous scoping review. Data were collected from 11 experts during two focus group sessions and analyzed using content analysis. The C …

03.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Case Reports

Clinical and MRI Restoration of ACL Continuity Following Functional Complete ACL Rupture in an Adolescent Athlete: A Case Report

Hooman Angoorani, Molood Jafari Fesharaki, Chakavak Valadkhani, Hossein Safaei

ABSTRACT Restoration of ACL continuity and clinical stability may occur in selected adolescents with functional ACL insufficiency. This case highlights the potential value of repeat clinical and MRI assessment before proceeding with definitive ACL reconstruction when clinical circumstances permit.

04.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Case Reports

Sporadic Retinal Astrocytic Hamartoma Mimicking Retinoblastoma in a Child: A Case Report and Literature Review

Mesfin Wubishet Gurmu, Samuel Negash, Aneso Mohammed, Hailu Alemu, Diriba Fufa Hordofa, Melese Abere, Lensa Million, Esubalew Mezgebu

ABSTRACT Retinal astrocytichamartoma (RAH) is a rare benign glial neoplasm most commonly associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). Sporadic cases, occurring in the absence of systemic phakomatosis, are uncommon and may closely mimic retinoblastoma, particularly when presenting with a calcified intraocular mass, creating a diagnostic challenge with potentially irreversible therapeutic consequences. We report a 6‐year‐old boy with progressive exotropia and complete visual loss in the right eye. Multimodal ima …

04.09.2026journal-article

Health Promotion International

World Cafés as a method of identifying cross-sectoral policy solutions to social determinants of health equity in Australia

Toby Freeman, Connie Musolino, Fran Baum

Abstract World Cafés are a method to promote inclusive, constructive dialogue to identify solutions to large scale problems. These attributes make World Cafés a potentially valuable tool for multi-sectoral dialogue to identify solutions to health promotion issues such as addressing social determinants of health inequities. However, there are few accounts of World Cafés being used to bring disparate sector knowledges together to address common problems. We sought to test how the World Café method could aid bringing …

01.09.2026journal-article

Lentera Perawat

Factors associated with a composite outcome measure of the Motor Gigi innovation at community health center: A cross-sectional study

Nia Trisna, Arie Wahyudi, Lilis Suryani

Background: The Motor Gigi innovation is a child-friendly dental reminder system combining control cards, miniature motorcycle stickers, and educational videos to encourage scheduled follow-up visits. This study examined factors associated with the composite outcomes of the Motor Gigi innovation among children receiving dental care. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Pajar Bulan Community Health Center, Muara Enim Regency, Indonesia, from February to June 2026. A total of 104 child–parent dyads were …

05.09.2026journal-article

Journal of School Health

Interoceptive Awareness in School‐Aged Children and Youth: A Systematic Integrative Review and Implications for School Health

Jamil Suprihatiningrum, Ika Wahyuningsih

ABSTRACT Background Interoceptive awareness (IA), the capacity to perceive and interpret internal bodily signals, is increasingly linked to self‐regulation, emotional functioning, and well‐being. However, its conceptualisation, measurement, and relevance for school‐aged children and youth remain fragmented, particularly within school health research. Methods This study employed a systematic integrative review, with study identification and selection reported in line with PRISMA 2020. Thirteen child‐ and youth‐focus …

01.09.2026journal-article

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH

Gallbladder Perforation Secondary to Salmonella Typhi Infection in a Child: A Rare Case Report

Subasri Saravanan, Revathi Varadarajan, S Jagadeeswari

Acute Acalculous Cholecystitis (AAC) is an uncommon inflammatory disorder of the gallbladder occurring in the absence of gallstones and is typically seen in critically ill patients. In the paediatric population, AAC is rare but has been reported in association with systemic infections, dehydration, and inflammatory states. Enteric fever caused by Salmonella typhi remains endemic in developing countries and may involve the hepatobiliary system, leading to complications such as cholecystitis and, rarely, gallbladder …

01.09.2026journal-article

Юридические исследования

Abuse and torture as qualifying features of crimes against public authority, which are additively associated with encroachments on an individual's life and health

Sergei Sergeevich Gamayunov

This article examines the criminal law nature of bullying and torture as qualifying elements of crimes against state power involving an attack on the life and health of an individual. The relevance of this work stems from recent amendments to criminal law (Federal Law No. 307-FZ of July 14, 2022) related to the introduction of a legal definition of torture in the note to Article 286 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, a new qualified element of abuse of power—Part 4 of Article 286 of the Criminal Code o …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Development

Mercury exposure from fish consumption: A systematic review and meta-analysis of health risks and effects in urban vs. rural settings

Aqsa Aufa Syauqi Sadana Sadana, Tanthowi Jauhari, Jonathan Chornelius Siringo Ringo, Saekhol Bakri, Eka Djatnika Nugraha, Muflihatul Muniroh

Mercury presents a significant environmental health hazard due to its ability to bioaccumulate in the food chain, posing risks through the consumption of contaminated fish. This systematic review aims to analyze and compare mercury levels in human populations, specifically focusing on the health risks associated with fish consumption in urban versus rural areas. The review followed PRISMA guidelines and included articles published between January 1, 2020 and March 15, 2025 from PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. A …

01.09.2026journal-article

MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal

Peran Zat Gizi dan Senyawa Bioaktif Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) dalam Pengendalian Diabetes Melitus: Literature Review

Ainul Mardiah, Syahrial Syahrial, Jeallyza Muthia Azra

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that requires effective blood glucose control. Moringa oleifera leaves contain various nutrients and bioactive compounds that have potential benefits in diabetes management.This literature review aimed to examine the role of nutrients and bioactive compounds in Moringa oleifera leaves for diabetes mellitus management based on studies published between 2021 and 2026. A literature review was conducted by searching articles from Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, a …

01.09.2026journal-article

Personality and Mental Health

Personality Disorder Diagnoses in Outpatient Forensic Mental Health: A Comprehensive Prevalence Study in the Netherlands

Barbera E. Van Reijswoud, Nikola Doubkova, Gina Rossi, Arno van Dam, Wiebren Markus, Kasia Uzieblo

ABSTRACT Personality disorders (PDs) are associated with significant clinical and societal consequences and are highly comorbid with other psychiatric conditions. In forensic mental health settings, PD diagnoses are particularly relevant because they are linked to antisocial behavior, recidivism risk, and specific treatment needs. However, empirical knowledge about the prevalence of PD diagnoses in outpatient forensic mental health (OFMH) care is limited. We aimed to conduct a comprehensive study of the prevalence …

01.09.2026journal-article

ACTA COMPORTAMENTALIA

Integrando la Terapia de Interacción Padres-Hijos (PCIT) con Terapias Contextuales (ACT y FAP): A Propósito de un Caso Difícil

María Rodríguez-Bocanegra, Rafael Ferro-García

El presente estudio combina la Terapia de Interacción Padres-Hijos (PCIT) con dos Terapias Contextuales como la Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso (ACT) y la Psicoterapia Analítica Funcional (FAP), para intervenir en un caso difícil que presentaba múltiples factores de riesgo para el éxito terapéutico. El participante fue un niño de cuatro años con conductas disruptivas y rabietas frecuentes ante sus padres, que mostraban estilos parentales disfuncionales y enfrentaban numerosos estresores en su vida, incluyendo co …

01.09.2026journal-article

Kabarak Journal of Research & Innovation

Gut Microbiota and Human Health: The Nutrition Connection-A Systematic Review

Gladys Jepkemoi, Wesley Bor, Catherine Gichunge

A well-balanced intestinal microbial ecosystem is fundamental to human health, influencing digestion, metabolism, immunity, and neurological processes. Growing evidence demonstrates that diet plays a central role in shaping microbial composition and functionality. This systematic review examined the influence of dietary patterns on the human gut microbiota and their consequent effects on health. The review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Thirty st …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Next-generation sequencing in the etiological diagnosis of severe childhood pneumonia

Xiao Liu, Rongjie Chen, YinJie Li, Dengran Li, Zhe Xu

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death for children, particularly those aged 3–5 years old. The majority of the 740,000 annual global deaths of children under five years old occurred in developing countries in 2019. Severe childhood pneumonia (SCAP) causes death and disability in children, as it may trigger pleural effusion, respiratory failure, bacteremia and multiple organ failure. Traditional pathogen detection techniques including microscopy, culture and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) feature narrow detection …

01.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Diarrhea Among Under‐Five Children in Maraki Health Center, Gondar Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Mequanente Dagnaw, Meera Indracanti

ABSTRACT Background and Objective Diarrheal disease remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among under‐five children, particularly in low‐ and middle‐income countries. Despite ongoing efforts to improve water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) conditions, childhood diarrhea continues to be a major public health concern in Ethiopia. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of diarrhea and associated factors among under‐five children attending Maraki Health Center, Gondar Zone, Amhara Region, Ethi …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Developmental Psychology

The Parenting for Lifelong Health Caring Families programme with parents of young children in North Wales: a qualitative study of participant feedback

Carly DeLuca, Jen Lunt, Judy Hutchings

The Parenting for Lifelong Health for Young Children (PLH-YC) programme was originally developed as a low-cost, evidence-based parenting intervention for families in low- and middle- income countries. However, in response to reductions in early intervention service funding in the UK, the programme was piloted in two socioeconomically disadvantaged communities in North Wales. Building on quantitative feasibility findings that demonstrated high retention, strong participant satisfaction, and significant improvements …

01.09.2026journal-article

Environmental Science & Technology

Understanding Unexpected Ozone–Health Associations: Are Secondary Oxidative Pollutants Key?

Jiaqi Gao, Jeffrey R. Brook, Thomas J. Luben, Timothy V. Larson, Sara D. Adar

Abstract Despite the well-established mechanisms of how ozone (O3) results in adverse health, it is not uncommon for population-based epidemiology studies to find evidence that lower O3 levels are associated with higher risks of disease. Common explanations, such as the scavenging of O3 by nitric oxide near traffic and differential measurement error, cannot fully explain these unexpected associations. Therefore, we propose an alternate explanation for counter-to-hypothesized associations for O3. Specifically, we hy …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMJ Open

xPEDition pain: protocol for a quasi-experimental before–after study of a public health campaign on chronic pain in the Ems Dollart Region

A.Y. Sanina, M.F. Reneman, B.L. Seves, A.P. Wolff, C. Bantel, S. Beinert, M. Montes-Martínez, G.L. Moseley, C. Ryan, P. van Wilgen, K. Tamasi, L. Schwettmann, R. Soer

Introduction Chronic pain is a public health priority that affects 18% of Dutch and 16% of German adults, representing a major societal burden. The Ems Dollart Region (EDR), which forms the northern part of the Dutch–German border area, is particularly characterised by lower incomes, more physically demanding jobs and lower health literacy, which are associated with higher pain prevalence. Individuals with lower socioeconomic status face greater pain-related disability and reduced quality of life. Public health cam …

04.09.2026journal-article

Pediatrics Open Science

Increases to WIC’s Cash-Value Benefit for Fruits and Vegetables and Higher Benefit Redemption

Erica L. Kenney, Matthew M. Lee, Rebecca S. Mozaffarian, Eric B. Rimm

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE The cash-value benefit (CVB) in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) supports low-income households with young children to purchase fruits and vegetables. Our objective was to estimate whether the amounts households spent with the CVB increased after recent policy changes. METHODS In this natural experiment from 2017 to 2022 among 485 560 Massachusetts WIC-participating households with children aged less than 4 years, an interrupted time series a …