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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
01.09.2026journal-article

Social Sciences

Associations of Smartphone Ownership with Health-Related Quality of Life and Social Connectedness Among Older Japanese Adults: A Quantile Regression Analysis

Takashi Kawano, Goro Moriki

Loneliness and social isolation in later life are important public health concerns, and information and communication technology (ICT) may support everyday functioning and social participation among older adults. However, mean-based analyses may obscure variation in associations across outcome distributions. Using quantile regression, we examined the associations of smartphone ownership with health-related quality of life (SF-36v2: PCS, MCS, and RCS) and social connectedness (LSNS-6) among 919 community-dwelling se …

03.09.2026journal-article

Tropical Animal Health and Production

Determinants of pregnancy success following fixed-time artificial insemination in Nelore cows under field conditions: a large-scale study

Arthur Ribeiro Torres, Milena Alves da Silva, Wilson Júnior Alcebíades, Adalfredo Rocha Lobo Júnior, Thiago Vasconcelos Melo, Jeanne Broch Siqueira

Abstract This retrospective, observational study examined the associations of female category, body condition score (BCS), timing of progesterone device removal, and repeated device use with pregnancy per fixed-time artificial insemination (FTAI) in Nelore females managed under field conditions. Records from 109 farms in Minas Gerais, Brazil, comprising 31,358 cyclic females (10,079 heifers and 21,279 multiparous cows) at their first FTAI of the breeding season, were analysed. Associations were estimated using mult …

01.09.2026journal-article

European Societies

Introduction to the Special Issue: Beyond the child: disability, family life and inequality

Nicoletta Balbo, Danilo Bolano, Alice Dominici, Lara Bister

ABSTRACT This introduction frames child disability as a relational and socially embedded phenomenon whose consequences extend beyond children to parents, siblings, kin networks and household trajectories. Bringing together evidence from several European societies, the special issue moves beyond child-centred approaches to examine how disability reshapes family life through caregiving demands, time use, paid work, economic security, fertility and well-being. A central theme is that disability-related disadvantage is …

01.09.2026journal-article

American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology

A peripheral perspective on brain health: vascular and skeletal muscle contributions

Joshua L. Keller, Kase J. Pennartz, Justin D. Sprick, Ethan J. Hein, Brian A. Irving, Christopher G. Vann, Evan-Angelo R. Butlig, Sima Al-Masri, Amy R. Nelson

Age- and disease-related declines in brain health contribute to impairments in physical function, yet effective approaches to lessen these declines remain limited. Overall health is governed by a network of interdependent organ systems, such that dysfunction in one system can propagate across others. Although the brain has been viewed as a top-down regulator of vital functions, evidence indicates that cognition is affected by signals from peripheral organs. This interorgan communication likely explains the coexiste …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

Comparative study of hospital stay duration among cesarean section patients using ERACS and conventional care in Lampung, Indonesia

Anita Anita, Muhammad Abduh Musyaffa

This study is important to evaluate the impact of the effectiveness of the enhanced recovery after cesarean section (ERACS) method compared to conventional care on the length of hospital stay in cesarean patients in Lampung, Indonesia, considering the increasing number of cesarean sections and the need to optimize patient recovery and reduce care costs. This research is a quantitative study using a retrospective observational design. The total population was 210, with 102 samples (51 ERACS groups: 51 conventional g …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Sport and Health Research

Niveles de actividad física del estudiantado de una Facultad de Educación y su relación con la Educación Física y Salud

Alex Garrido-Méndez, Paola Barboza-González, Solange Parra-Soto, Rodrigo Carrillo-Monsalve

Los estilos de vida de los estudiantes universitarios suelen caracterizarse por bajos niveles de actividad física y altos niveles de sedentarismo, consumo de comida chatarra y sustancias tóxicas y sueño inadecuado. Por otro lado, la asignatura de Educación Física y Salud es parte del currículo obligatorio chileno, y uno de sus fines es el cuidado de la salud. El objetivo del estudio fue conocer la relación entre el nivel de actividad física del estudiantado de la Facultad de Educación de una Universidad del sur de …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Mental Health

“They would probably just tell me to stop”: anticipated healthcare professionals’ attitudes and barriers to help-seeking in skin picking disorder

Marta Isibor

Purpose Skin picking disorder (SPD) is associated with significant distress, however help-seeking remains low. While shame and stigma have been widely documented, less is known about how anticipated healthcare professionals’ attitudes shape decisions to seek support. This study aims to explore how people living with SPD perceive healthcare professionals and how these perceptions influence well-being and engagement with care. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative design using interpretative phenomenological anal …

01.09.2026journal-article

Plant Health Progress

Assessment of fungicides for control of Fusarium head blight of winter barley in Georgetown, DE, 2024

Shiv Singla, Alyssa K. Betts

Fusarium head blight (FHB), caused mainly by Fusarium graminearum, is a serious disease affecting barley (Hordeum vulgare) worldwide. It leads to bleached heads and shriveled grain contaminated with mycotoxins, resulting in reduced yield and grain quality. This report assesses the effectiveness of fungicides for controlling FHB in winter malting barley cultivar ‘Avalon’ in Georgetown, Delaware, during 2024. All treatments were evaluated for disease incidence and severity, Fusarium-damaged kernels, yield, and deoxyn …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research

Health resource utilization and cost analysis in Medicare beneficiaries with chronic wounds: outcomes with porcine placental extracellular matrix versus standard of care and other advanced treatments

Jenny Levinson, Janet Mackenzie, Rebecca Decker, Serena Nally, Irene Varghese, Caitlin Sheetz, Peter Kardel, Cristin Taylor

Aim: To compare the healthcare resource utilization, spending and clinical outcomes associated with porcine placental extracellular matrix (PPECM [InnovaMatrix ® AC, Convatec Triad Life Sciences, LLC, TN, USA]) versus standard of care (SOC) and other advanced treatments (AT) among Medicare Fee-For-Service beneficiaries with diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) or venous leg ulcers (VLU). Materials & methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted using 100% Medicare Parts A and B administrative claims from October 2021 t …

01.09.2026journal-article

Slovenian Journal of Public Health

Osteoporosis Treatment Gap — A Systematic Literature Review

Kaja Gril Rogina, Luka Petravič, Christos Oikonomidis

Abstract Introduction Osteoporosis is a common metabolic bone disease that increases fracture risk, particularly among older adults, and imposes a substantial global burden. Despite advances in risk assessment and treatment, a large treatment gap remains, with many high-risk individuals not receiving care. Methods We conducted a systematic review of English-language studies published up to April 2025, identified through searches in multiple databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Europe PMC). 43 s …

01.09.2026journal-article

Child Development

Early exposure to language supports number concept development: Insights from deaf children acquiring signed and spoken language

Marie Coppola, Kristin Walker, Emily Carrigan, Anna Shusterman

Abstract Children's numeracy skills at school entry predict future educational attainment. Deaf and hard-of-hearing students are reported to underperform compared with typically hearing peers in mathematics. This study examined the impact of language experience on cardinal principle (CP) knowledge and accuracy in generating large sets in 58 hearing and 120 deaf and hard-of-hearing children ages 3.1–7.6 years who were learning spoken English and/or American Sign Language (ASL). The 178 children represented diverse r …

01.09.2026journal-article

Child Development

Comparing attachment patterns from late childhood to adolescence: A cross-cohort study using latent profile similarity analysis

He Xiao, Wanyu Ye, Jian Mao, Chak Shing Chiu, Shengnan Li, Xiujin Lin, Yizhen Ren, Yangang Nie

Abstract Within the framework of prototype and revisionist models of attachment, the present study initiated an exploratory effort to examine the commonalities and differences in patterns of perceived attachment experiences—incorporating child–father, child–mother, and peer attachments—and their associations with self-esteem, self-control, and prosocial behavior across three school-aged cohorts (elementary, middle, and high school). Data were collected from 1,646 Chinese youth (Mage = 11.90; 48% girls) in November …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Environmental Health

From Implementation to Impact: Building the Evidence Base for the Retail Program Standards

Rance Baker, Gagandeep Gill, Chintan K. Somaiya, Lindsay Fahnestock, Roseann DeVito, Manjit (Mike) Randhawa

Numerous studies have evaluated individual components of retail food safety systems, including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food Code, certified food protection managers, Active Managerial Control, and routine inspection. Far less attention has been paid to whether the FDA Voluntary National Retail Food Regulatory Program Standards (Retail Program Standards) function as an integrated systems intervention that improves public health outcomes. This article traces how outbreak science was translated into mea …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMJ Global Health

A new conceptual framework for evaluating healthcare quality: shifting from reactive treatment to proactive health preservation

Keisuke Kanda

Healthcare quality is commonly assessed using clinical outcomes and service-based metrics that begin after illness has occurred. While such measures are important, they often overlook healthcare’s fundamental purpose: to preserve health, prevent disease and minimise reliance on medical intervention. Drawing from global definitions of healthcare and quality—and philosophical insights from Sunzi’s Art of War—this paper proposes a new framework that shifts evaluation from reactive treatment to proactive health preserv …

01.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Incidence and Clinical Outcomes of Premature Infants: 1‐Year Retrospective Study at the NICU of Gadarif Teaching Hospital

Mohammed Ahmed Abdellah Ahmed, Elshazaly Saeed, Elnazeir Mohamed Ibrahim Mohamedzain, Mohamed Salah Abdulrazeg Abdulrahman, Suleman Sofian Suliman, Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed Abdellah, A. L. Sir Ahmed Addalla Ahmed, Sohaib Mohammed Mokhtar Ahmed

ABSTRACT Background Prematurity remains a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide, with the highest burden in low‐resource settings such as sub‐Saharan Africa. Reliable local data are limited in Sudan, particularly in Eastern states. This study aimed to determine the incidence, maternal risk factors, neonatal characteristics, and outcomes of premature infants admitted to the NICU at Gadarif Teaching Hospital. Methods A retrospective observational study was conducted from July 2024 to July 2025. …

01.09.2026journal-article

Scientific Journal Of Humanities and Social Sciences

The Impact of Social Media Use Intensity on Adolescent Mental Health: The Mediating Role of Anxiety and Self-Esteem

Tianyi Gao, Qing Zhong, Zhuzi Zhou

As more and more social media platforms are emerging, there has been an increased awareness of how they can affect the mental health of youth. We examine the effects of SMUI on mental health (specifically on the constructs of anxiety and self-esteem) among adolescents as possible mediators. A mediation model is developed based on a survey sample of 1, 286 middle and high school students (12-18 years of age) to explore the transmission pathways. The empirical results show that there is a significant relationship bet …

01.09.2026journal-article

Student's Journal of Health Research Africa

The Mediating Effect of Recovery Factors on Alcohol Addiction Recovery Interventions and Perceived Sobriety in the selected Hospital and Rehabilitation Centre: A cross-sectional study.

Celestine Lindrio

Background: Mediating recovery factors provide a very clear approach to establishing relationships between variables. The method used was highly recommended as a flexible and statistically powerful approach to the establishment of treatment facilities to promote recovery from alcohol abuse and enhance sobriety. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used to conduct the study; the researcher used a convergent mixed method involving a sequential explanatory design. Collection and analysis of quantitative data were don …

01.09.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Accuracy of large language models in the Turkish dental specialization examination (DUS): a multidimensional evaluation across disciplines and question formats

Fatih Karaaslan, Muhammed Halil Yılan, Merve Tirimoğulları

Abstract Background This study aimed to evaluate the performance of contemporary Large Language Models (LLMs) on the clinical sciences component of the Turkish Dental Specialization Examination (DUS) by comparing their accuracy across disciplines, examination years, and question types. Methods The source dataset contained 1,040 scheduled clinical-science questions from the official DUS examinations (2012/1–2021). Thirteen officially cancelled items were excluded, leaving 1,027 evaluable questions across eight disci …

01.09.2026journal-article

JOR SPINE

Assessment of Vertebral Body Bone Quality in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis ( AIS ) Using Micro‐ CT , qBEI , and Nanoindentation—A Case Study

Natalia M. Castoldi, Edmund Pickering, Jiaqiu Wang, Madge Martin, James Roberts, Jurgis Ruza, Laure Stickel, Geoffrey N. Askin, Robert D. Labrom, Maree T. Izatt, Davide Fontanarosa, J. Paige Little, Peter Pivonka

ABSTRACT Background Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most common three‐dimensional spinal deformity, predominantly affecting females aged 10–16 years. Although no single etiological factor has been definitively identified, alterations in bone quality and biomechanical properties have been proposed as contributing factors to AIS development. Methods We developed a surgical protocol to obtain trabecular bone biopsies from the apex vertebra during anterior corrective surgery for AIS. Multimodal analysis wa …

01.09.2026journal-article

Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being

Bidirectional relations between subjective academic stress, sleep duration, and subjective well‐being among Chinese adolescents: Evidence from a large‐scale longitudinal study

Menghao Ren, Ziyan Zhou, Yueyang Shao, Xiaohang Luo, Xiaomei Yu, Jingran Xu

Abstract Chinese adolescents are commonly exposed to higher levels of subjective academic stress, which has been shown to be negatively associated with their subjective well‐being (SWB). However, despite preliminary investigations into this association, little is known about the bidirectional relationship between the two, as well as the underlying mechanisms. Using four‐wave longitudinal data collected over 2 years from 10,550 Chinese adolescents aged 12 to 15 years, the present study examined the bidirectional rel …

04.09.2026journal-article

Home Healthcare Now

Parent-to-Parent Coaching for Parents of Children Requiring Invasive Mechanical Ventilation with Incomplete Home Health Nursing Teams

Anne Hutchinson, Emma L. Green, Sarah A. Sobotka

Parents of children requiring invasive home mechanical ventilation (IMV) rely on, and are expected to manage, complex home health nursing care teams. However, ubiquitous shortages in the pediatric home healthcare workforce leave most families with incomplete nursing support, with negative impacts on child and family well-being. Parents report feeling stressed, overwhelmed, and unsupported by community healthcare services. Parent-to-parent support programs in other populations of children with disabilities have been …

02.09.2026journal-article

Health Services Insights

Understanding Patient Navigation Functions: A Qualitative Exploration of Navigators’ Perspectives in Alberta, Canada

Sandra Berzins, Fedir Razumenko, Christine A Walsh, Karen L. Tang

Background Patient navigation (PN) exemplifies a complex health intervention, involving multiple interacting components yet tailored to individual patient contexts and needs. Identifying functions and processes of complex interventions like PN enables a better understanding of how they are meant to work, moving beyond descriptions of program components such as tasks and services. With broad variation across programs, the navigator role can look quite different depending on context. Objective To explore the function …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications

Attention-Driven Graph Neural Network Framework for Cardiovascular Risk Prediction Using Electronic Health Records

Pathuri Siva Ganga Vara Prasad, Radhika Rani Chintala

The cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) can be listed among the significant causes of mortality in the world and this is why there is a need of a reliable and early answer to the risk. Since Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are integrated in numerous hospitals, the amount of structured patient data to analyze and predict is enormous. However, the historical machine learning techniques typically assume the existence of individual samples of patient records and ignore the already existing interrelations among individuals …