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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Validating and applying a multidimensional scale to measure public security police stressors in China

Jue Deng, Jianping Ma, Yuanhua Ou, Xianghui Lai, Zhenqiang Li, Xiaoli Zhu

Background Policing is a highly stressful occupation, with considerable implications for officers' mental health and wellbeing. Despite increasing research on police stress, there remains a critical need for culturally relevant and up-to-date measurement tools, particularly in Eastern countries like China. This study aimed to develop and validate a revised version of the Police Stress Scale (PSS)—the Revised Chinese Public Security Police Stressors Scale (CPSPSS-R)—a tool assessing stressors affecting Chinese publi …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Case-area targeted interventions (CATI) among household contacts and neighboring households after identifying cholera hotspot: a study protocol for the effectiveness of Oral Cholera Vaccine (OCV) and its potential impact on cholera control

Imam Tauheed, Afroza Akter, Md. Taufiqur Rahman Bhuiyan, Md. Shahinur Rahaman, Al Amin Ahmed Shakil, Sadia Sabrina, Istiaque Hossain, Hassan Afrad, Prasanta Kumar Biswas, Md. Amiruli Islam Bhuiyan, Sadia Isfat Ara Rahman, Marjahan Akhtar, Faisal Ahmmed, Andrew S Azman, Jason B Harris, Nicholas R. Thomson, Tahmina Shirin, John D. Clemens, Firdausi Qadri, Fahima Chowdhury

Abstract Background Cholera outbreaks and epidemics are often unpredictable and response strategies are frequently delayed due to resource constraints, scarcity of vaccine and logistical challenges. In Bangladesh, the risk of cholera infection is very high and studies have showed a greater than 20% risk among household contacts of cholera patients within the first 7 days after initial case presentation. As a more directed alternative to both reactive as well as routine largescale vaccination campaigns, which in Dha …

03.09.2026journal-article

Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal

Implications of the geographical distribution of Shisha outlets for targeted tobacco control policies in Oman

Salma Al Kalbani

Background: The availability and accessibility of Shisha strongly influence smoking behaviours, thus raising public health concerns and necessitating targeted interventions. Aim: To examine the geographic distribution of Shisha outlets in Oman and its implications for tobacco control policies. Methods: We obtained anonymised secondary data from the Oman Ministry of Economy on 1074 registered shisha outlets established across Oman's 11 governorates between January 2020 and October 2024. We analysed the data using SP …

03.09.2026journal-article

Children

Health-Related Quality of Life in Children with Acute Leukaemia and Central Nervous System Tumours: Current Evidence and Future Directions

Lyazat Manzhuova, Timur Saliev, Aigul Bazarbayeva, Maira Kabakova, Gulzhan Kashaganova, Aizhan Kudaibergenova, Zaure Dushimova

Remarkable advances in paediatric oncology over recent decades have transformed acute leukaemia and central nervous system (CNS) tumours from largely fatal diagnoses to conditions with survival rates exceeding 80% in many cases. This epidemiological success, however, has shifted the clinical and research focus toward survivorship and the long-term consequences of curative therapies. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) has emerged as a critical outcome measure that captures the multidimensional impact of disease …

03.09.2026journal-article

Asclepius International Journal of Scientific Health Science

CANABIDIOL NO TRATAMENTO DA FIBROMIALGIA: EVIDÊNCIAS SOBRE EFICÁCIA, SEGURANÇA E CONTROLE DOS SINTOMAS

Bruna Angélica Strunkis, Thomaz Funari Neto, João Paulo Junqueira Cervantes Santos, Peterson Rose Pereira, Lucas Paconio, Jordano Bruno Vivan, João Gabriel Gomes Queiroz, Guilherme Prates Bohrer, Karla Suzany Oliveira de Andrade

A fibromialgia é uma síndrome de dor crônica caracterizada por dor musculoesquelética generalizada, fadiga, alterações do sono, dificuldades cognitivas e importante comprometimento da qualidade de vida. A resposta incompleta de parte dos pacientes às estratégias terapêuticas convencionais tem estimulado o interesse por intervenções sobre o sistema endocanabinoide, incluindo o canabidiol (CBD) e outros produtos derivados de Cannabis sativa. O objetivo desta revisão foi analisar as evidências sobre eficácia, seguranç …

03.09.2026journal-article

Human Resources for Health

Building a One Health mobile laboratory workforce: strengthening public health preparedness across Europe and Africa

Aryse Martins Melo, Beate Becker-Ziaja, Markus Keller, Duncan Sangale, Dewi Ismajani Puradiredja, Theresa Habermann, Juliane Bönecke, Alexandru Tomazatos, Johannes R. Peham, Birgit Michalek, Andry Aasamäe, Georg G. Duscher, Lisa Winkelmayer, Denise Framke, Monique-Theres Schranz, Daniela Gleißner, Martin Groschup, Fereshteh Haghighi, Patrick Slowikowski, Katrin Schwabe, Lida Politi, Kassiani Mellou, Anastasia Flountzi, Dafni Dimitriadou, Ioanna Spiliopoulou, Grigoris Spanakos, Andriani Varela, Ramadhani Libenaga, Mariagoreth Beda, Edna Mgimba, Andrew Ugolole, Jackson Rashidi, Anselmi Munga, Proscovia Kagaruki, Shabani Motto, Ambele Mwafulango, Nyambura Moremi, Peter Mkama, Jürgen May, Muna Affara

Abstract The emergence and re-emergence of infectious diseases remain a major public health threat in Europe. The Horizon Europe-funded MOBILISE project addresses this challenge by establishing a One Health Mobile Laboratory capable of handling risk group 3 and 4 pathogens, while strengthening outbreak preparedness through targeted capacity-building activities and the development of a rapid-response expert network. A key component of the project is a training-of-trainers (ToT) model, which enables participants to p …

03.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Academic Research & Development

The Importance of Trade Policy for Developing Country

Irshad Raza

Trade policy is a core instrument of macroeconomic management for developing countries. For India—one of the world’s largest and fastest-growing economies—trade policy shapes the country’s industrial competitiveness, foreign investment flows, employment creation, food and energy security, and integration into global value chains (GVCs). This article examines why trade policy matters for India, reviews historical and recent developments, provides empirical evidence on trade and investment trends, outlines the main c …

03.09.2026journal-article

Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal

Characteristics, circumstances and forensic findings on immersion deaths in Saudi Arabia

Dalia Alsaif, Nasser Al-Shahrani, Abdullah Al Ekli, Mohammed Al-Shehri, Abdullah Al-Zahrani, Mona Al-Shammari, Sahar Y. Issa

Background: Drowning is a preventable cause of death; however, forensic evidence on immersion deaths in coastal areas of Saudi Arabia remains limited. Aim: To describe the characteristics, circumstances and forensic findings on immersion deaths in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Methods: We reviewed and analysed data on 189 cases of immersion deaths referred to Dammam Forensic Medicine Centre from April 1999 to January 2024, including the victims’ demographic characteristics, type of water body, cause and man …

03.09.2026journal-article

Migration LAW

Migration Policy in Russia as a Factor Influencing the Territorial Planning of Defense and Security Facilities

Viktor P. Salnikov, Andrey V. Rodin

The presented work examines the aspects of legal regulation of migration policy and its impact on the planning of defense and security facilities. It notes the threat to national security posed by foreign citizens and stateless persons who enter the country in violation of migration laws. The conclusion is that the planning of defense and security facilities should take into account the proportion of foreign citizens and stateless persons residing in populated areas.

03.09.2026journal-article

Annals of Applied Biology

Towards a National Food Pulse Strategy: The role of public policy in unlocking the potential of pulses in England's agri‐food system

Lucy Michaels, Rosanne Maguire, David Barling

Abstract Despite recognised agronomic, environmental, and nutritional benefits, English pulse production and consumption remain limited, constrained by locked‐in cereal rotations, limited farmer know‐how and processing infrastructure, and weak consumer demand. This Policy Forum paper aims to support ongoing discussion of the role public policy could play in enabling the expansion of domestically grown food pulses in England, examining the current policy, research and market landscape, systemic opportunities, food‐s …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Factors associated with gay-affirmative practice among polish paramedics: a cross-sectional study

Michał Czapla, Piotr Karniej, Raúl Juárez-Vela, Krzysztof Griesmann, Kamil Kędzierski, Aleksander Mickiewicz, Antonio Martínez-Sabater, Anthony Dissen, Łukasz Pietrzykowski, Jacek Smereka

Introduction Gay-affirmative practice is considered an important component of equitable healthcare for sexual minority patients. However, little is known about the factors associated with affirmative beliefs and professional behaviors among paramedics. This study aimed to identify factors associated with gay-affirmative beliefs and behaviors among Polish paramedics, with particular emphasis on the role of LGBT clinical competence. Methodology A cross-sectional online survey was conducted between January and June 20 …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Estimating historic and recent non-sexual HIV transmission to women in sub-Saharan Africa

David Gisselquist

Introduction The proportion of HIV infections in sub-Saharan Africa from non-sexual risks has been debated for decades. This article estimates that proportion for women. Methods Use information from studies of discordant couples and from national surveys to estimate women’s incidence from sexual transmission and average male-to-female sexual transmission. Compare those estimates to historic increases in women’s infections and to recent incidence. Results Based on four studies reporting incidence in women in discord …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Governing AI-driven digital transformation in public healthcare: assessing administrative readiness and institutional capacity in Egypt's health system

Mohamed Abbas El-Naggar, Dina Helmy Al Nashily, Hiyam Ahmed Abdulrahim, Abdelrehim Awad, Zahid Hussain, Anber Abraheem Shlash Mohammad

Background Artificial intelligence (AI) and digital health technologies are increasingly shaping how public healthcare services are planned, delivered, and governed. In Egypt, national digital health reforms have created an urgent need to assess whether public healthcare institutions have the administrative readiness, institutional capacity, and governance arrangements required for AI-enabled digital health transformation. Methods A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design was employed across 24 Egyptian governo …

03.09.2026journal-article

Plant Health Cases

Emerging Olive Anthracnose Pathosystem in Morocco

Khadija Benamar, Saad Benamar

Abstract Olive anthracnose, caused by various fungal species belonging to the genus Colletotrichum , is one of the most damaging diseases for olive cultivation in the Mediterranean area. Although the disease has been investigated widely in southern Europe, information regarding its epidemiology, pathogen diversity, and prevalence in North Africa is scarce. In Morocco, olive anthracnose has been considered a sporadic or secondary disease. However, it is becoming more prevalent due to climate variability, orchard int …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Integrative transcriptomic analysis identifies CCL22-associated immune signatures in air pollution-related atopic dermatitis

Chang Gao, Liping Chen, Tianfeng Huang, Zi Wang

Background Air pollution has been associated with the development and exacerbation of atopic dermatitis (AD), but the molecular signatures connecting pollutant-related targets with AD-associated immune dysregulation remain incompletely characterized. Methods We applied an integrated systems toxicology and transcriptomic framework to prioritize candidate pollutant-related immune signatures in AD. Pollutant-associated targets were intersected with high-confidence AD-related genes, followed by protein–protein interact …

03.09.2026journal-article

Applied System Innovation

Governing Agentic AI: The Human Values Alignment Framework (HVAF-A) as a Policy Tool

Mousa Al-kfairy

Agentic artificial intelligence (AI) systems—software that plans, acts, and decides without step-by-step human approval—are already deployed in finance, healthcare, recruitment, and public services. They differ from earlier AI in one critical way. They do not produce outputs for a human to accept or reject. They take actions. Those actions may be irreversible. They may affect people who never used the system. Existing governance frameworks were not designed for this. Current alignment approaches—including reinforce …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Mind over matter: psychological insights for effective weight reduction through exercise in university students

Wang Ying, Cong Guo, Meirong Zhang, Yixin Zhao

This comprehensive review article examines the multifaceted psychological dimensions that underpin effective weight reduction through exercise among university students, a demographic uniquely vulnerable to weight gain and sedentary lifestyles during a critical transitional life period. Adopting a structured narrative (integrative) review approach and drawing on peer-reviewed literature identified through structured searches of PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, Web of Science, and ERIC (2000–2025), with emphasis on studies …

03.09.2026journal-article

Public International and Private International Law

On Artificial Intelligence Application in Court Practice

Oleg A. Stepanov, Denis A. Basangov

The article reviews the comparative legal aspects of using artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to automatically verify the compliance of procedural documents (statements of claim, complaints, petitions) submitted to the court with the formal requirements established by procedural law. Particular attention is paid to formal requirements that can be verified algorithmically (availability of necessary details, appendices, compliance with deadlines, payment of state duties). The article compares foreign practices …

03.09.2026journal-article

Public International and Private International Law

On "Investment Arbitration" and More. On Investment Disputes Resolving Issues

Natalya G. Semilyutina, Madina A. Tsirina

Historically foreign investors preferred not to turn to local jurisdictions for investment disputes settlement. Starting from the Chorzow dispute settlement in the Permanent Court of International Justice and Consular jurisdiction, investors tried commercia arbitration. After World War 2 and then many ex-colonial territories became independent states and declared sovereignty over natural resources. The Washington convention became an instrument for settlement of the disputes between states and investors. The reform …

03.09.2026journal-article

Taxes

Balance of Public and Private Interests in Tax Incentivization

Igor V. Grigoryev

By its legal nature, a tax benefit represents an exception to the general tax regime. Therefore, its establishment and application inevitably involve a balance of public and private interests. For the taxpayer, a tax benefit represents a reduction in the tax burden; for the public entity, it represents an acceptable exemption from the fiscal burden, justified by the achievement of a predetermined socio-economic goal. Therefore, disputes over tax benefits cannot be resolved solely by a literal interpretation of the …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy

Innovating from within: How does intrapreneurship influence the performance of public institution employees?

Luis Santos, Anderson R. Galvão, David Rodeiro-Pazos, Telma Mendes

Purpose This study aims to analyze how intrapreneurship influences commitment to work, employee satisfaction, innovative behaviour and employee performance in public organizations. Design/methodology/approach To develop this study, a structured questionnaire was applied to a sample of 503 employees from different Portuguese institutions. Data processing was performed using the structural equation modelling technique, using Smart PLS software. Findings The results show that intrapreneurship is positively associated …

03.09.2026journal-article

Australian Journal of Primary Health

‘It’s about demonstrating the impact and effectiveness of the work we do.’ Results of a survey to measure the research capacity of a community-based health and social service

Debra Mitchell, Lauren Barker, Camilla Radia-George, Natasha K. Brusco

Background As health and social care services are increasingly delivered by organisations in the community, there is a need for them to prioritise research capacity building. Research-active organisations have been found to deliver better care processes and client outcomes, yet little is known about the capacity of community organisations to engage in and produce research. Methods A cross-sectional online survey was used to explore the research interest, self-rated skills and organisational support for research as …

03.09.2026journal-article

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy

Hedonic Modeling for Fed Cattle Price Reporting and Market Transparency

Jason Franken, Haluk Gedikoglu, Theodoros Skevas, Mary Hendrickson

ABSTRACT The Livestock Mandatory Reporting Act of 1999 was enacted to facilitate price reporting and increase market transparency. With immense structural change in the cattle industry, current practices of reporting weighted average prices are becoming less meaningful. Recent studies indicate that with the collection of additional data beyond what is currently available under the act, hedonic modeling may hold potential to facilitate more meaningful price reporting. This study revisits the issue using transaction …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Predicting 6-month decisional regret among family surrogate decision-makers of ICU patients: development and internal validation of prediction models

Xiaoyan Gong, Weijing Sui, Chuchu Zhang, Chaoyi Zhang, Yiyu Zhuang

Aim To develop and internally validate prediction models estimating the individual probability of high decisional regret at 6 months among family surrogate decision-makers (FSDMs) of intensive care unit (ICU) patients, and to compare regression-based and machine-learning approaches with respect to discrimination, calibration and clinical utility. Design A single-center prospective cohort study for the development and internal validation of prediction models. Methods This single-center observational prediction-model …