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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Knowledge of medical students regarding the cariogenic potential of paediatric liquid medications: a cross-sectional study

Laura Marqués-Martínez, Cristina Olano-López, Juan Ignacio Aura-Tormos, Carla Borrell-García, Paula Boo-Gordillo, María Carmona-Santamaría, Clara Guinot-Barona, Esther García-Miralles

Abstract Background Paediatric liquid medications may contain sucrose, acidulants, and other formulation characteristics that create a cariogenic and erosive oral environment. This generates a therapeutic paradox: medicines prescribed to restore systemic health may also contribute to preventable dental disease when used frequently or without preventive guidance. Because prevention can begin at the point of prescription, future prescribers’ knowledge of medication excipients is relevant to paediatric oral-health pro …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Fulminant group A streptococcal necrotizing fasciitis presenting as severe calf pain after pharyngitis in an adolescent: a case report

Lisa Roncoroni, Jan Kühle, Lampros Kousoulas, Katharina Müller-Peltzer, Dawid L. Staudacher

Background Invasive Group A Streptococcus (GAS) infection can rapidly progress to life-threatening conditions, including necrotizing fasciitis (NF) and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS). While typically associated with cutaneous breaches or underlying comorbidities, hematogenous seeding following primary pharyngeal infection is a rare but documented phenomenon. Early diagnosis is often complicated by subtle skin changes and the rarity of the disease. Case A previously healthy 17-year-old female presented wi …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Clinical utility of renal and urinary tract point-of-care ultrasound in the neonatal intensive care unit: insights from a case series

Gayatri Morajkar, Sujata Deshpande, Sachin Verma, Vivek Goyal, Jayanta Hazarika, Prasoon Bansal, Yogen Singh, Pradeep Suryawanshi

Background Clinical decision-making in acutely ill neonates often depends on the timely identification of the underlying pathology. Bedside point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS), performed by the treating clinician, allows immediate correlation of imaging findings with evolving clinical status. However, its role in evaluating renal and urinary tract abnormalities in neonates remains relatively underexplored and is not yet widely integrated into routine practice. Methods This multicenter case series included data from fo …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Fusing meteorological factors and baidu search index with an adapted deformtime model to predict influenza-like illness in Beijing

Lingling Shen, Yajun Xiong, Zhaobin Sun

Background Influenza-like illness (ILI) poses a significant burden on public health systems, particularly in densely populated megacities. Accurate and timely forecasting is crucial for early warning and resource allocation. While deep learning models have shown promise, capturing the complex, non-linear coupling between environmental drivers and human behavior remains a challenge. Methods We used weekly ILI% surveillance data from Beijing (2010–2019), complemented by 20 meteorological variables and 322 Baidu Searc …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Beyond visual comfort: comparing pupillometry and subjective measures of cognitive strain in workplace lighting

D-Filipa Ferreira, Ana-Carolina Fonseca, Simão Ferreira, Luís Pinto-Coelho, Matilde A. Rodrigues

Introduction This study evaluated the discriminative sensitivity of pupillometry, relative to subjective self-report measures, as an objective indicator of cognitive load during screen-based tasks performed under two workplace illuminance levels (300 and 500 lux). Inadequate workplace illuminance is associated with visual fatigue, stress, and impaired attention, yet its effect on cognitive strain during screen-based tasks remains underexplored through objective physiological indicators, particularly given the confo …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Safety of Sabin-derived inactivated poliovirus vaccine in adult booster recipients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Muhammad Hussain, Muhammad Hassan, Abdul Hannan, Arham Kamil, Muhammad Tayyab Azam, Zain Ul Abideen Shahid, Hasibullah Aminpoor, Suhaylah Gore, Faizan Ahmed, Anna Guseva

Background Poliomyelitis remains a public health concern in select regions. Sabin strain-derived inactivated poliovirus vaccine (sIPV) offers a potentially safer and cost-effective alternative to conventional IPV (cIPV) for adult booster immunization. Objective To systematically review and meta-analyze evidence on the safety of sIPV in adults. Methods We searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Scopus through January 2026 for randomized controlled trials comparing sIPV with cIPV/w-IPV or placebo in adults. Safety out …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Association between physical fitness and myopia among school-entry students: a school-based cross-sectional study

ChengChao Duan, Yi Ba, Honglin Song, Yaqi Xue

Objective We examined whether school physical-fitness performance was associated with screening-defined current myopia in primary grade 1 and junior middle grade 1 students. We also explored item-level fitness profiles in relation to current myopia status. Methods We analyzed routine health-screening records collected in 2025 from three schools in Xicheng District, Beijing. Screening-defined current myopia required unaided visual acuity <5.0 together with a non-cycloplegic spherical equivalent ≤ −0.50 D in the s …

03.09.2026journal-article

European Journal of Endocrinology

Adverse health outcomes across the life course in individuals with six rare bone diseases: a 10-year population-based cohort study

Pascal Gaechter, Christian Meier, Emanuel Christ, Fahim Ebrahimi, Alexander Kutz, Gabor Szinnai

Abstract Background Rare bone diseases comprise a heterogeneous group of complex and disabling conditions. Evidence on age-specific hospitalization patterns and in-hospital outcomes across multiple rare bone diseases is limited. Methods Population-based cohort study using national hospitalization data (01/2012–12/2021). Among 11,092,151 hospitalizations, 2,875 admissions of children and adults with rare bone diseases were identified via ICD-10 codes (X-linked hypophosphatemia, osteogenesis imperfecta, fibrous dyspl …

03.09.2026journal-article

Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal

Assessing the predictors of treatment-seeking and health care access barriers among transgender individuals in Pakistan

Athar Memon, Sameena Ourangzaib, Benjamin R. Bates, Shiraz Shaikh

Background: Transgender individuals in Pakistan face barriers to health care access, increasing the risk of serious disease transmission. Aim: To identify the predictors of treatment-seeking intention and health care access delays among transgender individuals in Karachi, Pakistan. Methods: Between December 2024 and April 2025 we interviewed 360 individuals, aged ≥18 years, who identified as transgender and had accessed health care within the past 12 months. We analysed the data using SPSS version 20 and conducted …

03.09.2026journal-article

Sustainability

Protecting Blue Skies and Health: Can “Key Controlled Areas for Air Pollution Prevention and Control” Contribute to the Sustainable Development of Residents’ Health?

Xi Gu, Sijia Qiao, Xinran Yuan

This paper examines whether the establishment of “Key Controlled Areas for Air Pollution Prevention and Control” and its associated policy package in China improved residents’ health. Based on data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) 2011–2018, Our study finds that this command-and-control environmental regulation is associated with notable declines in residents’ morbidity from asthma, lung disease, and heart disease, while also producing preventive effects. Potential channel analysis i …

03.09.2026journal-article

British Journal of Nursing

Changing a Future Nurse undergraduate nursing programme to include more mental health content: initial evaluation

Laurence Baldwin, Judith McLeod, Rachel Bage, Frances Nicol, Maya Dixon, Lyndsay Khan, Helen Alcock-Towse, Donna-Marie Gordon, Catherine Shiels

The 2018 Nursing and Midwifery Council's ‘Future Nurse’ standards introduced increased genericism to UK nursing education, prompting criticism from specialist fields concerned about diluted field-specific knowledge. This article reports on a curriculum innovation at one UK university that addressed local implementation challenges through targeted module development to include an increased number of field-specific modules alongside core content. Among others, two new modules were introduced, one on mental health for …

03.09.2026journal-article

Hospital Pediatrics

Prevalence and Characteristics of Mental Health Interventions Following Pediatric Hospitalization

Mariah L. DeSerisy, Julia A. Heneghan, Matt Hall, Daniel H. Choi, Leslie A. Dervan, Daniel Garros, Denise M. Goodman, Jason M. Kane, Joseph G. Kohne, Colin M. Rogerson, Nadia Roumeliotis, Vanessa Toomey, Adam C. Dziorny

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES As survival after pediatric critical illness improves, attention has shifted to post–intensive care syndrome and the long-term mental health of pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) survivors, who have high rates of posttraumatic stress, anxiety, and depression. The objective of this study is to examine the rates of new mental health follow-up and psychopharmacology use among publicly insured children following PICU hospitalization, compared with those hospitalized on acute care wards. METH …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

The relationship between parental feeding practices and children’s health-related quality of life

Charlotte Juton, Silvia Torres, Gina Valdés-Querol, Luis Rajmil, Montserrat Fito, Santiago F. Gómez, Helmut Schröder

Background Healthy eating is essential throughout childhood and adolescence, and has been associated with better health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Healthy eating results from complex interactions, including the transmission of eating habits within families. Although parental feeding practices may influence children’s HRQoL through several plausible behavioral pathways, empirical evidence examining this association remains limited. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the association betwe …

03.09.2026journal-article

Ege Tıp Dergisi

Distal adding-on in Lenke 1–2 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A focused analysis of the Lenke 1a subgroup

Baran Taşkala, Aydın Talat Baydar

Aim: Distal adding-on (DOA) is an important postoperative concern after thoracolumbar fusion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS); however, its mechanical drivers, particularly the role of sagittal spinopelvic compensation, remain poorly understood.Materials and Methods: We reviewed Lenke type 1 and 2 AIS patients with a minimum 2-year follow-up. To isolate biomechanical failure patterns and minimize confounding variables, a targeted, exploratory analysis was performed on the Lenke 1A subgroup (n=21). Firth pen …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

E-health literacy status and its influencing factors among college students majoring in sports

Yue Yin, Jing Chen, Wenqing Zhao, Linwang Hu, Hang Cai, Liang Gao

Objective To understand the level of e-health literacy among sports majors and its influencing factors, providing reference for developing measures to improve e-health literacy in this population. Methods An online survey was conducted among college students from 6 universities in Jiangsu Province using an e-health literacy questionnaire. SPSS 26.0 statistical software was used for χ 2 test. t -test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple linear regression analysis were employed to explore the influencing factors of e-health …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Mental disorders in the Black population: a scoping review

Rondinelli Salvador Silva, Yasmim Souza Rodrigues, Eduardo Sodré de Souza, Bruno Pereira da Silva, Luanda Ferreira Dias de Souza, Igor Hagedorn Reis, Ana Paula de Morais e Oliveira, Deivison Faustino Mendes, Patricia Lima Ferreira Santa Rosa

Introduction Mental disorders, psychiatric diagnosis, DSM/ICD classification, and mental health care represent major sources of global morbidity shaped by biological processes, social stressors, structural racism, inequities, and access barriers. In the Black population, racism, discrimination, social exclusion, and institutional bias may affect recognition, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, and psychiatric outcomes. This scoping review aimed to map and summarize the available evidence on mental disorders in the Bla …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Biology and Nature

Effect of Spirulina (Spirulina platensis) Administered in Drinking Water on Growth Performance and Health of the Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in the Post-weaning Period

Sangaré Sidiki, Ouattara Adidjatou, Silué Fatogoma Etienne, Kimsé Moussa, Konan André Brou, Alassane Méité

Background: Spirulina (Spirulina platensis) is a nutrient-rich microalga that has been investigated as a feed supplement for improving animal growth and health. However, evidence regarding the effects of low doses of spirulina administered specifically through drinking water to rabbits during the post-weaning period remains limited, particularly for growth performance and health-related outcomes. Aims: To evaluate the effect of three doses of spirulina (Spirulina platensis) administered in drinking water on growth …

03.09.2026journal-article

Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach

Sport-Specific Virtual Reality Tasks Reveal Distinct Patterns of Biomechanical Adaptation Compared With the Drop Vertical Jump

Jennifer A. Hogg, Scott Bonnette, Christopher D. Riehm, Staci Thomas, Manish Anand, Christopher A. DiCesare, Kim D. Barber Foss, Jed A. Diekfuss, Katie Beasley, Andrew Schille, Dustin van der Haar, Dustin R. Grooms, Janet Simon, Sophia Ulman, Richard Danilkowicz, Gregory D. Myer, Michael A. Riley

Background: Neuromuscular training (NMT) improves biomechanical risk factors associated with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury yet has failed to abate increasing ACL injury rates at scale. This study assessed sport-specific sensorimotor adaptations resulting from a NMT protocol with additive real-time sensorimotor augmented biofeedback (augmented NMT [aNMT] or sham aNMT) in a standardized drop vertical jump (DVJ) task and in ecologically valid sport-specific tasks performed in a simulated virtual reality (VR) …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Medicine

Diagnostic accuracy of attended versus unattended automated blood pressure measurements compared to ambulatory blood pressure monitoring conducted by community health workers in rural sub-Saharan Africa

Ruth K. Lucinde, Modou Jobe, Alexander D. Perkins, Juliet O. Awori, Boniface Karia, Lamin Jobarteh, Robinson Oyando, Catherine Kalu, Sampa Sanneh, Clement Mwagwabi, Elminah Saru, Aurelia Brazeal, Samson Kinyanjui, Robert N. Peck, David A. Leon, Andrew M. Prentice, Benjamin Tsofa, Anoop S.V. Shah, Pablo Perel, Anthony O. Etyang, on behalf of the IHCoR-Africa Collaborators

Abstract Background Community Health Workers (CHWs) are increasingly being involved in screening for hypertension in rural sub-Saharan Africa. However the diagnostic accuracy of CHW-led attended (CHW present during procedure) and unattended (CHW absent) automated blood pressure (BP) in home settings has not been compared. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional, population-based diagnostic accuracy study in two health and demographic surveillance systems in Kenya and The Gambia. A random age-stratified sample of ind …

03.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health

The dual impact of digital integration and peer influence on smartphone addiction and psychological distress among Indonesian adolescents

Marthoenis Marthoenis, Julianti Jauhari

Abstract Adolescents in higher health professional education experience heightened academic and clinical pressures, increasing their vulnerability to mental health problems. This study examined the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress, and identified key psychosocial predictors among Indonesian adolescents. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1,886 health polytechnic adolescents from multiple campuses of an Indonesian Health Polytechnic. Participants completed an online questionnaire including the …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pharmacology

Sustained improvement in dark-adapted sensitivity but not BCVA after voretigene neparvovec treatment in a mainland Chinese child with biallelic RPE65-associated LCA2: a case report

Yue Ren, Shu Liu, Yanbo Liu, Di Wang, Jia Rong, Wensheng Li, Chunhui Zheng, Ling Xu, Jun Li, Zhuoshi Wang, Jijing Pang

Inherited retinal dystrophies (IRDs) represent heterogeneous genetic eye disorders frequently linked to RPE65 mutations. Voretigene neparvovec (VN, Luxturna), an AAV2-mediated gene therapy, remains the sole approved drug for biallelic RPE65 -associated IRDs. This study presents 3-, 6- and 22-month follow-up findings of the first mainland Chinese patient with compound heterozygous RPE65 -related Leber congenital amaurosis type 2 (LCA2) receiving sequential bilateral subretinal Luxturna injections. Binocular full-fie …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Personality traits and adolescent anxiety: serial mediating roles of Red music cultural identification and self-identity

Qilin Huang, Shuxiang Hu, Ying Liu

Objective Adolescence is a critical period for personality formation and vulnerability to anxiety. Although personality traits are well-established predictors of adolescent anxiety, comparatively little research has examined the cultural mechanisms underlying this association. Drawing on culture–personality interaction theory, this study examined whether Red music cultural identification and self-identity sequentially mediate the association between Big Five personality traits and anxiety among Chinese adolescents. …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Childhood sexual abuse in pediatric-onset anorexia Nervosa: a systematic review

Elena Bozzola, Flavia Cirillo, Giulia Spina, Maria Rosaria Marchili

Background Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is a pervasive and underreported form of trauma strongly associated with psychiatric morbidity. While numerous studies in adult populations have demonstrated a significant association between trauma exposure and eating disorders, particularly anorexia nervosa (AN), limited evidence exists regarding this relationship in the pediatric population. Understanding how CSA relates to early-onset AN is essential for improving diagnostic accuracy and guiding trauma-informed treatment. …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Health Organization and Management

Validity and reliability of measures of burnout, resilience, leadership and interprofessional relationships in a Frontline Healthcare Workers Crisis Survey (FHWCS) and Healthcare Leaders Crisis Survey (HLCS)

David Besong Tataw, Nana Arthur-Mensah, Sandra Spataro, Deborah Patten, Stephen Robert Poulin, Kinsey Bryant-Lee

Purpose The COVID-19 pandemic challenged and transformed the healthcare workplace and the interconnections between leaders and frontline workers, and interprofessional configurations thus necessitated holistic psychometric studies that encompassed frontline workers and leaders. Within a conceptual framework combining job demands-resources and open systems theories, two studies (2023 and 2025) assessed the validity and reliability of measures of burnout, resilience, leadership behavior, interprofessional relationshi …