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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
01.09.2026journal-article

BMC Pediatrics

Use of a novel bubble CPAP device during long-distance neonatal transport in the Brazilian Amazon: a report of two cases

Alexandra Layer, Lia Brasil, Lorraine F. Garg, Thomas F. Burke

Abstract Background Small and sick newborns often require transport to higher-level facilities for care of acute conditions such as respiratory distress syndrome of prematurity (RDS). Timely treatment with noninvasive continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) improves outcomes of neonates with RDS, but little has been described on the use of CPAP during transport in low-resource settings. In July and November of 2024, our team trained medical staff and donated novel bubble CPAP devices to a general hospital and lo …

01.09.2026journal-article

Student's Journal of Health Research Africa

Evaluating the pectoralis nerve blocks I & II for mastectomy patients at an academic hospital: A prospective observational cohort study.

Pablo Samuel Tshiteta, Lunganga Toms Lushiku, Mathabe Sehlapelo

Background: Poorly managed perioperative mastectomy pain increases the incidence of chronic pain. The aim of this study was to compare PEC I & II blocks versus the administration of local anaesthesia (LA) via a surgical drain in female patients presenting for unilateral mastectomy. These techniques were compared with regard to postoperative pain scores, satisfaction, time to first request for systemic opioids postoperatively, opioid consumption, the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), and complic …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

Association between sociodemographic factors and mental health status among secondary school students in Cambodia: a cross-sectional study using SDQ

Sophealeaksmy Em, Keisuke Teramoto, Kohei Yamada, Chansean Mam

Adolescent mental health significantly influences social well-being and academic achievement, yet empirical data remains scarce in Cambodia. This study examined the association between sociodemographic characteristics and mental health status among Cambodian secondary school students using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). A cross-sectional survey was conducted from March to April 2024 across five major provinces and Phnom Penh. Using purposive sampling, 1,528 students from urban and rural schools …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

Effectiveness of virtual postpartum education classes on maternal knowledge and health-seeking behavior in Kupang City: a pre-post study

Ignasensia Dua Mirong, Dewa Ayu Putu Mariana Kencanawati, Odi L. Namangdjabar, Hasri Yulianti, Martina Fenansia Diaz, Diyan Maria Kristin

Postpartum maternal health services are routinely administered to postpartum mothers four times daily. In reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic, modifications have transpired in healthcare services, encompassing postpartum maternal health. Virtual homecare services facilitate remote interaction with patients without utilizing healthcare services. This study aims to assess the impact of virtual postpartum maternal classes on knowledge, early detection skills, and treatment-seeking behaviors. This study employs a quantit …

01.09.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

From stigma to support: Assessing the impact of school mental health literacy program in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Lidia Veliaminova, Surafel Worku Megersa, Finina Abebe Ware, Paula Gerbig, Sandra Dehning, Eshetu Girma, Andrea Jobst

Mental health stigma remains a major barrier due to limited mental health promotion and care among adolescents in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), due to a lack of mental health literacy, sociocultural beliefs, and misconceptions which contribute to delayed help-seeking and poor mental health outcomes. In Ethiopia, stigma surrounding mental illness can result in social exclusion, discrimination, and abandonment by family members. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a culturally adapted, school-based …

02.09.2026journal-article

BMJ Digital Health & AI

Bridging the digital pathology divide: reciprocal learning between high-resource and low-resource settings

Kamran M Mirza, Arvind Rao, Jessica A Baker, Robert K Parker, Shane C Quinonez, Priscilla Njenga, Mansoor Saleh, Ulysses GJ Balis, Akbar K Waljee, Shahin Sayed

Digital pathology (DP) represents a major advance in global health, integrating digital whole-slide imaging, telepathology and clinical-grade artificial intelligence into cohesive workflows that can improve diagnostic accuracy and educational access. Realising these gains, however, depends on local infrastructure, governance, reimbursement and workforce capacity. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated DP uptake in some settings, but adoption remains highly uneven between high-resource settings (HRS) and low-resource set …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical & Health Sciences Review

SERONEGATIVE STIFF PERSON SYNDROME: A DIAGNOSTIC CHALLENGE IN THE ABSENCE OF ANTI-GAD ANTIBODIES

Dr Avesh Kumar, Dr Duroov Bhagat, Dr Brahma, Dr Ashar Shahid, Dr Syed Adan Hussain Naqvi, Mehak Devi

Background: Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS) is a rare autoimmune neurological disease, which is marked by progressive muscle rigidity and spasms, usually accompanied by anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase (anti-GAD) antibodies. Nevertheless, seronegative cases are a diagnostic dilemma since they do not exhibit characteristic serological markers. Case Presentation: We report a case of a 38-year-old male who presented with a one-year history of progressive stiffness and weakness of both upper limbs, predominantly affecting …

02.09.2026journal-article

Indian Journal of Pharmacology

Assessment of antimicrobial use among patients admitted to a tertiary care hospital: A prospective observational study using World Health Organization AWaRe and Indian Council of Medical Research guidelines

Ankur, Prem Kapur, Neetu Shree, Rajiv Chhabra, Kiran Dubey

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial resistance has emerged as a global challenge to human health, primarily due to inappropriate use. The ICMR reports revealed that there is sustained rise of AMR in India. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the prescribing pattern of antimicrobials and rationality of empiric antimicrobial use in a tertiary care hospital. METHOD: A prospective observational study, approved by the Institutional Ethical Committee (IEC) was conducted for a period of one year from Ju …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association

Assessment of patient falls using the world health organization’s international classification for patient safety: a five-year retrospective study

Gulcan Ciftcioglu Yalcin

Aim: To evaluate patient fall incidents using a standardised patient safety classification. Methods: The retrospective, descriptive study was conducted from June to November 2023 in the Mardin province of Turkiye, and comprised data from 10 hospitals related to fall incidents occurring between June 2018 and March 2023. The cases were evaluated in the light of the World Health Organisation's International Patient Safety Classification. Data was analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics software (Version 25.0). Results: Of …

04.09.2026journal-article

Home Healthcare Now

Effect of Neighborhood Disadvantage on Home Health Quality Received by Older Adults

Tracey L. Collins, Courtney Zaic

More than 3 million Medicare beneficiaries use home healthcare annually. The prevalence of neighborhood disadvantage for community-living older adults is 15.8%. Medicare's Home Health Value-Based Purchasing (HHVBP) model quality measures for home health were initiated in 2016. There is little data on the quality of care received in home health by vulnerable beneficiaries living in disadvantaged neighborhoods. The purpose of this literature review was to analyze the quality of home healthcare (HHC), as determined by …

05.09.2026journal-article

Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health

Application of Artificial Intelligence in analysing meteorological data for health research: A rapid review

Lysanne Veerle Michels, Lucy Smith, Suzan Ghannam, Charles Gadd, Hajira Dambha-Miller

Abstract Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly advanced as a key analytical tool for processing complex datasets across disciplines, including environmental and health research. Meteorological data is increasingly used to understand and mitigate health risks, often linked to climate change. This rapid review aims to synthesise studies involving AI for meteorological data applications in health research to better understand its use. Methods PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus were systematically searc …

01.09.2026journal-article

Advances in Physiology Education

Virtual reality for oral health education in a community-based after-school outreach program

Jennifer Nguyen, Leonardo Almonor, Daniela Terson de Paleville

Virtual reality (VR) is an emerging tool in health education, though its use in oral health outreach remains limited. This pilot study involved 13 adolescents (average age = 12.3 yr), identified as school-aged English learners and emergent bilingual students, enrolled in a nonprofit community-based after-school program serving racetrack worker families. Participants completed a bilingual (English and Spanish) oral health program using VR, demonstrations, and interactive activities. Findings suggest VR may enhance e …

01.09.2026journal-article

Microbiome

Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum alleviates neonatal calf diarrhea via acetate-associated attenuation of pathogen-induced Th17/IL-17A inflammatory responses

Mingyang Hu, Wenjuan Du, Wenyue Li, Yufeng Du, Wenjin Si, Jinxiu Hou, Ya Gao, Linhai Yang, Huizeng Sun, Hongyun Liu, Zhongtang Yu, Leluo Guan, Qingbiao Xu

Abstract Background Neonatal calf diarrhea is a major challenge in livestock production and is often driven by pathogen-induced intestinal inflammation and gut dysbiosis. While the therapeutic potential of Bifidobacterium ( B. ) pseudocatenulatum is recognized, its mechanistic interplay with diarrhea-associated inflammatory pathology in calves remains poorly defined. This study investigated how B. pseudocatenulatum alleviates calf diarrhea and intestinal inflammation, with a focus on acetate metabolism and the T he …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Disrupting the vicious cycle of malnutrition and enteropathy: advancing strategies to improve child physical and neurocognitive outcomes

M. Khalid Ijaz, Raymond W. Nims, Joseph R. Rubino, Bushra S. F. Hasan, Maryum K. Ijaz, Frank Y. Xu, Charles P. Gerba

Background Recognition of the synergistic cycle of malnutrition, immune dysfunction, and recurrent enteric infection in children and its role in linear growth stunting and impaired cognitive development (the “stunting syndrome”), dates back to the 1960s. Early hypotheses emphasized reduced intestinal absorption associated with diarrhea as the primary enteropathy driving malnutrition and developmental deficits. However, recent evidence indicates that a subclinical condition termed environmental enteropathy (EE), or …

01.09.2026journal-article

Gates Open Research

Health system readiness for immediate Kangaroo Mother Care (iKMC) among network of care facilities in the Sidama region, Ethiopia: a mixed-method study

Abiy Seifu Estifanos, Hailemariam Negash, Setisemhal Getachew, Dorka Woldesenbet Keraga, Akalewold Alemayehu, Mekdes Shifeta Argaw, Meles Solomon, Fitsum Woldegabriel Belay, Siren Rettedal, Sachiyo Yoshida, Anayda Portela

Introduction Despite Ethiopia’s remarkable progress in reducing deaths among children under five, neonatal mortality remains high. The provision of immediate Kangaroo Mother Care (iKMC) for clinically unstable preterm and low-birth-weight (LBW) newborns has proven effective in lowering neonatal mortality related to preterm newborns. This study aimed to assess Ethiopia’s health system readiness to integrate iKMC into Level 2 small and sick newborn care (SSNC) units, with a focus on a selected network-of-care facilit …

01.09.2026journal-article

Sport Sciences for Health

Understanding non-participation in a remote exercise trial among breast cancer survivors undergoing adjuvant endocrine therapy: a cross-sectional survey

Henrique Ims Bortolozo, Miguel Soares Conceição, Valeria L. G. Panissa, Marina L. V. Ferreira, Olivia M. Ruberti, Luis Otávio Sarian, Guilherme D. Telles, Felipe C. Vechin, Sophie Derchain

Abstract Purpose Despite wider access to remote/home-based exercise, many breast cancer survivors still decline structured programs. We analyzed the sociodemographic/clinical profile of women on adjuvant endocrine therapy who declined an online exercise intervention and explored their reasons for non-participation. Methods This ancillary cross-sectional survey was nested within a registered parent randomized trial (ReBEC RBR-3tqb39m). Ninety-eight women on adjuvant endocrine therapy were contacted; 25 were not reac …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of the American Heart Association

Associations Between Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety With Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Among Hispanic and Latino Participants of the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos

Sharon N. Andrade‐Bucknor, Robert A. Mesa, Christina Cordero, Neil Schneiderman, Alvin Mathew, Barry E Hurwitz, Carlos J. Rodriguez, Linda C. Gallo, Carlos E. Rosas, Sara Gonzalez, Scott D. Solomon, Susan Cheng, Martha Daviglus, Mayank M Kansal, Krista M. Perreira, Frank J. Penedo, Tali Elfassy

Background Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), a major independent cardiovascular risk factor, is the leading cause of death among US groups, including Hispanic and Latino adults. LVH commonly occurs in the setting of hypertension, which may be influenced by psychological factors such as depression and anxiety. Methods HCHS/SOL (Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos) participants, an ongoing population‐based cohort study of Hispanic and Latino adults, completed visit 1 in 2008 through 2011 and visit 2 in …

01.09.2026journal-article

Insects

Detection and Surveillance of Invasive Aedes Mosquitoes in Spain: Implications for Arbovirus Risk and Public Health Preparedness

Marta Bononad Brugger, M. Adela Valero, Agustín Llopis-Gonzalez, Maria Morales-Suárez-Varela

The expansion of invasive mosquito species of the genus Aedes has become a growing public health concern in Europe due to their role in the transmission of arboviruses such as dengue, Zika, and chikungunya. Early detection and surveillance of these vectors are essential to prevent the establishment of local transmission cycles. This study presents a review of surveillance reports and rapid risk assessments issued by the Health Alerts and Emergencies Coordination Centre of the Spanish Ministry of Health, complemente …

01.09.2026journal-article

Retos

Differential muscle damage response of ACTN3 R577X polymorphism in male adolescent badminton athletes

Tommy Apriantono, Mia Riko, Marselina Irasonia Tan, Muhamad Fahmi Hasan, Trisha Aryanti Septina

Background: Badminton's explosive movements carry a high risk of muscle injury. This study investigates the relationship between the ACTN3 R577X polymorphism and muscle damage biomarkers Creatine Kinase (CK) and myoglobin in male adolescent badminton athletes following the Badminton Fatigue Test (BFT). Methods: This longitudinal observational study utilized a pre-post design involving 30 male athletes. Participants were categorized by ACTN3 genotype into RR (n=8), RX (n=13), and XX (n=9) groups before undergoing th …

01.09.2026journal-article

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARE SCHOLARS

Feasibility, Engagement and Effectiveness of Digital Health Interventions for Postpartum Weight Management: A Systematic Review

Siti Zuhaidah Shahadan, Nurul Mutmainnah Yusof, Mohamad Firdaus Mohamad Ismail

Background: Postpartum weight retention contributes to long-term obesity and cardiometabolic risk. Digital health interventions have emerged as potential weight-management strategies. This review characterise digital postpartum weight-management interventions and synthesise evidence on feasibility, acceptability, engagement, user perceptions, weight-related outcomes, and cardiometabolic outcomes among postpartum women with overweight or obesity. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in Scopus to identify artic …

01.09.2026journal-article

Slovenian Journal of Public Health

Ill-Defined Deaths in Slovenia: Implications for Mortality Data Quality and Burden of Disease Studies

Tina Lesnik, Ivan Eržen, Lijana Zaletel Kragelj, Periklis Charalampous, Elena von der Lippe, Annelene Wengler, Brecht Devleesschauwer

Abstract Introduction Ill-defined deaths (IDDs) are deaths assigned non-specific or insufficiently informative causes that do not identify a distinct underlying disease or injury. They reduce the accuracy of mortality statistics. In Slovenia, the overall proportion, structure and distribution of IDDs have not yet been comprehensively evaluated. This study examined the most frequent IDDs and their demographic and regional patterns in Slovenia from 2010 to 2021. Methods Individual-level mortality data from 2010 to 20 …

01.09.2026journal-article

Child Abuse Review

The Role of Schools in Child Protection and Preventing Child Marriage in Bangladesh

M. Rezaul Islam

ABSTRACT This study examined the role of secondary schools and madrasahs in child protection (CP) and preventing child, early and forced marriage (CEFM) in Tazmuddin Upazila, Bhola District, Bangladesh. Using qualitative methods, including focus group discussions with students and key informant interviews with teachers, parents and officials, the study found that although students were aware of CEFM, their understanding of its consequences was limited. Teacher discussions on CEFM focused primarily on legal aspects, …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Sport and Health Research

Impacto del confinamiento por COVID-19 en la fuerza muscular y condición física de adolescentes de educación secundaria en Chihuahua, México

Karla Juanita Montes Mata, Juan Francisco Aguirre Chávez, Alejandra Orona Escápite, Cinthia Verónica Villegas Balderrama, Leticia Irene Franco Gallegos

Objetivo: Analizar el impacto del confinamiento por COVID-19 sobre la fuerza muscular y la condición física de adolescentes de secundaria en la ciudad de Chihuahua, México. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal con 1,300 estudiantes de entre 12 y 15 años. Se aplicaron pruebas de dinamometría manual, abdominales “Curl-up” y flexiones de brazo “Push-up” conforme a los estándares del FitnessGram® (Meredith & Welk, 2020). Se registraron peso y estatura para calcular el índice de masa corpora …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Laparoscopic management of a pediatric pantaloon hernia with contralateral patent processus vaginalis: a case report

Huinan Wang, Dongsheng Li, Ye Yao, Yang Zhang, Jinsong Tang

Pediatric direct inguinal hernia is a rare entity, and the coexistence of ipsilateral indirect and direct inguinal hernias (pantaloon hernia) is even more uncommon. Consequently, pediatric surgeons have limited experience with this entity. We report a 12-year-old boy who presented with a reducible right inguinal mass. Laparoscopy revealed a right-sided pantaloon hernia (predominantly indirect) and a contralateral patent processus vaginalis on the left. We performed transumbilical single-port laparoscopic bilateral …