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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
21.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance

Sustaining employee well-being in remote work: a sustainable human resource management perspective

Britta Helga Philp, Andrew Bratton, Jennifer Jamieson O'Neil

Purpose This study explores the influence of perceived losses and gains associated with remote working on employee well-being and examines the implications for sustainable human resource management (HRM) and organisational practice. Design/methodology/approach Using semi-structured interviews with 27 UK-based counsellors, we explore the lived experiences of employees who transitioned from face-to-face to remote work and uncover the losses and gains experienced in this transition that shape employee well-being. Find …

21.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Critical Care Research and Emergency Medicine

The Importance of a Multidisciplinary Approach and Treatment of Recurrent Supraventricular Tachycardia in the Geriatric Population – A Case Report

Jakov Jurić MD

Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is a cardiac rhythm disorder characterized by sudden episodes of rapid heart rate and may cause palpitations, chest discomfort, and dyspnea. This case report describes a 75-year-old patient with recurrent SVT, baseline respiratory difficulties, previous right upper lobectomy, and current left-lung adenocarcinoma. During an episode of palpitations and worsening dyspnea, non-pharmacological maneuvers were unsuccessful, while intravenous administration of 6 mg adenosine resulted in r …

21.08.2026journal-article

Innovation in Aging

Reducing oral frailty improves functional independence in older Brazilians: A causal inference study of disability-free survival using longitudinal modified treatment policies

John Rong Hao Tay, Huihua Li, Karen G Peres, Rahul Malhotra, Anna Quialheiro, Eleonora D'Orsi, Marco A Peres

Abstract Background and Objectives Poor oral health is associated with functional decline and mortality in older adults, yet causal evidence linking oral health improvement with functional independence remains limited. We simulated the effects of hypothetical reductions in oral frailty on the cumulative probability of being alive and independent in basic activities of daily living (ADLs) among older adults in Brazil. Research Design and Methods Data from the EpiFloripa Aging Cohort Study of community-dwelling adult …

21.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical Internet Research

Can Intelligent Monitoring Help Older Adults Live Safely at Home Longer?

Jenna Congdon

Abstract With the population aged 65 years and over projected to represent 1 in 6 people by 2050, expanding health care systems’ capacity to support healthy aging in place is a growing global priority. In this News and Perspectives article, JMIR Correspondent Jenna Congdon reports on an AI-enabled system in Canada with the potential to extend health care capacity by supporting older adults to age safely and independently in place.

21.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Huntington's Disease

Indicators of need and timing of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) in people with Huntington's disease: A medical chart review study

Malin Sixt Börjesson, Mathias Hall, Elisabeth Winnberg

Background In the International guidelines for nutrition in Huntington's disease (HD) PEG-tubes may be considered in persons with HD (pwHD) with severe swallowing difficulties, but there are no general recommendations for when to initiate PEG-tube placement. Little is known about factors that have led to PEG-tube placements in pwHD. Objective To study the indications and timing of the PEG-tube placement in pwHD through medical chart review. Further aims were to investigate symptoms related to dysphagia, and documen …

21.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy

Widening horizons: digital technologies and social capital for female migrant entrepreneurs

Lin Xiong, Imaobong James, James Cunningham, Jialin Hardwick

Purpose This study aims to provide a deeper understanding of how digital technologies enable self-employed African female migrants in the United Kingdom to operate in the face of socially constructed disadvantages. Female migrant entrepreneurs are often characterised by their ethnicity and gendered expectations, which can ultimately constrain the nature of their business offering. In this paper, the authors look to how female migrant entrepreneurs use digital technologies as a way of overcoming social disadvantages …

21.08.2026journal-article

Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health

Understanding the Reproductive Life Planning Experiences of People With Disabilities in Ontario, Canada: A Qualitative Exploration

Momina Khan, Hilary K. Brown, Yona Lunsky, Lesley A. Tarasoff

ABSTRACT Introduction Reproductive life planning can be a valuable component of reproductive health promotion. However, little is known about attitudes, desires, and intentions regarding pregnancy among people with disabilities. This exploratory qualitative study aimed to understand the reproductive life planning experiences of women and gender‐diverse people with physical, intellectual, and developmental disabilities. Methods We used purposeful sampling to recruit 29 reproductive‐aged individuals with physical, in …

21.08.2026journal-article

Medicine

A cross-sectional latent class analysis of depressive and anxiety symptoms in people aged 65 and older

Jing Zhang, Feng Li, YunTong Yao, YuQing Huang, YiXia Zhang, YangWen Yu, Xu Luo

As the older population grows, depression and anxiety have become common mental health problems that significantly undermine the quality of life of older persons. Improving older people’s mental health is vital for their quality of life. Before developing targeted interventions, priority must be given to identifying key factors affecting mental health to address the significant individual differences within this population. The aim was to identify subgroups of depressive/anxiety symptoms in the older population and …

21.08.2026journal-article

Journal of the Canadian Dental Association

Emerging findings from an interactive workshop on integrated oral health care for older adults

Mario Brondani, Paul Allison, Renata Ferretti-Rebustini, Sanam Kafili, Arya Noeerazlighi, Sadikchya Pokhrel, Swathi Ramachandran, Ann-Marie Schreiber, Michael MacEntee

This article reports on the outcomes of an interdisciplinary full-day workshop focused on interprofessional collaboration on providing oral health care for elderly people. The workshop brought together global experts, researchers, and the public to discuss the concept of interprofessional collaboration in oral health care delivery for older populations. The discussions highlighted 6 areas that formed a policy framework for action and included oral health screening integration into primary care, system requirements …

21.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Investigative Medicine

Prognostic accuracy of SPEED, NEWS, and NEWS-L for predicting 28-day mortality in geriatric sepsis: A prospective study

Orhan İnaltekin, Serdar Özdemir

Background: Sepsis remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in older adults, and early risk stratification in the emergency department (ED) is essential for optimizing patient management. This study compared the prognostic performance of the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA), National Early Warning Score (NEWS), National Early Warning Score–Lactate (NEWS-L), and Sepsis Prediction and Evaluation in the Emergency Department (SPEED) score for predicting 28-day mortality in geriatric patients with se …

21.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Aging

Sexual health needs and challenges among ageing women in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review

Redson Mwandama, Yankho Henry Mdoka, Oudry Mulinde, Margubur Rahaman

Background The global ageing population is growing rapidly, with Sub-Saharan Africa undergoing a significant demographic transition. Although research on general ageing-related health outcomes in the region, such as frailty, multimorbidity, and socioeconomic deprivation, has expanded in recent years, the sexual health needs of ageing women remain comparatively understudied and inadequately addressed. This systematic review synthesizes evidence regarding the sexual health needs, challenges, and reproductive health c …

21.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

The impact of lipoprotein(a) determination in cardiovascular risk stratification among people living with HIV

Carmen Ramos Alejos-Pita, Diego José Rodríguez Torres, Tatiana Mata Forte, Beatriz Tendero de la Asunción, Joaquín Enrique Gómez Sanz, Juan José Reyes Luján, Matteo Romano, Edurne López Soberón, Francisco Javier Membrillo de Novales, Miriam Estébanez Muñoz

Objectives Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has become a chronic condition due to antiretroviral therapy (ART), which has increased life expectancy but is also associated with a higher burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in people living with HIV (PLHIV). Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is an independent cardiovascular risk biomarker; however, its role in PLHIV remains unclear. This study evaluated the relationship between Lp(a) and cardiovascular risk and explored its association with subclinical coronary ar …

21.08.2026journal-article

Trayectorias Humanas Trascontinentales

Décoloniser la santé des femmes âgées : savoirs profanes, injustice épistémique et droit à la protection de la santé en France

Ambre LAPLAUD

Les femmes âgées constituent un angle mort structurant des politiques de santé publique françaises: plus longévives, plus pauvres et plus isolées, elles cumulent des désavantages que ni la sociologie de la santé ni le droit à la protection de la santé n'ont pleinement appréhendés dans une perspective intersectionnelle. Cet article propose une analyse transdisciplinaire organisée autour de trois registres. Premièrement, la décolonisation de la santé publique et la notion d'épistémicide - destruction systémique de sa …

21.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Using the behaviour change wheel to co-design an intervention to interrupt prolonged bouts of sedentary behaviour in older homeworking employees

Lily Mott, Amelia Parchment, Annemarie Money, Sheena Johnson, Chris Todd, Danielle Harris

Abstract Background Sedentary desk-based workers are at risk of adverse health. With hybrid working on the rise, interventions suitable for homeworkers are needed. Given the ageing working population, it is imperative to ensure older employees (≥ 50) can remain economically active in the years before retirement, without being exposed to additional health risks. This study aimed to use co-design methods, guided by the Behaviour Change Wheel (BCW), to develop an intervention to help interrupt prolonged bouts of seden …

21.08.2026journal-article

Annual Review of Nutrition

Mechanisms of NAD+ Homeostasis in Aging and Disease

Melanie R. McReynolds

Aging is the greatest risk factor for many of society's most prevalent diseases, including diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular disease, and neurodegenerative disorders. A common thread underlying these conditions is the disruption of cellular and metabolic homeostasis. All hallmarks of aging converge on mechanisms that disrupt how cells communicate, interact, and coordinate their functions. Emerging studies have implicated diminished NAD + levels as a contributor to several hallmarks of aging, underscoring their regul …

21.08.2026journal-article

Medical Sciences

Orthopaedic Trauma in Patients with Documented Alcohol Use: Injury Mechanisms, Clinical Characteristics, and Geriatric Vulnerability

Irina Sirbu, Bianca-Ana Dmour, Stefan-Dragos Tîrnovanu, Bogdan Puha, Eliza-Geanina Cogian, Mariana Zubenschi, Alexandru Filip, Ioana-Dana Alexa, Mihaela-Camelia Tîrnovanu, Popescu Dragos-Cristian, Adrian-Claudiu Carp, Awad Dmour

Background: Alcohol-related conditions may influence both injury patterns and in-hospital management in orthopaedic trauma. This study evaluated the clinical characteristics, injury mechanisms, treatment patterns, and hospital outcomes of adults with acute orthopaedic trauma and documented alcohol use, with particular attention to geriatric vulnerability and alcohol withdrawal. Methods: This retrospective single-centre cohort included adults admitted between January 2018 and December 2025 with acute musculoskeletal …

21.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Intelligent Decision Making and Information Science

AI-Enabled IoT Wearable System for Real-Time Fall Detection and Emergency Alerting in Older Adults

Chandrani Mukherjee

Falls are a significant health issue for older people, and can result in injury, disability, hospitalisation and loss of independence. Continuous monitoring and quick caregiver notification can be enabled using an AI-powered wearable IoT system. Objective: The purpose of this study was to design and test an edge-based wearable IoT framework for real-time fall detection based on the accelerometer and gyroscope signals. Methodology: A synthetic dataset was created by using the features of SisFall and MobiAct, includi …

21.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Explainable Multimodal Machine Learning Predicts 90-Day Treatment Failure in Older Patients with Fragility Fractures of the Pelvis

Kangwei Wang, Yulin Cao, Nan Gao, Cong Ma, Jianwen Wang, Zishen Xia, Aiwen Gui, Yong Liu, Yuxiong Weng

Background: Fragility fractures of the pelvis (FFP) are increasingly encountered in older adults, yet early deterioration is difficult to anticipate because fracture instability interacts with frailty and systemic vulnerability. We developed and validated an admission-based multimodal framework to predict 90-day treatment failure (TF90) before definitive management. Methods: This multicentre retrospective prediction study included 1684 consecutive patients aged ≥65 years with FFP treated at five tertiary hospitals. …

21.08.2026journal-article

Scientific Reports

Development and psychometric evaluation of a cognitive function health questionnaire for older adults with subjective cognitive decline or mild cognitive impairment

Junyu Zhao, Ye Le, Hong Li, Wanxin Wu, Yaming Zhang, Wanxin Lu, Wilson Wai San Tam, Rong Lin, Yuanjiao Yan

Abstract Disease perceptions and attitudes play an important role in cognitive health awareness among older adults with cognitive impairment or dementia risk. In particular, the specific health behavioural and psychological symptoms of cognitive dysfunction are different from other chronic diseases. However, there is no tool for evaluating the behavioural consciousness and cognitive health beliefs of older participants at risk of dementia during their early stage of cognitive impairment. This study aimed to develop …

21.08.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Effects of integrating self-efficacy strategies into multi-joint resistance exercise for overweight and obese older adults: A randomized controlled trial

Oratai Kanlayawut, Raweewan Maphong, Waris Wongpipit, Thanomwong Kritpet

Obesity among older adults is increasing globally and contributes to functional decline, highlighting the need for interventions that address both physical and psychological barriers to exercise. However, it remains unclear whether embedding self-efficacy strategies within each session of progressive multi-joint resistance training provides added benefits beyond resistance training alone. This study examined the additional effects of integrated self-efficacy strategies on body composition (primary outcome) and seco …

21.08.2026journal-article

Aging Cell

Piezo1 Activation Rescues Anabolic Response to Mechanical Loading in Aged Bone via Connexin 43 Hemichannels

Dezhi Zhao, Jiayue Fu, Han Liu, Shuting Liang, Mingming Song, Aining Zhang, Dong‐en Wang, Qianjin Guo, You Zhang, Jiawei Wu, Huiyun Xu

ABSTRACT Bone mechanosensitivity declines with age, resulting in a reduced anabolic response to mechanical stimulation. Although the mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo1 plays a critical role in bone mechanoresponsiveness, its mechanisms of mechanotransduction in aged bone remain incompletely understood. Here, we report that aged tibiae from 19‐month‐old male mice exhibit a blunted anabolic response to axial cyclic compressive loading or administration of the Piezo1 agonist Yoda1 alone. However, chemical activation …

21.08.2026journal-article

The Journal of School Nursing

Digital Mental Health Interventions for Emotional Resilience and Mental Well-Being in Children and Young People: A Narrative Review

Saffiatu Nantwi, Siobhan O’Connor

Children and young people's mental health remains an international public health concern. Digital mental health interventions have the potential to bridge existing gaps in care and increase health literacy in youths, as recommended in global health policies. This review explores the factors affecting the implementation and utilisation of self-directed and practitioner-facilitated (e.g. school nurse, counsellor or teacher-led) digital mental health interventions to promote emotional resilience and mental well-being …

21.08.2026journal-article

American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine

Sex and Age Differences in Physical Activity and Dietary Patterns Among Brazilian Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Evidence From ELSI-Brazil

Jemimah O. Bakare, Minakshi Raj, Rafael Tassitano, Emerson Sebastião

Healthy aging is influenced by behaviors such as physical activity (PA) and diet. This study examined sex- and age-related differences in PA and selected food consumption among Brazilian middle-aged and older adults. Data from 9,949 non-institutionalized adults aged ≥50 years participating in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging were analyzed. PA was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and three frequency-based questions on activity intensity. Food consumption was assessed using st …

21.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

Effects of peanut consumption on task-related brain activation, cognition and neuroinflammation in older adults with memory complaints: a randomized controlled trial

Gabriela Chiriac, Samuel R. Barnes, Jonathan H. Venezia, Grace J. Lee, Joan Sabate, Sujatha Rajaram

Objective Peanuts are rich in unsaturated fats, antioxidants like polyphenols, and other bioactive compounds that may reduce neuroinflammation and support cognitive health. Although limited evidence suggests potential cognitive benefits of peanut intake, none have explored these effects in older adults at risk for cognitive decline or assessed brain activity using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). This study explored the effects of daily peanut consumption on task-related brain activation, cognition, an …