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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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20 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Upper border of anal transitional zone: a new landmark for endoscopic internal hemorrhoid therapy

Jingyao Li, Huiyan Li, Hao Xu, Jing Dong, Tiantian Guo, Hongjiao Yao, Qi Yang

Background and aim Endoscopic therapies are important approaches for managing internal hemorrhoids. This study assessed the feasibility of endoscopic examination of the upper border of anal transitional zone (ATZ) and its clinical utility and underlying anatomical basis as a landmark for internal hemorrhoid. Methods Mucosal demarcation line (MDL) and the dentate line were identified and measured in 207 adults using white-light and narrow band imaging (NBI) endoscopy, with three biopsies for histologic confirmation. …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Endovascular Therapy

Quantitative Ultrasonography Techniques for Assessing Femoropopliteal Atherosclerotic Lesions Using Peak Systolic Velocity Ratio: The TURN-UP Study II

Aiko Hayashi, Masahiko Fujihara, Mitsuyoshi Takahara, Yumiko Komiya, Shun Aoki, Mina Enoki, Takamitsu Miyauchi, Rika Tanimoto, Takashi Araki, Keisuke Ishida, Isao Suminoe, Masayuki Nakakura, Fumiko Teranishi, Akiyuki Seno, Rika Takemoto, Noriko Tomoi, Makoto Utsunomiya, Terutoshi Yamaoka

Purpose: Peak systolic velocity ratios (PSVRs) measured by duplex ultrasound (DUS) are commonly used to evaluate arterial stenosis in patients with lower extremity artery disease. However, standardized measurement protocols have not yet been established. Although guidelines recommend setting the angle correction to 60° or as low as possible below 60°, the optimal angle correction for accurate PSVR measurement remains unclear. This study aimed to determine the appropriate angle correction values. The primary endpoin …

27.08.2026journal-article

American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Reconceptualizing Cerebral Palsy as a Lifelong Condition Characterized by Systemic and Accelerated Biological Decline

Shannon R. Strader, Joline E. Brandenburg, Andrea A. Domenighetti

Cerebral palsy (CP), the most common childhood-onset disability worldwide, affects an estimated 50 million individuals globally. Although most individuals with CP are adults, CP education and training remain heavily concentrated within pediatric subspecialties, contributing to substantial gaps in adult care. At the same time, emerging evidence demonstrates that CP is associated with progressive multisystem, metabolic, musculoskeletal, and cellular changes across the lifespan, despite the original brain injury being …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Biology and Life Sciences

Applications and Future Perspectives of CRISPR/Cas9 Gene Editing Technologies in CAR-T Cell Therapy

Menghan Liu

A recent major breakthrough in cancer immunotherapy is the Chimeric antigen receptor-T cell (CAR-T cell) therapy, which has shown significant clinical efficacy in haematological malignancy treatment. Nonetheless, its application in a more general way is limited by a number of challenges, such as T-cell exhaustion, off-target associated toxicities, and the difficulty of personalised manufacturing. Recently, new opportunities have come into solving these problems with the introduction of clustered regularly interspac …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Micro- and Nanoplastic Exposure in Hospital Environments: A Scoping Review of Occupational Risks Among Healthcare Workers, with Particular Implications for Nursing

Otniel Alencar Bandeira, Lucas Barros de Araújo, Aline Franco da Rocha, Estefanía Coello Gonçalves Canedo, Vivian Vílchez Barboza, Weber da Silva Robazza, Gabriela Frutuozo Müller, Gilberto Costa Teodozio, Maria Lúcia do Carmo Cruz Robazzi

The extensive use of plastic-based materials in healthcare services has raised concerns about micro- and nanoplastic contamination in hospital environments, with potential implications for occupational health, environmental health, and public health nursing. This scoping review aimed to map the available evidence on occupational exposure to micro- and nanoplastics in healthcare settings, identifying exposure sources, pathways, potential health implications, and knowledge gaps, with particular attention to healthcar …

27.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Journal of Health Sciences

Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Borderline Personality Disorder: A Systematic Review

Damla Rana Altunay, Meryem Karaaziz

There are numerous studies in the literature examining the effects of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) on patients with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). The aim of this systematic review is to synthesize studies on DBT and Borderline Personality Disorder to examine the effects of Dialectical Behavior Therapy on patients with BPD and to observe how differences in the treatment process and content influence patient outcomes. This study was conducted using a systematic review methodology and did not involve pr …

27.08.2026journal-article

Phonetica

Integrating human linguistic insights into AI: theory-driven representation for multilingual text-to-speech

Cong Zhang, Huinan Zeng, Huang Liu, Jiewen Zheng

Abstract This paper explores the integration of human linguistic insights into multilingual text-to-speech (TTS) systems by evaluating the Featurally Underspecified Lexicon (FUL) as a theory-driven input representation. Unlike data-intensive end-to end models, FUL offers a compact, interpretable feature set grounded in phonological principles, enabling scalable and equitable TTS development for low-resource languages. We provide a mapping from language-specific phones to FUL feature vectors via a SAMPA intermediate …

27.08.2026journal-article

The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health

Integrating Digital Human Modeling, Anthropometry, and Human Factors in Welding Workstation Redesign

Suherdin Suherdin, Ratna Dian Kurniawati, Aisy Rahmania

Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among workers remain a concern in the context of occupational health. MSDs affect physical fitness and can lead to work disability. One industry at risk of MSDs is welding. Welding workstation designs that fail to consider body posture are a major factor contributing to the increase in MSDs complaints. One approach that can be used to design workstations is anthropometry-based Digital Human Modeling (DHM). This study aims to redesign informal welding sector workstation …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Cancer

Real-world outcomes of second-line therapy in advanced thymic carcinoma: a multicenter Turkish Oncology Group (TOG) study

Fatih Kus, Fatih Atalah, Gokhan Sahin, Caner Kapar, Damla Gunenc, Erkut Demirciler, Alper Topal, Halil Goksel Guzel, Yakup Duzkopru, Mert Erciyestepe, Ilgin Koc Kus, Omer Denizhan Tatar, Firat Sirvan, Gozde Agdas, Bilgesah Kilictas, Irem Ugurlu, Abdussamet Celebi, Goncagul Akdag, Dogan Bayram, Aysegul Merc Cetinkaya, Ilknur Deliktas Onur, Taliha Guclu, Omer Faruk Elcicek, Sendag Yaslikaya, Elif Sahin, Pinar Gursoy, Ozturk Ates, Abdullah Sakin, Harun Muglu, Murad Guliyev, Nigar Rustamova Cennet, Melike Ozcelik, Melek Karakurt Eryilmaz, Ahmet Bilici, Nebi Serkan Demirci, Mehmet Ali Sendur, Saadettin Kilickap, Derya Kivrak Salim, Ozlem Er, Gamze Gokoz Dogu

Abstract Background Thymic carcinoma (TC) is a rare and aggressive malignancy with limited evidence guiding second-line treatment after prior systemic therapy. We evaluated real-world outcomes of second-line systemic therapy in a multicenter cohort. Methods Adults with unresectable, recurrent, or metastatic TC who received second-line systemic therapy after prior systemic therapy between 2010 and 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. Treatments were categorized as multidrug chemotherapy, gemcitabine monotherapy, PD-1 …

27.08.2026journal-article

Diagnostics

Digital Patient-Reported Monitoring of Functional Recovery After Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy in High-Risk Prostate Cancer Treated With or Without Perioperative Hormonal Therapy

Bogdan Adrian Buhas, Alessandro Uleri, Giorgio Calleris, Guilhem Roubaud, Marine Lesourd, Benjamin Pradère, Christophe Tollon, Damien Pouessel, Bernard Malavaud, Loïc Mourey, Guillaume Ploussard

Background/Objectives: Perioperative androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) and androgen-receptor pathway inhibitors (ARPIs) are increasingly used in high-risk prostate cancer, yet patient-centred functional-recovery data after radical prostatectomy are scarce and rarely standardized. We assessed whether a smartphone-based digital monitoring pathway could characterize social-continence recovery and capture differences associated with a perioperative hormonal therapy (PHT) strategy after robot-assisted radical prostatec …

27.08.2026journal-article

Nature Journal of Emerging Sciences Technologies and Innovations

Deep learning-based multi-speaker separation and speech enhancement for forensic audio analysis

Oluwaseun Adeniyi Ojerinde, Rasheed Taiwo Mudasiru, Ramatu Abubakar, Benjamin Ilunuamie Alenoghena

The increasing use of audio recordings in criminal investigations has created a growing demand for intelligent forensic audio analysis systems capable of recovering intelligible speech from acoustically challenging environments. Forensic recordings frequently contain overlapping speakers, background conversations, and environmental noise, making reliable speaker identification and evidence extraction difficult. This study proposed a hybrid deep learning framework for multi-speaker separation and speech enhancement …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Biology and Life Sciences

Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Postoperative Rehabilitation for Anterior Talofibular Ligament Rupture

Xinxin Yang

The anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) plays a critical role in ankle stability, yet it is the most commonly injured ankle ligament. Thus, its postoperative rehabilitation has become a crucial clinical issue. With the development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), TCM-based rehabilitation, in its turn, has been receiving more and more attention. This paper is a systematic review of the research studies on the use of TCM interventions in the rehabilitation of postoperative ATFL rupture. Findings indicate that …

27.08.2026journal-article

WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation

The mediating role of social appearance anxiety in the relationship between instagram social comparison and cosmetic surgery acceptance: Implications for workplace wellbeing

Hatice Balci

Background Visually oriented social media use has increased social comparison processes and appearance-related concerns, potentially affecting psychosocial well-being, job burnout, and attitudes toward cosmetic surgery in professional settings. Objective This study examined the effects of Instagram-based social comparison, social media addiction, and social appearance anxiety on cosmetic surgery acceptance, with a focus on testing the mediating role of social appearance anxiety and investigating differences across …

27.08.2026journal-article

Science and Engineering Ethics

Implications for Care Relationships in Technology-Supported Stroke Rehabilitation: A Qualitative Interview Study

Julie Bechtel, Alena Buyx, Bettina M. Zimmermann

Abstract This study explores how technology-supported rehabilitation reshapes the relationships between patients and therapists. Additionally, it examines how empirical findings can inform early design decisions. Qualitative interviews with patients and therapists identified their perceptions of PhysioMio, a wearable sensor-based rehabilitation device that detects muscle activity to monitor rehabilitation progress and enable independent home-based training. Adapting an ethics of care perspective, we focus on the si …

27.08.2026journal-article

Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia

Physical Performance Profiling of Elite Female Sepak Takraw National Athletes A Modern Sport Science Approach

I Utamayasa

Background: Sepak takraw is a high-intensity net-barrier sport requiring explosive lower-limb power, agility, speed, flexibility, and anaerobic endurance. Despite its growing international competitiveness, limited scientific evidence exists regarding comprehensive physical performance profiling specifically for elite female national athletes. Physical performance profiling has become a cornerstone of modern sport science, offering objective benchmarks to evaluate athletes’ capabilities relative to competition deman …

27.08.2026journal-article

Facta Universitatis, Series: Teaching, Learning and Teacher Education

PARTS OF SPEECH IN THE GERMAN LANGUAGE IN TRADITIONAL AND DEPENDENCY GRAMMAR: A CASE STUDY OF DUDEN AND ENGEL GRAMMARS

Dobrila L. Begenišić

The paper examines parts of speech in the German language, their inventory, classification, criteria for classification, as well as the status of certain problematic or transitional categories (articles, pronouns, determiners, particles). The analysis also addresses the terminological approach in traditional grammar and in dependency grammar (the so-called dependency-based grammar), with the aim of highlighting differences in approach depending on the understanding of language structure and the goals of grammatical …

27.08.2026journal-article

Current Cardiology Reports

Antiarrhythmic Drug Therapy in Cardiomyopathies: A Comparative Synthesis of Guidelines and Consensus Documents

Andrea Palermi, Massimo Di Marco, Silvio Saraullo, Roberta Magnano, Laura Pezzi, Davide Rossi, Giulia Renda, Sabina Gallina, Gianfranco Sinagra, Marco Merlo

Abstract Purpose of Review Antiarrhythmic drug therapy in cardiomyopathies remains challenging because arrhythmic risk, drug efficacy, and pro-arrhythmic vulnerability vary substantially across phenotypes. This review summarizes contemporary guideline and consensus recommendations on antiarrhythmic drug use in hypertrophic, dilated, non-dilated left ventricular, and arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathies. Recent Findings Recent guidelines increasingly emphasize phenotype-oriented arrhythmia management, but specific recomm …

27.08.2026journal-article

Athens Journal of Sports

Effects of Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy and Positive Self-Talk on outcomes of Kicks from Penalty Mark among University Football Players in Southwest Nigeria

Oluwafemi Paul Olaoye, Andrew Olu Fadoju,, Folasade Racheal Airebamen, Atolani Bose Duyilemi

Kicks from penalty mark are tie breakers, used in football matches where a winner must emerge. Reports have shown that many university football players have the belief that the outcomes of kicks from penalty mark are based on luck rather than skills. Previous studies have focused more on physiological factors, influencing positive kicks from penalty mark, than on psychological interventions. Therefore, the study was carried out to determine the effects of REBT and PSt on outcomes of kicks from penalty mark among un …

27.08.2026journal-article

NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy

Coronavirus Disease 2019 is an Occupational Disease for Teachers: How to Support the Teacher Workforce

Alison K. Cohen, Lora Bartlett

Analyzing a growing body of epidemiological research that considers coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as an occupational disease situates teaching (eg, pre-kindergarten, elementary, secondary) among the more vulnerable occupations. Teachers have experienced a higher risk of COVID-19 infection, hospitalization, death, and Long COVID than people from many other occupations. More research attending to occupational patterns and risk mitigation is needed. Taking an occupational epidemiology approach for teachers can i …

27.08.2026journal-article

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

A Curcumin-Loaded Liposomal Thermoresponsive In Situ Nasal Gel for Brain Targeted Antidepressant Therapy

Ling Li, Yan Sun, Guanlong Li, Zhi Li, Haocheng Wang, Zhuoyan Li, Hongxing Wang, Yanpeng Jia

Abstract Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a chronic and recurrent neuropsychiatric condition that imposes a profound burden on individuals and society. Despite its increasing prevalence, effective therapeutic options that provide rapid, sustained, and well-tolerated relief remain limited. Mounting evidence implicates neuroinflammation, particularly microglial activation, as a critical pathological driver of MDD. Reprogramming reactive microglia toward a neuroprotective phenotype has thus emerged as a promising st …