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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Comparative epidemiology of six respiratory pathogens among children aged 28 days to 14 years with acute respiratory infections in coastal Xiamen and inland Linxia, China: a multicenter retrospective study

Xingxiang Zheng, Hongmei Ma, Jiali Cao, Jumei Liu, Rui Guo, Qunshan Xu, Xiaoli Chen, Shiqiang Han, Huiming Ye

Objective Acute respiratory infections are a major public health problem in children. The epidemiology of pediatric respiratory pathogens has shifted in recent years. This study aimed to compare the epidemiological patterns of six common respiratory pathogens among children with acute respiratory infections (ARI) in Xiamen and Linxia, China. Methods This retrospective study included 5,835 children with ARI from December 2024 to November 2025. Oropharyngeal swabs were tested for rhinovirus (RV), respiratory syncytia …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

The impact of oral health literacy on oral health in lung cancer patients: the mediating role of psychosocial factors

Nan Zhang, Yingao Liu, Tiane Fa

Background Lung cancer patients often have poor oral health due to treatment toxicities, increasing risks of oral mucositis, and pulmonary infection. Oral health literacy (OHL) is a key determinant, and psychosocial factors such as anxiety and family support also play roles. However, prior studies examined only single dimensions, not underlying mechanisms. This study aims to build a mediation model linking OHL, psychosocial factors, and oral health status in lung cancer patients, providing exploratory evidence for …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

A co-production study of an art-based media campaign intervention to encourage early breast cancer screening uptake among Black women in England

Tarela Juliet Ike, Dung Ezekiel Jidong, Mieyebi Lawrence Ike, Evangelyn Ebi Ayobi, Peremi Richmond Ike, Oluwakorede Florence Adebowale, Gabriella Rooks, Nusrat Husain

Background Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers that affects women globally. Of central concern are Black women in the United Kingdom who are disproportionately affected, present late and suffer higher mortality due to poor early screening uptake. Informed by an interpretative phenomenological analytical lens, this study makes an original and significant contribution to address the gap by working with 15 Black women from the north of England to co-produce an art-based media campaign intervention designed …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Epidemiology

Adverse childhood experiences, psychological distress, and the role of locus of control

I. Behrens, B. Schmalbach, E. Brähler, V. Clemens, K. Petrowski, J. M. Fegert

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), including abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction, are prevalent and represent a major risk factor for psychological distress in adulthood. Although control-related constructs such as self-efficacy, mastery, and perceived control have been widely examined in this context, the role of locus of control (LoC) remains less well understood. The present study investigated the associations between ACEs, LoC, and psychological distress, and examined whether LoC mediates or moderates …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Self-confidence and body image among adults engaged in daily bodybuilding exercise compared with non-exercising adults: a case-control study

Hayder Ameer Jabor, Bahaa Mirza Skal, Hasan Naeem Kareem, Richard Mottershead

Background Regular bodybuilding and resistance training may positively influence psychological wellbeing, particularly self-confidence and body image perception. This study aimed to compare self-confidence and body image between adults engaged in daily bodybuilding exercise and non-exercising adults in Iraq. Methods A case-control study was conducted in Al-Diwaniyah City, Iraq, between August 2025 and April 2026. A total of 188 participants were enrolled using a purposive sampling method, including 94 adults engage …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Law and Social Politics

Engaging a School’s Leadership Team in Re-envisioning Professional Learning for Public Secondary Educators through the PAR Experience in Cambodia

Sarom Mok, Ramy Chhun, Sophay Sim, Satya Yen, Sophal Yoeun

Background: Professional development (PD) for public secondary educators is commonly one-size-fits-all, fragmented, and short-term, lacking a coherent vision for collaborative teaching and learning. Such opportunities rarely model the creativity and depth required in classrooms, leading teachers to doubt district-mandated sessions and limit participation to compulsory trainings. Despite growing interest in Participatory Action Research (PAR), little evidence exists on how it can reshape professional learning within …

03.09.2026journal-article

Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal

Medication adherence among multimorbid individuals in Saudi Arabia

Haifa Alturki, Nawaf Alnuwaysir, Ghaya Almutairi, Shahad Alonazi, Rayouf Al Otaibi, Reham Alharbi, Joury Dabbour

Background: Multimorbidity is increasingly common among adults in Saudi Arabia. As treatment regimens become more complex, medication adherence becomes more challenging. Understanding the behavioural drivers of non-adherence is essential to improving outcomes and reducing preventable complications. Aim: To assess the prevalence of medication adherence among individuals aged ≥45 with multimorbidity, examine the association between the number and type of chronic conditions and adherence, and identify key reasons behi …

03.09.2026journal-article

Physica Scripta

Population Transfer in a Gold-Nanoparticle-Coupled Λ-Type Quantum System Using Lewis-Riesenfeld Invariant-Based Shortcuts

mingjie lin, Yongbo Xiao, RenDi Luo, Wei Liu, Jingrong Zheng, Changshui Chen

Abstract Lewis-Riesenfeld (LR) invariant-based inverse engineering is applied to a L -type quantum system coupled to a gold nanoparticle, and three auxiliary-angle paths satisfying the same boundary conditions are constructed. By incorporating the local-field modifications and spontaneous-emission decay rates induced by the metal nanoparticle (MNP), the density-matrix equations are solved to compare the final target-state populations of the three LR paths and conventional stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) …

03.09.2026journal-article

Facilities

Digitally enabled stakeholder collaboration for sustainable urban facilities management: insights from Abu Dhabi’s public sector

Abeer Alhammadi, Alex Opoku

Purpose This study aims to investigate how facilities management (FM) digital technologies impact stakeholder collaboration, how key sustainability drivers and collaboration affect sustainable building FM, and the moderating effect of digital technologies on sustainability drivers’ influence on sustainable building FM. It compares managers’ and users’ perspectives, providing empirical evidence from Abu Dhabi’s public buildings managed by the Department of Culture and Tourism and the Department of Municipalities and …

03.09.2026journal-article

Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal

Implications of the geographical distribution of Shisha outlets for targeted tobacco control policies in Oman

Salma Al Kalbani

Background: The availability and accessibility of Shisha strongly influence smoking behaviours, thus raising public health concerns and necessitating targeted interventions. Aim: To examine the geographic distribution of Shisha outlets in Oman and its implications for tobacco control policies. Methods: We obtained anonymised secondary data from the Oman Ministry of Economy on 1074 registered shisha outlets established across Oman's 11 governorates between January 2020 and October 2024. We analysed the data using SP …

03.09.2026journal-article

Children

Health-Related Quality of Life in Children with Acute Leukaemia and Central Nervous System Tumours: Current Evidence and Future Directions

Lyazat Manzhuova, Timur Saliev, Aigul Bazarbayeva, Maira Kabakova, Gulzhan Kashaganova, Aizhan Kudaibergenova, Zaure Dushimova

Remarkable advances in paediatric oncology over recent decades have transformed acute leukaemia and central nervous system (CNS) tumours from largely fatal diagnoses to conditions with survival rates exceeding 80% in many cases. This epidemiological success, however, has shifted the clinical and research focus toward survivorship and the long-term consequences of curative therapies. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) has emerged as a critical outcome measure that captures the multidimensional impact of disease …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

Insulin resistance and uric acid-related metabolic disturbances jointly identify individuals at high risk of advanced cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: a population-based study

Shengzhu Huang, Jingwei Lin, Lingyu Ye, Fuxiang Fang, Yezhou Wu, Xuefang Liang, Junwu Ran, Zhuokun Wei, Fuhua Hu, Yibi Lan, Zheng Wen, Mingli Li, Chao Wang, Yu Peng, Zengnan Mo

Background Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome encompasses metabolic abnormalities, chronic kidney disease, and cardiovascular disease. The triglyceride–glucose (TyG) index reflects insulin resistance-related glucose–lipid imbalance, whereas serum uric acid (SUA) reflects purine metabolism and renal urate handling. However, their independent and joint associations with advanced CKM remain unclear. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 8,939 adults from the Hakka Biobank baseline survey. Adva …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Reproductive Health

Preoperative imaging for endometriosis awareness: an online survey study

Bassem Gerges, Allie Eathorne, George Condous

Introduction In 2024, an international consensus statement on non-invasive imaging techniques for the diagnosis of pelvic deep endometriosis was published, recommending transvaginal sonography as the first-line imaging modality because of cost, availability, and low impact on the environment. Despite the increasing body of evidence supporting the use of imaging in the preoperative diagnosis of endometriosis, there is a paucity of data to confirm patient awareness. The aim of this study was to use an online survey o …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Validating and applying a multidimensional scale to measure public security police stressors in China

Jue Deng, Jianping Ma, Yuanhua Ou, Xianghui Lai, Zhenqiang Li, Xiaoli Zhu

Background Policing is a highly stressful occupation, with considerable implications for officers' mental health and wellbeing. Despite increasing research on police stress, there remains a critical need for culturally relevant and up-to-date measurement tools, particularly in Eastern countries like China. This study aimed to develop and validate a revised version of the Police Stress Scale (PSS)—the Revised Chinese Public Security Police Stressors Scale (CPSPSS-R)—a tool assessing stressors affecting Chinese publi …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Education

Mother tongue education in Nepal: a scoping review of research, policy, and budget priorities

Pariksha Onta, Amado M. Padilla

Nepal's language policy has evolved from a historically exclusionary “one nation, one language” philosophy to a constitutionally enshrined commitment to multilingualism. This scoping review traces how mother tongue (MT) education is positioned alongside the growing influence of English-medium instruction. Drawing on 111 documents synthesized through VOSviewer visualizations, we mapped the scholarly discourse surrounding MT education and language policy. Government policy documents were then analyzed to examine how …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Case-area targeted interventions (CATI) among household contacts and neighboring households after identifying cholera hotspot: a study protocol for the effectiveness of Oral Cholera Vaccine (OCV) and its potential impact on cholera control

Imam Tauheed, Afroza Akter, Md. Taufiqur Rahman Bhuiyan, Md. Shahinur Rahaman, Al Amin Ahmed Shakil, Sadia Sabrina, Istiaque Hossain, Hassan Afrad, Prasanta Kumar Biswas, Md. Amiruli Islam Bhuiyan, Sadia Isfat Ara Rahman, Marjahan Akhtar, Faisal Ahmmed, Andrew S Azman, Jason B Harris, Nicholas R. Thomson, Tahmina Shirin, John D. Clemens, Firdausi Qadri, Fahima Chowdhury

Abstract Background Cholera outbreaks and epidemics are often unpredictable and response strategies are frequently delayed due to resource constraints, scarcity of vaccine and logistical challenges. In Bangladesh, the risk of cholera infection is very high and studies have showed a greater than 20% risk among household contacts of cholera patients within the first 7 days after initial case presentation. As a more directed alternative to both reactive as well as routine largescale vaccination campaigns, which in Dha …

03.09.2026journal-article

Human Resources for Health

Building a One Health mobile laboratory workforce: strengthening public health preparedness across Europe and Africa

Aryse Martins Melo, Beate Becker-Ziaja, Markus Keller, Duncan Sangale, Dewi Ismajani Puradiredja, Theresa Habermann, Juliane Bönecke, Alexandru Tomazatos, Johannes R. Peham, Birgit Michalek, Andry Aasamäe, Georg G. Duscher, Lisa Winkelmayer, Denise Framke, Monique-Theres Schranz, Daniela Gleißner, Martin Groschup, Fereshteh Haghighi, Patrick Slowikowski, Katrin Schwabe, Lida Politi, Kassiani Mellou, Anastasia Flountzi, Dafni Dimitriadou, Ioanna Spiliopoulou, Grigoris Spanakos, Andriani Varela, Ramadhani Libenaga, Mariagoreth Beda, Edna Mgimba, Andrew Ugolole, Jackson Rashidi, Anselmi Munga, Proscovia Kagaruki, Shabani Motto, Ambele Mwafulango, Nyambura Moremi, Peter Mkama, Jürgen May, Muna Affara

Abstract The emergence and re-emergence of infectious diseases remain a major public health threat in Europe. The Horizon Europe-funded MOBILISE project addresses this challenge by establishing a One Health Mobile Laboratory capable of handling risk group 3 and 4 pathogens, while strengthening outbreak preparedness through targeted capacity-building activities and the development of a rapid-response expert network. A key component of the project is a training-of-trainers (ToT) model, which enables participants to p …

03.09.2026journal-article

Migration LAW

Migration Policy in Russia as a Factor Influencing the Territorial Planning of Defense and Security Facilities

Viktor P. Salnikov, Andrey V. Rodin

The presented work examines the aspects of legal regulation of migration policy and its impact on the planning of defense and security facilities. It notes the threat to national security posed by foreign citizens and stateless persons who enter the country in violation of migration laws. The conclusion is that the planning of defense and security facilities should take into account the proportion of foreign citizens and stateless persons residing in populated areas.

03.09.2026journal-article

Annals of Applied Biology

Towards a National Food Pulse Strategy: The role of public policy in unlocking the potential of pulses in England's agri‐food system

Lucy Michaels, Rosanne Maguire, David Barling

Abstract Despite recognised agronomic, environmental, and nutritional benefits, English pulse production and consumption remain limited, constrained by locked‐in cereal rotations, limited farmer know‐how and processing infrastructure, and weak consumer demand. This Policy Forum paper aims to support ongoing discussion of the role public policy could play in enabling the expansion of domestically grown food pulses in England, examining the current policy, research and market landscape, systemic opportunities, food‐s …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Factors associated with gay-affirmative practice among polish paramedics: a cross-sectional study

Michał Czapla, Piotr Karniej, Raúl Juárez-Vela, Krzysztof Griesmann, Kamil Kędzierski, Aleksander Mickiewicz, Antonio Martínez-Sabater, Anthony Dissen, Łukasz Pietrzykowski, Jacek Smereka

Introduction Gay-affirmative practice is considered an important component of equitable healthcare for sexual minority patients. However, little is known about the factors associated with affirmative beliefs and professional behaviors among paramedics. This study aimed to identify factors associated with gay-affirmative beliefs and behaviors among Polish paramedics, with particular emphasis on the role of LGBT clinical competence. Methodology A cross-sectional online survey was conducted between January and June 20 …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Estimating historic and recent non-sexual HIV transmission to women in sub-Saharan Africa

David Gisselquist

Introduction The proportion of HIV infections in sub-Saharan Africa from non-sexual risks has been debated for decades. This article estimates that proportion for women. Methods Use information from studies of discordant couples and from national surveys to estimate women’s incidence from sexual transmission and average male-to-female sexual transmission. Compare those estimates to historic increases in women’s infections and to recent incidence. Results Based on four studies reporting incidence in women in discord …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Governing AI-driven digital transformation in public healthcare: assessing administrative readiness and institutional capacity in Egypt's health system

Mohamed Abbas El-Naggar, Dina Helmy Al Nashily, Hiyam Ahmed Abdulrahim, Abdelrehim Awad, Zahid Hussain, Anber Abraheem Shlash Mohammad

Background Artificial intelligence (AI) and digital health technologies are increasingly shaping how public healthcare services are planned, delivered, and governed. In Egypt, national digital health reforms have created an urgent need to assess whether public healthcare institutions have the administrative readiness, institutional capacity, and governance arrangements required for AI-enabled digital health transformation. Methods A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design was employed across 24 Egyptian governo …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Integrative transcriptomic analysis identifies CCL22-associated immune signatures in air pollution-related atopic dermatitis

Chang Gao, Liping Chen, Tianfeng Huang, Zi Wang

Background Air pollution has been associated with the development and exacerbation of atopic dermatitis (AD), but the molecular signatures connecting pollutant-related targets with AD-associated immune dysregulation remain incompletely characterized. Methods We applied an integrated systems toxicology and transcriptomic framework to prioritize candidate pollutant-related immune signatures in AD. Pollutant-associated targets were intersected with high-confidence AD-related genes, followed by protein–protein interact …

03.09.2026journal-article

Plant Health Cases

Emerging Olive Anthracnose Pathosystem in Morocco

Khadija Benamar, Saad Benamar

Abstract Olive anthracnose, caused by various fungal species belonging to the genus Colletotrichum , is one of the most damaging diseases for olive cultivation in the Mediterranean area. Although the disease has been investigated widely in southern Europe, information regarding its epidemiology, pathogen diversity, and prevalence in North Africa is scarce. In Morocco, olive anthracnose has been considered a sporadic or secondary disease. However, it is becoming more prevalent due to climate variability, orchard int …