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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing

Experiences of Forensic Psychiatric Nurses Regarding Violence and Ethical Dilemmas: A Qualitative Study

Hatice Dayılar Candan, Deniz Kaya Meral, Nihan Altan Sarıkaya

ABSTRACT Introduction Forensic psychiatric nursing is a distinct field in which caregiving, security, legal responsibility and ethical decision‐making processes are closely intertwined. Aim/Question This study aimed to explore in depth the experiences of forensic psychiatric nurses regarding violence and ethical dilemmas encountered in clinical practice. Method A qualitative phenomenological design was employed. Data were collected through semi‐structured, in‐depth individual interviews with 18 nurses working in fo …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Privacy assurances and professional-boundary warnings in generative AI mental health chatbots: a randomized vignette experiment on calibrated trust, overreliance risk, and professional help-seeking intentions

Zeyu Zhang, Xiaomei Lu, Yinlan Zhang, Hao Zhang, Min Zhang

Introduction Generative artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are increasingly used by students to look up mental health information, seek reassurance, explore coping strategies, and identify possible sources of support. In such sensitive contexts, however, their use raises concerns about privacy, professional boundaries, and the risk of relying on AI beyond its proper role. This study examined whether two brief interface messages-privacy assurance and professional-boundary warning-affect students' safety-related e …

01.09.2026journal-article

Pyramid Journal of Medicine

A health systems' perspective of maternal deaths: a five-year review in Muhammad Abdullahi Wase Teaching Hospital, Kano

Abubakar Hanifah Datti, Abdullahi Akilu, Mukhtar Fatima, Mustapha Ado Usman

Nigeria is the third ranking country with the highest maternal mortality indices, with a lopsided distribution tilting to Northern Nigeria. Kano is amongst the states with the highest maternal mortality in the country. Despite all efforts by the government and various nongovernmental organizations at curbing maternal deaths, we are still a far cry from the ideal. This study was conducted to identify health system related factors that significantly contribute to maternal mortality in our centre. Case folders, matern …

01.09.2026journal-article

European Health Psychologist

From Groningen to Pafos: Ideas and reflections from one conference inspiring the next

Filipa Teixeira, Thomas Gültzow

This editorial introduces the second regular issue of The European Health Psychologist in 2026, published just ahead of the 40th Annual EHPS Conference in Pafos. Drawing inspiration from the 2025 conference in Groningen while looking forward to this year’s meeting, the issue brings together contributions exploring patient–provider communication, open science infrastructure, experiences of conference participation, and opportunities for early career researchers. Reflections from grant recipients and an online attend …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Development

Predictors of post-pandemic COVID-19 preventive behaviors among Hmong Communities in Rural Phayao, Thailand: A PRECEDE–PROCEED study

Pornpana Somjit, Natnapa Promma, Kritsada Sarndhong

This study examined predictors of COVID-19 preventive behaviors among Hmong communities in rural Phayao, Thailand, using the PRECEDE–PROCEED framework. A cross-sectional survey was conducted between November 2022 and March 2023 among adults residing in three Hmong villages. Stratified simple random sampling was applied to household lists, yielding a final sample of 402 respondents. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire comprising sociodemographic variables, five theory-based determinants, and a multi …

01.09.2026journal-article

Nature Health

Closure strategies to mitigate future respiratory pandemics

Patrick Doohan, Rob Johnson, Alessandra Løchen, Christian Morgenstern, David Haw, Alice Sabino, Edith Patouillard, Giovanni Forchini, Katharina D. Hauck

Abstract There is scant evidence on the broader societal losses of different pandemics, although this is crucial for evaluating mitigation strategies and quantifying the benefits of pandemic preparedness investments. Here we project the socioeconomic loss of respiratory pandemics, the sum of health, economic and educational losses, under four reactive business- and school-closure strategies, six hypothetical diseases and three country-income groups using epidemiological-economic modelling. The socioeconomic loss va …

01.09.2026journal-article

World Journal of Pediatrics

Machine learning model for intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in Kawasaki disease: model development and validation study

Jia-Ying Zhang, Ting-Jiao You, Jing Li, Jin-Feng Dong, Lei Xu, Xuan Li, Jun-Long Hu, Yun-Jia Tang, Miao Hou, Ying Liu, Zhen-Xing Xu, Hai-Tao Lv, Hong-Biao Huang

Abstract Background Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) resistance in Kawasaki disease (KD) increases coronary artery risk. Early prediction is crucial for improving outcomes. This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model for predicting IVIG resistance in children with KD. Methods A retrospective cohort of patients with KD was used for model development, with external validation cohorts from Fuzhou and Yangzhou, and a prospective validation cohort. Clinical and laboratory variables were extra …

01.09.2026journal-article

Student's Journal of Health Research Africa

Effect of flipped classroom versus traditional didactic lecture on learning outcomes among medical students: A crossover study.

Sajan Skaria

Background The flipped classroom method is a learner-centric approach that encourages active learning. Even though this method has shown promise in medical education, evidence regarding its effectiveness in undergraduate anatomy teaching remains limited. Objective: The study compared the flipped classroom teaching method with traditional lecture-based learning among first-year MBBS students. Materials and methods A crossover study was conducted among 142 first-year MBBS students of both genders at American Internat …

01.09.2026journal-article

Communications Health

Extreme weather and high-level PM2.5 co-exposure are associated with elevated respiratory syncytial virus circulating intensity

Jingyi Liang, Rodrigo Fasce, Saturnino Luz, You Li, Harish Nair

Abstract Background Higher temperatures and more frequent heat waves and cold spells due to climate change raise concerns for respiratory health. However, the association of extreme temperature events with RSV epidemics remains unclear. Method We conducted time-series analyses to assess relative risks from exposure to extreme temperatures alone and joint exposure to extreme temperatures and high-level particulate matter [2.5 microns or less in diameter ( $${{{\rm{PM}}}}_{2.5}$$ PM 2.5 )] pollution on RSV circulatin …

01.09.2026journal-article

Tamilmanam International Research Journal of Tamil Studies

இந்தியாவில் இளம்வயது திருமணப் போக்குகள்: NFHS சுற்றுகளின் ஆதாரங்கள் அடிப்படையிலான ஒரு பகுப்பாய்வு

N. Kala

Based on data from six rounds of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) conducted over a 32-year period from 1992 to 2024, this study examines early marriage trends in India. The child marriage rate among women aged 20–24 dropped from 49.4 percent in NFHS-1 (1992–93) to 20.1 percent in NFHS-6 (2023–24) (IIPS & ICF, 2026). The median age at first marriage for women has increased from 17.2 years to 19.2 years. However, the rate remains high in states such as West Bengal (36.4%), Bihar (34.6%), and Rajasthan (34.0%) …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pain Research

Unmet health-related social needs are associated with pain outcomes among midlife and older adults

Victoria H. Davis, Elizabeth J. Brines, Mary R. Janevic

Introduction Chronic pain affects over one-third of U.S. older adults, and particularly socioeconomically constrained populations. Few studies examine how unmet social needs related to the social determinants of health, including food, housing, utilities, transportation, and social support, are linked to pain. This study assessed whether cumulative and individual unmet social needs are associated with pain outcomes in a predominantly Black/African American sample of adults aged 50 years and older with chronic pain …

01.09.2026journal-article

The Journals of Gerontology, Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences

Epigenetic Clocks of Biological Aging and Cognitively Healthy Longevity: The Women’s Health Initiative Memory Study

Andrea Z LaCroix, Bowei Zhang, Steve Nguyen, Susan M Resnick, Luigi Ferrucci, Steve Horvath, Ake T Lu, Mark A Espeland, Stephen R Rapp, Kenneth Beckman, Caroline Nievergelt, Adam X Maihofer, Linda K McEvoy, Aladdin H Shadyab

Abstract BACKGROUND Little is known about whether epigenetic age acceleration (EAA) clocks are capable of predicting exceptional longevity with or without preserved cognitive function. METHODS We examined 5844 women from the Women’s Health Initiative Memory Study. Fifteen epigenetic clocks were measured at baseline (1996-1999). Longevity outcomes were defined as: 1) survival to age 90 with preserved cognition (n = 1726, 29.5%); or 2) survival to age 90 with cognitive impairment (n = 956, 16.4%); vs. 3) death before …

01.09.2026journal-article

Behavioral Sciences

Behavioral Barriers to Digital Health and Conditions of Digital Resilience Among Older Adults: Evidence from China

Yu Ren, Weihua Yang, Wan Li

As health services shift to digital delivery, older adults face practical online risks, including operational errors, difficulty interpreting clinical information, unclear privacy consent procedures, and telecommunications fraud. Existing empirical work mostly adopts questionnaire and interview designs to document older adults’ real-world digital usage, yet few studies systematically analyze policy documents as an external intervention system and assess how they address four core usage barriers: limited digital pro …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Environmental Health

Mind the Gap: Analyzing the Legal Framework for Chemical Accident Prevention

Katrina Gilbank

The increased use of highly hazardous chemicals poses significant risks to public and environmental health. Historical incidents, such as the Flixborough explosion in 1974 and the Bhopal disaster in 1984, highlight the lethal consequences of chemical accidents. The Process Safety Management standard, published in 1992, aimed to prevent accidental releases of hazardous chemicals via comprehensive requirements for hazard management. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency implemented the Risk Management Program rule …

01.09.2026journal-article

European Societies

The parental care burden of child disability

Lara Bister, Nicoletta Balbo, Danilo Bolano

ABSTRACT Children with a disability require a greater level of care, which may profoundly affect the lives of their parents as their primary caregivers. However, empirical evidence to quantify the parental care burden of child disability remains scarce. This study aims to uncover the extent to which a child's disability affects the parental care burden by investigating fathers’ and mothers’ time spent on housework and childcare. Exploiting data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) and applying propensity sco …

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03.09.2026journal-article

MedComm

The Health Benefits of Exercise: Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms

Peifeng Ying, Huilin Wang, Xiu Lu, Wenjuan Zhang, Zhehao Lin, Kai Wang, Shangxuan Li, Lu Chen, Mingchao Jiang, Sarkawt Hamad, Yi Wang, Jianmin Wu, Shukuan Ling

ABSTRACT Exercise is a low‐cost lifestyle intervention that can prevent and alleviate various diseases. It is a potent physiological stimulus that activates conserved molecular signaling pathways. Through the coordinated integration of multiple molecules, pathways, and systems, it leads to systemic health benefits. However, most studies focus on individual systems or molecular mechanisms, lacking systematic integration of the cross‐system regulation induced by exercise. We summarize the molecular mechanisms of exer …

04.09.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Enrollment in a General Nutrition Course Is Associated With Higher Nutrition Knowledge Scores Among University Students

Hadia Radwan, Hayder Hasan, Dana N. Abdelrahim, Falak Zeb, MoezAlIslam E. Faris, Tareq Osaili, Mona Hashim, Leila Cheikh Ismail, Reyad Shaker Obaid, Salma Abu‐Qiyas, Dimitrios Papandreou, Nadia Alkalbani, Farah Naja

ABSTRACT Background and Methods This study examined the association between completion of a general nutrition course (GNC) and nutrition knowledge among university students in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). A cross‐sectional online survey was conducted at the University of Sharjah. Nutrition knowledge was compared between students who completed the GNC (GNC group, n = 249) and those who did not (non‐GNC group, n = 561). The elective course comprised three modules covering macronutrients and micronutrients, selecte …

01.09.2026journal-article

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH

Effect of Liquorice Extract on Oral Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Kiruppashini Thiagarajan, Indrapriyadharshini Karthikeyan

Introduction: Oral diseases continue to be a significant global public health challenge. Chlorhexidine (CHX) is widely regarded as the gold standard for chemical plaque control; however, its prolonged use is linked to adverse effects. Herbal alternatives such as Glycyrrhiza glabra (liquorice) have gained attention due to their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Aim: To systematically evaluate the clinical effectiveness of liquorice extract on dental caries, plaque, gingivitis, Recurrent Aphthous Stomat …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Development

Food consumption behaviors among preschool children from ethnic minority groups in child development centers, Chiang Rai, Thailand: A qualitative study

Siwarak Kitchanapaibul, Thapakorn Ruanja, Chomnard Singhan, Khwunta Kirimasthong

erm health, growth, and cognitive development. Among ethnic minority groups in northern Thailand, disparities in food access, cultural practices, and parental nutrition knowledge may contribute to inappropriate food consumption patterns. Understanding these behaviors within community childcare settings is essential for designing culturally responsive nutrition interventions. This study aimed to explore food consumption behaviors and their influencing factors among preschool children aged 2–6 years from ethnic minor …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Development

Occupational future time perspective and associated factors among older workers in urban communities of Bangkok, Thailand: A cross-sectional study

Natchanok Khampitak, Orawan Prasitsiriphon, Jate Ratanachina

Thailand has become a completely aged society in 2024, with a growing proportion of older adults remaining in the workforce. However, evidence on occupational future time perspective (OFTP), which shapes motivation, work engagement, and retirement decisions, remains limited. This study examined OFTP and its subdimensions: Focus on Opportunities (FO); Perceived Remaining Time (RT); and Focus on Limitations (FL), and associated factors among older workers in urban Bangkok. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

Health locus of control and health behaviour in Minangkabau metabolic disorder patients

Rida Yanna Primanita, Alfian Yanda Putra, Puput Nofia Rahma

Metabolic disorders require sustained health behaviors, yet the psychological predictors of such behaviors may operate differently across cultures. This cross-sectional study examined whether health locus of control (HLOC) predicts multidimensional health behavior among Minangkabau adults with self-reported metabolic disorders in West Sumatra, Riau, and Jambi. A total of 274 participants completed multidimensional HLOC and health behavior scales. Reliability testing, descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations, mu …

01.09.2026journal-article

The European Journal of Health Economics

Costs and use of antimigraine drugs in Italy: a ten-year analysis of national data

Luigi Francesco Iannone, Marina Romozzi, Paolo Calabresi, Roberto De Icco, Raffaele Ornello, Cristina Tassorelli, Simona Sacco, Pierangelo Geppetti

Abstract Background Migraine is a highly prevalent neurological disorder associated with substantial disability and economic burden. Considering the recent introduction of anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), expenditure analysis are needed to evaluate a rapidly evolving therapeutic field. Therefore, we analyzed national pharmaco-utilization trends of antimigraine drugs in Italy over the decade 2014–2023 using publicly available data from the “ Osservatorio Nazionale sull’Impieg …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Maternal environmental noise exposure during the periconceptional period and risk of congenital heart disease in offspring: a case-control study in Northwest China

Mingxin Yan, Yan Zhao, Yunbo Zhang, Doudou Zhao, Bin Wang, Jianting Si, Yuanhan Sun, Guoqiang Dong, Leilei Pei, Pengfei Qu

Background Environmental noise is a pervasive public health concern, yet evidence linking maternal environmental noise exposure during the periconceptional period to the risk of congenital heart disease (CHD) in offspring remains limited, particularly in low and middle-income settings. Methods We conducted a multicenter hospital-based case-control study in Xi’an, Northwest China, including 589 mothers of infants with CHD and 1193 frequency-matched controls. Maternal periconceptional noise exposure was assessed usin …