EUVIMEDEuropean Health Evidence
Uhr 10/10Sources Journal Tree
Easy Demo

EUVIMED Themenbrowser · Alle Themen · Seite 59

Was ist neu im Gesundheitswesen?

Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

Themen erkunden

Aktuelle Forschung nach Fachgebiet

24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Discover Public Health

A scoping review protocol on knowledge, perceptions and attitudes toward cervical cancer among Ghanaians

Isaac Aidoo Erzuah, Christiana Asiedu, Amidu Alhassan, Ernest Addae

Abstract Introduction Cervical malignancy remains a major public health challenge in low- and middle-income countries, with sub-Saharan Africa bearing a disproportionate burden of disease. In Ghana, cervical cancer incidence and mortality remain high despite the availability of effective preventive measures, including human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination and screening. Knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes influence uptake of cervical cancer prevention services, yet evidence from Ghana remains limited. This scopi …

03.09.2026journal-article

The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education

Legal Education and Child-Responsive Digital Reporting Systems for School Bullying Victims

Anis Widyawati, Diyah Satya Retnani

School bullying remains a significant challenge in educational institutions, affecting children's psychological well-being, academic performance, and access to justice. Despite the existence of legal protection frameworks and anti-bullying policies, many cases remain unreported due to fear of retaliation, limited legal awareness, social stigma, and the absence of child-friendly reporting mechanisms. This study aims to examine the role of legal education as the foundation for developing child-responsive digital repo …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Oncology

Factors associated with clinical research participation among Medicare beneficiaries with prostate cancer in the United States

Ryan A. Hankins, Alysha M. McGovern, Abimbola O. Williams, Virgil H. Simons, Sean P. Collins, Deepak Kumar

Introduction Clinical research participation among patients with prostate cancer remains limited, and demographic, clinical, and contextual factors may influence opportunities for participation. Although disparities in prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment are well documented, less is known about the factors associated with clinical research participation in this population. This study examined patient-level and contextual factors associated with clinical research participation among older Medicare beneficiaries …

03.09.2026journal-article

British Journal of Nursing

Individuals with intellectual disability and complex epilepsy: a case study of diagnostic overshadowing

Andrew Boyle, Natasha Spassiani, Valerie Houghton, Ruth Paterson

People with intellectual disability have a higher prevalence of epilepsy, care complexity, comorbidity and polypharmacy than the general population. These patients are often found to be on multiple medications without a clear rationale for ongoing prescriptions. Recent evidence has highlighted the ongoing exposure to avoidable health inequalities and premature death in this population group, in which medicines management can play an influential role. This article aims to identify practical interventions to mitigate …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Immunology

The transformative impact of ultra-rapid nanopore sequencing in precision medicine

Sarah Grasedieck, Brendan J. Keating, Stephen Yip, James Lan, Karen R. Sherwood, Paul A. Keown

Nanopore sequencing has emerged as a transformative technology, offering unprecedented speed, ultra-long reads, and portability at a comparatively low cost. These attributes are fundamentally reshaping clinical diagnostics and personalized medicine. This review synthesizes the technological advancements driving nanopore sequencing and elucidates its pivotal applications in time-sensitive areas such as HLA matching in transplantation, infectious disease management, pharmacogenomics, and oncology. Nanopore sequencing …

03.09.2026journal-article

American Journal of Audiology

Clinical Prevalence and Impact of False Air–Bone Gaps in Clinical Audiometry: A Study of 1,000 Ears

Shai Chordekar, Liron Kariv, Nir Fink

Purpose: Accurate hearing loss classification depends on air–bone relationships; however, “false” air–bone gaps (ABGs) in sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) frequently compromise diagnostic clarity. By shifting the focus from ABG magnitude to clinical prevalence, this study uses the prevalence of clinical ABGs (≥ 15 dB) as a primary metric to quantify diagnostic ambiguity in routine practice and to evaluate the efficacy of bone-conduction (BC) testing at frequencies where frequent false ABGs occur. Method: We retros …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine

Less Is More: Radiologists Prefer Brief Narratives in LLM-Generated Clinical History Summaries

Shawn Lyo, Satvik Tripathi, Ali Tejani, David Vu, Siddhant Dogra, Hamza Alizai, Tessa Cook

Abstract Clinical histories are essential for accurate radiologic interpretation but are often lengthy and time-consuming to review amid increasing radiologist workloads. Large language models (LLMs) offer a potential solution by generating concise, clinically focused summaries from existing documentation; however, the optimal presentation format for radiologists remains unclear. This retrospective reader study evaluated the readability, efficiency, and radiologist preference for a two-stage LLM-based summarization …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Intensive Care Medicine

Pan Immune Inflammation Value in Identifying Sepsis High-Inflammatory and Immunosuppressive Phenotype

Xiao Zhu, Qing Lu, Xin Liu, Xianxiang Zeng

Background The Pan-Immune Inflammation Value (PIV) is a potential indicator of immune phenotypes in sepsis. Objective To explore the association between PIV and clinically defined high-inflammatory and immunosuppressive phenotypes in sepsis and to evaluate its potential predictive value. Methods Clinical data from 156 patients with sepsis were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into high inflammatory (n = 82) and immunosuppressive (n = 74) groups based on their immune status. The clinical data and labo …

03.09.2026journal-article

EMBO Molecular Medicine

FFAR2 activation induces IL-22-dependent intestinal immune responses to suppress CNS autoimmunity

Bojan Jevtić, Milica Lazarević, Goran Stegnjaić, Suzana Stanisavljević, Ivan Pilipović, Neda Nikolovski, Zorana Milosavljević, Miljana Momčilović, Ivan Koprivica, Natalija Jonić, Dragica Mićanović, Nataša Radulović, Maša Marković, Ksenija Mirković, Danijela Mišić, Uroš Gašić, Filip Nikolić, Nikola Veselinović, Henrike Körner, Lukas Grimm, Dmitri Lodygin, Alexander Flügel, Graeme Fraser, Tamara Saksida, Mirjana Dimitrijević, Ivana Stojanović, Đorđe Miljković

Abstract Short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) protect against central nervous system (CNS) autoimmunity, but the receptor-mediated mechanisms underlying these effects remain poorly understood, limiting their therapeutic exploitation. Here, we show that selective oral activation of free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFAR2) with the synthetic agonist Cpd1 effectively ameliorates established experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), demonstrating therapeutic efficacy after the onset of the autoimmune response. Cpd1 treatmen …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Drugs in the environment, viruses in the balance: a review of the untold nexus of pharmaceuticals and virology

Ahmed Abd Zaid, Allal Ouhtit

Objectives The pervasive contamination of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems by active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) is a well-documented environmental challenge. However, the impact of this pollution on the most abundant biological entities on Earth viruses has remained a critical blind spot. This review provides the first integrated synthesis of the bidirectional nexus between pharmaceutical pollution and environmental virology. Methods A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science …

03.09.2026journal-article

Revista de Economía del Rosario

Mental Health Disability and Labor Market Participation

Clifton M. Chow, Jose Ordaz

This paper presents the first application of stochastic frontier regression and bivariate probit selection methods to estimate reservation wages for individuals with psychiatric disabilities. Using Employment Intervention Demonstration Program data (n = 1.648), we compare these methods among Supported Employment participants. The stochastic frontier approach yields an average reservation wage of $5.25 per hour, while bivariate probit produces $4.50 per hour. Reliability tests indicate that bivariate probit shows gr …

03.09.2026journal-article

Quality of Life Research

Capturing quality of life in pouch anal and vaginal fistula: development of PAVF-QoL-14, a patient-reported outcome measure

Lillian Reza, Laith Alrubaiy, Lara Bapir, Nusrat Iqbal, Charlene Sackitey, Easan Anand, Sally Hughes, Mina Babbar, Rali Marinova, Petya Marinova, Pearl Avery, Phillip Lung, Ailsa Hart, Sue Clark, Phil Tozer

Abstract Introduction Perianal pouch fistula can significantly affect quality of life, yet no disease-specific patient reported outcome measure (PROM) exists. We have developed and validated a 14-item PROM—the Pouch Anal and Vaginal Fistula Quality of Life scale (PAVF-QoL-14). Methods COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) guidance for PROM development was used to develop and validate PAVF-QoL-14. A systematic literature review and semi-structured patient interviews ( …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

A comparative evaluation of generative AI chatbots for patient-oriented advice on painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy: safety, accuracy, guideline concordance, actionability, and readability

Lina Gu, Zhaole Gong, Xiaoli Qian, Ling Miao, Zhengfeng Gu

Background Patients with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (PDPN) increasingly use generative artificial intelligence chatbots for information on symptoms, treatment, foot care, and when to seek professional help. Their usefulness depends on safety, accuracy, guideline concordance, actionability, and readability. Objective To compare five publicly accessible generative AI chatbots in answering standardized patient-oriented questions about PDPN. Methods: Sixty standardized English-language questions covering ei …

03.09.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Development and Validation of a Sitting-Balance Confidence Scale for Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury

J. P. Barfield, Jacqueline M. LaBarbera, Kelly Werts, Kaida Lou, Yinghao Pan

Background/Objectives: Participation in sport and daily activities among individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) is influenced not only by physical capacity but also by psychological factors such as balance confidence. Existing measures primarily assess performance or fear of falling, leaving a gap in evaluating how perceived balance impacts activity choice. This study aimed to (1) develop a Patient-Reported Sitting Balance Confidence (PR-SBC) interview instrument to enable therapists to assess and evaluate non-a …

03.09.2026journal-article

Violence Against Women

“ So Many Survivors I Know Regret Sharing Too Much Too Early ”: Human Trafficking Survivors’ Experiences With Public Storytelling

Chris Ash, Ethan Czuy Levine, Andrea Lorenz, Barbara G. Friedman

Survivor storytelling has been a critical component of anti-trafficking work for decades. However, people with lived experience of trafficking have experienced a range of harms through public storytelling engagements, including but not limited to gatekeeping, mental health impacts, tokenizing, and economic exploitation. Using a mixed methods survey with trafficking survivors in the United States and Kenya, this study explored motivations for public storytelling, prior experiences doing this work, and recommendation …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical Internet Research

Digital Health Engagement Behaviors in US Family Caregivers: Trend Analysis Using the Health Information National Trends Survey 2019-2022 Data

Lena Lee, Elisa Son, Li Yang, Chantal Gerrard, Jenny Yarmovsky, Gwenyth Wallen

Abstract Background Digital health has provided caregivers with access to supportive resources without space-time restrictions. Caregivers’ digital health engagement behaviors can help them track their own health and that of care recipients as well as communicate with others. While digital health tools have become more prevalent since the COVID-19 pandemic, the trend in caregiver engagement has been less explored. Objective This study examined the trends and factors associated with selected digital health engagemen …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

Improving kangaroo mother care in a rural Kenyan hospital: a multi-component implementation strategy to strengthen neonatal care delivery

John Strutner, Natalie Ash, Giles Hayden

Abstract Background Neonatal mortality remains a leading contributor to under-five mortality globally, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Kangaroo mother care (KMC) is an effective, low-cost intervention for improving outcomes among preterm and low birth weight infants; however, implementation remains inconsistent in resource-limited settings. Methods We conducted a quality improvement study at a rural Kenyan hospital using three sequential six-week cycles. Interventions addressed key barrier …

03.09.2026journal-article

PLOS Digital Health

Deep learning for blood glucose prediction: Reproducibility challenges and factors affecting differential performance

Baiying Lu, Biratal Wagle, Zhaohui Liang, Yanjun Cui, Temiloluwa Prioleau

Blood glucose prediction is a critical component of next-generation diabetes technologies, such as artificial pancreas systems, where reliable performance is essential for safety and effectiveness. Although deep learning methods have achieved promising advances in this area, a critical gap remains in understanding the reproducibility and generalizability of these methods. To contextualize the gap, this study reviewed 67 recent papers that proposed a deep learning method for glucose prediction to identify key reprod …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Architecture and Urbanism

Architecture, professional ethics, and the problem of the public good: a review of Tom Spector’s Architecture and the Public Good (2021)

Dalia Traškinaitė

This article reviews Tom Spector’s Architecture and the Public Good, examining the relationship between architecture, professional ethics, and the concept of the public good. The analysis situates the mono- graph within broader theoretical discussions on publicness, capitalism, and the social role of the architectural profession. Drawing on Spector’s engagement with thinkers such as Habermas, Warner, Fraser, and Rorty, the article discusses the fragmentation of publicness, the shifting boundary between public and p …

03.09.2026journal-article

Discourse & Communication

Bridging or reproducing inequity? Machine translation tools as disruptive participants in clinical interactions

Jennifer Watermeyer

Language differences are a critical social determinant of health that can limit healthcare access, leading to adverse health outcomes when interpreters are unavailable. Machine translation tools (MTTs) may offer a pragmatic solution, but little is known about their interactional consequences. This exploratory study adopts an interactional analysis informed by Conversation Analysis (CA) and Interactional Sociolinguistics (IS) to explore two Neural MTTs (Google Translate, Microsoft Translator) in simulated South Afri …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Intensive Care Medicine

Non-Invasive Prediction of Fluid Responsiveness in Septic Shock: A Prospective Study of Transcutaneous Partial Pressure of Oxygen and Aortic Valve Velocity

Sanjith Saseedharan, Supriya Pabalkar

Background and Aims Evaluating fluid responsiveness is essential in managing septic shock because both inadequate resuscitation and over-resuscitation can result in detrimental consequences. Non-invasive techniques are increasingly preferred to guide fluid therapy. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of TCPO2 and AVVTI in predicting AVVTI-defined fluid responsiveness in patients with septic shock. Patients and Methods From September 2023 to March 2024, this prospective study was conducted in the intensiv …

03.09.2026journal-article

AEM Education and Training

Evaluating Emergency Medicine Resident Salary Adequacy: Inflation Trends and Cost‐of‐Living Adjustment Across US Programs

Erin Dehon, Katie Weeks, Paul Kukulski, Risa Moriarity, Sarah Sterling

ABSTRACT Objectives To determine whether US emergency medicine (EM) postgraduate year 1 (PGY‐1) resident salaries kept pace with inflation from 2021 and 2022 to 2025 and 2026 and to assess how adjustment for local cost of living altered their relative value. Methods We conducted cross‐sectional and longitudinal analyses of ACGME‐accredited EM residency programs. Publicly reported 2025 and 2026 PGY‐1 base salaries were collected from program websites, and paired 2021 and 2022 salaries were available for a subset. Sa …

03.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Dermatology Review

Recurrent Oral Blisters in an Elderly Female: A Diagnosis of Exclusion

Sanjanaa Srinivasa, Sharon Joseph, Mary Augustine

Abstract Angina bullosa hemorrhagica (ABH) is a rare, benign condition characterized by the sudden appearance of blood-filled blisters in the oral cavity, typically in the absence of systemic, hematological, or mucocutaneous disorders. These lesions often arise spontaneously or following minor trauma and tend to rupture quickly, healing without scarring. We report the case of a 74-year-old female who presented with well-defined hemorrhagic blisters in the oral mucosa. The lesions developed abruptly, ruptured sponta …

03.09.2026journal-article

Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ)

Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu Dalam Pemberian Makan Terhadap Kejadian Picky Eating Anak Usia Pra Sekolah

Aninta Surgiyan Dini, Khoirun Nisa Alfitri, Silvi Lailatul Mahfida

Pola asuh ibu dalam menyajikan makan merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang berperan dalam membentuk perilaku makan anak sejak dini. Penerapan pola asuh yang tidak tepat diduga berkontribusi terhadap munculnya perilaku pilih-pilih makan pada anak usia dini, yang selanjutnya dapat menyebabkan gangguan tumbuh kembang anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh ibu dalam memberikan makan dengan kejadian picky feeding anak usia dini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitat …