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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
02.09.2026journal-article

American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy

Implementation of a passive bin-based perpetual medication inventory model within ambulatory clinics at an academic medical center

Elly Glazier, Jared Gabbert, Grayson Peek

Abstract Purpose Ambulatory clinics manage high-cost medications with little visibility into quantity or movement, leaving unrealized opportunities for inventory optimization. Automated dispensing cabinets, common in inpatient settings, address this issue but require significant capital investment, forcing clinics into complex workflows to balance demand for high-cost medications with minimizing waste. This study evaluated a passive bin-based inventory model that tracked clinic transactions in real time using light …

02.09.2026journal-article

Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung

Wohnen als Setting der Gesundheitsförderung

Christian Reutlinger, Nicola Hilti

Zusammenfassung Hintergrund und Fragestellung Mit dem Eintritt der Babyboomer:innen in die nachberufliche Lebensphase gewinnen wohnbezogene Determinanten von Gesundheit an Bedeutung. In der Schweiz umfasst diese Kohorte rund ein Viertel der Bevölkerung, zeigt jedoch eine ausgeprägte soziale Heterogenität mit ungleichen Ressourcen und Gesundheitschancen. Ziel des Beitrags ist es, Wohnen als gesundheitsrelevantes Setting zu analysieren. Studiendesign und Untersuchungsmethoden Die Analyse basiert auf einer qualitative …

02.09.2026journal-article

The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences

Rationale and study design for the Social Environment and Cognitive Health in Urban and Rural Areas Study

Adam R Roth, Siyun Peng, Jafnun Nudrat Jarin, Tianyao Qu, Maleah Fekete, Brea L Perry

Abstract Objective The Social Environment and Cognitive Health in Urban and Rural Areas study was designed to examine cognitive health disparities in later life. It gathers data on access to social resources, engagement in cognitively stimulating interactions, and exposure to activity spaces. Methods We enrolled 510 participants from 41 Indiana counties during baseline data collection in Fall 2023. All participants completed a computer-assisted personal interview survey that collected data on their cognitive, menta …

02.09.2026journal-article

Environmental Health

Chronic exposure to aflatoxin B1, ochratoxin A, and citrinin in women and children and associated health risk characterization: blood biomonitoring evidence from rural Bangladesh

Nicholas N. A. Kyei, Benedikt Cramer, Hans-Ulrich Humpf, Michael Kuhn, Shafinaz Sobhan, Jannik Veerkamp, Sabine Gabrysch

Abstract Dietary exposure to mycotoxins—including aflatoxins (AFs), ochratoxin A (OTA), and citrinin (CIT)—represents an important health risk, particularly in low-resource settings with widespread food contamination. This study investigates mycotoxin exposure among 719 participants (433 women and 286 children) of a cluster-randomized trial in rural Bangladesh, using residual blood samples collected during the 2019 endline survey. A total of 712 whole blood and 578 serum samples were analyzed by ultra-high-performa …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Particle Population Dynamics of Catalyst-Layer Degradation Induced by Carbon Support Corrosion in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Yujie Ding, Haotian Zhang, Xianglong Cheng, Hang Zhang, wenhao wang

Abstract Carbon support corrosion limits the long-term durability of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). The statistical characteristics of catalyst layer (CL) degradation are investigated by combining small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) experiments with a population balance model. Five membrane electrode assembly samples were subjected to accelerated stress tests involving triangular-wave voltage cycling between 1.0 V and 1.5 V at a scan rate of 0.5 V·s-1 for different durations. SANS results show that …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Water Insecurity as Health Crisis: Everyday Embodiment and Gendered Vulnerability Among Girls in Ghana’s Upper West Region

Mildred Naamwintome Molle, Sulemana Ansumah Saaka, Cornelius K. A. Pienaah, Elijah Bisung, Isaac Luginaah

In semi-arid Ghana, girls bear primary responsibility for household water collection in communities without on-premises access, a burden intensified by climate change associated with rising temperatures and frequent droughts. Yet little is known about how this responsibility shapes their embodied health and well-being. Guided by a political ecology of health framework, this qualitative study examined how water insecurity shapes girls’ physical, psychosocial, and neurological health in two communities, Wechiau and K …

02.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Immunology

Childhood asthma and the microbiome: from gut-lung axis mechanisms to precision prevention strategies

Xuan Liang, De Chen, Jiafen Hu, Li Guo, Hui Yang, Qi Guo, Rongfang Zhang

Childhood asthma is a highly heterogeneous chronic respiratory disease, and its onset and progression are intricately linked to genetic susceptibility, environmental exposure, immune development, and the establishment of the early-life microbiome. In recent years, studies on the gut and respiratory microbiomes have suggested that the composition, metabolic functions, and interactions of microbial communities with the host immune system may be involved in the formation of asthma susceptibility, shaping of inflammato …

02.09.2026journal-article

European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education

Initial Psychometric Evaluation of the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment in Greek Adolescents

Georgios Giannakopoulos, Aikaterini Fostini, Renati Marinou, Varvara Salavou

Adolescents’ perceived security in relationships with parents and peers relates to psychosocial adjustment, yet the psychometric performance of the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) has not been examined in Greece. This study evaluated the Greek IPPA in a non-probability sample of 432 adolescents aged 12–16 years from five schools in Attica (Greece). Internal consistency, item-level analyses, floor and ceiling effects, and one-factor, two-factor, correlated three-factor, and bifactor models were examin …

02.09.2026journal-article

eLife

Brain cognition gaps reveal associations with dopamine and factors related to brain health through artificial intelligence prediction of functional connectome

Morteza Esmaeili, Erin Beate Bjørkeli, Robin Pedersen, Farshad Falahati, Jarkko Johansson, Kristin Nordin, Nina Karalija, Lars Bäckman, Lars Nyberg, Alireza Salami

A key question in human neuroscience is to understand how individual differences in brain function relate to cognitive differences. However, the optimal condition of brain function to study between-person differences in cognition remains unclear. While many studies have developed objective biomarkers to accurately predict intelligence and general cognition, consensus on domain-specific markers has not yet emerged. Brain age has been proposed as a potential candidate, but recent research suggests that brain age offe …

02.09.2026journal-article

Indian Journal of Child Health

Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Healthcare - Part III: AI in Pediatric Inpatient and Critical Care

Amit Agrawal, Rashmi Agrawal

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into pediatric healthcare, supported by the expansion of electronic health records, continuous physiological monitoring, digital imaging, and computational methods capable of analyzing complex, time-dependent clinical data. This article is the third in a four-part series examining the evolving role of AI in pediatric medicine. The first article introduced the fundamental concepts, methodologies, data sources, and model development processes underlying AI in me …

02.09.2026journal-article

Muallim Journal of Social Science and Humanities

Daripada KBSR/KBSM kepada KSSR/KSSM kepada Kurikulum Persekolahan 2027: hasrat dasar lawan realiti bilik darjah di sekolah Malaysia [From KBSR/KBSM to KSSR/KSSM to School Curriculum 2027: policy intent vs classroom realities in Malaysian schools]

Gunasegaran Karuppannan, Rosinah Mahmood

Malaysia has implemented three significant curriculum transformations which is KBSR/KBSM, KSSR/KSSM, and the upcoming 2027 School Curriculum. It is reflecting the nation's constantly evolving educational vision. This article employs a qualitative meta-synthesis, supported by a systematic analysis of Ministry documents and empirical studies on teachers' perceptions, to critically evaluate the persistent gap between policy intent and classroom reality across these reform waves. The findings confirm that while each su …

02.09.2026journal-article

Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences

BARRIERS TO PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS IN THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR IN IRAQ

Ruaa Mahdi, Özge Alboğa, Ahmad Reshad Noorı, Serkan Aydınlı

During the management of public-private partnerships (PPPs), numerous barriers may arise that could negatively affect the implementation of partnerships in investment projects. For developing economies such as Iraq, where the PPP project delivery system has a high potential to offer significant benefits, it is important to identify the barriers to the system in a hierarchical manner. This study aims to identify the barriers that prevent the adoption of PPPs in Iraq's construction sector. First, potential barriers w …

02.09.2026journal-article

The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal

Prevalence of Cleft Lip and/or Palate in the Venezuelan Maternal and Child Health Care Program from 2018 to 2024

María Sierraalta, Nicolás Solano, Salomon Ramos, Mariana Duque, María Andreina Leal, Betania Villalobos

Aims: Determine the prevalence of cleft lip and/or palate in patients treated in the maternal and child health care program from 2018 to 2024. Design and Setting: Observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional study. Patients: A review of medical records was carried out, consisting of 559 patients, which allowed quantifying the types of malformations. Results: They demonstrate an increasing number of patients treated over the years; it is not possible to know if this reflects an increase in births of children with …

02.09.2026journal-article

Scientific Reports

Measurement of binding antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 variants elicited by natural infection and COVID-19 vaccines in a sub-Saharan African population

Eddy Kinganda Lusamaki, Ana M. Ortega-Villa, Daouda Camara, Mory Cherif Haidara, Julie Blie, Nadie Coulibaly, Robin L. Dewar, Kade Kallon, Tauseef Rehman, Irini Sereti, Mary Smolskis, Moses Mannah, Renee Ridzon, Sow Fanta, Moussa Sidibe, Nella Bisento, Leonid Serebryannyy, Sandeep Narpala, Olivier Tshiani-Mbaya, Kathryn Shaw-Saliba, Dean Follmann, Sally Hunsberger

Abstract Data on immune responses to COVID-19 vaccination in West and Central Africa remain limited, particularly across SARS-CoV-2 variants and vaccine platforms. Using the InVITE cohort in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Guinea, Liberia, and Mali, we evaluated anti-spike (anti-S) antibody binding to nine SARS-CoV-2 variants in 96 participants equally selected from pre-vaccination assay defined seropositive and seronegative groups. Participants received mRNA, adenovirus-vectored, or inactivated virus vaccines. A …

02.09.2026journal-article

The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Hidden Burden of Cystic Echinococcosis in Arequipa, Peru: An Unrecognized Population at Risk

Ricardo Castillo-Neyra, Wilfredo Victor Gutiérrez Zarate, María Paula Requena-Herrera, Lizzie Ortiz-Cam, Guillermo Porras, Jesus Marcelo Manturano Lopez, Jose Fernando Macedo Milla, Jorge L. Cañari-Casaño, Javier A. Bustos

ABSTRACT. Peru carries the highest burden of cystic echinococcosis (CE) in South America, yet major geographic gaps persist in understanding the distribution and intensity of the disease. The Arequipa region in southern Peru has historically been considered nonendemic, with no previous systematic clinical characterization of CE, despite increasing reports. Clinical records of 129 of 177 CE surgical cases treated between December 2011 and November 2013 at a government-funded CE surgical unit at a major referral hosp …

02.09.2026journal-article

Brain Sciences

BioEdge-RGC: Compact Neural Policy Transfer from Model-Predictive Control in a Transcriptomics-Informed Optic Nerve Injury Simulation

Roxana Irina Iancu, Lucian Eva, Călin Gheorghe Buzea, Florin Nedeff, Valentin Nedeff, Diana Mirilă, Mirela Panainte-Lehaduș, Maricel Agop, Irina Grădinaru, Dragoș Petru Teodor Iancu

Background/Objectives: Optic nerve injury involves heterogeneous neuronal and microenvironmental responses that may require sequential, state-dependent intervention. BioEdge-RGC was developed as a transcriptomics-informed computational benchmark for transferring a globally planned model-predictive-control policy to compact regional neural models operating with incomplete observations and reduced communication. Methods: Public mouse optic-nerve-crush transcriptomic datasets were summarized into seven retinal ganglio …

02.09.2026journal-article

North American Journal of Psychology

Psychological Foundations of Personality Development in Cadet Pilots’ Sports and Health Activities

Mykola Piven, Oksana Zakharova, Olena Lopatiuk, Mykola Oleksyn, Ihor Mykhailichenko

The training of aviation professionals requires not only a high level of technical knowledge but also the development of psychological resilience, self-regulation, and the capacity for active personality development. The purpose of the study is to determine the impact of a programme integrating sports, health-promoting, and psychological interventions on the personality development and professional competencies of future pilots. The study involved 116 cadets aged 17–22 years, divided into an experimental group (58 …

02.09.2026journal-article

Current Opinion in Nephrology & Hypertension

Displaced people and kidney health

Sanjib Kumar Sharma, Urza Bhattarai, Arun Gautam

Purpose of review The number of displaced people worldwide continues to rise because of conflict and disasters-related crises. Kidney disease is increasingly recognized as an important contributor to morbidity among displaced populations, yet it remains under-prioritized in humanitarian responses. This review summarizes current evidence on the burden, risk factors, barriers, and management of kidney disease in displaced settings. Recent findings Recent literature highlights multiple risk factors linking displacemen …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy

Value-Added Tax Revenue as Incentive for Renewable Energy Development: Palestine as Case Study

Nedal A. Aburub, Afif Akel Hasan

Net billing of renewable energy electricity is a new regulation in Palestinian territories. Net billing system includes several implementation scenarios, sale of the entire production, self-consumption with the possibility of exporting energy to the grid, and self-consumption with the permission to store and export electricity. The household sector is considered final consumer in the VAT system, this system allows for double taxation, whether on equipment or purchased electricity. This research aims to conduct an a …

02.09.2026journal-article

European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education

Help-Seeking Self-Stigma and the Association Between Perceived Social Support and Psychological Distress Among Kuwait University Students: An Exploratory Cross-Sectional Moderation Analysis

Fatima Al-Ghadban, Ahmad Salman

Background: Perceived social support is consistently associated with lower psychological distress among university students, but the strength of this association may vary. We examined whether help-seeking self-stigma modifies it. Methods: In a cross-sectional online survey, 507 Kuwait University students completed the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4), the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and the Self-Stigma of Seeking Help Scale (SSOSH). Hierarchical linear regression tested the perc …

02.09.2026journal-article

Medical Care

Trade-Offs Between Patient Experience and Health Care Access

Michelle S. Wong, W. Neil Steers, Kimberly E. Lind, Donna L. Washington

Background: Racial and ethnic disparities in patient-reported experiences exist in the Veterans Health Administration (VA) and in VA-paid health care from non-VA providers (“community care”), but how these disparities compare is unknown. Objectives: We compared racial and ethnic disparities in patient-reported experiences between VA primary care and community care, and calculated differences in VA versus community care by patient race and ethnicity. Methods: Using cross-sectional data from the 2020 to 2023 VA Surve …

02.09.2026journal-article

World Water Policy

From Indicator to Prediction: Five Decades of Biochemical Oxygen Demand Research in Tropical Freshwaters

Isadora Favero Roque Cenci, Stephany Luz, Cássia Alves Lima‐Rezende, Jean Carlo Bacca, Karling Fernanda Schuster, Renan de Souza Rezende

ABSTRACT Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) remains a core indicator of organic pollution in freshwater monitoring, but its role in water policy and practice is changing as water‐quality assessment moves toward predictive, integrative, and decision‐support approaches. This transition is particularly relevant in tropical freshwater systems, where high temperatures, hydrological seasonality, rapid land‐use change, urban expansion, agricultural intensification, and wastewater‐treatment deficits can intensify organic load …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Eating Disorders

Identifying Adult Patients With Eating Disorder Symptoms in Outpatient Mental Health via a Two‐Item Screener

Lisa Ranzenhofer, Sara Lowmaster, Evelyn Attia

ABSTRACT Objective Patients with eating disorders (EDs) are often ill for many years before receiving treatment, a problem that may be addressed in part via improved screening. Given high rates of comorbidity with nearly all other psychiatric conditions, screening all patients in outpatient mental health settings provides an opportunity for detection and intervention. A very brief (i.e., 1–2 item) screener may be useful for determining who would benefit from additional query. Method A chart review was conducted to …