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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Dermatology Review

Comparative Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Topical Pilocarpine versus Topical Triamcinolone in the Treatment of Oral Pemphigus Vulgaris

Namratha C Manjunath, Shruthi Suresh, M G Prathik

Abstract Background: Oral mucosa is typically the most frequent site of involvement in pemphigus vulgaris (PV). Currently, the mainstay in the treatment of oral erosions is topical corticosteroid. Topical pilocarpine has been tried in oral PV, based on the cholinomimetic property of pilocarpine, which is known to block the process of blister formation. Objectives: We aimed (1) to study the healing effect of pilocarpine 2% paste in oral PV and (2) to compare the efficacy of topical pilocarpine versus topical triamci …

03.09.2026journal-article

Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ)

Hubungan Peran Literasi Digital Dalam Mencari Informasi Kesehatan Dengan Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Pada Siswa Di SMPN 8 Palangka Raya

Lola Angeli Octavian Kobie, Putria Carolina, Isnawiranti

Peran literasi digital memberikan kemudahan bagi siswa dalam memperolehinformasi kesehatan. Kemampuan literasi digital yang baik memungkinkan siswa mengakses,memahami, mengevaluasi, dan memanfaatkan informasi kesehatan secara tepat sehingga dapatmendukung penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Namun, masih banyak siswayang menggunakan teknologi digital hanya untuk hiburan dan belum memanfaatkannya secaraoptimal untuk mencari informasi kesehatan.Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan peran literasi digital dalam me …

03.09.2026journal-article

European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging

CEA-targeted fluorescence endoscopy for the detection of high-grade dysplasia and early invasive rectal cancer: A proof-of-concept trial

M. I. Warmerdam, T. H. Dijkhuis, D. J. G. Linders, C. M. W. Pesch, A. S. L. P. Crobach, A. Matoshi, K. Basiliya, S. H. van den Berg, F. Cailler, K. C. M. J. Peeters, F. A. Holman, J. S. D. Mieog, A. L. Vahrmeijer, D. E. Hilling, J. J. Boonstra

Abstract Purpose Accurate recognition of high-grade dysplasia (HGD) and early invasive carcinoma (IC) within colorectal polyps is essential for selecting the preferred local resection technique. However, optical endoscopic diagnosis can be challenging, particularly in large and advanced polyps. This study investigates whether carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)-targeted near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) imaging can distinguish polyps containing HGD/IC from polyps solely containing low-grade dysplasia (LGD), given prior …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Exploring the factors associated with diabetes and hypertension complications among refugees living in Egypt

Noura Seada, Sungsoo Chun

Introduction Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) account for 74% of global deaths, with high global prevalence of diabetes and hypertension. Egypt hosts over 1 million refugees and asylum seekers, with systematic difficulties in the access to healthcare services. This study assessed factors associated with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) and Hypertension (HTN) complications among Syrian and Sudanese refugees in Egypt, focusing on healthcare access, sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, and health behaviors. Methods This …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Online-dominant self-management is associated with lower, while hybrid mode is associated with higher, quality of life: a community-based cross-sectional study

Xuanyu Wang, Fan He, Qinli Zhang, Yang Meng, Ting Chen, Ye Zhu

Background Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is an important outcome measure for evaluating community health interventions. Exploring effective community-based health self-management strategies is of practical significance in the context of population aging. This study compared the associations of different activity delivery modes (hybrid online-offline, offline-dominant, and online-dominant) implemented within community health self-management groups on residents’ HRQoL, and explored associations with activity …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Oncology

Risk factors, severity-related factors, and clinical outcomes of immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated pneumonitis in elderly patients with lung cancer

Ying Hu, Shuhua Chen, Yingying Lu, Lingjuan Yang

Objective This study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics, risk factors, severity-related factors, and clinical outcomes of immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated pneumonitis (CIP) after immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treatment in elderly patients with lung cancer, providing evidence for risk identification and nursing management during ICI therapy. Methods Clinical data from 206 elderly patients with lung cancer who received ICI therapy at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Multidisciplinary management of severe odontogenic maxillofacial multi-space infection in a patient with HIV–syphilis coinfection and advanced immunosuppression: a case report

Jieying Li, Yuanyong Feng, Xueqiang Guo, Wei Shang, Kai Zhou

Background HIV–syphilis coinfection poses a substantial challenge in the management of severe odontogenic infections, with few reports addressing maxillofacial multi-space infections in this setting. Case presentation A 50-year-old man developed severe left maxillofacial multi-space infection one week after molar extraction, presenting with respiratory distress, trismus, elevated C-reactive protein (235.20 mg/L), computed tomography evidence of gas-forming abscesses, reactive HIV antibody, positive syphilis serolog …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Mortality trends and influencing factors of mental disorders among urban and rural residents in China between 2009 and 2021: a longitudinal study with projections to 2030

Kaiyao Shen, Chenghao Wu, Wenhui Kong, Xu Wang, Yujie Zhao, Xueying Wang, Shan Hong, Hui Li

Introduction Mental disorders pose a major public health challenge in China, with marked urban–rural disparities in resources and outcomes. However, long-term mortality trends, their influencing factors, and future projections across urban and rural areas remain underexplored. This study aimed to analyze these mortality trends, identify relevant factors, and project mortality to 2030 using national data from 2009 to 2021. Methods Data were extracted from the China Health Statistical Yearbook , the China Health and …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Education

Qualitative and probability-based analysis of student open-ended responses on academic stress and mental health

Jyoti Badge, Krishna Thakkar

Likert-scale instruments capture how much stress students report, but not what shape that stress takes. We present a thematic and probability-based analysis of open-ended survey responses from 217 graduate students at a private university in central India, collected in July 2025. Students described how academic stress had affected their mental health and proposed institutional changes they considered necessary. Seven stressor themes were extracted through inductive coding following the Braun and Clarke framework. A …

03.09.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Multisite Musculoskeletal Pain and Associated Psychosocial and Occupational Factors in Male Private Security Officers: A Cross-Sectional Study

Ömer Şevgin, Büşra Kesgin, Saniye Koyuncu, Aysu Güngör, Suzan Aydın

Background/Objectives: Private security work combines prolonged standing, extended schedules and shift demands, yet evidence on multisite musculoskeletal pain, burnout and sleep in this group is limited. In this exploratory cross-sectional study, we examined the 12-month prevalence and anatomical distribution of musculoskeletal pain and its associations with burnout, sleep and occupational characteristics. Methods: A total of 110 male private security officers in Ümraniye, Istanbul, Türkiye (110/127 approached; par …

03.09.2026journal-article

Healthcare

The Role of Marital Satisfaction and Paternal Attachment in Relation to Depression During the Transition to Fatherhood: Evidence from Turkey

Emine Kurt Can, Veysel Can

Background: Fathers may experience psychological difficulties during the transition to parenthood, and depressive symptoms during the antenatal period may be associated with fathers’ well-being and adjustment to the paternal role. Marital satisfaction and paternal attachment may be important psychosocial factors associated with fathers’ mental health during this period. This study aimed to examine the relationships among marital satisfaction, paternal attachment, and depressive symptoms among expectant fathers. Met …

03.09.2026journal-article

Phytotherapy Research

Catechins and Their Effect on the Gut Microbiome in Health and Cancer

Prakash Monika, Bindu Sadanandan, Honnamachanahalli Ramachandraiah Tejashree, Maitreyi Darbha, Kirti Gupta, Srinivas Reneeka

ABSTRACT Catechins are a group of flavonoids found primarily in green tea, fruits, and berries; they play a significant role in the modulation of the gut microbiota, thereby having an impact on gut health and cancer prevention. Owing to their low bioavailability, catechins are transformed by the gut microbiota into various bioactive metabolites such as valerolactones and glucuronides, which support the growth of several beneficial bacterial species including Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus while inhibiting harmfu …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Reference Estimates of Mean Tear Film Lipid Layer Thickness Measured with LipiView® and LipiView II® in Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Maria Sobol, Jacek Pniewski

Background/Objectives: Tear film lipid layer thickness (LLT) is an important parameter of ocular surface function and can be objectively measured using LipiView ocular surface interferometry. However, reference LLT estimates in clinically healthy populations remain inconsistent. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to estimate pooled reference LLT values and explore potential sources of variability. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science was performed according to PRISMA 2020 g …

03.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Law Management & Humanities

Constitutional Rights in Action: An Analysis of Public Protests and Their Impact on Law and Governance

B Priyadharshini, K Rajeshkumar

Protest is an essential component of a democratic society and plays a significant part in securing the meaningful participation of citizens in the governance of the country. In India the right to express dissent and to assemble peaceably provides citizens with an important means of communicating grievances, questioning governmental policy and demanding accountability. The constitutional recognition of freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a) and of the right to assemble peaceably and without arms und …

03.09.2026journal-article

Indian Journal of Nuclear Medicine

A Resource-Efficient End-to-End Multimodal AI Framework for Automated PET-CT Report Generation and TNM Staging in Breast Cancer

Dibya Prakash, Venkatesh Rangarajan, Manoj Kumar

Objectives: Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography (PET-CT) is integral to breast cancer staging. However, manual interpretation is time-consuming and subject to inter-observer variability. While artificial intelligence has shown promise in lesion detection and standardised uptake value (SUVmax) quantification, existing approaches are fragmented and do not generate complete TNM-aligned structured reports. Consequently, there remains a need for an integrated framework capable of translating PET-CT data int …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Objective quantification of suckling biomechanics in infants with and without tongue-tie using hydraulic differential-pressure recording and machine learning

Lene Dahl Siggaard, Serguei Chiriaev, Anders Kramer Knudsen, Torben Lildholdt

Introduction Objective assessment of infant suckling biomechanics remains limited despite decades of pressure-based measurement research, and tongue-tie (ankyloglossia) is still largely evaluated using semi-quantitative anatomical scoring. We developed a hydraulic differential-pressure device — the electronic baby bottle (EBB) — designed to record real-time net intraoral mechanical load during nutritive suckling through a fluid-filled sensing cavity with a controlled air inclusion coupled to a differential pressure …

03.09.2026journal-article

Discover Public Health

A scoping review protocol on knowledge, perceptions and attitudes toward cervical cancer among Ghanaians

Isaac Aidoo Erzuah, Christiana Asiedu, Amidu Alhassan, Ernest Addae

Abstract Introduction Cervical malignancy remains a major public health challenge in low- and middle-income countries, with sub-Saharan Africa bearing a disproportionate burden of disease. In Ghana, cervical cancer incidence and mortality remain high despite the availability of effective preventive measures, including human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination and screening. Knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes influence uptake of cervical cancer prevention services, yet evidence from Ghana remains limited. This scopi …

03.09.2026journal-article

The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education

Legal Education and Child-Responsive Digital Reporting Systems for School Bullying Victims

Anis Widyawati, Diyah Satya Retnani

School bullying remains a significant challenge in educational institutions, affecting children's psychological well-being, academic performance, and access to justice. Despite the existence of legal protection frameworks and anti-bullying policies, many cases remain unreported due to fear of retaliation, limited legal awareness, social stigma, and the absence of child-friendly reporting mechanisms. This study aims to examine the role of legal education as the foundation for developing child-responsive digital repo …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Oncology

Factors associated with clinical research participation among Medicare beneficiaries with prostate cancer in the United States

Ryan A. Hankins, Alysha M. McGovern, Abimbola O. Williams, Virgil H. Simons, Sean P. Collins, Deepak Kumar

Introduction Clinical research participation among patients with prostate cancer remains limited, and demographic, clinical, and contextual factors may influence opportunities for participation. Although disparities in prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment are well documented, less is known about the factors associated with clinical research participation in this population. This study examined patient-level and contextual factors associated with clinical research participation among older Medicare beneficiaries …

03.09.2026journal-article

British Journal of Nursing

Individuals with intellectual disability and complex epilepsy: a case study of diagnostic overshadowing

Andrew Boyle, Natasha Spassiani, Valerie Houghton, Ruth Paterson

People with intellectual disability have a higher prevalence of epilepsy, care complexity, comorbidity and polypharmacy than the general population. These patients are often found to be on multiple medications without a clear rationale for ongoing prescriptions. Recent evidence has highlighted the ongoing exposure to avoidable health inequalities and premature death in this population group, in which medicines management can play an influential role. This article aims to identify practical interventions to mitigate …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Immunology

The transformative impact of ultra-rapid nanopore sequencing in precision medicine

Sarah Grasedieck, Brendan J. Keating, Stephen Yip, James Lan, Karen R. Sherwood, Paul A. Keown

Nanopore sequencing has emerged as a transformative technology, offering unprecedented speed, ultra-long reads, and portability at a comparatively low cost. These attributes are fundamentally reshaping clinical diagnostics and personalized medicine. This review synthesizes the technological advancements driving nanopore sequencing and elucidates its pivotal applications in time-sensitive areas such as HLA matching in transplantation, infectious disease management, pharmacogenomics, and oncology. Nanopore sequencing …

03.09.2026journal-article

American Journal of Audiology

Clinical Prevalence and Impact of False Air–Bone Gaps in Clinical Audiometry: A Study of 1,000 Ears

Shai Chordekar, Liron Kariv, Nir Fink

Purpose: Accurate hearing loss classification depends on air–bone relationships; however, “false” air–bone gaps (ABGs) in sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) frequently compromise diagnostic clarity. By shifting the focus from ABG magnitude to clinical prevalence, this study uses the prevalence of clinical ABGs (≥ 15 dB) as a primary metric to quantify diagnostic ambiguity in routine practice and to evaluate the efficacy of bone-conduction (BC) testing at frequencies where frequent false ABGs occur. Method: We retros …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine

Less Is More: Radiologists Prefer Brief Narratives in LLM-Generated Clinical History Summaries

Shawn Lyo, Satvik Tripathi, Ali Tejani, David Vu, Siddhant Dogra, Hamza Alizai, Tessa Cook

Abstract Clinical histories are essential for accurate radiologic interpretation but are often lengthy and time-consuming to review amid increasing radiologist workloads. Large language models (LLMs) offer a potential solution by generating concise, clinically focused summaries from existing documentation; however, the optimal presentation format for radiologists remains unclear. This retrospective reader study evaluated the readability, efficiency, and radiologist preference for a two-stage LLM-based summarization …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Intensive Care Medicine

Pan Immune Inflammation Value in Identifying Sepsis High-Inflammatory and Immunosuppressive Phenotype

Xiao Zhu, Qing Lu, Xin Liu, Xianxiang Zeng

Background The Pan-Immune Inflammation Value (PIV) is a potential indicator of immune phenotypes in sepsis. Objective To explore the association between PIV and clinically defined high-inflammatory and immunosuppressive phenotypes in sepsis and to evaluate its potential predictive value. Methods Clinical data from 156 patients with sepsis were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into high inflammatory (n = 82) and immunosuppressive (n = 74) groups based on their immune status. The clinical data and labo …