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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
02.09.2026journal-article

East African Journal of Health and Science

Adequacy of County Financial Allocations for Essential Medicines in Rural Public Health Facilities in Mandera County, Kenya

Ali Hassan Etho, Fredrick Kimemia, Lillian Muiruri

Essential medicines are fundamental to effective healthcare delivery, yet inadequate financial allocations continue to undermine their availability in rural public health facilities in Kenya. This study assessed the adequacy of county financial allocations for essential medicines in rural public health facilities in Mandera County, Kenya, between 2022 and 2024. A mixed-methods cross-sectional design was employed involving 79 healthcare personnel drawn from dispensaries, health centres, and sub-county hospitals, alo …

02.09.2026journal-article

Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung

Geflüchtete Frauen und Gesundheitsförderung: Intersektionale Perspektiven

Rabaa Zarefah, Phoenix Engelland, Kurda Nejad, Claudia Hövener

Zusammenfassung Einleitung Gesundheit ist wesentlich durch soziale Determinanten geprägt und ungleich verteilt. Geflüchtete Frauen weisen dabei ein erhöhtes Risiko für gesundheitliche Beeinträchtigungen auf, da sie multiplen, miteinander verschränkten Belastungen ausgesetzt sind. Ziel des Beitrags ist es, diese intersektionalen Einflussfaktoren auf die Gesundheit zu analysieren und Implikationen für eine bedarfsgerechte Gesundheitsförderung abzuleiten. Methodik Der Beitrag basiert auf einem narrativen Literaturüber …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy

Global Conventional and Clean Energy Spillovers, Uncertainty, and Local Markets: Evidence from Leading Oil-Exporting and Oil-Importing Countries

Mohd Ziaur Rehman

This paper employs the Quantile VAR(QVAR) spillover approach to explore the spillover connectedness between global clean and dirty energy with local energy indices of the largest oil exporting and importing states, namely KSA, Canada, the US, Russia, China, and India. The study reports robust connectedness in the case of both clean and dirty energy; that is, 96.20% at the bearish quantile, 82.71% at the middle quantile, and 96.83% at the bullish quantile in the case of the clean energy index. Similarly, for dirty e …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities

Psychometric Evidence for Chronic Stress Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in African American Adults: An Equity-Focused COSMIN Systematic Review

Michelle F. Robinson, Clifton Addison, Mariana Sanchez, Noel C. Barengo, Olatokunbo Osibogun, Jessy G. Devieux, Gira Ravelo, Derrick Amoah, Joe F. Coleman, Gequasha Collins, Elena Bastida

Abstract Introduction Chronic stress is a well-documented psychosocial driver of cardiovascular disease (CVD) disparities disproportionately affecting African American adults, yet the psychometric adequacy of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in this population remains unexamined. This systematic review evaluated the scientific evidence on the psychometric quality of chronic stress PROMs in a racially specific population at elevated cardiovascular risk. Methods PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, and PsycINFO w …

02.09.2026journal-article

Indonesian Journal of Health Science

The use of star blimbing wuluh flowers to relieve cough in Children aged 1-5 years

Febri Fitriani, Rani Safitri

Cough is a common symptom among children aged 1–5 years and may occur in various respiratory conditions. In the community, belimbing wuluh has traditionally been used to help relieve cough symptoms; however, its use in children requires careful consideration and should not replace appropriate medical evaluation. This study aimed to analyze differences in cough frequency before and after the administration of belimbing wuluh flower decoction in children aged 1–5 years in the working area of Puskesmas Jatiroto. This …

02.09.2026journal-article

Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação

CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA PUERICULTURA PARA O ACOMPANHAMENTO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE

Lucas Esmeraldo Pereira, Emmanuelle Lopes Claudino Neves

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as contribuições da puericultura para o acompanhamento do desenvolvimento infantil na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com busca nas bases SciELO, PubMed e Periódicos Capes, utilizando os descritores "puericultura", "desenvolvimento infantil" e "atenção primária à saúde". Foram incluídos artigos publicados entre 2022 e 2026, resultando na análise de sete estudos. Os resultados evidenciam que a puericultura atua como eixo estru …

02.09.2026journal-article

Engineer: Journal of the Institution of Engineers, Sri Lanka

Automated Crack Segmentation and Width Quantification Using Deep Learning for Structural Health Monitoring of Reinforced Concrete Structures

H. M. P. B. Ariyaratne, U. G. U. P. Samarasekara, E. M. R. Ekanayake, J. A. S. C. Jayasinghe, U. Jayasinghe, A. J. Dammika

Accurate characterization of crack geometry is critical for assessing the durability and serviceability of Reinforced Concrete (RC) structures. Although Deep Learning (DL) has significantly improved automated crack segmentation, its effectiveness in supporting engineering measurements such as crack width remains insufficiently explored. This study proposes an integrated image-based comparative study combining semantic segmentation with quantitative crack width estimation. Four deep learning models, U-Net, Attention …

02.09.2026journal-article

Indian Journal of Community Medicine

Monitoring Field-Level Compliance and Temporal Trends of Statutory Pictorial Health Warnings on Tobacco Products in India, 2020–21: A 21-City Observational Study

Shivam Kapoor, Puneet Chahar, Garima Bhatt, Jyoti Choudhary, Aastha Bagga, Surjeet Singh, Rana J. Singh, Amit Yadav

Abstract Objective: To strengthen the WHO-Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) MPOWER “warn” component, India implemented 85% pictorial health warnings (PHWs) on all tobacco packs in 2016, allowing a two-month grace period to clear old stock. We monitored compliance and the time taken to comply with the revised PHW rules effective December 1, 2020, during December 2020–May 2021. Methods: A cross-sectional survey assessed one prominent tobacco point-of-sale (PoS) in each of 21 cities across nine Indian sta …

02.09.2026journal-article

American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy

Implementation of a passive bin-based perpetual medication inventory model within ambulatory clinics at an academic medical center

Elly Glazier, Jared Gabbert, Grayson Peek

Abstract Purpose Ambulatory clinics manage high-cost medications with little visibility into quantity or movement, leaving unrealized opportunities for inventory optimization. Automated dispensing cabinets, common in inpatient settings, address this issue but require significant capital investment, forcing clinics into complex workflows to balance demand for high-cost medications with minimizing waste. This study evaluated a passive bin-based inventory model that tracked clinic transactions in real time using light …

02.09.2026journal-article

Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung

Wohnen als Setting der Gesundheitsförderung

Christian Reutlinger, Nicola Hilti

Zusammenfassung Hintergrund und Fragestellung Mit dem Eintritt der Babyboomer:innen in die nachberufliche Lebensphase gewinnen wohnbezogene Determinanten von Gesundheit an Bedeutung. In der Schweiz umfasst diese Kohorte rund ein Viertel der Bevölkerung, zeigt jedoch eine ausgeprägte soziale Heterogenität mit ungleichen Ressourcen und Gesundheitschancen. Ziel des Beitrags ist es, Wohnen als gesundheitsrelevantes Setting zu analysieren. Studiendesign und Untersuchungsmethoden Die Analyse basiert auf einer qualitative …

02.09.2026journal-article

The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences

Rationale and study design for the Social Environment and Cognitive Health in Urban and Rural Areas Study

Adam R Roth, Siyun Peng, Jafnun Nudrat Jarin, Tianyao Qu, Maleah Fekete, Brea L Perry

Abstract Objective The Social Environment and Cognitive Health in Urban and Rural Areas study was designed to examine cognitive health disparities in later life. It gathers data on access to social resources, engagement in cognitively stimulating interactions, and exposure to activity spaces. Methods We enrolled 510 participants from 41 Indiana counties during baseline data collection in Fall 2023. All participants completed a computer-assisted personal interview survey that collected data on their cognitive, menta …

02.09.2026journal-article

Environmental Health

Chronic exposure to aflatoxin B1, ochratoxin A, and citrinin in women and children and associated health risk characterization: blood biomonitoring evidence from rural Bangladesh

Nicholas N. A. Kyei, Benedikt Cramer, Hans-Ulrich Humpf, Michael Kuhn, Shafinaz Sobhan, Jannik Veerkamp, Sabine Gabrysch

Abstract Dietary exposure to mycotoxins—including aflatoxins (AFs), ochratoxin A (OTA), and citrinin (CIT)—represents an important health risk, particularly in low-resource settings with widespread food contamination. This study investigates mycotoxin exposure among 719 participants (433 women and 286 children) of a cluster-randomized trial in rural Bangladesh, using residual blood samples collected during the 2019 endline survey. A total of 712 whole blood and 578 serum samples were analyzed by ultra-high-performa …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Particle Population Dynamics of Catalyst-Layer Degradation Induced by Carbon Support Corrosion in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Yujie Ding, Haotian Zhang, Xianglong Cheng, Hang Zhang, wenhao wang

Abstract Carbon support corrosion limits the long-term durability of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). The statistical characteristics of catalyst layer (CL) degradation are investigated by combining small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) experiments with a population balance model. Five membrane electrode assembly samples were subjected to accelerated stress tests involving triangular-wave voltage cycling between 1.0 V and 1.5 V at a scan rate of 0.5 V·s-1 for different durations. SANS results show that …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Water Insecurity as Health Crisis: Everyday Embodiment and Gendered Vulnerability Among Girls in Ghana’s Upper West Region

Mildred Naamwintome Molle, Sulemana Ansumah Saaka, Cornelius K. A. Pienaah, Elijah Bisung, Isaac Luginaah

In semi-arid Ghana, girls bear primary responsibility for household water collection in communities without on-premises access, a burden intensified by climate change associated with rising temperatures and frequent droughts. Yet little is known about how this responsibility shapes their embodied health and well-being. Guided by a political ecology of health framework, this qualitative study examined how water insecurity shapes girls’ physical, psychosocial, and neurological health in two communities, Wechiau and K …

02.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Immunology

Childhood asthma and the microbiome: from gut-lung axis mechanisms to precision prevention strategies

Xuan Liang, De Chen, Jiafen Hu, Li Guo, Hui Yang, Qi Guo, Rongfang Zhang

Childhood asthma is a highly heterogeneous chronic respiratory disease, and its onset and progression are intricately linked to genetic susceptibility, environmental exposure, immune development, and the establishment of the early-life microbiome. In recent years, studies on the gut and respiratory microbiomes have suggested that the composition, metabolic functions, and interactions of microbial communities with the host immune system may be involved in the formation of asthma susceptibility, shaping of inflammato …

02.09.2026journal-article

European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education

Initial Psychometric Evaluation of the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment in Greek Adolescents

Georgios Giannakopoulos, Aikaterini Fostini, Renati Marinou, Varvara Salavou

Adolescents’ perceived security in relationships with parents and peers relates to psychosocial adjustment, yet the psychometric performance of the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) has not been examined in Greece. This study evaluated the Greek IPPA in a non-probability sample of 432 adolescents aged 12–16 years from five schools in Attica (Greece). Internal consistency, item-level analyses, floor and ceiling effects, and one-factor, two-factor, correlated three-factor, and bifactor models were examin …

02.09.2026journal-article

eLife

Brain cognition gaps reveal associations with dopamine and factors related to brain health through artificial intelligence prediction of functional connectome

Morteza Esmaeili, Erin Beate Bjørkeli, Robin Pedersen, Farshad Falahati, Jarkko Johansson, Kristin Nordin, Nina Karalija, Lars Bäckman, Lars Nyberg, Alireza Salami

A key question in human neuroscience is to understand how individual differences in brain function relate to cognitive differences. However, the optimal condition of brain function to study between-person differences in cognition remains unclear. While many studies have developed objective biomarkers to accurately predict intelligence and general cognition, consensus on domain-specific markers has not yet emerged. Brain age has been proposed as a potential candidate, but recent research suggests that brain age offe …

02.09.2026journal-article

Indian Journal of Child Health

Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Healthcare - Part III: AI in Pediatric Inpatient and Critical Care

Amit Agrawal, Rashmi Agrawal

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into pediatric healthcare, supported by the expansion of electronic health records, continuous physiological monitoring, digital imaging, and computational methods capable of analyzing complex, time-dependent clinical data. This article is the third in a four-part series examining the evolving role of AI in pediatric medicine. The first article introduced the fundamental concepts, methodologies, data sources, and model development processes underlying AI in me …

02.09.2026journal-article

Muallim Journal of Social Science and Humanities

Daripada KBSR/KBSM kepada KSSR/KSSM kepada Kurikulum Persekolahan 2027: hasrat dasar lawan realiti bilik darjah di sekolah Malaysia [From KBSR/KBSM to KSSR/KSSM to School Curriculum 2027: policy intent vs classroom realities in Malaysian schools]

Gunasegaran Karuppannan, Rosinah Mahmood

Malaysia has implemented three significant curriculum transformations which is KBSR/KBSM, KSSR/KSSM, and the upcoming 2027 School Curriculum. It is reflecting the nation's constantly evolving educational vision. This article employs a qualitative meta-synthesis, supported by a systematic analysis of Ministry documents and empirical studies on teachers' perceptions, to critically evaluate the persistent gap between policy intent and classroom reality across these reform waves. The findings confirm that while each su …

02.09.2026journal-article

North American Journal of Psychology

Psychological Foundations of Personality Development in Cadet Pilots’ Sports and Health Activities

Mykola Piven, Oksana Zakharova, Olena Lopatiuk, Mykola Oleksyn, Ihor Mykhailichenko

The training of aviation professionals requires not only a high level of technical knowledge but also the development of psychological resilience, self-regulation, and the capacity for active personality development. The purpose of the study is to determine the impact of a programme integrating sports, health-promoting, and psychological interventions on the personality development and professional competencies of future pilots. The study involved 116 cadets aged 17–22 years, divided into an experimental group (58 …

02.09.2026journal-article

Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences

BARRIERS TO PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS IN THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR IN IRAQ

Ruaa Mahdi, Özge Alboğa, Ahmad Reshad Noorı, Serkan Aydınlı

During the management of public-private partnerships (PPPs), numerous barriers may arise that could negatively affect the implementation of partnerships in investment projects. For developing economies such as Iraq, where the PPP project delivery system has a high potential to offer significant benefits, it is important to identify the barriers to the system in a hierarchical manner. This study aims to identify the barriers that prevent the adoption of PPPs in Iraq's construction sector. First, potential barriers w …

02.09.2026journal-article

World Water Policy

From Indicator to Prediction: Five Decades of Biochemical Oxygen Demand Research in Tropical Freshwaters

Isadora Favero Roque Cenci, Stephany Luz, Cássia Alves Lima‐Rezende, Jean Carlo Bacca, Karling Fernanda Schuster, Renan de Souza Rezende

ABSTRACT Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) remains a core indicator of organic pollution in freshwater monitoring, but its role in water policy and practice is changing as water‐quality assessment moves toward predictive, integrative, and decision‐support approaches. This transition is particularly relevant in tropical freshwater systems, where high temperatures, hydrological seasonality, rapid land‐use change, urban expansion, agricultural intensification, and wastewater‐treatment deficits can intensify organic load …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy

Value-Added Tax Revenue as Incentive for Renewable Energy Development: Palestine as Case Study

Nedal A. Aburub, Afif Akel Hasan

Net billing of renewable energy electricity is a new regulation in Palestinian territories. Net billing system includes several implementation scenarios, sale of the entire production, self-consumption with the possibility of exporting energy to the grid, and self-consumption with the permission to store and export electricity. The household sector is considered final consumer in the VAT system, this system allows for double taxation, whether on equipment or purchased electricity. This research aims to conduct an a …