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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
01.09.2026journal-article

BMC Infectious Diseases

Health-related quality of life in IBD patients with long COVID under China’s normalized COVID-19 management

Runnan Wang, Lei Lei, Peizhao Liu, Mengxuan Li, Lin Wu, Juanhan Liu, Haiyang Jiang, Jianan Ren, Chaogang Fan, Tao Zheng

Abstract Introduction Although the COVID pandemic has gradually subsided, many patients have experienced complicated long-term symptoms, collectively known as “long-COVID”, which is commonly associated with persistent discomfort and decrease in quality of life. Individuals with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), are particularly vulnerable in the context of COVID infection, while the influence from “long-COVID” remains unrevealed. This cross-sectional study aims to asse …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)

Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Persalinan Prematur di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2025

Sarah Sausan, Ingka Kristina Pangaribuan, Febriana Sari, Friza Novita Situmorang, Ribur Sinaga

Preterm birth is a significant global health issue that severely impacts infant morbidity and mortality. Premature infants face high risks of complications such as respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), sepsis, and neurodevelopmental disorders. Globally, approximately 15 million infants are born preterm annually, with Indonesia ranking fifth in the world at a rate of 15.5%. At RSUP H. Adam Malik, a rising trend was observed from 22.5% in 2021 to 29.15% in 2023. This study aims to analyze maternal factors—specifically …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Training

The Effect of CPR Training With Real-Time Feedback on Compression Depth Among Health Care Professionals: A Critically Appraised Topic

Jessica J. Heyburn, Ryan T. Tierney, Jamie L. Mansell, Anne C. Russ

Clinical Question : Among health care professionals, does CPR training and performance with real-time feedback improve adherence to guideline-recommended compression depth compared with standard CPR training and delivery methods? Clinical Bottom Line : CPR training and performance using real-time feedback devices help health care providers achieve compression depths that more closely follow current guidelines, compared with standard training without feedback devices. In four randomized controlled trials, feedback d …

01.09.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

Addressing barriers to accurate discharge data quality through a co-designed educational intervention

Rachel McCauley, Anna Connolly, Anne Matthews, Marcia Kirwan

Abstract Background The Hospital In-Patient Enquiry (HIPE) system is Ireland’s national administrative database for activity in publicly funded acute hospitals. It informs healthcare planning, funding allocation, and patient safety monitoring. However, Hospital-Acquired Adverse Events (HAAEs) may be underrepresented within administrative datasets due to challenges in clinical documentation, uncertainty regarding HAAE identification, and limited communication between clinicians and Administrative Health Data (AHD) c …

02.09.2026journal-article

The Oncologist

34 Belzutifan Plus Lenvatinib Versus Cabozantinib in Post–PD-(L)1 Renal Cell Carcinoma: Health-Related Quality-of-Life Outcomes in the Phase 3 LITESPARK-011 Study

Manuela Schmidinger, Daniel Y C Heng, Ray McDermott, Se Hoon Park, Mauricio Burotto, Roberto Iacovelli, Elena Verzoni, Masatoshi Eto, Hernan J Cutuli, Bogdan Zurawski, Camillo Porta, Sylvie Rottey, Ray Manneh Kopp, Guillermo de Velasco, Todd L Saretsky, Sammy Yuan, Rodolfo F Perini, Donna Vickery, Cristina Suarez, Robert J Motzer

Abstract Background Belzutifan plus lenvatinib significantly improved progression-free survival and objective response rate versus cabozantinib, and had manageable safety, in participants with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) that progressed on or after anti-programmed cell death protein 1 and anti-programmed cell death ligand 1 (anti–PD-[L]1) therapy in the phase 3 LITESPARK-011 study (NCT04586231). We report health-related quality of life (HRQoL) outcomes from LITESPARK-011. Methods Participants ≥18 years of a …

01.09.2026journal-article

Antioxidants

Environmental Toxic Metals and Metalloids Exposure and Cardiovascular Health: Current Evidence from Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Biomarkers as Indicators of Subclinical Cardiovascular Effects

Silvia Baldacci, Elisa Bustaffa, Olivia Curzio, Andrea Borghini, Gabriele Donzelli, Chiara Cavigli, Fabrizio Minichilli

Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of global mortality, and environmental toxic metals and metalloids (TMMs) exposure has emerged as an important and potentially modifiable cardiovascular (CV) risk factor. Due to their persistence, bioaccumulation, and widespread distribution, represent a significant public health concern and have been associated with adverse CV outcomes. Mechanistically, TMM-induced cardiotoxicity is primarily mediated through oxidative stress (OS) and inflammatory pathways. Accordin …

03.09.2026journal-article

Pediatric Pulmonology

Neonatal Course and Long‐Term Outcome in Children With Congenital Chylothorax

N. Beullens, K. Smets, M. De Lausnay, P. Schelstraete, S. Van daele, J. Willekens, J. Van Dorpe, H. Schaballie

ABSTRACT Background Congenital chylothorax is a rare pulmonary developmental disorder with high associated morbidity and mortality. A limited number of cases have been described, and clinical manifestations and outcomes vary. Methods This study aims to delineate the neonatal and long‐term outcome of patients with congenital chylothorax by retrospective and prospective data collection at Ghent University Hospital in Belgium between 1992 and 2022. Results Eighteen patients with congenital chylothorax were included, s …

04.09.2026journal-article

Pediatrics Open Science

Clinical and Demographic Characteristics of Pediatric Lichen Sclerosus: A Retrospective Study

Sydney Kenney, Emily Whitcomb, Ki-Young Yoo, Qiaowu Li

OBJECTIVE Pediatric vulvar lichen sclerosus (VLS) is an inflammatory dermatosis that often presents with pruritus, dysuria, and constipation and can lead to long-term sequelae including scarring. Epidemiologic and clinical data in diverse US pediatric populations are limited. We aimed to characterize demographic and clinical features of pediatric VLS in a large health maintenance organization. METHODS Retrospective cohort study of female patients aged 0 to 18 years diagnosed with VLS in Kaiser Permanente Southern C …

04.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Case Reports

Transition From Pulmonary to Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage: A Rare Case of Hematemesis in an Adolescent With Chronic Pulmonary Hypertension and Valvular Regurgitation

Bilal Ashraf, Muhammad Ubaid Hussain, Abdal Zahid, Fatima Sohail, Shan e Ali Shoukat, Modibo Yattassaye, Noreen Ashraf

ABSTRACT Pulmonary hypertension is a chronic cardiopulmonary disease with increased pulmonary arterial pressure and right‐sided heart overload, and early symptoms often include dyspnea with hemoptysis. Hematemesis, as the presentation of gastrointestinal bleeding, is a remarkably unusual, underappreciated form of the disease, especially in children, along with valvular heart disease. We present a 15‐year‐old boy with preexisting chronic pulmonary hypertension and a history of pulmonary/aortic valvular regurgitation …

01.09.2026journal-article

Youth & Society

Universal School-Based Social-Emotional Learning and Early Adolescent Police Contact

Emma J. Carpendale, Stacy Tzoumakis, Melissa J. Green, Kimberlie Dean, Tyson Whitten, Oliver J. Watkeys, Vaughan J. Carr, Kristin R. Laurens

This research explored the association between universal primary school Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) and early adolescent police contact for criminal incidents. For 12,564 students in New South Wales, Australia, data from school leaders regarding SEL programs delivered at 493 primary schools (when students were in Year 6) was linked with police contact records (during Years 7 and 8). Multi-level regressions revealed no significant association between SEL and police contact. Early childhood risk for police contac …

04.09.2026journal-article

Current Psychology

Traditional victimization, cybervictimization, and trajectories of adolescent subjective well-being: A latent profile transition analysis

Josefina Vieta, Xavier Oriol, Rafael Miranda, César Bazán

Abstract In recent years, a growing body of research has examined the association between peer victimization and adolescents’ subjective well-being (SWB). However, longitudinal patterns of SWB and their association with traditional victimization, cybervictimization, and their co-occurrence remain understudied. The present study examined adolescents’ SWB profiles over time and assessed whether school-related victimization exposure groups were associated with profile membership and longitudinal transitions using a pe …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology

Longitudinal Associations Between Sleep and Needs Satisfaction on Mental Health Outcomes in Athletes

Stephen Shannon, Christopher Knowles, Noel Brick, Gavin Breslin

Introduction : Sleep problems are linked to the occurrence and exacerbation of mental ill-being. Yet, scant research has been conducted in athletes and is hindered by a lack of theoretical grounding and mainly cross-sectional study designs. Method : Underpinned by self-determination theory, the present study incorporated a two-wave longitudinal design across a competitive sporting season. Three statistical models tested cross-lagged associations between needs satisfaction and sleep across adjacent time points, alon …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

Campus life adaptation and dietary patterns among first-year health science students in Indonesia: a cross-sectional study

Rukmoyo Endrawan, Daning Widi Istianti

Adaptation to campus life can be a challenging process for new students and may influence health-related behaviors, including dietary patterns. A preliminary study involving five first-year students showed that they experienced difficulties managing their dietary patterns during their first semester. However, evidence regarding the relationship between adaptation to campus life and dietary patterns among first-year health students in Indonesia remains limited. This study employed a correlational design with a cross …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Development

Effects of a Yoga–DASH Diet program on blood pressure in older adults with hypertension in Bangkok Communities

Warissara Mangkalad, Yupa Jewpattanakul, Rukchanok Koshakri

This randomized controlled trial research was aimed at exploring the effectiveness a yoga-DASH diet program applying a revised self- and family management framework on blood pressure for older adults with hypertension in communities in Bangkok. The sample consisted of 106 male and female older adults with hypertension aged 60–75 years and living in Bangkok communities. The sample was obtained by computerized multi-stage sampling. The participants were randomly assigned to either an experimental group or a control g …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT)

A recent hybrid of IoT with adaptive extended Kalman filter fuzzy logic for children’s health dietary

Noorrezam Yusop, Massila Kamalrudin, Mohd Nazrien Zaraini, Siti Fairuz Nurr Sardikan

The increasing prevalence of childhood obesity highlights the critical need for intelligent dietary monitoring systems that are tailored to individual nutritional requirements. This work describes the creation and testing of an internet of things (IoT) hybrid using an adaptive extended Kalman filter and fuzzy logic (AEKFFL-IoT) model aimed at providing personalised food calorie prediction for children. The system uses IoT devices to collect real-time sensor data, such as height, weight, and BMI, and then employs ex …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Economic Evaluation of Self-Administered Dual-Task Training Reducing Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of a Multicenter Randomized Control Trial

Mohammad Jobair Khan, Kenneth N. K. Fong, Thomson Wai-Lung Wong, William Wai-nam Tsang, Wai-chi Chan, Cynthia Chen, Stanley John Winser

Background : Uncertainty exists among health practitioners and policymakers regarding the adoption of cost-effective interventions to prevent falls in community-dwelling older adults. This study compares cost-effectiveness of self-administered dual-task training (sDT) with self-administered single-task training (sST) for fall prevention. Methods : This prospective randomized controlled trial included 216 older adults aged over 65 years with a previous fall history. Assessments were conducted at baseline, postinterv …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Latent Profiles of Physical Activity and Physical Competence in Relation to Perceived Classroom Peer Context in Primary School Students

Iiris Kolunsarka, Donna Niemistö, Sanna Ulmanen, Heidi Leppä, Kirsi Pyhältö

Background : Schools play a central role in supporting children’s physical and social development. Physical competence, encompassing motor skills, fitness, and perceived ability, is a key determinant of engagement in active play and social interactions. Children vary in their levels and combinations of these competencies, which may influence their experiences of social well-being with peers. This study examined variation in physical competence and activity profiles among fifth-grade students and their associations …

01.09.2026journal-article

Malahayati Nursing Journal

Trend Infeksi Penyakit Menular Seksual dan Sifilis di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat: Perspektif Global Health Security

Muhammad Freddy Candra Sitepu, Astri Ferdiana, Lalu Hamzi Fikri, I Kadek Mulyawan, Rifana Cholidah, Anom Josafat, Nila Febriana

ABSTRACT Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and syphilis remain major global public health challenges. Syphilis, caused by Treponema pallidum, has shown a concerning resurgence in recent years. No study has described the profile of STDs, particularly syphilis, in West Nusa Tenggara. To describe the profile of STDs and syphilis in West Nusa Tenggara Province. A retrospective descriptive study using surveillance data of infectious diseases reported by all public health centers (Puskesmas) in 2024. Data were grouped …

01.09.2026journal-article

Israel Journal of Health Policy Research

When social media becomes medicine: clinician-moderated online consultations as an informal healthcare access point

Inna Bleicher, Maya Peled-Raz, Sun Bleicher, Sharon Tzemah

Abstract Background Social media has evolved significantly as a platform for healthcare communication, education, and consultation, especially following the COVID-19 pandemic. While these platforms are increasingly used for medical advice, they operate largely outside formal health policy frameworks, creating a growing “informal layer” of healthcare. Methods A cross-sectional observational study was conducted using an anonymous online questionnaire distributed to the “ Ask an M.D .” group members from April to July …

02.09.2026journal-article

Environmental Geochemistry and Health

Persistence and mobility of metazachlor and its metabolites in soils: Why transformation products pose a greater groundwater risk

Radka Kodešová, Daniela Tomešová, Martin Kočárek, Miroslav Fér, Aleš Klement, Antonín Nikodem, Jindřich Zelinka, Vít Kodeš

Abstract Metazachlor is a widely used herbicide that is transformed into various metabolites that are often found in groundwater. To assess their mobility and persistence in the soil environment, batch experiments were performed for the parent compound and two most frequently occurring metabolites OA (479M04) and ESA (479M08), using representative soils of the Czech Republic. In addition, the concentrations of all three compounds and two additional metabolites (479M09 and 479M11) were measured during metazachlor de …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Health Management Review

DISTRIBUIÇÃO ETÁRIA E RACIAL DOS CASOS DE HIV/AIDS NA REDE INTERESTADUAL DE ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE DO VALE DO MÉDIO SÃO FRANCISCO - REDE PEBA

Guilherme Sá Gomes, Luiz Felipe da Cruz Couto, César Silva

Os casos de pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS permanecem como importante desafio de saúde pública, sendo a faixa etária e a raça/cor de pele variáveis fundamentais para o planejamento de estratégias de prevenção, diagnóstico e assistência. A realização deste estudo baseado na distribuição etária e racial dos casos de HIV/AIDS na Rede Interestadual de Atenção à Saúde do Vale do Médio São Francisco (Rede PEBA) justifica-se pela importância de compreender a influência dos determinantes sociais e demográficos na dinâmica da …

01.09.2026journal-article

Slovenian Journal of Public Health

A Comparative Analysis of the Economic Burden of Breast, Colorectal and Lung Cancer-Related Premature Mortality in Slovenia: Value-Added Decomposition by Occupation-Gender Groups

Tjaša Redek, Tanja Istenič, Petra Došenović Bonča, Ivica Ratoša, Andraž Perhavec, Daša Farčnik

Abstract Introduction This paper aims to estimate the value-added loss attributable to premature deaths from breast, colorectal and lung cancer in Slovenia using a novel methodology using linked employer-employee data, enabling value-added decomposition by occupation-gender groups. Methods The analysis is based on population-level microdata for the 2016–2022 period matched from several sources. Premature mortality costs are estimated using occupation- and gender-specific output losses rather than assuming uniform p …

01.09.2026journal-article

Health Physics

Toward Indication-Stratified Local Reference Levels for IGRT Cone-Beam CT: A Clinical Audit of CTDIvol and DLP Across Ten Workflows on Versa HD

O. El Mouden, H. Sekkat, A. Bannan, F. Chaara, H. Bendouro, R. El Baydaoui, M. Bougteb, M. Tahiri, O. El rhazouani, Y. Berrada, M. Mkimel

To characterize routine kV cone-beam CT (CBCT) imaging dose in image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) and to derive indication-specific local benchmark values using and DLP for clinical protocol optimization. This retrospective single-center audit included 300 CBCT examinations acquired on a Versa HD linear accelerator (Elekta AB, Stockholm, Sweden) using XVI v5.0.4. Examinations were grouped into 10 clinical indication workflows. For each CBCT, acquisition descriptors (CTDI phantom, kVp, total mAs, scan arc, FOV, bowtie …