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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Neurosurgical Review

Penetrating dural venous sinus injury: a scoping review of clinical presentation, operative management, and prognosis

Yaxel Levin-Carrion, Jayant Bhasin, Taylor Campbell, Ebrahim Faizullabhoy, Kevin Titkov, Carlos Coronado-Guzman, Arman Sawnhey, Sraavya Anne, Daniela A. Perez-Chadid, Drew Thibault, Alejandro Pando, Nemanja Novakovic, Hai Sun

Abstract Penetrating injury to the dural venous sinuses (DVS) commonly occurs at the superior sagittal sinus (SSS), transverse sinus (TS), and torcular confluence. While rare, DVS penetrating injuries carry high risk of intracranial hemorrhage, air embolism, and venous infarction. The current literature pertaining to penetrating DVS injury consists primarily of isolated case reports and small series. This scoping review consolidates published cases to characterize mechanisms, management strategies, and clinical out …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies

Frequency, patterns of use, and perceptions about natural remedies among adults in the United Arab Emirates regarding COVID-19

Razan Ibrahim Faris Yousef, Eman Mohamad El Khatib, Hashim Almishhadany, Amna Ibrahim Zaidan, Jennat Alamara, Mohammed Rahim Hossain, Hiba Jawdat Barqawi, Saryia Adra, Eman Abu Gharbieh

Abstract Introduction The global coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic drove significant interest in alternative options for disease prevention and treatment. Among these alternatives, natural remedies (NRs) gained considerable attention. This study aims to explore the frequency, usage patterns and perceptions regarding NRs for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 among adults in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted between February and March 2021 using a self-administ …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Oncology

Clinical and genomic characterization of KRAS G13X non-small cell lung carcinoma

Benjamin J. Staum, Rachaita Lakra, Aditya Ravindra, Sarah L Mott, Deqin Ma, William Zeitler, Margaret Byrne, Nirmal Choradia, Abdul Rafeh Naqash, Raid Aljumaily, Muhammad Furqan

Background KRAS mutations (KRAS m )represent the most common oncogenic drivers in non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, molecular features and clinical implications of the less common, codon 13 mutations ( KRAS G13X) remain poorly characterized. We conducted a retrospective study to characterize KRAS G13X-positive NSCLC. Methods We reviewed patients’ charts with KRAS m NSCLC treated at University of Iowa Health Care. Based on intent of therapy, patients were assigned to curative-intent (CI) or palliative-int …

03.09.2026journal-article

Annals of Applied Biology

Towards a National Food Pulse Strategy: The role of public policy in unlocking the potential of pulses in England's agri‐food system

Lucy Michaels, Rosanne Maguire, David Barling

Abstract Despite recognised agronomic, environmental, and nutritional benefits, English pulse production and consumption remain limited, constrained by locked‐in cereal rotations, limited farmer know‐how and processing infrastructure, and weak consumer demand. This Policy Forum paper aims to support ongoing discussion of the role public policy could play in enabling the expansion of domestically grown food pulses in England, examining the current policy, research and market landscape, systemic opportunities, food‐s …

03.09.2026journal-article

Cancers

Identification of Factors That Determine Adherence for Total Neoadjuvant Therapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

Cynthia Araradian, Emmett Hunnicutt, Siting Chen, Shawna Rivedal, Shelby Willis, Maura Walsh, Vassiliki Liana Tsikitis, Sandy Hwang Fang

Background: Locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) treatment has shifted from the utilization of neoadjuvant chemoradiation (NACRT), followed by total mesorectal excision (TME) and adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) to the implementation of total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT). This transition was influenced by data from multiple studies reporting suboptimal compliance rates to adjuvant chemotherapy. As a result, a paradigm shift to TNT occurred, consisting of chemoradiation with chemotherapy, based on the RAPIDO and PRODIGE-23 …

03.09.2026journal-article

Plant Health Cases

Emerging Olive Anthracnose Pathosystem in Morocco

Khadija Benamar, Saad Benamar

Abstract Olive anthracnose, caused by various fungal species belonging to the genus Colletotrichum , is one of the most damaging diseases for olive cultivation in the Mediterranean area. Although the disease has been investigated widely in southern Europe, information regarding its epidemiology, pathogen diversity, and prevalence in North Africa is scarce. In Morocco, olive anthracnose has been considered a sporadic or secondary disease. However, it is becoming more prevalent due to climate variability, orchard int …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Mind over matter: psychological insights for effective weight reduction through exercise in university students

Wang Ying, Cong Guo, Meirong Zhang, Yixin Zhao

This comprehensive review article examines the multifaceted psychological dimensions that underpin effective weight reduction through exercise among university students, a demographic uniquely vulnerable to weight gain and sedentary lifestyles during a critical transitional life period. Adopting a structured narrative (integrative) review approach and drawing on peer-reviewed literature identified through structured searches of PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, Web of Science, and ERIC (2000–2025), with emphasis on studies …

03.09.2026journal-article

Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine

Peri-procedural code status discussions before bronchoscopy: a cross-sectional survey of German and Swiss pulmonologists

Flavio Gössi, Armon Arpagaus, Benjamin Bissmann, Samuel Kaspar Zumbrunn, Thierry Girard, Jürgen Hetzel, Kathleen Jahn, Katrin E Hostettler, Sabina Hunziker

Introduction: In-hospital cardiac arrest is associated with poor outcomes, yet peri-procedural code status discussions before bronchoscopy may be inconsistent, particularly in patients with elevated procedural risk. Methods: We conducted an anonymous online survey of a convenience sample of hospital-based pulmonologists in Germany and Switzerland between April and July 2025. The survey assessed routine practices and attitudes regarding peri-procedural code status discussions, risk stratification, and management of …

03.09.2026journal-article

British Journal of Nursing

Leadership means listening

Sam Foster

Sam Foster discusses what can be learnt from the Ockenden and Amos reviews and identifies challenges that all nursing leaders should consider, including the importance of listening to our staff

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Diagnostic performance of ultrasonographic medial gastrocnemius muscle thickness for sarcopenia in patients on maintenance hemodialysis

Meilin Yan, Wei An, Leting Zhou, Weiwei Shan, Xiran Zhang, Aiyan Du, Zhijian Zhang, Liang Wang

Objective The study aimed to evaluate the performance of ultrasonographic medial gastrocnemius muscle thickness (MGMT) and pennation angle (MGMPA) in diagnosing sarcopenia among patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). Methods The MGMT and MGMPA were measured ultrasonographically. Baseline characteristics were compared between the sarcopenia and non-sarcopenia groups. Correlations between ultrasound parameters and sarcopenia indicators were evaluated. The diagnostic performance of the ultrasound parameters was a …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Factors associated with gay-affirmative practice among polish paramedics: a cross-sectional study

Michał Czapla, Piotr Karniej, Raúl Juárez-Vela, Krzysztof Griesmann, Kamil Kędzierski, Aleksander Mickiewicz, Antonio Martínez-Sabater, Anthony Dissen, Łukasz Pietrzykowski, Jacek Smereka

Introduction Gay-affirmative practice is considered an important component of equitable healthcare for sexual minority patients. However, little is known about the factors associated with affirmative beliefs and professional behaviors among paramedics. This study aimed to identify factors associated with gay-affirmative beliefs and behaviors among Polish paramedics, with particular emphasis on the role of LGBT clinical competence. Methodology A cross-sectional online survey was conducted between January and June 20 …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Estimating historic and recent non-sexual HIV transmission to women in sub-Saharan Africa

David Gisselquist

Introduction The proportion of HIV infections in sub-Saharan Africa from non-sexual risks has been debated for decades. This article estimates that proportion for women. Methods Use information from studies of discordant couples and from national surveys to estimate women’s incidence from sexual transmission and average male-to-female sexual transmission. Compare those estimates to historic increases in women’s infections and to recent incidence. Results Based on four studies reporting incidence in women in discord …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

A Bayesian network-based predictive model for gout onset risk: associations with traditional Chinese medicine constitution in hyperuricemic populations

Xiaobing Tian, Junlong Chen, Qianqiong Chen, Runxia Teng

Objective To develop a Bayesian network model for predicting gout onset risk in hyperuricemic individuals based on TCM body constitutions, quantify their influence, and provide evidence for early warning and TCM intervention. Method A total of 826 hyperuricemia (HUA) patients were enrolled in this prospective cohort study. All participants underwent standardized TCM constitution identification per “Classification and Identification of Constitution in Traditional Chinese Medicine.” Clinical variables including gende …

03.09.2026journal-article

Academic Medicine

Translation of alcohol research to the academic medicine community

George F Koob

Abstract The goal of alcohol research is to improve overall health and well-being. Alcohol misuse causes an estimated 178,000 deaths annually in the United States, involves over 4 million emergency room visits annually, and contributes to or exacerbates 200 medical disorders and conditions. Reducing and preventing the pathology and other consequences of alcohol misuse can significantly reduce morbidity and mortality. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) was created in 1970 in response to n …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Clinical characteristics and neuropsychiatric profiles of young-onset dementia: a retrospective cross-sectional study at a tertiary care center in Northern Thailand

Sirivipa Jekpoo, Kittithatch Booncharoen, Supisara Prompila, Tinakon Wongpakaran, Huali Wang, Nahathai Wongpakaran

Background Data on young-onset dementia (YOD) in Thailand remain limited. We aimed to describe clinical presentation, general cognitive performance, neuropsychiatric symptoms, neuroimaging features, and selected laboratory findings across YOD subtypes in a tertiary-care cohort in Northern Thailand. Methods We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study of 295 individuals with YOD (symptom onset < 65 years) treated at Chiang Mai University Hospital (2010–2025). Data extracted included demographics, presenting co …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Governing AI-driven digital transformation in public healthcare: assessing administrative readiness and institutional capacity in Egypt's health system

Mohamed Abbas El-Naggar, Dina Helmy Al Nashily, Hiyam Ahmed Abdulrahim, Abdelrehim Awad, Zahid Hussain, Anber Abraheem Shlash Mohammad

Background Artificial intelligence (AI) and digital health technologies are increasingly shaping how public healthcare services are planned, delivered, and governed. In Egypt, national digital health reforms have created an urgent need to assess whether public healthcare institutions have the administrative readiness, institutional capacity, and governance arrangements required for AI-enabled digital health transformation. Methods A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design was employed across 24 Egyptian governo …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Integrative transcriptomic analysis identifies CCL22-associated immune signatures in air pollution-related atopic dermatitis

Chang Gao, Liping Chen, Tianfeng Huang, Zi Wang

Background Air pollution has been associated with the development and exacerbation of atopic dermatitis (AD), but the molecular signatures connecting pollutant-related targets with AD-associated immune dysregulation remain incompletely characterized. Methods We applied an integrated systems toxicology and transcriptomic framework to prioritize candidate pollutant-related immune signatures in AD. Pollutant-associated targets were intersected with high-confidence AD-related genes, followed by protein–protein interact …

03.09.2026journal-article

Experimental & Molecular Medicine

The inhibition of lactate/Gpr81 signalling driven by moderate-intensity continuous training protects against osteoarthritis

Peng Sun, Yilan Guo, Aochuan Xue, Jingting Ni, Yichen Ren, Yan Sun, Xingyu Qian, Xiaoliu Li, Yu You, Ying Zhao, Lijun Tang, Shimin Zhu, Yuqiang Li, Liang He

Abstract Osteoarthritis (OA) is among the most prevalent chronic diseases worldwide. However, currently employed pharmacological therapies for OA are associated with various reported side effects. Exercise therapy represents a potentially safer and more effective strategy for OA treatment, although its underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that compared with high-intensity continuous training, moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) has greater therapeutic potential for OA. Notably, these …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Oncology

Sequencing immunotherapy in locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: a narrative clinical-translational review

Ruey-Long Hong

Background Immune checkpoint inhibitors have entered curative-intent treatment of locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, but randomized trials have shown divergent results across definitive, perioperative, and postoperative settings. Methods We reviewed pivotal randomized phase II–III trials and key translational studies to examine how treatment sequence relative to radiation and surgery, together with anatomic context, influences efficacy. Results Concurrent immunotherapy with definitive chemoradi …

03.09.2026journal-article

Current Pediatrics

Demographic Window of Opportunities: Clinical and Economic Justification of HPV Vaccination Inclusion in NIS in 2027

Leyla S. Namazova-Baranova, Marina V. Fedoseenko

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is highly contagious and is the most common sexually transmitted infection. It causes irreversible damage to human reproductive health, leading to benign and malignant neoplasms in anogenital and other areas. Cervical cancer continues to have the leading position in mortality among young women of reproductive age. The key tool in combating HPV infection is primary prevention, vaccination; furthermore, the implementation of the Global Strategy for HPV vaccination will prevent up …

03.09.2026journal-article

Open Forum Infectious Diseases

No survival benefit associated with antifungal therapy for respiratory Candida spp.: a single-center retrospective cohort study

Jared Coe, Jaime Mogollon, Shilpa Vasishta, Christopher Vo, Kelsie Cowman, Phyu Thwe, Liise-anne Pirofski, Hyunah Yoon

Abstract Background Candida spp. are often recovered from respiratory cultures and usually interpreted as colonization. Whether species identity adds prognostic information or identifies patients more likely to benefit from antifungal therapy remains uncertain. Methods We performed a single-center retrospective cohort study of hospitalized adults with respiratory Candida spp. from 2018 through 2023, excluding same-admission candidemia. Mortality was assessed through 30 and 90 days. Species and mortality association …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Hospital Medicine

Association between point‐of‐care ultrasonography use and requests for formal imaging studies in hospital‐based internal medicine: A retrospective cohort study

Chiara Christe, Timothée de Valence, Stijn Bex, André Juillerat, Philippe Cottet, Christophe Marti, Jean‐Luc Reny, Olivier Grosgurin, Antonio Leidi

Abstract Background Point‐of‐care ultrasonography (POCUS) has expanded rapidly among hospitalists. However, its impact on the use of additional formal investigations and healthcare costs remains unclear. This study aimed to describe the evolution of POCUS use within a university hospital general internal medicine department and assess its association with requests for formal radiological and cardiological investigations. Methods We conducted a retrospective observational study including all POCUS exams archived in …

03.09.2026journal-article

Public International and Private International Law

On Artificial Intelligence Application in Court Practice

Oleg A. Stepanov, Denis A. Basangov

The article reviews the comparative legal aspects of using artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to automatically verify the compliance of procedural documents (statements of claim, complaints, petitions) submitted to the court with the formal requirements established by procedural law. Particular attention is paid to formal requirements that can be verified algorithmically (availability of necessary details, appendices, compliance with deadlines, payment of state duties). The article compares foreign practices …