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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery

Seeing beyond Calot’s triangle: routine indocyanine green fluorescence cholangiography during laparoscopic cholecystectomy - a prospective consecutive single-surgeon study of visualization performance and limitations

Palanivelraju Gopalakrishnan, B. R. Gopinath, Yirupaiahgari K. S. Viswanath, Vikramjit Mitra, Abdalla Hassan

Abstract Purpose To characterise the visualisation performance, limitations, anatomical findings and safety of routine indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence cholangiography workflow in a consecutive elective and emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy cohort. This descriptive study was not designed to establish superiority over white-light surgery or intraoperative cholangiography (IOC). Methods Prospectively collected data were analyzed for consecutive adults undergoing elective or emergency laparoscopic cholecystec …

03.09.2026journal-article

Cancers

Clinical Applicability of the WHO Reporting System for Axillary Lymph Node Fine-Needle Aspiration in Invasive Breast Carcinoma

Mariana Canepa, Allison Chang, Stephanie L. Graff, Yihong Wang

Background: Axillary lymph node (ALN) fine-needle aspirations (FNAs) can guide the next steps in the management of patients with invasive breast carcinoma (BC). The objective is to evaluate the diagnostic performance of ALN FNA in the detection of metastatic breast carcinoma. Methods: We evaluated ALN FNAs from 2020 to 2024 to determine the risk of malignancy (ROM) of different cytologic diagnostic categories using a general WHO cytology reporting system framework (insufficient, benign, atypical, suspicious, and ma …

03.09.2026journal-article

Physics in Medicine & Biology

A physics-informed decomposition network for carbon ion radiotherapy dose monitoring: a proof-of-concept study

Xin-Yu Hu, Yan Li, Wei-Guang Li, Yu-Ying Yin, Chao Yang, Cheng Chang, Ming-Qing Wang, Kai-Wen Li, Xueying Yang, Li-Sheng Geng

Abstract Objective. In-beam positron emission tomography (PET) provides a promising strategy for dose monitoring in carbon ion radiotherapy (CIRT), but accurate dose prediction remains difficult due to the complex, nonlinear relationship between positron-emitter activity and physical dose deposition. This proof-of-concept study aimed to improve activity-to-dose mapping by developing decomposition-based deep learning frameworks with auxiliary physical supervision. Approach. Idealized Monte Carlo (MC) simulations wer …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Addiction Medicine

Impact of Addiction Consult Service on Alcohol Use Disorder Medications and Postdischarge Outcomes

Thomas J. Reese, Kristopher A. Kast, David Marcovitz, Clayton Korson, Hilary A. Tindle, Sahit N. Menon, Ashley A. Leech, Lisa Stewart-Kast, Adam Wright, Mauli V. Shah, Amanda von Horn

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the association between Addiction Consult Service (ACS) involvement and initiation of medication for alcohol use disorder (MAUD), as well as postdischarge outcomes through 90 days, among adults hospitalized with alcohol-related conditions.​ Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study at a large academic medical center from 2018 to 2025. The exposure of interest was receipt of an ACS consultation during hospitalization. Primary outcomes were inpatient MAUD initiation, M …

03.09.2026journal-article

HSS Journal®: The Musculoskeletal Journal of Hospital for Special Surgery

Nutritional Strategies for Recovery in Overhead Athletes: A Review

Hillary Ake

This review article discusses the critical role of nutrition in optimizing recovery for overhead athletes following intense or damaging exercise that induces oxidative stress. The components of recovery nutrition include replenishing glycogen stores, repairing muscle tissue, and rehydrating, while also addressing inflammation, promoting sleep, and matching workload to level of recovery. Detailed information is provided on subjects such as postactivity carbohydrate and fluid requirements, protein synthesis, nutritio …

03.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Pharmacy Practice

A survey of service provision and use of consultation rooms and clinical records in community pharmacies

Natalie Gauld, Frances Redmond, Arier Lee, Trudi Aspden

Abstract Objectives To examine consultation room use, services delivered, and use of clinical records in New Zealand (NZ) community pharmacies. Methods Community pharmacies were surveyed. Analysis included descriptive statistics, Fisher exact tests, t-tests, and ANOVA. Key findings Of 104 responses (42% response rate), 92.2% had consultation room/s, used on average eight times per day. Most respondents wanted to improve their consultation room. Micro-credentialled services usually used consultation rooms, but some …

03.09.2026journal-article

Medical Care

Patient Outcomes and Nurse Understaffing in For-Profit Hospitals

Matthew D. McHugh, Karen B. Lasater, K. Jane Muir, Angelo Petto, Trissa Lyman, Linda H. Aiken

Background: For-profit hospital ownership has been associated with worse patient outcomes, but the mechanisms remain unclear. Underinvestment in nurse staffing is a plausible pathway linking for-profit ownership to performance. Objectives: To examine whether differences in nurse staffing mediate associations between for-profit hospital ownership and patient, nurse, and hospital outcomes. Design: Cross-sectional study using 2024 data on hospital ownership, registered nurse survey responses, Medicare claims, and Hosp …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease

Sports Cardiology: From Diagnosis to Clinical Management—Towards Individualized Cardiovascular Care Through Exercise

Christos Kourek, Eleftherios Karatzanos, Stavros Dimopoulos

This Special Issue, “Sports Cardiology: From Diagnosis to Clinical Management”, was developed to reflect the expanding scope of sports cardiology, a field that now extends well beyond the assessment of competitive athletes alone [...]

03.09.2026journal-article

Acta Neurochirurgica

Clinical course of traumatic cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: Insights from a UK major trauma centre

Sheikh Muktadir Bin Momin, Faheem Anwar, Georgina Shallard, Azam Ali Baig, Yousra Rasool, Anam Fatima, Andrew R. Stevens, Philip Ho, Anne Preece, David James Davies, Antonio Belli, Ramesh Chelvarajah, Philip J. O’Halloran

Abstract Background Traumatic venous sinus thrombosis (tCVST) is a recognised complication of traumatic brain injury (TBI), usually secondary to adjacent skull fractures or intracranial haemorrhage. The optimal timing of diagnostic CT venography (CTV) and anticoagulation initiation remains uncertain. Methods A retrospective cohort study was performed at Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, a UK Major Trauma Centre, including patients aged > 16 years with radiologically-confirmed tCVST between January 2020-December …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Robotic Surgery

Failure modes of robotic-assisted arthroplasty platforms in Australia: a descriptive analysis of TGA adverse event reports

Dylan Rowe, Mariam Rowe

Abstract Robotic-assisted arthroplasty is increasingly performed using technically distinct platforms. The types of device problems reported for different robotic arthroplasty platforms have not been characterised using Australian national surveillance data. The TGA Database of Adverse Event Notifications (DAEN) was searched for robotic arthroplasty adverse events reported between July 2012 and December 2025. Failure modes were extracted from the DAEN classification, and qualitative review of event narratives was p …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine

Multi-centre Validation of Automated Outer-to-Outer Wall Segmentation of Infrarenal Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms Using a nnU-Net Based Model

Cas H. F. Hendricks, Willemina A. van Veldhuizen, Amin Ranem, Bram Fioole, Rogier H. J. Kropman, Jelmer M. Wolterink, Jean-Paul P. M. de Vries

Abstract Accurate outer-to-outer wall aortic segmentation is essential for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) assessment and endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) planning, yet manual segmentation is time-consuming and impractical for routine use. This study aimed to validate a pre-trained open-source nnU-Net–based model for fully automated outer-to-outer wall segmentation of the abdominal aorta in AAA patients. In this retrospective multicentre observational validation study, 75 consecutive AAA patients (25 per centre) …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Updating the Prevalence of H. pylori and Extensive Precancerous Lesions in the Stomach: Results of a Multicenter, Endoscopic Study

Angelo Zullo, Giulio Cozza, Guido Manfredi, Saverio Alicante, Andrea Mega, Eugenio Marconato, Salvatore Russo, Benedetta Toro, Luca De Luca, Marco Magistroni, Bastianello Germanà, Nunzia Russo, Elisabetta Martinelli, Alessandra Loiodice, Dino Vaira, Giulia Fiorini, Giuseppe Scaccianoce, Berardino D’Ascoli, Roberto Vassallo, Vincenzo De Francesco, Gianluca Esposito, Irene Ligato, Marcello Maida, Federico Bonomo, Giovanna Ruggiero, Andrea Boccuto, Francesca Galeazzi, Anna Ros, Angelo Milano, Rachele Ciccocioppo, Fabio Monica, Marco Sartori, Giulia Leonardi, Raffaele Manta

Background/Objectives: H. pylori is the main preventable risk factor for gastric cancer through the development of extensive precancerous lesions, namely mucosal atrophy and intestinal metaplasia. Methods: This multicenter, nationwide study enrolled consecutive patients who underwent their first upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with standard biopsies. Clinical, endoscopic and histological data were gathered for statistical analysis using both univariate and multivariate analyses. Results: Data from 775 patients wer …

03.09.2026journal-article

Veterinary Sciences

Human Allergy to Cats and Dogs: Molecular and Environmental Determinants, Diagnosis, and Precision Management

Jungwhan Chon, Kun-Ho Seo, Yeonghun Jee, Kihoon Kim, Kwang-Young Song

Cat- and dog-derived allergenic proteins are important indoor exposure sources, but allergen exposure, IgE sensitization, and clinically manifest allergy are distinct biological and clinical states. Major molecules include the cat secretoglobin Fel d 1 and several dog lipocalins, including Can f 1, together with serum albumins, kallikreins, and other components that can contribute to species-specific sensitization or cross-reactivity. These proteins are transported in the environment on heterogeneous carriers such …

03.09.2026journal-article

European Journal of Dental Education

Knowledge, Attitude and Perception of Dental Professionals and Students Toward Traditional and Complementary Medicine: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Ayse Tas, Nelli Agbulut

ABSTRACT Purpose/Objectives Traditional and Complementary Medicine (TCM) has gained global recognition, and Turkey officially regulates 15 TCM practices within its healthcare system. Despite increasing interest, the knowledge and attitudes of dental professionals and students remain underexplored; this study aims to evaluate knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions toward TCM among dental students, general practitioner dentists (GPDs), and dental specialists in Turkey. Methods A cross‐sectional questionnaire was condu …

03.09.2026journal-article

JAMA Network Open

Large Language Models and Adverse Event Detection Within Immunotherapy Clinical Trials

Marianna V. Elia, Isabel D. Friesner, Daniel Kwon, Lisa Ni, Sumi Sinha, Yuta Ishiyama, Travis Zack, Mark Bridge, Lawrence Fong, Julian C. Hong

This comparative effectiveness study examines the ability of a large language model vs human reviewer consensus to identify adverse events from encounter notes from 4 randomized clinical trials.

03.09.2026journal-article

Acupuncture & Electro-Therapeutics Research: International Journal of Integrated Medicine

Acupuncture Improves Poststroke Cognitive Impairment by Regulating the miR-18a-5p

Tianshi Li, Li Wan, Hongyan Chen

Background Poststroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) severely impacts patients’ lives. Acupuncture shows potential in improving PSCI, yet the molecular mechanism remains unclear. Aims This study aimed to investigate the potential efficacy of acupuncture in alleviating PSCI symptoms by regulating miR-18a-5p. Methods The study assessed mental status and self-care capacity in 107 PSCI cases and 102 healthy participants through the Mini-Mental State Examination, Revised Hasegawa’s Dementia Scale, and activities of daily l …

03.09.2026journal-article

Technology and Health Care

Smartphone based clinical decision support system for early detection of neonatal jaundice using artificial intelligence with temporal convolutional network

Mahmoud Ragab, Iyad Katib, Mohammed K. Al-Hanawi, Sanaa A. Sharaf, Mohamed Alqurashi, Abdullah AL-Malaise AL-Ghamdi

Abstract Physiological jaundice is present in the initial week of life in neonates owing to the rise in level of bilirubin thereby resulting in yellowish coloring of sclera and skin. Severe jaundice and lethal bilirubin levels may result from brain damage as bilirubin is located in the central nervous system. Present diagnostic techniques consist of time-consuming and a painful invasive blood test and non-invasive tests using expensive transcutaneous bilirubin meters. Then regular monitoring is important, numerous …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Intensive Care Medicine

HbA1c Stratification Identifies High-Risk ICU Patients: Mortality and Complications in a Retrospective Critical Care Cohort

Paul Karim, Isaac Huang, Jiahui Chen, Marco Sanvitti, Robert Canelli, Federico Bilotta

Introduction Glycemic variability is common in critical illness and can obscure the prognostic significance of premorbid glycemic status. Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) reflects chronic glycemia and may improve risk stratification beyond acute glucose measurements. We examined whether HbA1c-defined glycemic phenotypes were associated with in-hospital complications and mortality among critically ill adults. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study using MIMIC-IV (v3.1), a de-identified database of ICU admissions at …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Minimal Access Surgery

Acute appendicitis in a patient with obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly syndrome: Diagnostic overshadowing in recurrent pelvic pain

Rafique Umer Harvitkar, Neriah Mangion, Ioannis Hannadjas, Seshu Kumar Bylapudi, Nida Khan

Abstract Herlyn–Werner–Wunderlich syndrome, also known as obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly (OHVIRA) syndrome, is a rare congenital Müllerian duct anomaly, occurring in approximately 1 in 1,000,000 females. It is characterised by a triad of uterine didelphys, obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis. Patients typically present with chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea and endometriosis, which can lead to diagnostic bias and the misattribution of all pelvic pain to their underlying gynaeco …

03.09.2026journal-article

Current Issues in Molecular Biology

A Versatile Anti-CXCR5 Monoclonal Antibody (Cx5Mab-6) for Basic Research and Diagnosis

Airi Nomura, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Saori Okuno, Haruto Yamamoto, Reina Ito, Yukari Ogura, Kai Shimizu, Takuro Nakamura, Miyuki Yanaka, Saori Handa, Mika K. Kaneko, Yukinari Kato

The G protein-coupled receptor, CXC chemokine receptor 5 (CXCR5), is predominantly expressed on B cells located in the secondary lymphoid tissues, follicular helper T cells, and lymphoma cells. Binding to its ligand, CXCL13, mediates cell migration and regulates lymphocyte trafficking. Aberrant CXCL13/CXCR5 expression and signaling have been implicated in tumor progression, autoimmune diseases, and chronic inflammatory disorders. Therefore, specific mAbs against CXCR5 are expected to be useful for diagnosis and the …

03.09.2026journal-article

Communications Medicine

Comparison of surgical techniques for myopia correction: a systematic review and comprehensive network meta-analysis of refractive procedures

Kai-Yang Chen, Hoi-Chun Chan, Chi-Ming Chan

Abstract Background Myopia is increasingly prevalent worldwide, and several refractive surgical options are available, including photorefractive keratectomy (PRK), laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK), femtosecond laser-assisted LASIK (FS-LASIK), small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE), laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomy (LASEK), and phakic intraocular lens (PIOL) implantation. This network meta-analysis compared their visual, refractive, and corneal outcomes. Methods PubMed, Embase, Web of Scien …

03.09.2026journal-article

Allergies

Biologic Therapies for Severe Pediatric Asthma: Current Evidence, Clinical Indications, and Future Directions

Dafni Moriki, Michalis Kalogiannis, Maria Tsouprou, Vasilis Grammeniatis, Konstantinos Douros, Despoina Koumpagioti

Severe pediatric asthma remains a significant clinical challenge despite advances in conventional therapy. Some children continue to experience persistent symptoms, recurrent exacerbations, and substantial morbidity despite optimized treatment with inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting bronchodilators. Advances in the understanding of asthma immunopathology, particularly type 2 (T2) inflammation, have led to the development of targeted biologics that modulate key inflammatory pathways. Several monoclonal antibodi …

03.09.2026journal-article

Indian Journal of Nuclear Medicine

Sentinel Lymph Node Imaging, Biopsy in Head/Neck and Breast Cancers: A Comprehensive Review

Palaniswamy Shanmuga Sundaram, Padma Subramanyam

Sentinel lymph node imaging and biopsy (SLNI and SLNB) have become key components in the management of many solid tumours, especially Head / Neck cancer (HNCa) and breast cancer (BC), offering an accurate and minimally invasive lymph nodal staging. The rationale being that the sentinel lymph node (SLN) is the first draining node from the primary tumour site and, therefore, is the most likely site for early lymphatic dissemination of metastatic tumour cells. SLN identification is conventionally performed using minut …