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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
25.08.2026journal-article

Transdigital

Nivel de autoestima en adultos mayores del municipio de Querétaro, México, mediante la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg

Sandra Jenny Cortés Heredia, Victorina Castrejón Reyes, Blanca Judith Lavoignet Acosta, Guadalupe Santes Saavedra

La autoestima, como factor clave en el bienestar, determina cómo las personas enfrentan su vida, influyendo en sus relaciones, confianza y emociones, siendo esencial para promover un envejecimiento activo y saludable. El objetivo del estudio fue comparar los niveles de autoestima entre hombres y mujeres adultos mayores, identificando posibles diferencias significativas entre ambos grupos. Para ello, se utilizó un diseño transversal y descriptivo, con una muestra no probabilística de 53 participantes (24 mujeres y 2 …

25.08.2026journal-article

People and Nature

The influence of acoustic characteristics and anthropogenic noise on restorative perceptions of natural soundscapes

Konrad Uebel, Melissa Marselle, Claire Buchan, Simon J. Butler, Nicholas Hanley, Anthony Higney, Eleanor Ratcliffe

Abstract Natural soundscapes are an important cultural ecosystem service that can promote mental health and well‐being. However, the role of specific acoustic characteristics in delivering these benefits and the constraining effects of anthropogenic noise are currently unclear. To address these gaps, we conducted two complementary studies, a representative UK online study ( N = 1529) and a lab‐based study ( N = 62), in which participants listened to nine soundscape samples that differed in both acoustic characteris …

25.08.2026journal-article

Periodontology 2000

Dental implant survival, success, and failure in older populations: Beyond chronological age to systemic and local risk profiles

Liza Harutyunyan, Yvonne L. Hernandez‐Kapila

Abstract Aim Assess the effect of chronological aging on dental implant outcomes by reviewing clinical evidence on implant survival, success, failure, and marginal bone loss in elderly populations. Methods An electronic literature search of PubMed/MEDLINE and the Cochrane Library identified human studies published from January 1990 to July 2025 evaluating implant outcomes in elderly patients or age‐stratified cohorts. Randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, meta‐analyses, cohort, case–control, and cross‐s …

25.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

Comparative effectiveness of protein or protein-related supplementation combined with resistance or functional exercise for sarcopenia in older adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

Boran Yang, Xueyi Chen, Gaiping Yuan, Xinxin Zhang, Dongsheng Lu

Background Resistance and functional exercise are core non-pharmacological strategies for sarcopenia management. Protein or protein-related supplementation is commonly used to support exercise-induced adaptations, but the comparative effects of different supplementation strategies when added to exercise remain unclear. Objective This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared the additional effects of different protein or protein-related supplementation strategies combined with resistance or functional ex …

25.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Mental Health

Changes in quality of life among people with psychosis and their caregivers participating in a community-based rehabilitation intervention in Malawi: A mixed-methods analysis

Mia Buono, Abigail M. Morrison, Hillary Mortensen, Katherine Waddell, Thuy Dao, Bonginkosi Chiliza, Melissa A. Stockton, Bradley N. Gaynes, Kazione Kulisewa, Brian W. Pence

Psychotic disorders are a leading cause of disability in Malawi. Community-based rehabilitation (CBR) interventions may improve quality of life (QOL) for people with lived experience of psychosis (PWLE) and their caregivers by addressing functional challenges and promoting empowerment and social reintegration. However, understanding how QOL may evolve over the course of participation in CBR in low-resource settings remains unknown. This analysis examined changes in QOL among PWLE and their caregivers participating …

25.08.2026journal-article

Substance Use & Addiction Journal

Health Harms Associated With Forced Displacements Among People Who Use Drugs in San Francisco, California

Esther O. Chung, Cariné E. Megerian, Leslie W. Suen, Lynn D. Wenger, Bradley Ray, Barrot H. Lambdin, Alex H. Kral

Background: Forced displacements may increase overdose risk among people who use drugs (PWUD) through disruptions to naloxone, safer drug use supplies, and substance use disorder (SUD) treatment access. We investigated whether forced displacements were associated with nonfatal overdose, naloxone access, and SUD treatment access among PWUD in San Francisco, California. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 790 PWUD from September 2024 to September 2025. Participants reported number of forced displacement …

25.08.2026journal-article

British Journal of Occupational Therapy

Bariatric equipment and housing adaptations for people with severe obesity in the community: A detailed micro-costing study

Kath Williamson, Eleanor Grieve, Michael E. J. Lean, David N. Blane

Background: Few data exist on bariatric equipment and housing adaptations prescribed by occupational therapists and used by community-dwelling people with severe obesity (PwSO; body mass index (BMI) ⩾ 40 kg/m 2 ). This study aimed to document the use and costs of equipment and home adaptations by community-dwelling PwSO. Methods: An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted with 25 consenting PwSO. During home visits an investigator-administered questionnaire captured use of community equipment and housing …

25.08.2026journal-article

Autism

English-Language Autism Terminology Preferences of Autistic People and their Parents in the United States: Clustering Illuminates Diverse Views

Patrick Dwyer, Zachary J. Williams, Jennifer E. Magnuson, Tiffany G. Woynaroski

Autism terminology preferences are the subject of considerable debate and various studies, the results of which sometimes conflict. This study examined diversity in terminology preferences in a U.S. sample of 3,181 non-autistic parents and 2,098 autistic people (including 451 autistic parents). The study also examined a particularly wide range of language issues: participants rated terms for autism, possible subgroups within autism, autistic people, autism likelihood, and autistic characteristics. Non-autistic pare …

25.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Neurophysiology

Age-Related Hearing Loss Begins with Gain, Not Silence: Physiological Compensation in Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus Fusiform Cells During Auditory Aging

Reginald J. Edwards, Michael R. Kasten, Kendall A. Hutson, Malcolm P. Lutz, Paul B. Manis

Age-related hearing loss (ARHL) is the most common cause of sensorineural hearing loss. The cochlear nucleus, the first central auditory structure to receive input from the cochlea, has been shown to be disrupted by ARHL. Fusiform cells (FC), the principal output cell of the dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN), mature physiologically during hearing onset. Specifically, FCs increase in rate of action potential (AP) rise and decay, stabilizing by postnatal day 14 (P14) in mice. However, whether FC intrinsic electrophysiolo …

25.08.2026journal-article

Healthcare

From Sensory Deprivation to Psychosis: Environmental Mechanisms of Delirium in Dementia—An Eight-Year Retrospective Longitudinal Case Report and Narrative Review

Paulina Teodorczyk, Anna Różańska-Walędziak

Background/Objectives: Delirium in patients with dementia is a multifactorial condition traditionally attributed to acute medical triggers. However, emerging evidence suggests that non-biological factors, including sensory deprivation and environmental instability, may contribute to delirium vulnerability, particularly in vulnerable populations. To explore the temporal associations between non-biological and environmental factors, particularly sensory deprivation and recurrent delirium in a patient with advanced Al …

25.08.2026journal-article

JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute

Epigenetic aging of colorectal mucosa in cancer development

Sheetal Hardikar, Biljana Gigic, Jacob K Kresovich, Victoria Damerell, Caroline Himbert, Jennifer Ose, Adetunji T Toriola, David Shibata, Christopher I Li, Jane C Figueiredo, Doratha A Byrd, Erin M Siegel, Christoph Kahlert, Alexander Brobeil, Peter Schirmacher, Cornelia M Ulrich, Timothy M Barrow

Abstract Background The past decade has seen the development of epigenetic models of aging that accurately estimate chronological age and predict disease incidence and mortality. These estimates are modulated by lifestyle and environmental factors linked to carcinogenesis, but to date this has primarily been studied in blood. Methods We examined epigenetic aging in normal colonic tissue (n = 96), adjacent mucosa (n = 245) and tumors (n = 208), using models trained on age (Horvath, Hannum, Zhang), mortality (PhenoAg …

25.08.2026journal-article

Nursing Reports

Psychometric Evaluation of the Mutuality Scale in Older Adults with Multiple Chronic Conditions and Their Caregivers Living in a Low–Middle-Income Country

Dasilva Taci, Rocco Mazzotta, Manuela Saurini, Sajmira Aderaj, Alta Arapi, Alessandro Stievano, Ercole Vellone, Gennaro Rocco, Maddalena De Maria

Background/Objectives: Multiple chronic conditions (MCCs) are highly prevalent among older adults and require effective collaboration between the patient and caregiver. Mutuality, reflecting the quality of the dyadic relationship, is associated with better self-care and health outcomes. However, the Mutuality Scale (MS) has not been validated on patient–caregiver dyads managing MCCs living in a low–middle-income country (LMIC). Aim: This study seeks to evaluate the structural and convergent validity and reliability …

25.08.2026journal-article

JAMA

End-of-Life and Hospice Care for People Who Are Incarcerated

Nicole Mushero, Alia Moore, Brie Williams

This JAMA Insights discusses the need to expand prison hospice and compassionate release and enrich clinician understanding of the needs of dying patients who are incarcerated to provide compassionate and appropriate end-of-life care.

25.08.2026journal-article

OTJR: Occupational Therapy Journal of Research

Factors Impacting Quality of Life in People Living With Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

Gretchen L. Bachman, Tara Packham, Dana S. Mills, Margo Kreger

Relationships among pain, sleep, and occupational engagement are well known; however, evidence on these relationships relative to quality of life (QOL) remains limited. This study examines pain, sleep, and occupational engagement (including social-emotional contexts) as predictors of QOL in persons with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). This descriptive survey research was conducted over 5 months. Participants were recruited through three organizations and were aged 18 or older, diagnosed with CRPS, English-sp …

25.08.2026journal-article

Psychogeriatrics

Apathy as a Predictor of Functional Recovery in Older Adults With Hip Fracture: A Multicentre Prospective Study

Kazuya Takeda, Mineko Wada, Ryouichi Nakamura, Junko Okajima, Manami Harada, Yuiko Nishiguchi, Hideaki Sakai, Masaru Sakai, Yuri Kanemoto, Miwako Tsunematsu, Hideaki Hanaoka

ABSTRACT Background In older patients with hip fractures, delirium and behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) during hospitalisation have been reported to impede recovery of activities of daily living (ADL). As delirium and BPSD may fluctuate throughout hospitalisation, improving ADL requires longitudinal assessment of these symptoms and clarification of factors influencing functional recovery. This study aimed to evaluate delirium and BPSD longitudinally during hospitalisation in older patients …

25.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Cardiac and systemic biological age capture complementary aging signals associated with cardiovascular disease

Yiming Wang, Hao Zhu, Xiaotong Liu, Chenwen Yuan, Jing Liu, Xiaodong Wang, Yu Duan

Background Biological ages capture aging signatures associated with aging-related outcomes, but most models use systemic and unimodal indices. The added value of organ-specific and multimodal information for assessing organ-specific disease associations remains unclear. Methods We enrolled 1,830 participants (77.81% male; age 55.87 ± 11.07 years) undergoing blood chemistry testing and echocardiography. Cardiac, systemic, and multimodal biological age models were trained using supervised machine learning with 20-fol …

25.08.2026journal-article

Universal Access in the Information Society

Three paths, one target group: comparison of recruitment methods for people with disabilities

Anne Stöcker, Zaza Zindel

Abstract This paper examines strategies for recruiting people with disabilities to participate in quantitative social research. Using a mixed-methods approach, three recruitment pathways were compared in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany from August 2023 to March 2024: Online convenience sampling via social media, Community-based organizational sampling (CBO), and Time-location sampling (TLS) in sheltered workshops for people with disabilities. The study recruited 1,211 participants across the three methods. Results …

25.08.2026journal-article

Journal of College of Education

البيض وسياسة تهجير السكان الأصليين في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية 1817-1832

احمد هاشم ناجي الزحيمي, أ.د علي خيري مطرود الكناني

تعرض السكان الأصليين في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية لعدد من سياسات الاقصاء والإبعاد من اجل الاستحواذ على الأراضي التي كانوا يقطنون عليها من قبل الامريكيين وكانت نهاية تلك السياسات عندما توجها الكونغرس بقانون عام 1830 والذي يتضمن تهجير السكان الاصليين من مناطق شرق نهر المسيسيبي والمجاورة للولايات الامريكية الى مناطق بعيدة في غرب نهر المسيسيبي, ولاشك أن قانون إزالة وتهجير السكان الاصليين لعام 1830 نشأ بسبب سلسلة من الأحداث. ولم يكن مقدرًا لها أن تحدث بعد تأسيس هيمنة العرق الابيض شرق نهر المسيسيبي أثناء وبعد حرب عام 18 …

25.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Interpersonal Violence

Emotion Regulation is Associated with Symptoms of Racial Trauma Among Minoritized People

Cossette A. Canovas, Lorraine T. Benuto

Race-based traumatic stress (RBTS) can develop after prolonged exposure to racial discrimination and shares similar symptoms to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, there is a scarcity of research investigating specific psychological processes associated with RBTS that may inform intervention development. As PTSD and RBTS have shared symptomology, it is possible that psychological processes implicated in PTSD may also be implicated in RBTS. The current study examined if mindfulness, distress tolerance, a …

25.08.2026journal-article

BioScience

The case of the missing midstorey: urban park design for people and nature

Nicola J Sockhill, Richard A Fuller, Sarah Bekessy, Brenda B Lin

Abstract Urban park design globally prioritises open spaces with some shade trees, with complex midstorey vegetation frequently missing. However, complex vegetation is crucial for healthy ecosystems, increased biodiversity, and human health and wellbeing. In this paper we assess the historical influences that led to this ubiquitous and enduring savanna-style park design, as well as often-cited contemporary barriers to including complex vegetation. We show that omitting complex midstory vegetation is outdated, and t …

25.08.2026journal-article

Viruses

Eating Habits and Possible Effects of Mediterranean Diet on Body Composition in Ageing People Living with HIV in Two Italian Centres

Maria Mazzitelli, Giacomo Berti, Valentina Camozzi, Elisa Mazza, Samuele Gardin, Chiara Davoli, Chiara Costa, Vincenzo Scaglione, Tiziana Montalcini, Enrico Maria Trecarichi, Annamaria Cattelan, Carlo Torti

Background: The relationship between diet and body composition in people with HIV (PWH) is still not well defined. Therefore, our primary objective was to assess the association between Mediterranean diet (MD) adherence and body composition measured by whole-body dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Secondly, we aimed to assess differences between people living in the north (Padua, Veneto Region, Italy) vs. those living in the south of Italy (Catanzaro, Calabria Region, Italy) and with respect to ethnicity. Meth …

25.08.2026journal-article

Reports

The Utilization of Inclisiran for the Optimization of Lipid Management in People Living with HIV: A Clinical Case Series and Comprehensive Review

Vasileios Petrakis, Maria Panopoulou, Anastasia Grapsa, Andreas G. Tsantes, Periklis Panagopoulos

Background and Clinical Significance: People with HIV (PWH) experience an elevated risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), driven by chronic immune activation, metabolic toxicities of antiretroviral therapy (ART), and traditional risk factors. Achieving target low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels is frequently impeded by adherence barriers, pharmacokinetic drug interactions, or muscle-related symptoms. Inclisiran is a hepatocyte-targeted small interfering RNA that halts proprotein conv …

25.08.2026journal-article

Buildings

The Impact of Perceived Community Environmental Quality on Residents’ Psychological Well-Being from the Perspective of Homo Urbanicus Theory: The Mediating Role of Perceived Environmental Restorativeness and Age Differences Among Older Adults

Chenda Guo, Jiale Fei, Wenjia Li, Lujie Liu, Liusha Chen

With the advancement of healthy city development and community renewal practices, the influence of perceived community environmental quality on residents’ psychological well-being has attracted increasing attention. Previous research has shown that the built environment is closely related to residents’ well-being; however, most studies have focused on objective spatial elements or facility provision and have paid insufficient attention to the mechanisms through which subjective environmental perceptions operate in …

25.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Neuropsychology

Co‐design and preliminary evaluation of a quality measure for informational resources for people with disability

Megan Topping, Stacey Oliver, Kate D'Cruz, Jacinta Douglas

Abstract Access to clear, accurate and accessible information is essential for people with disability to exercise choice and control, as outlined in the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. However, few tools exist to evaluate the quality of informational resources from the perspective of people with disability. This study aimed to co‐design a pilot measure to assess the quality of informational resources for people with disability and to conduct a preliminary evaluation of its content validity …