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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

Beyond donor eligibility: nutritional and lifestyle heterogeneity and implications for long-term donor health preservation

Elisa Mazza, Samantha Maurotti, Yvelise Ferro, Francesca Rita Noto, Carmelo Pujia, Nancy Paone, Alessia Sestito, Marta Moraca, Ilda Fatima Martino, Arturo Pujia, Tiziana Montalcini

Background Blood donor eligibility is essential for donation safety, but it may not fully capture nutritional, metabolic, and lifestyle-related vulnerabilities that can affect donor health over time. As transfusion systems increasingly rely on regular donors, identifying modifiable factors that may support long-term donor health and retention is becoming increasingly relevant. This study aimed to characterize nutritional and lifestyle heterogeneity, peri-donation dietary behaviors, and donation-related outcomes in …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

The effects of maternal dietary fiber and short-chain fatty acids on the health of offspring: a mini review

Shaozhi Liu, Senling Feng, Zhongwen Yuan, Zhengrong Mei, Jinjin Yin, Lei Chen, Yongxia Zhang

Maternal nutrition during pregnancy is a critical determinant of offspring long-term health. Dietary fiber has emerged as a key modifiable factor. Through gut microbial fermentation, fiber is converted into short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), primarily acetate, propionate, and butyrate. This mini review synthesizes current evidence from molecular, animal, and human studies on the role of maternal SCFAs in programming offspring metabolic and immune health. Mechanistically, SCFAs act via two complementary pathways: acti …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Declining trends but persistent disparities in cervical cancer mortality in the United States, 1999–2023

Jie Liu, Yonglin Liu, Yanjiao Jiang, Xuefeng Wang, Xianwei Zhou

Background Cervical cancer is largely preventable through effective screening and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination; however, mortality disparities remain a persistent public health challenge in the United States. This study aimed to examine long-term trends and socio-demographic and geographic inequalities in cervical cancer mortality. Methods We conducted a population-based study of cervical cancer mortality among U.S. women aged ≥25 years from 1999 to 2023 using national mortality data from the CDC WONDER d …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Health Science and Medical Research

Successful Management of the Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration

Matanee Radabutr, Jureerat Kijsomporn, Payao Phongsakchat, Kanjana Anutariya

Objective: This research aimed to study the successful management of the response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. Material and Methods: A mixed-methods convergent design was conducted. The qualitative component involved 30 semi-structured interviews with healthcare providers from three public health service centers in the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, using seven open-ended questions until data saturation was reached. The quantitative sample, based on G*Power analysis, co …

03.09.2026journal-article

Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy

Introducing the Tactics and Resources Dataset: Resources, Sponsors and Escalation of Non-state Actors

Tom Konzack

Abstract To cut through inconsistent findings on non-state violence born of contested concepts and uneven data, I introduce the Tactics and Resources Dataset (TRD): a panel dataset on 649 violent and non-violent political non-state organisations. It focuses on their tactical choices and the types and origins of resources provided to them, alongside political, social, and economic indicators and key historical junctures. TRD offers a robust empirical foundation for studying how various types of resources and externa …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Fish Health

Potential of Local Microalgae from Lembar Bay Waters for Climate Change Mitigation: Insights from Photosynthetic Assimilation Index

Damai Diniariwisan, Alis Mukhlis, Bagus Dwi Hari Setyono, Awan Dermawan, Rizky Regina Kawirian, Sri Hikmah Wulandari

Climate change mitigation requires innovative approaches to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) through efficient and sustainable carbon fixation. Microalgae are promising biological agents because of their photosynthetic capacity to assimilate inorganic carbon into biomass. This study aimed to assess the potential of local microalgae communities in Lembar Bay waters, West Lombok, as carbon assimilation agents based on the relationship between chlorophyll-a, net primary productivity (NPP), and assimilation inde …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Antibiotics

Epidemiology and predictors of multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in intensive care units of a tertiary hospital in Somalia: a five-year retrospective study (2019–2024)

Omar Sidow Zubair, Yusuf Hared Abdi, Tigad Abdisad Ali, Zakaria Ibrahim Issack, Abdirahman Abdirizak Ahmed

Background Multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (MDRE) represent a critical threat in intensive care units, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, where surveillance data remain scarce. This study characterized the epidemiology and predictors of multidrug resistance among Enterobacteriaceae isolates in a Somali tertiary hospital. Methods This retrospective descriptive study analyzed 758 unique Enterobacteriaceae isolates from culture-positive specimens between January 2019 and December 2024, using disk …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Maternal per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances exposure and the co-occurrence of gestational diabetes mellitus and preeclampsia/eclampsia: a nested case–control study

Nana Li, Lu Li, Ying Deng, Meixian Wang, Yuting Li, Zhen Liu, Hong Kang, Jun Zhu, Ping Yu, Yanping Wang

Objective Few studies have investigated the relationship between maternal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and the co-occurrence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, particularly preeclampsia/eclampsia (PE/E). The present study aimed to explore whether PFAS exposure is associated with the co-occurrence of GDM and PE/E. Methods This study enrolled 333 pregnant women diagnosed with both GDM and PE/E, and 360 healthy controls. First-trimester plasma conc …

03.09.2026journal-article

Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation

Hand grip strength: age- and gender-stratified normative data in Egyptian population-based study by the Egyptian Academy of Bone and Muscle Health

Yasser El Miedany, Maha Elgaafary, Walaa Elwakil, Rahma A. Elziaty, Reem Sadek, Reem H. Abd Alrahman, Sarah Hossam Abdelrahman, Mohamed Eldaramlly Omar, Abdelrahman Rashwan Radwan, Waleed Hassan, Marwa Yahia, Olfat Gamal Elsaeid, Asmaa Elbanhawy, Marwa Abdrabo, Mohamed El Koumy, Israa Qutob, Bassant Samir, Safaa Mahran

Abstract Objective This study aimed to establish age- and gender-stratified normative data for hand grip strength (HGS) in a population-based sample of healthy Egyptian adults and to analyze its relationship with various socio-demographic and anthropometric parameters. Methods This cross-sectional study evaluated 2,247 healthy Egyptian participants (900 men, 1,347 women). HGS was measured in kilograms (kg) using a digital hand dynamometer following a standardized bilateral protocol. Anthropometric data (including B …

03.09.2026journal-article

Healthcare

A Multi-Indicator Concentration Index for Primary-Care Reimbursement Analytics: Evidence from the Albanian Health-Insurance System

Tomi Thomo, Gjergji Koja, Bujar Elezi

Background: Public payers must regularly decide which prescribers to look at more closely, with records covering thousands of doctors per quarter and review capacity for only a fraction. How that choice is made bears on equitable access to reimbursed medicines as well as on public funds. Methods: We propose a multi-indicator concentration index scoring each prescriber 0–100 as the sum of nine weighted sub-scores, each measuring the doctor’s deviation from their primary-care centre median on one indicator from the p …

03.09.2026journal-article

Migration LAW

A Strong State is the Basis of Public Security

Alik G. Khabibulin, Kamil R. Mursalimov

The article is devoted to the problems of forming a strong state, preserving national statehood, and ensuring public safety. The author argues for a strong state based on an ideology that consolidates the traditional spiritual and moral values of Russian society, uniting the people and defining their creative activities aimed at meeting the public demand.

03.09.2026journal-article

Medical Technology and Public Health Journal

An Analysis of Emergency Drills in Enhancing Self-Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Behavior Among Employees at Taman Dolan Tourist Site

Rachmy Rois, Anita Sulistyorini, Dian Puspitaningtyas Laksana

Natural tourism areas are highly vulnerable to disasters, making employees a crucial factor in ensuring visitor safety. One important mitigation strategy is the implementation of emergency drills, also known as emergency response exercises. However, the effectiveness of training in improving employee preparedness remains uncertain. This study aimed to analyzed the effect of emergency drills on self-readiness and emergency preparedness behavior among employees at Taman Dolan Nature Tourism, Batu City. A quantitative …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

From benchmarking to global leadership: Singapore’s health sciences authority’s journey to WHO maturity level 4 and WHO-Listed Authority status for medicines

Dorothy Toh, Adena Lim, Agnes Chan, Alvin Chia, Pei San Ang, Annie Tan, Belinda Foo, Betty Chan, Limei Chong, Qiuyi Choo, Chih Tzer Choong, Christine Ho, Siew Wei Chua, Shin Chet Chuah, Clare Louise Rodrigues, Damian Chuah, Debbie Sun, Diana Koh, Doris Yeo, Esther Tan, Eugene Goh, Evelyn Lee, Flavian Ee, Freddie Foo, Xiao Wei Ge, Cheong Hian Goh, Phey Yen Han, Jalene Poh, Jean Low, Jessica Teo, Joyce Ng, Weng Fai Lai, Hui Keng Lee, Boon Kian Lim, Li Lian Lim, Na Lim, Sharon Lin, Boon Lee Ling, Lisa Tan, Yee Hoo Looi

This article aims to describe Singapore Health Sciences Authority’s (HSA’s) multi-year journey to attaining World Health Organisation (WHO) Maturity Level 4 (ML4) and WHO-Listed Authority (WLA) status for medicines regulatory functions, presenting HSA as a descriptive policy case study on the practical application of the WHO Global Benchmarking Tool (GBT) and WLA frameworks. It outlines the benchmarking and Performance Evaluation (PE) processes, including the scope of assessment, phased reviews, and key milestones …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

The mediating role of psychological capital between work stress and compassion fatigue among clinical nurses: a cross-sectional study

Chengxi Huang, Dengbin Liao, Yunting Luo, Yiran Xu, Haoyang Luo, Lingxiao He

Objective To explore the parallel multiple mediating effects of the sub-dimensions of psychological capital (self-efficacy, hope, resilience, and optimism) between work stress and compassion fatigue among clinical nurses. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted using convenience sampling. Clinical nurses from a tertiary hospital were recruited. Data were collected using a general demographic questionnaire, the Nurse Work Stress Scale (NWSS), the Psychological Capital Questionnaire-revised (PCQ-R), and the Pro …

03.09.2026journal-article

Crop Health

Advances in semiochemicals of the sweet potato weevil, Cylas formicarius, and its application in pest management

Shuyan He, Chao Li, Yulin Gao

Abstract The sweet potato weevil (SPW), Cylas formicarius , is one of the most destructive pests of sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas L., across tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. The concealed feeding habits of larvae and the nocturnal activity of adults render conventional chemical-based control largely ineffective. Semiochemical-based management, especially the use of female-produced sex pheromone, has emerged as a promising strategy for integrated pest management (IPM) for this pest insect. This review pro …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Motivational climate in school sport and adolescent mental health: a systematic review

Yuan Wei, Guan-Nan Lai, Cheng Ji, Xiao-Ming Yang, Chun-Yuan Tie

Background Motivational climate in school-based physical education and sport represents a potentially modifiable context for adolescent mental health; however, its associations with psychological outcomes have not been systematically synthesised. This review aimed to synthesise evidence on perceived motivational climate and adolescent mental health outcomes in school settings. Methods Databases were searched from the inception to May 2026 following PRISMA guidelines. Inclusion criteria for studies included sampling …

03.09.2026journal-article

AI & SOCIETY

Beyond the machine: risk, fear, optimism and the foundations of public trust in AI

Steven David Pickering, Martin Ejnar Hansen, Yosuke Sunahara

Abstract What drives public trust in artificial intelligence (AI)? This study examines the individual and institutional foundations of AI trust across two contrasting democracies: Japan and the United Kingdom. Drawing on original survey data ( N = 3235), we test a set of hypotheses derived from trust-transfer perspectives and self-efficacy research, covering institutional trust, AI self-efficacy, technological optimism, perceived societal threat, and job displacement anxiety. The results show that trust in AI is sh …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

Associations between physical activity in adulthood and utilisation of municipal home and long-term healthcare services in older age: the HUNT study

Aslaug Angelsen, Sigrid Nakrem, Bjørn Heine Strand, Linn Beate Strand

Abstract Background Physical activity is a key component in public health frameworks to maintain functional ability through ageing. In Norway, healthcare services such as home health nursing and long-term institutional stays for older adults account for a significant amount of healthcare expenditures, but little is known about the association between physical activity levels through adulthood and utilisation of these services later in life. To this end, we wanted to explore an association between physical activity …

03.09.2026journal-article

Electronics

A Hybrid VMD–GWO–BiLSTM–Attention Framework for Accurate State-of-Health Prediction of Lithium-Ion Batteries Under Complex Degradation Dynamics

Chenglin Ding, Hui Liu, Enze Hu, Xuesheng Wang

Accurate State-of-Health (SOH) prediction for lithium-ion batteries is essential for the safe and stable operation of Battery Management Systems (BMSs). However, achieving high-precision estimation remains challenging due to the complex interplay of non-stationary degradation characteristics, observation noise, and bidirectional temporal dependencies. This study proposes a robust hybrid temporal prediction framework integrating Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD), Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) netw …

03.09.2026journal-article

Public International and Private International Law

Digital Financial Assets and Modern Hawala as a Method of Their Practical Application in International Settlements

Vasily P. Afonin, Aleksandr S. Kiselev

The article describes a method developed by the author for the practical application of CFA in international calculations. The name refers to one of the oldest ways of organizing international settlements — hawala. The method is based on the widespread use of offsetting and was actively used in ancient times, in conditions of high transaction risks. In hawala, well-off merchants played an important role, organizing offsets between various entrepreneurs, acting as intermediaries. Modern sanctions risks also lead to …

03.09.2026journal-article

BANKING LAW

PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS IN THE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL SPHERE OF RUSSIA: AREAS FOR IMPROVING THE FINANCIAL AND LEGAL MODEL

Natalya V. Bondarenko

The article highlights the data indicating the insufficient effectiveness of the interaction between the government and business, as well as the limitations that contribute to this. The article also provides practical examples of existing partnership models in the scientific and technological field. The authors conclude that directly applying the infrastructure model of public-private partnership to scientific and technological projects does not fully take into account their legal and economic specifics.

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Behavioral intention to use mental health chatbots in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional UTAUT-based study

Zaenb Alsalman, Abdullah Almaqhawi, Abdullah Almulhim, Anwar Fawzi Alqadeep, Ghadeer Mohammed Almutawah, Fatemah Ali Al Khalifa, Fatima Ramzi Alghadeer, Hawra Adnan Aleid, Walaa Mohammed Alkhalifah, Zainab Abdrabulridha Alabdullah, Safiah Ahmed AlAmer, Marwa Mahmoud Shafey

Background and objectives Despite the growing burden of mental health conditions in Saudi Arabia, sociocultural stigma, privacy concerns, and structural barriers leave a substantial proportion of the population with unmet psychological needs. Mental health chatbots offer an anonymous, accessible, and low-barrier alternative to traditional care, aligning with the Kingdom’s digital health transformation goals. This study investigated factors associated with behavioral intention to use mental health chatbots among adu …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Gender disparities in eHealth literacy among Chinese university students and their decomposition

Yuyao Song, Yusupujiang Tuersun, Qingping Zhou, Wenyu Wang, Yao Yu, Chenxi Wang, Hanyue Liu, Yao Wu, Yuying Xie, Zhenning Liang, Yi Qian

Background As a high-frequency user group of the internet, university students’ eHealth literacy not only affects their own health but also has a radiating effect on the health literacy of the entire population. Gender disparities may lead to an imbalance in eHealth literacy among university students, thereby affecting their health status. Understanding these disparities is important from a public health perspective for designing equitable digital health interventions. Methods The eHealth Literacy Scale was used to …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Association between insufficient sleep and mental health in preschoolers: effect modification by low household income

Guiting Ren, Jia Wang, Xi Zhang, Shuangyu Li, Mingyue Duan

Background Early childhood mental health problems are prevalent worldwide and can have long-term adverse outcomes. Insufficient sleep has been linked to poorer mental health, but evidence from disadvantaged populations remains limited. We examined this association between insufficient sleep and mental health outcomes in western Chinese preschoolers and whether it varies by demographic and socioeconomic factors. Methods 21,366 children aged 3–6 were recruited using stratified cluster sampling from 189 public kinderg …