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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Superior-head automated external defibrillator placement during single-rescuer cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a randomized crossover simulation study and retrospective multicenter cohort

Daojian Xu, Jingchen Zhang, Honghang Lin, Qiqi Cai, Sheng Zhang, Jueyue Yan

Background During single-rescuer cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), one rescuer must sustain chest compressions while operating an automated external defibrillator (AED), yet the optimal physical position of the AED within the rescuer’s working area is uncertain. The study evaluated whether superior-head AED placement improves the single-rescuer defibrillation workflow. Methods The study combined a randomized four-sequence crossover manikin simulation (32 healthcare providers; 128 evaluable trials) comparing four …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

The role of universities in enhancing interprofessional collaboration during COVID-19 in Lebanon: academia as neutral convener in a public-private twinning initiative—a qualitative case study

Kawthar Jaber Fadlallah, Michèle Kosremelli Asmar, Joumana Stephan Yeretzian

Background The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic underscored the importance of interprofessional collaboration, including partnerships between academic institutions and healthcare organizations. Such collaborations, however, are challenging to initiate and sustain during public health emergencies. This study examines the role and perceived effectiveness of academic involvement within a public–private twinning initiative designed to strengthen COVID-19 response capacities in Lebanon. Methods Using a quali …

03.09.2026journal-article

The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery

Electrophysiology of vision after smartphone use

Leqaa Ali El Mekkawy, Ayat Allah Farouk Hussein, Eman Ahmed Maher, MennatAllah Ashraf Mohammed, Marwa Safwat Shalaby

Abstract Background Smart phones emit electromagnetic radiation and blue light which cause many effects on retina and CNS. The aim is to investigate MP usage effect on vision in healthy adults by using VEP and ERG and to correlate these effects with age and previous usage duration. Results 70 healthy participants were subjected to one hour exposure to a smart phone set at 30 cm distance from eyes. P-VEP and ERG (pattern, full field flash and multifocal) were recorded pre and post exposure. Correlations with age and …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Community music activity participation and loneliness among Chinese young adults living alone

Yundi Pian, Yafei Yu

Background Loneliness has become an increasingly salient psychological and social issue among young adults in contemporary urban China. Young adults living alone may be particularly vulnerable because of reduced daily companionship, limited opportunities for sustained social interaction, and relatively weak emotional support networks. As an accessible form of cultural and social participation embedded in community settings, community music activity may be relevant to loneliness among young adults living alone. Howe …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

High-magnification inpatient cases under DIP payment reform: prevalence, cost burden, and risk factors in an NHC-administered hospital in China

Jianjun Lu, Zhuochen Lin, Ziyi Xin, Junfeng Liu, Yuting Gu, Ying Xiong, Wujun Zhang

Background The nationwide rollout of Diagnosis-Intervention Packet (DIP) payment reform in China aims to enhance inpatient cost efficiency, yet high-magnification cases impose escalating financial burdens on tertiary hospitals. This study characterized the cost profiles and independent determinants of high-magnification cases under DIP to inform precision cost governance and medical insurance policy optimization. Methods This retrospective observational study included 191,490 consecutive inpatient admissions from a …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Awareness level of cancer risk factors and warning signs among adults in Mansoura District, Egypt

Ahmed M. Eid, Abeer M. Kamal, Asmaa Elsayed, Rahma M. Almetwaly, Basma Kamel, Naira A. Shoman, Aya M. Abdelmohsin, Sara H. Elhendawy, Yasmeen A. State, C. A. collaboration team, Abdallah Gamal, Menna S. Sellow, Nourhan R. Elbatal, Mohamed A. Abdelaziz, Ahmad M. Gewili, Mariam B. Elbialy, Nouran K. Mashaly, Rania S. Omar, Abdelrahman M. Darweesh, Abdelsmad Elhalwaty, Hager S. Elhebeshy, Moustafa Y. Nassar, Hanin Fadl, Ahmed H. Maarouf, Omar M. Eid, Sama Mahmoud Abo Younis, Ashraf Alaziz, Mokhtar M. Elkerdawey, Ahmed Mohamed Zayed, Abdel-Hady El-Gilany

Abstract Background Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with prevention and early detection dependent on the public awareness of its risk factors and warning signs. However, knowledge of cancer-related symptoms and modifiable risk factors remains limited in many populations, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Limited research exists examining general cancer awareness in Egypt's general population. Objective To assess public knowledge of cancer's early warning signs, risk factors, a …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Declining trends but persistent disparities in cervical cancer mortality in the United States, 1999–2023

Jie Liu, Yonglin Liu, Yanjiao Jiang, Xuefeng Wang, Xianwei Zhou

Background Cervical cancer is largely preventable through effective screening and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination; however, mortality disparities remain a persistent public health challenge in the United States. This study aimed to examine long-term trends and socio-demographic and geographic inequalities in cervical cancer mortality. Methods We conducted a population-based study of cervical cancer mortality among U.S. women aged ≥25 years from 1999 to 2023 using national mortality data from the CDC WONDER d …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

The effects of maternal dietary fiber and short-chain fatty acids on the health of offspring: a mini review

Shaozhi Liu, Senling Feng, Zhongwen Yuan, Zhengrong Mei, Jinjin Yin, Lei Chen, Yongxia Zhang

Maternal nutrition during pregnancy is a critical determinant of offspring long-term health. Dietary fiber has emerged as a key modifiable factor. Through gut microbial fermentation, fiber is converted into short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), primarily acetate, propionate, and butyrate. This mini review synthesizes current evidence from molecular, animal, and human studies on the role of maternal SCFAs in programming offspring metabolic and immune health. Mechanistically, SCFAs act via two complementary pathways: acti …

03.09.2026journal-article

Cyprus Turkish Journal of Psychiatry and Psychology

Maladaptive Ambition Theory: A Novel Motivational Model for the Rigidification of Solution-Seeking in the Development of Addiction

Mehmet Çakıcı

Addictive disorders are multidimensional psychopathological constructs that develop through the interaction of biological predispositions, psychological processes, and environmental experiences. Contemporary approaches conceptualize addiction not solely in terms of reward-seeking or loss of control, but within the broader context of motivational dynamics, difficulties in emotion regulation, cognitive appraisals, and life experiences. Nevertheless, the conditions under which an individual’s search for solutions in t …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Health Science and Medical Research

Successful Management of the Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration

Matanee Radabutr, Jureerat Kijsomporn, Payao Phongsakchat, Kanjana Anutariya

Objective: This research aimed to study the successful management of the response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. Material and Methods: A mixed-methods convergent design was conducted. The qualitative component involved 30 semi-structured interviews with healthcare providers from three public health service centers in the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, using seven open-ended questions until data saturation was reached. The quantitative sample, based on G*Power analysis, co …

03.09.2026journal-article

Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki

Влияние стиля руководства командира подразделения на формирование индивидуальных и коллективных ментальных моделей взаимодействия военнослужащих в ходе выполнении служебно-боевых задач

Mikhail I. Fedorishin

The article presents the results of an empirical study on the influence of a unit commander’s leadership style on the formation of integral indicators of individual mental models (commonality, accuracy, effectiveness) and parameters of collective mental models of interaction among military personnel (cohesion, role performance effectiveness, team member activity, overall mental model effectiveness) in the National Guard troops. The study involved 378 third-year cadets from military institutes. Using one-way analysi …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

Beyond donor eligibility: nutritional and lifestyle heterogeneity and implications for long-term donor health preservation

Elisa Mazza, Samantha Maurotti, Yvelise Ferro, Francesca Rita Noto, Carmelo Pujia, Nancy Paone, Alessia Sestito, Marta Moraca, Ilda Fatima Martino, Arturo Pujia, Tiziana Montalcini

Background Blood donor eligibility is essential for donation safety, but it may not fully capture nutritional, metabolic, and lifestyle-related vulnerabilities that can affect donor health over time. As transfusion systems increasingly rely on regular donors, identifying modifiable factors that may support long-term donor health and retention is becoming increasingly relevant. This study aimed to characterize nutritional and lifestyle heterogeneity, peri-donation dietary behaviors, and donation-related outcomes in …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Beyond information seeking: a latent profile analysis of financial media repertoires and psychological motivations among Chinese users

Qiren Xiang

Introduction In the digital era, financial information acquisition is a complex behavioral outcome driven by individual psychological needs and structural constraints. Drawing on the Duality of Media framework and Uses and Gratifications (U&G) theory, this study investigates the cross-platform financial media repertoires of Chinese audiences and unpacks the psychological and structural mechanisms driving these configurations. Methods Based on a survey of 1,002 participants, Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) was emp …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Maternal per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances exposure and the co-occurrence of gestational diabetes mellitus and preeclampsia/eclampsia: a nested case–control study

Nana Li, Lu Li, Ying Deng, Meixian Wang, Yuting Li, Zhen Liu, Hong Kang, Jun Zhu, Ping Yu, Yanping Wang

Objective Few studies have investigated the relationship between maternal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and the co-occurrence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, particularly preeclampsia/eclampsia (PE/E). The present study aimed to explore whether PFAS exposure is associated with the co-occurrence of GDM and PE/E. Methods This study enrolled 333 pregnant women diagnosed with both GDM and PE/E, and 360 healthy controls. First-trimester plasma conc …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Language-informed treatment recommendations in psychiatry: bridging the gap in individual predictability

Ruyi Shui, Xu Zhang, Zheya Cai, Kangrui Zhao, Michael Siniatchkin, Jiaojiao Hou

Treatment recommendation systems in psychiatry perform suboptimally, largely due to low individual-level predictability from conventional clinical predictors. We argue that language captured through clinical interviews and electronic health records provides a rich, workflow-native substrate for estimating individualized treatment effects. We highlight opportunities for language-informed systems using modern language models and outline key challenges that must be addressed for safe and scalable deployment.

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

The reducing effect of visuospatial cognitive load on alcohol craving in problematic drinkers

Mi-Young Park, InGyeong Kim, MinJae Kim, Gi-Eun Lee, Jang-Han Lee

Introduction Alcohol use disorder is a significant global health concern, and craving serves as a central mechanism sustaining problematic drinking and a critical, cognitively accessible intervention target. This study examined whether visuospatial working memory depletion could reduce alcohol craving and attentional bias in problematic drinkers by disrupting the elaboration of intrusive alcohol-related thoughts. Methods Following screening with the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT; score ≥ 12), 50 …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Fish Health

Potential of Local Microalgae from Lembar Bay Waters for Climate Change Mitigation: Insights from Photosynthetic Assimilation Index

Damai Diniariwisan, Alis Mukhlis, Bagus Dwi Hari Setyono, Awan Dermawan, Rizky Regina Kawirian, Sri Hikmah Wulandari

Climate change mitigation requires innovative approaches to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) through efficient and sustainable carbon fixation. Microalgae are promising biological agents because of their photosynthetic capacity to assimilate inorganic carbon into biomass. This study aimed to assess the potential of local microalgae communities in Lembar Bay waters, West Lombok, as carbon assimilation agents based on the relationship between chlorophyll-a, net primary productivity (NPP), and assimilation inde …

03.09.2026journal-article

Healthcare

A Multi-Indicator Concentration Index for Primary-Care Reimbursement Analytics: Evidence from the Albanian Health-Insurance System

Tomi Thomo, Gjergji Koja, Bujar Elezi

Background: Public payers must regularly decide which prescribers to look at more closely, with records covering thousands of doctors per quarter and review capacity for only a fraction. How that choice is made bears on equitable access to reimbursed medicines as well as on public funds. Methods: We propose a multi-indicator concentration index scoring each prescriber 0–100 as the sum of nine weighted sub-scores, each measuring the doctor’s deviation from their primary-care centre median on one indicator from the p …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Physical exercise and social media addiction among adolescents: a chain mediation analysis of cognitive flexibility and negative attention bias

Jie Luo, Shiqi Long, Yuhan Chen, Mengting Pan, Yang Liu, Xiaodi Ma, Jianzhang Luo

Background and objectives Physical Exercise (PE) is associated with multiple aspects of adolescent psychological and cognitive functioning. Cognitive Flexibility (CF) and Negative attention bias (NAB) may help explain the association between PE and Social Media Addiction (SMA), yet their joint indirect roles remain insufficiently examined. This study tested a cross-sectional serial indirect-effects model linking PE, CF, NAB, and SMA among Chinese adolescents. Methods A self-reported survey was conducted among 3,375 …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Mindfulness and athlete burnout among olympic combat sport athletes: the mediating role of athlete self-compassion and the moderating role of emotion regulation

Zülbiye Kaçay, Emrah Seçer, Özkan Işık, Yunus Şahinler, Laurentiu-Gabriel Talaghir, Mariana Constantinescu, Cristina-Corina Benţea, Teodora Mihaela Iconomescu

Introduction The present study aimed to examine the effect of sport mindfulness on athlete burnout among Olympic combat sport athletes and to investigate the mediating role of athlete self-compassion and the moderating role of emotion regulation in this relationship. Methods This study employed a cross-sectional correlational research design and included 379 athletes (279 men and 100 women) actively competing in Olympic combat sports. Data were collected using the Mindfulness Inventory for Sport, the Athlete Burnou …

03.09.2026journal-article

Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation

Hand grip strength: age- and gender-stratified normative data in Egyptian population-based study by the Egyptian Academy of Bone and Muscle Health

Yasser El Miedany, Maha Elgaafary, Walaa Elwakil, Rahma A. Elziaty, Reem Sadek, Reem H. Abd Alrahman, Sarah Hossam Abdelrahman, Mohamed Eldaramlly Omar, Abdelrahman Rashwan Radwan, Waleed Hassan, Marwa Yahia, Olfat Gamal Elsaeid, Asmaa Elbanhawy, Marwa Abdrabo, Mohamed El Koumy, Israa Qutob, Bassant Samir, Safaa Mahran

Abstract Objective This study aimed to establish age- and gender-stratified normative data for hand grip strength (HGS) in a population-based sample of healthy Egyptian adults and to analyze its relationship with various socio-demographic and anthropometric parameters. Methods This cross-sectional study evaluated 2,247 healthy Egyptian participants (900 men, 1,347 women). HGS was measured in kilograms (kg) using a digital hand dynamometer following a standardized bilateral protocol. Anthropometric data (including B …

03.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

Psychological and Educational Support for Students with Learning Difficulties: A Narrative Review of Mental Well-Being

Shruti Suman

Students with learning difficulties face challenges that extend far beyond academics, often affecting their emotional, behavioural, and social well-being. Persistent struggles in reading, writing, spelling, and mathematics contribute to frustration, anxiety, low self-esteem, and reduced motivation. Experiences of bullying, stigma, and inadequate psychological support further undermine classroom engagement and peer relationships, underscoring the need for integrated educational and mental health interventions. This …

03.09.2026journal-article

Medical Technology and Public Health Journal

An Analysis of Emergency Drills in Enhancing Self-Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Behavior Among Employees at Taman Dolan Tourist Site

Rachmy Rois, Anita Sulistyorini, Dian Puspitaningtyas Laksana

Natural tourism areas are highly vulnerable to disasters, making employees a crucial factor in ensuring visitor safety. One important mitigation strategy is the implementation of emergency drills, also known as emergency response exercises. However, the effectiveness of training in improving employee preparedness remains uncertain. This study aimed to analyzed the effect of emergency drills on self-readiness and emergency preparedness behavior among employees at Taman Dolan Nature Tourism, Batu City. A quantitative …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

From benchmarking to global leadership: Singapore’s health sciences authority’s journey to WHO maturity level 4 and WHO-Listed Authority status for medicines

Dorothy Toh, Adena Lim, Agnes Chan, Alvin Chia, Pei San Ang, Annie Tan, Belinda Foo, Betty Chan, Limei Chong, Qiuyi Choo, Chih Tzer Choong, Christine Ho, Siew Wei Chua, Shin Chet Chuah, Clare Louise Rodrigues, Damian Chuah, Debbie Sun, Diana Koh, Doris Yeo, Esther Tan, Eugene Goh, Evelyn Lee, Flavian Ee, Freddie Foo, Xiao Wei Ge, Cheong Hian Goh, Phey Yen Han, Jalene Poh, Jean Low, Jessica Teo, Joyce Ng, Weng Fai Lai, Hui Keng Lee, Boon Kian Lim, Li Lian Lim, Na Lim, Sharon Lin, Boon Lee Ling, Lisa Tan, Yee Hoo Looi

This article aims to describe Singapore Health Sciences Authority’s (HSA’s) multi-year journey to attaining World Health Organisation (WHO) Maturity Level 4 (ML4) and WHO-Listed Authority (WLA) status for medicines regulatory functions, presenting HSA as a descriptive policy case study on the practical application of the WHO Global Benchmarking Tool (GBT) and WLA frameworks. It outlines the benchmarking and Performance Evaluation (PE) processes, including the scope of assessment, phased reviews, and key milestones …