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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
01.09.2026journal-article

Energies

Health-Aware Distributionally Robust Scheduling of Integrated Electro-Hydrogen Systems Considering Electrolyzer Degradation Inertia and Recovery

Zhen Huang, Tianmeng Yang, Tao Xiong, Aoli Huang, Suhua Lou

Renewable-driven operation exposes proton-exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers to ramps, starts, and partial-load conditions that accelerate degradation and weaken scheduling reliability. This paper develops a health-aware scheduling framework for an integrated electro-hydrogen system. It represents operating stress, delayed response, irreversible degradation, recoverable performance loss, and efficiency feedback. Scheduled rest partially relaxes the recoverable state, while per-unit health budgets yield degradati …

01.09.2026journal-article

Nutrients

The Nutraceutical Potential of Blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum) for Glycemic Control and Metabolic Health: Mechanistic and Translational Insights

Piotr Religa, Magdalena D. Pieczynska-Kovacs, Marzena Łazarczyk, Bhupinder Kapoor, Rajan Logesh, Smith B. Babiaka, Piotr Poznański, Michel-Edwar Mickael, Ricardo Lagoa, Mariusz Sacharczuk, Ibrahim F. Rehan, Asmaa Elnagar, Ana Petra Cherciu, Artur Jóźwik, Atanas G. Atanasov, Jaroslaw Olav Horbańczuk

Diabetes mellitus is a pervasive global health crisis, with type 2 diabetes (T2D) representing the majority of cases. While conventional pharmacological therapies exist, suboptimal efficacy, adverse effects, and inadequate glycemic control in a substantial proportion of patients highlight the need for complementary strategies. There is growing scientific and clinical interest in plant-based functional foods, including Ribes nigrum L. (blackcurrant), which is rich in bioactive phytochemicals such as anthocyanins, fl …

01.09.2026journal-article

Theoretical and Natural Science

Urban Green Islands and Cardiovascular Health: A Narrative Review with a Case Illustration from Tianjin

Jingyi Jiang

High-density urbanization intensifies heat and air pollution, which increases cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, particularly in aging urban populations. Urban Green Islands (UGIs), including pocket parks, microforests, and small vegetation corridors, have emerged as nature-based solutions with potential cardiovascular benefits. This paper uses a narrative literature review to synthesize peer-reviewed epidemiological, experimental, and satellite-based studies published between 2017 and 2026, and adds a descriptive …

01.09.2026journal-article

Pediatrics in Review

Peptic Ulcer Disease in Pediatrics: A Comprehensive Review

Christian A. Martinez, Pamela Castillo, Annette L. Medina, Lina M. Felipez

Abstract Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) in children, while less prevalent than in adults, poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges because of age-specific presentations and pathophysiology. This review addresses the epidemiology, etiologies, clinical manifestations, and management strategies of pediatric PUD, with particular emphasis on Helicobacter pylori–associated and non–H pylori ulcers. The review outlines the limitations of applying adult-based “test-and-treat” strategies to children and underscore …

01.09.2026journal-article

The Bone & Joint Journal

Assessment of the plane of maximum curvature in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using 3D ultrasound

Zi-Qi Yang, Chonglin Wu, Yihao Zhou, Tom P. C. Schlösser, Adrian Gardner, Rene M. Castelein, Winnie Chiu-Wing Chu, Jack Chun-Yiu Cheng, Tsz-Ping Lam, Yong-Ping Zheng, Timothy Tin-Yan Lee

Aims The size of the curves in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is traditionally assessed using 2D Cobb angles, which may underestimate the extent of this complex 3D deformity. The plane of maximum curvature, measured using 3D reconstructions of the spine, including 3D ultrasound, offers more accurate 3D representation. However, the optimal 3D ultrasound-based method of measuring the plane of maximum curvature remains unknown. We evaluated the reliability and agreement of three methods of measuri …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

The global landscape of pediatric monoclonal antibody (mAb) clinical trials: an analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov

Agrata Sharma, Sanjana Mukherjee, Sharonann Lynch

Introduction Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are a growing class of biologics used to address many diseases, including cancers, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases, with several mAbs specifically approved for use in children for various indications. However, developing and using mAbs in pediatric populations is particularly challenging due to limited clinical trial data in children, which stems from recruitment difficulties, ethical considerations, and other issues. Furthermore, inconsistent access to clinica …

01.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Case Report: Selumetinib as a neoadjuvant treatment for the removal of a PN

Ciavarelli Patricia, Mezmezian Mónica Beatriz, Daniel Yedlin, Paloma Amarillo

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder that presents with benign tumors of the peripheral nerve sheath, named plexiform neurofibromas. Progressive tumor growth may cause pain, physical disfigurement, and compression of adjacent structures, potentially impairing normal development during childhood. We report the case of a 13-year-old patient with a plexiform neurofibroma in the right foot, which had been growing since the first months of life and compromised the talocalcaneal joint, …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Child Neurology

Clinical Response and Tolerability of Brivaracetam in Pediatric Epilepsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Uneeb Ullah Khan, Mohammad Saboor Kamran, Muhammad Ansab, Ali Irtiza Talpur, Ayman Shakeel Ahmed, Ghadeer Mohammed Abbas, Syeda Zahra Hasan, Phan Huu Hung, Syed Hashim Ali Inam, Jabez David John, S.M Washaqul Arfin

This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to synthesize evidence on the safety and efficacy of brivaracetam (BRV) usage in pediatric epilepsy. The primary outcome of our study was to assess the endurability of BRV in a population of children (age ≤18 years) with epilepsy, which was measured by the retention rate. The responder rate, rate of seizure freedom, rate of adverse effects, and rate of withdrawal from the study were all taken as secondary outcomes, with a total number of 12 citations included in our met …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Korean Medicine

Factors Associated with Korean Medicine Utilization during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period (2019–2023): A Panel Analysis of the Korea Health Panel

Changyon Han

Objectives: This study investigates factors associated with Korean Medicine (KM) outpatient utilization in 2019–2023, a period that includes the COVID-19 pandemic, using the Andersen behavioral model. It analyzes individual-level panel data to distinguish factors associated with entry (whether KM is used) from those associated with intensity (how much is used), across three dimensions.Methods: This study estimated three outcomes using household-member random-effects panel models in accordance with Andersen’s behavi …

03.09.2026journal-article

Tropical Animal Health and Production

Effects of partial replacement of sugarcane silage with Moringa oleifera silage on carcass traits and meat quality of lambs

Gustavo Delmilho, Adibe Luiz Abdalla, Natana Mendes Marques, Theyson Duarte Maranhão, Vagner Ovani da Silva, Lumena Souza Takahashi, Leticia dos Santos Menezes, Mauro Sartori Bueno, Rafael Silvio Bonilha Pinheiro, Márcia Mayumi Harada Haguiwara, Ricardo Lopes Dias da Costa

Abstract This study evaluated the effects of partially replacing sugarcane silage with Moringa oleifera silage on carcass traits and meat quality of lambs. Sixteen male Santa Inês × Dorper lambs (23.0 ± 2.00 kg; 6 months old) were assigned to either sugarcane silage (C) or a mixed silage containing sugarcane and M. oleifera (C + M; 50:50 on a dry matter basis) over a 75-day experimental period, including 15 days of adaptation and 60 days of evaluation. Carcasses were evaluated for fasting weight, hot and cold carca …

02.09.2026journal-article

Mental Health Science

Trends and Patterns in Outpatients Visits Among Children and Adolescents in a Psychiatric Specialist Hospital, 2019–2023

Wenjie Gu, Qing Zhao, Zhen Wang

ABSTRACT Mental health problems burden children and adolescents globally, and the COVID‐19 pandemic has exacerbated these challenges, altering their healthcare‐seeking behaviors and mental health diagnostic patterns. However, few studies have systematically analyzed long‐term outpatient visit trends and diagnostic changes pre‐ and post‐pandemic, especially considering age and gender differences. Retrospective data of 74,779 valid pediatric (0–18 years) mental health outpatient visits (2019–2023) from Shanghai Menta …

01.09.2026journal-article

Population Health Management

Chronic Care Management and Diabetes Complications in Medicare Patients with Diabetes and Multiple Chronic Conditions

Mariétou H. Ouayogodé, Yingying Zheng

Chronic care management (CCM) services may improve disease management and reduce complications for chronically ill patients with multimorbidity. This retrospective study analyzed Medicare claims data (2015–2020) for diabetes patients with multimorbidity, with evaluation and management visits in four U.S. states (Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, and Wisconsin). The authors assessed differences in diabetes complications among patients receiving CCM services (CCM patients) compared with those not receiving such services (no …

04.09.2026journal-article

BMJ Global Health

Costs of surgeries in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic literature review

Martilord Ifeanyichi, Phyllis Tenkorang, Esther Matey, Chizowa Okwuchukwu Ezeaku, Oluwayemisi Ekor, George Duke Mukoro, Soham Bandyopadhyay, Jose Luis Mosso-Lara, Pedra Rabiee, Danyal Zaman Khan, Maeve Bognini, Meskerem Aleka Kebede, Rachel Hargest, Rocco Friebel

Background Surgical care is essential for achieving global health equity, yet low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) face major gaps in access and planning, partly due to limited evidence on the costs and resource requirements of surgical interventions. Understanding these costs is vital for designing efficient and equitable health systems. Methods We conducted a systematic literature review (covering MEDLINE, EMBASE, Global Health, EconLit and grey literature) to identify studies reporting the costs of surgeries …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Singing

Teaching Adolescent Voices: A Framework Integrating Story, Science, and Selfhood

Darren Wicks

Abstract: Adolescence is a period of profound vocal and personal change, demanding skilled and responsive teaching. Drawing on thematic analysis of interviews with twenty international experts in studio, choral, and educational settings, this article synthesizes practitioner wisdom into a framework for understanding expertise in adolescent voice pedagogy. Three interconnected domains emerge— story (professional development through experience), science (functional knowledge of vocal development), and selfhood (relat …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Sport Coaching Journal

Working Under Pressure—Mental Health and Life Satisfaction Among Elite Coaches in Norway

Tom Henning Oevreboe, Andreas Ivarsson, Göran Kenttä, Ann Kristin Skrindo Knudsen, Anne Reneflot, Anne Marte Pensgaard

Working as a coach within a high-performance context is a demanding profession that may adversely affect mental health. However, empirical knowledge concerning the mental health of elite coaches remains limited. Consequently, this study investigated mental distress among elite coaches in Norway, its associations with work environment factors and life satisfaction, and the prevalence of diagnosable mental disorders. A two-phase design was adopted. In Phase 1, 114 coaches completed an online self-report questionnaire …

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01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

Biophysiological responses of premature infants in neonatal nursing care: a descriptive study of infant and maternal characteristics

Dwi Hastuti, Anggorowati Anggorowati, Zubaidah Zubaidah, Tri Nur Kristina, Siti Yuyun Rahayu Fitri

Preterm infants are physiologically vulnerable and require continuous cardiorespiratory and thermal monitoring during neonatal nursing care. Evidence describing physiological indicators in relation to infant maturity and maternal sociodemographic characteristics remains limited. This study aimed to describe physiological indicators (heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and temperature) among preterm infants and examine their associations with infant and maternal characteristics. An observational descrip …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

Effectiveness of nursing-led microlearning with spaced reinforcement on sexual violence awareness among rural adolescents in Indonesia

Risnah Risnah, Muthahharah Muthahharah, Eka Hadrayani, Aisyah Bahar, Harmawati Harmawati, Muhammad Irwan, Sudarman Sudarman

Sexual violence among adolescents remains a major public health concern, particularly in rural areas where access to prevention education is limited. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a nursing-led microlearning intervention with spaced reinforcement in improving adolescents’ awareness of sexual violence. A repeated-measures experimental study was conducted among 120 adolescents aged 13-16 years from rural junior high schools. Participants received either microlearning with spaced reinforcement (n = 60) or …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

Impact of lower limb elevation on blood pressure in cesarean patients: a quasi-experimental study

Suryanto Suryanto, Widigdo Rekso Negoro, Sindu Sintara, Annes Rindy Permana, Muhammad Rodli, Reko Priyonggo

Among the available anesthetic techniques, spinal anesthesia remains the preferred method for cesarean section procedures, because of its rapid onset and safety profile; however, it is frequently associated with hypotension that may compromise maternal and fetal stability. This study was conducted to assess the influence of lower limb elevation as a non-pharmacological intervention on blood pressure following spinal anesthesia. A one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design was implemented to evaluate 90 ce …

01.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery

Long-term outcomes of corneal crosslinking for keratoconus across pediatric, adolescent, and adult populations in a diverse U.S. population

Karen M. Chen, Thitima Wungcharoen, Cindy Zhao, David Myung, Edward E. Manche

Purpose: To evaluate long-term outcomes of epithelium-off corneal crosslinking (CXL) on keratoconus progression and visual function across pediatric, adolescent, and adult cohorts in a diverse U.S. population over a 5-year follow-up period. Setting: Tertiary care ophthalmology center in the United States. Design: Retrospective cohort study conducted between January 2017 and October 2025 of patients treated between January 2017 and May 2023. Inclusion criteria required a diagnosis of progressive keratoconus and ≥12 …

01.09.2026journal-article

Discover Mental Health

Voices and lived experiences of perinatal women recovering from mental illness and informal caregivers regarding quality of maternal mental health care in south western Uganda

Gladys Nakidde, Ronald Kamoga, John F. Mugisha, Edward Kumakech

Abstract Background Maternal mental illness (MMI) contributes significantly to maternal morbidity, particularly in low-resource settings. Although policies support integrating maternal mental health into routine maternity care, assessments of care quality have largely focused on health workers’ perspectives rather than women’s lived experiences. This study explored the quality of maternal mental health care as experienced by women recovering from MMI and family caregivers. Methods A phenomenological qualitative stu …

01.09.2026journal-article

Public Health Frontier

Purple Cabbage Soaking Water as an Alternative Dye to Replace Eosin in Soil-Transmitted Helminth Egg Examination

Enjellika Fingka, Supriyanto, Slamet Slamet

Worm infestation remains a public health problem in Indonesia, caused by soil-transmitted helminth infections. The main worms causing human infection are Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Strongyloides stercoralis, and hookworm. The 2% eosin is a dye used to stain worm eggs to diagnose helminth infections through microscopic examination. Purple cabbage contains anthocyanin pigments that can impart red, purple, blue, green, and yellow colours. This study aims to explain the differences in staining results f …

01.09.2026journal-article

Skin Health and Disease

Does avoidance of oral exposure to patch test allergens benefit patients with eczema? A systematic review

Louay S Abdulkarim, Emily Ko, Isabella Wolfe, Beatriz Suarez Martinez-Falero, Ying Teo, Emma Corden, Peter S Friedmann, Michael R Ardern-Jones

Abstract Background The increased risk of cutaneous allergies in patients with eczema is well recognized. For recalcitrant cases, patch testing is recommended, and cutaneous avoidance of positive allergens is standard practice. However, some allergens are also present in foods and medicines, but the precise role of dietary avoidance to allergens identified by patch testing in eczema remains unclear. Objectives To evaluate the relationship between oral exposure to patch test-confirmed allergens and eczema provocatio …

01.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Training

Neuromuscular Training Programs for Injury Reduction in Adolescent Female Running Athletes: A Critically Appraised Topic

Monica Queen, Emily Elgas, Nina German, Alexandra Green, Nicole Rogers, Kellie C. Huxel Bliven

Introduction : More females are competing at younger ages in running-intensive sports. Given their increased risk for sport-related lower-extremity (LE) injury, it is important to identify effective prevention programs at reducing injury rates in this population. Focused Clinical Question : Are neuromuscular exercise-based programs effective at reducing injury in adolescent females who participate in running-intensive sports compared to a conventional-based program? Summary of Findings : Three randomized controlled …

01.09.2026journal-article

Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being

Within‐person dynamics of physiological and perceived stress among South African youth in positive youth development programs

Roya Abbasi‐Asl, Natasha Keces, Richard M. Lerner, Margaret Mackin, Ruoying Zhang, Elizabeth M. Dowling, Jonathan M. Tirrell, Alexa Hasse, Kirsten Olander, Angela Larkan, Chuma Mashita, Raah Msimango, Sinenhlanhla Mkhithi, Tyler Howard

Abstract This study investigated weekly within‐person relations between physiological (measured through salivary cortisol) and perceived stress (measured through self‐report) among youth participating in a rural positive youth development (PYD) program in South Africa. Participants ( N = 35, M age = 11.6, SD age = 0.62) took part in an intensive longitudinal study involving 16 weeks of salivary cortisol collection and completion of a brief weekly survey. Using dynamic structural equation modeling, we tested for cha …