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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Endometritis: Effects on Postoperative Pregnancy Outcomes in Endometriosis Patients with Proximal Tubal Obstruction Undergoing Hysteroscopic Tubal Catheterization and Laparoscopy

Peng Hong, Yixian Han, Wei Huang, Yunwei Ouyang, Huili Zhu, Xinyu Qiao, Ying Long, Jing Tan, Jing Fu

Background: This study aims to investigate the impact of chronic endometritis (CE) diagnosis and treatment on pregnancy outcomes during hysteroscopic fallopian tube catheterization combined with laparoscopy in infertility patients with pelvic endometriosis (EMS) and proximal tubal obstruction (PTO). Methods: A retrospective study was conducted between July 2020 and March 2022, including patients with PTO who underwent hysteroscopy–laparoscopy. CE was diagnosed via CD138 immunohistochemical staining and treated with …

03.09.2026journal-article

Annals of Applied Biology

Towards a National Food Pulse Strategy: The role of public policy in unlocking the potential of pulses in England's agri‐food system

Lucy Michaels, Rosanne Maguire, David Barling

Abstract Despite recognised agronomic, environmental, and nutritional benefits, English pulse production and consumption remain limited, constrained by locked‐in cereal rotations, limited farmer know‐how and processing infrastructure, and weak consumer demand. This Policy Forum paper aims to support ongoing discussion of the role public policy could play in enabling the expansion of domestically grown food pulses in England, examining the current policy, research and market landscape, systemic opportunities, food‐s …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Factors associated with gay-affirmative practice among polish paramedics: a cross-sectional study

Michał Czapla, Piotr Karniej, Raúl Juárez-Vela, Krzysztof Griesmann, Kamil Kędzierski, Aleksander Mickiewicz, Antonio Martínez-Sabater, Anthony Dissen, Łukasz Pietrzykowski, Jacek Smereka

Introduction Gay-affirmative practice is considered an important component of equitable healthcare for sexual minority patients. However, little is known about the factors associated with affirmative beliefs and professional behaviors among paramedics. This study aimed to identify factors associated with gay-affirmative beliefs and behaviors among Polish paramedics, with particular emphasis on the role of LGBT clinical competence. Methodology A cross-sectional online survey was conducted between January and June 20 …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Estimating historic and recent non-sexual HIV transmission to women in sub-Saharan Africa

David Gisselquist

Introduction The proportion of HIV infections in sub-Saharan Africa from non-sexual risks has been debated for decades. This article estimates that proportion for women. Methods Use information from studies of discordant couples and from national surveys to estimate women’s incidence from sexual transmission and average male-to-female sexual transmission. Compare those estimates to historic increases in women’s infections and to recent incidence. Results Based on four studies reporting incidence in women in discord …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

A Bayesian network-based predictive model for gout onset risk: associations with traditional Chinese medicine constitution in hyperuricemic populations

Xiaobing Tian, Junlong Chen, Qianqiong Chen, Runxia Teng

Objective To develop a Bayesian network model for predicting gout onset risk in hyperuricemic individuals based on TCM body constitutions, quantify their influence, and provide evidence for early warning and TCM intervention. Method A total of 826 hyperuricemia (HUA) patients were enrolled in this prospective cohort study. All participants underwent standardized TCM constitution identification per “Classification and Identification of Constitution in Traditional Chinese Medicine.” Clinical variables including gende …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Oncology

Clinical and genomic characterization of KRAS G13X non-small cell lung carcinoma

Benjamin J. Staum, Rachaita Lakra, Aditya Ravindra, Sarah L Mott, Deqin Ma, William Zeitler, Margaret Byrne, Nirmal Choradia, Abdul Rafeh Naqash, Raid Aljumaily, Muhammad Furqan

Background KRAS mutations (KRAS m )represent the most common oncogenic drivers in non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, molecular features and clinical implications of the less common, codon 13 mutations ( KRAS G13X) remain poorly characterized. We conducted a retrospective study to characterize KRAS G13X-positive NSCLC. Methods We reviewed patients’ charts with KRAS m NSCLC treated at University of Iowa Health Care. Based on intent of therapy, patients were assigned to curative-intent (CI) or palliative-int …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Diagnostic performance of ultrasonographic medial gastrocnemius muscle thickness for sarcopenia in patients on maintenance hemodialysis

Meilin Yan, Wei An, Leting Zhou, Weiwei Shan, Xiran Zhang, Aiyan Du, Zhijian Zhang, Liang Wang

Objective The study aimed to evaluate the performance of ultrasonographic medial gastrocnemius muscle thickness (MGMT) and pennation angle (MGMPA) in diagnosing sarcopenia among patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). Methods The MGMT and MGMPA were measured ultrasonographically. Baseline characteristics were compared between the sarcopenia and non-sarcopenia groups. Correlations between ultrasound parameters and sarcopenia indicators were evaluated. The diagnostic performance of the ultrasound parameters was a …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Mind over matter: psychological insights for effective weight reduction through exercise in university students

Wang Ying, Cong Guo, Meirong Zhang, Yixin Zhao

This comprehensive review article examines the multifaceted psychological dimensions that underpin effective weight reduction through exercise among university students, a demographic uniquely vulnerable to weight gain and sedentary lifestyles during a critical transitional life period. Adopting a structured narrative (integrative) review approach and drawing on peer-reviewed literature identified through structured searches of PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, Web of Science, and ERIC (2000–2025), with emphasis on studies …

03.09.2026journal-article

Experimental & Molecular Medicine

The inhibition of lactate/Gpr81 signalling driven by moderate-intensity continuous training protects against osteoarthritis

Peng Sun, Yilan Guo, Aochuan Xue, Jingting Ni, Yichen Ren, Yan Sun, Xingyu Qian, Xiaoliu Li, Yu You, Ying Zhao, Lijun Tang, Shimin Zhu, Yuqiang Li, Liang He

Abstract Osteoarthritis (OA) is among the most prevalent chronic diseases worldwide. However, currently employed pharmacological therapies for OA are associated with various reported side effects. Exercise therapy represents a potentially safer and more effective strategy for OA treatment, although its underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that compared with high-intensity continuous training, moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) has greater therapeutic potential for OA. Notably, these …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Oncology

Sequencing immunotherapy in locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: a narrative clinical-translational review

Ruey-Long Hong

Background Immune checkpoint inhibitors have entered curative-intent treatment of locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, but randomized trials have shown divergent results across definitive, perioperative, and postoperative settings. Methods We reviewed pivotal randomized phase II–III trials and key translational studies to examine how treatment sequence relative to radiation and surgery, together with anatomic context, influences efficacy. Results Concurrent immunotherapy with definitive chemoradi …

03.09.2026journal-article

Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine

Peri-procedural code status discussions before bronchoscopy: a cross-sectional survey of German and Swiss pulmonologists

Flavio Gössi, Armon Arpagaus, Benjamin Bissmann, Samuel Kaspar Zumbrunn, Thierry Girard, Jürgen Hetzel, Kathleen Jahn, Katrin E Hostettler, Sabina Hunziker

Introduction: In-hospital cardiac arrest is associated with poor outcomes, yet peri-procedural code status discussions before bronchoscopy may be inconsistent, particularly in patients with elevated procedural risk. Methods: We conducted an anonymous online survey of a convenience sample of hospital-based pulmonologists in Germany and Switzerland between April and July 2025. The survey assessed routine practices and attitudes regarding peri-procedural code status discussions, risk stratification, and management of …

03.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Spine Surgery

Spinal Epidural Lipomatosis

Jennifer A. Reilly, Charles Edwards, Timothy Edwards, Michael Edwards, Brianna N. Hebeka, Charles C. Edwards

Study Design: Nonrandomized, quantitative study. Objective: The goal of this study is to determine whether the prevalence and severity of spinal epidural lipomatosis (SEL) in patients undergoing lumbar spine decompression surgery have increased over the past decade. Summary of Background Data: There are no reports on whether the incidence of symptomatic spinal stenosis due to epidural lipomatosis has changed over time. This study assesses whether the prevalence and characteristics of spinal epidural lipomatosis hav …

03.09.2026journal-article

Biomedicines

Artifact-Controlled Multi-Vertebral Transfer Learning Ensemble for Patient-Level Three-Class Osteoporosis Screening Using Thoracoabdominal CT-Derived Lumbar Images

Bulent Yildiz, Emre Delibaş, Irfan Atik, Omer Abdulaziz Bilgec

Background/Objectives: Osteoporosis and osteopenia remain underdiagnosed despite routine CT examinations containing potentially useful bone information. This study evaluated the feasibility of patient-level three-class classification of Normal, Osteopenia, and Osteoporosis classes using lumbar vertebral PNG images derived from routine thoracoabdominal CT scans, without raw DICOM data, HU values, or quantitative BMD information. Methods: The dataset comprised 190 patients labeled by DXA-derived mean L1–L4 T-scores a …

03.09.2026journal-article

Public International and Private International Law

On Artificial Intelligence Application in Court Practice

Oleg A. Stepanov, Denis A. Basangov

The article reviews the comparative legal aspects of using artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to automatically verify the compliance of procedural documents (statements of claim, complaints, petitions) submitted to the court with the formal requirements established by procedural law. Particular attention is paid to formal requirements that can be verified algorithmically (availability of necessary details, appendices, compliance with deadlines, payment of state duties). The article compares foreign practices …

03.09.2026journal-article

Public International and Private International Law

On "Investment Arbitration" and More. On Investment Disputes Resolving Issues

Natalya G. Semilyutina, Madina A. Tsirina

Historically foreign investors preferred not to turn to local jurisdictions for investment disputes settlement. Starting from the Chorzow dispute settlement in the Permanent Court of International Justice and Consular jurisdiction, investors tried commercia arbitration. After World War 2 and then many ex-colonial territories became independent states and declared sovereignty over natural resources. The Washington convention became an instrument for settlement of the disputes between states and investors. The reform …

03.09.2026journal-article

Taxes

Balance of Public and Private Interests in Tax Incentivization

Igor V. Grigoryev

By its legal nature, a tax benefit represents an exception to the general tax regime. Therefore, its establishment and application inevitably involve a balance of public and private interests. For the taxpayer, a tax benefit represents a reduction in the tax burden; for the public entity, it represents an acceptable exemption from the fiscal burden, justified by the achievement of a predetermined socio-economic goal. Therefore, disputes over tax benefits cannot be resolved solely by a literal interpretation of the …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy

Innovating from within: How does intrapreneurship influence the performance of public institution employees?

Luis Santos, Anderson R. Galvão, David Rodeiro-Pazos, Telma Mendes

Purpose This study aims to analyze how intrapreneurship influences commitment to work, employee satisfaction, innovative behaviour and employee performance in public organizations. Design/methodology/approach To develop this study, a structured questionnaire was applied to a sample of 503 employees from different Portuguese institutions. Data processing was performed using the structural equation modelling technique, using Smart PLS software. Findings The results show that intrapreneurship is positively associated …

03.09.2026journal-article

Australian Journal of Primary Health

‘It’s about demonstrating the impact and effectiveness of the work we do.’ Results of a survey to measure the research capacity of a community-based health and social service

Debra Mitchell, Lauren Barker, Camilla Radia-George, Natasha K. Brusco

Background As health and social care services are increasingly delivered by organisations in the community, there is a need for them to prioritise research capacity building. Research-active organisations have been found to deliver better care processes and client outcomes, yet little is known about the capacity of community organisations to engage in and produce research. Methods A cross-sectional online survey was used to explore the research interest, self-rated skills and organisational support for research as …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

Vitamin D status, metabolic determinants, and association with MASLD: retrospective health-screening cohort mediation analysis

Hui He, Yanfang Xie, Rui Peng, Xiao Pan, Han Xue, Meiyan Chen, Dong Du, Qian Ge, Yan Wu, Mingfei Wang, Yuanxiang Wang, Qingshan Geng, Weiqing Wu

Background The relationship between vitamin D and metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) remains controversial due to confounding by metabolic risk factors. We aimed to evaluate the association between vitamin D status and MASLD and examine the extent to which metabolic factors statistically contribute to this association. Methods In this large retrospective cross-sectional health-screening cohort study, 35,468 adults (mean age 46.3 years [SD 11.8]) undergoing routine health examinations w …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Prevalence, role impairment, and mental health service utilization of depressive disorders among community-dwelling older adults in China

Dandan Wang, Xiaofei Hou, Zhaorui Liu, Yueqin Huang, Shuiyuan Xiao, Lingjiang Li, Tingting Zhang, Jie Yan, Yaqin Yu, Xiufeng Xu, Zhizhong Wang, Yifeng Xu, Tao Li, Xiangdong Xu, Limin Wang, Yongping Yan, Minghui Li, Guangming Xu, Huifang Yin

Background Depressive disorders pose a significant public health burden, particularly among older adults. However, their prevalence, associated factors, role impairment, and mental health service utilization patterns among community-dwelling older ay -30dults in China remain understudied. Methods The data for this study were obtained from the China Mental Health Survey (CMHS) among participants aged 60 years and older. The World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview Version 3.0 (CIDI 3.0) …

03.09.2026journal-article

Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease

Prescribing patterns of antimicrobial therapy in respiratory tract infections at a tertiary care teaching hospital: a prospective study

Mandati Santhosh Reddy, Vaishnavi Jotiba Gurav, Jyoti A Hanamgond, Anasuya Vannur, Alika V Martins, Pradnya Rajmane

Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are among the most common causes of hospital admissions and antibiotic use worldwide, and inappropriate antimicrobial prescribing in such cases significantly contributes to the growing problem of antimicrobial resistance, particularly in tertiary care settings. This prospective observational study was conducted in the Departments of General Medicine and Respiratory Medicine at a tertiary care teaching hospital from March to May 2026 and included 113 adult inpatients (≥18 years) d …

03.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Kidney Journal

Hypophosphatemia after CAR-T cell therapy: a prospective study of inflammation, tubular injury and phosphate handling

F Moncho-Francés, R Hernani, MA Solis-Salguero, A Benzaquén, I Juan-García, A Pérez-Martínez, M Micó, JF Navarro-González, JL Piñana, JC Hernández-Boluda, MJ Terol, C Solano, JL Górriz, I Torregrosa

Abstract Background Hypophosphatemia is a frequent electrolyte abnormality after chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy, but the clinical and biological factors associated with phosphate decline remain poorly defined. We prospectively evaluated the incidence, determinants and potential biological associations of hypophosphatemia after CAR-T therapy. Methods We conducted a prospective study including 63 adults with B-cell lymphoma treated with CAR-T therapy between June 2020 and December 2023. Serum phosph …

03.09.2026journal-article

Physiological Measurement

Testing the null hypothesis of uncoupling between mean arterial pressure and mean cerebral blood velocity in health and pathology via different surrogate strategies

Alberto Porta, Beatrice Cairo, Ilaria Burzo, Beatrice De Maria, Martina Anguissola, Marco Ranucci, Vlasta Bari

Abstract Objective . The dynamic cerebral autoregulation (dCA) limits variability of mean cerebral blood velocity (MCBv) despite mean arterial pressure (MAP) variations through a myriad of nonlinear mechanisms. However, dCA operates in association with the flow-to-pressure pathway. This study aims at characterizing the closed loop MCBv-MAP relationship by separating the dependence of MAP on MCBv from that over the reverse pathway using different surrogate approaches. Approach. Analyses were carried out in 26 health …