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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Physics in Medicine & Biology

A real-time image-guided six-degree-of-freedom internal-external correlation framework for motion monitoring on a standard linear accelerator

Alicja Kaczynska, Freeman Jin, Maegan Stewart, John Kipritidis, Jeremy Booth, Nicholas Hardcastle, Paul Keall, Chandrima Sengupta

Abstract Objective. Real-time six-degree-of-freedom (6DoF) tumour motion monitoring is important for accurate stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) of thoracic and abdominal cancer sites, yet existing approaches either require specialised imaging hardware or continuous fluoroscopic imaging. This study presents the development and first experimental implementation of a real-time image-guided 6DoF internal-external correlation (6D-IEC) modelling framework on a standard linear accelerator. Approach. The 6D-IEC framewo …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes

Comparing statistically reliable and patient-perceived improvement following hip arthroplasty: Rasch-based and anchor-based approaches

Adam B. Smith, Stuart Mealing, Damian Lewis, Andria Joseph

Abstract Background Interpreting meaningful change in patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) is essential for assessing hip replacement outcomes. The Oxford Hip Score (OHS) is widely used, yet statistically detectable change may not align with patient-perceived improvement. Objectives To compare Rasch-based classifications of OHS change, following Hobart’s effect size methodology, with anchor-based interpretations derived from patient Global Impression of Change (GIC). Methods OHS data from a large hip replaceme …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Economic Theory

Competing for Priorities in School Choice

Greg Leo, Martin Van der Linden

ABSTRACT We present a model in which students can influence their priorities in a school choice mechanism through a first‐stage contest. We show that efficiency improvements at the mechanism level can lead to net efficiency losses if they come at the price of increased allocative inequalities, intensifying competition in the contest. To demonstrate this potential tension, we apply these results to the deferred and immediate acceptance mechanisms ( and ) and show that there are conditions under which can yield highe …

03.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Dermatology Review

Comparative Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Topical Pilocarpine versus Topical Triamcinolone in the Treatment of Oral Pemphigus Vulgaris

Namratha C Manjunath, Shruthi Suresh, M G Prathik

Abstract Background: Oral mucosa is typically the most frequent site of involvement in pemphigus vulgaris (PV). Currently, the mainstay in the treatment of oral erosions is topical corticosteroid. Topical pilocarpine has been tried in oral PV, based on the cholinomimetic property of pilocarpine, which is known to block the process of blister formation. Objectives: We aimed (1) to study the healing effect of pilocarpine 2% paste in oral PV and (2) to compare the efficacy of topical pilocarpine versus topical triamci …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Social Media Research

"Guess I'm not alone": A qualitative exploration of ADHD, mental health, and self-diagnosis comment sections on TikTok

Katie Saunders, Mariel Marcano-Olivier, Josephine Cornell, Athfah Akhtar

Frank discussions of mental health have been observed on social media consistently over decades. The TikTok app ‘pushes’ algorithmically curated video content onto users’ ‘For You Page’; anecdotal evidence and early research indicates that TikTok has influenced discussions of mental health and ADHD, resulting in long NHS waiting lists and a culture of online self-diagnosis. The present study explores how mental health content is discussed by social media users in TikTok comment sections, analysing how people intera …

03.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Technology

Management Strategies to Enhance Healthcare Quality at "El Centro" Specialized Popular Clinic Type I (San Cristóbal, Venezuela, 2026)

José Alexander Castro Rosales

This research aimed to propose management strategies to enhance healthcare quality at "El Centro" Specialized Popular Clinic Type I, located in San Cristóbal, Táchira State, Venezuela (2026). Methodologically, the study adopted a quantitative approach with a descriptive, non-experimental, cross-sectional, and field design under the feasible project framework. The study population comprised 290 individuals associated with the institution, from which a stratified random sample of 87 participants was selected. Data we …

03.09.2026journal-article

Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung

Gesundheitsfachkräfte an Grundschulen in Bremen

Lisa Kühne, Pernilla Garmy, Eva Quante-Brandt

Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Der öffentliche Gesundheitsdienst (ÖGD) setzt im Sinne der kommunalen Gesundheitsförderung evidenzbasiert Interventionen um, die die Einwohner:innen in ihrem gesunden Verhalten unterstützen. Im Land Bremen werden Gesundheitsfachkräfte an Schulen eingesetzt, die nach dem Sozialmonitoring und den Erkenntnissen aus der Gesundheitsberichterstattung (GBE) priorisiert werden. Methoden Dieses Positionspapier ordnet dieses Beispiel der evidenzbasierten kommunalen Gesundheitsförderung nach der Li …

03.09.2026journal-article

Clinical Kidney Journal

Hypophosphatemia after CAR-T cell therapy: a prospective study of inflammation, tubular injury and phosphate handling

F Moncho-Francés, R Hernani, MA Solis-Salguero, A Benzaquén, I Juan-García, A Pérez-Martínez, M Micó, JF Navarro-González, JL Piñana, JC Hernández-Boluda, MJ Terol, C Solano, JL Górriz, I Torregrosa

Abstract Background Hypophosphatemia is a frequent electrolyte abnormality after chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy, but the clinical and biological factors associated with phosphate decline remain poorly defined. We prospectively evaluated the incidence, determinants and potential biological associations of hypophosphatemia after CAR-T therapy. Methods We conducted a prospective study including 63 adults with B-cell lymphoma treated with CAR-T therapy between June 2020 and December 2023. Serum phosph …

03.09.2026journal-article

Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry

A Fire and Altadena: Biographical Diffraction and Climate Disaster Loss

Elizabeth McKibben

Abstract This paper develops a conceptualization of biographical diffraction via a creative autoethnography of climate disaster grief. In January 2025, the Eaton Fire devastated Altadena, California killing 19 people and destroying over 9,000 structures. Among them was my family home. Having lived abroad in Aotearoa New Zealand for 5 years, I return to Altadena after the fire, navigating loss from sites of distance and proximity. Drawing upon Barad’s concept of diffraction and the void, I grapple with the asymmetri …

03.09.2026journal-article

Annals of Plastic Surgery

Access to Reconstructive Surgery After Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting in the United States

Malia Voytik, Salman Khan, Margaret M. Hornick, Sarah Barnett, Elizabeth Card, Arturo J. Rios-Diaz, Ayaka N. Deguchi, Robyn B. Broach, Ivona Percec

Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) remains prevalent worldwide and has lasting physical and psychological consequences. In the United States, an estimated 513,000 women and girls have undergone or are at risk of FGM/C, yet clitorolabial reconstruction is rarely offered and performed by few specialists. This study aimed to identify barriers to accessing reconstructive surgery. Patients who underwent FGM/C reconstruction by a single plastic surgeon at a quaternary academic center between 2017 and 2024 were sur …

03.09.2026journal-article

Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ)

Hubungan Peran Literasi Digital Dalam Mencari Informasi Kesehatan Dengan Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Pada Siswa Di SMPN 8 Palangka Raya

Lola Angeli Octavian Kobie, Putria Carolina, Isnawiranti

Peran literasi digital memberikan kemudahan bagi siswa dalam memperolehinformasi kesehatan. Kemampuan literasi digital yang baik memungkinkan siswa mengakses,memahami, mengevaluasi, dan memanfaatkan informasi kesehatan secara tepat sehingga dapatmendukung penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Namun, masih banyak siswayang menggunakan teknologi digital hanya untuk hiburan dan belum memanfaatkannya secaraoptimal untuk mencari informasi kesehatan.Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan peran literasi digital dalam me …

03.09.2026journal-article

Circulation

Clinical Considerations for the Care of the Tactical Athlete With Cardiovascular Abnormalities: A Scientific Statement From the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association

Elizabeth H. Dineen, Mark C. Haigney, Benjamin D. Levine, Michael J. Ackerman, Aaron L. Baggish, Travis C. Batts, Alan C. Braverman, Eugene H. Chung, Geoffrey J. Cole, William K. Cornwell, Eddie Davenport, Peter N. Dean, Harry C. Dietz, Alexander Eastman, Marc Alaric Franzos, J. Sawalla Guseh, Travis E. Harrell, Edward A. Hulten, Cynthia A. James, Jonathan H. Kim, Rachel J. Lampert, Matthew W. Martinez, Joseph W. May, Francis G. O’Connor, Bradley J. Petek, Ankit B. Shah, Denise L. Smith, Paul D. Thompson, Meagan M. Wasfy, James A. Watts, on behalf of the American Heart Association Leadership Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Basic Cardiovascular Sciences, Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease, and the American College of Cardiology, Julie A. Brothers, Nisha Charkoudian, Sharlene M. Day, Michael S. Emery, N.A. Mark Estes, Antonio B. Fernandez, Melissa Givens, Samuel O. Jones, Stefanos N. Kales

AIM The American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Scientific Statement, “Clinical Considerations for the Care of the Tactical Athlete With Cardiovascular Abnormalities,” was written to provide guidance and education for clinicians caring for the tactical athlete (ie, firefighters, law enforcement officers, military) with cardiovascular disease or risk for cardiovascular disease, and for the organizations overseeing the care and wellness of these athletes. The considerations are shaped by the interac …

03.09.2026journal-article

PLOS Medicine

Overall and serotype-specific dengue virus transmission intensity in Mexico, 2016–2023: A modelling study of case-notification data

Oliver S. Simmons, Anna Vicco, Ruth A. Martínez-Vega, José Ramos-Castañeda, Ilaria Dorigatti

Background Mexico, and the Americas region more widely, have experienced increased dengue incidence in recent years, and there are concerns that the changing climate may enhance dengue virus (DENV) transmission in the future. Whilst previous studies have characterised spatial heterogeneities in the long-term average risk of DENV infection in Mexico, the extent to which DENV transmission changes year-to-year has not been investigated. Furthermore, the extent to which DENV’s four serotypes (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and …

03.09.2026journal-article

Public Administration Review

The Practice and Origins of Performance Measurement: Assessing the Sunnyvale Model, 1984–2023

Joyce Kasing Tagal, Derek Ouyang, Daniel E. Ho

ABSTRACT Few regulatory reforms are as celebrated or emulated as the performance measurement system of Sunnyvale, California, which inspired the Government Performance and Results Act of 1993 and countless other national and local efforts. This study presents the first longitudinal, cross‐programmatic analysis of a performance measurement system, introducing a digital archival approach to analyze 152 performance indicators across 35,000 pages of documents from 1984 to 2023, supplemented with interviews of key stake …

03.09.2026journal-article

Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery

Submandibular Gland Resection in East Asian Patients: An Anatomical and Clinical Series of 240 Cases

Ilseok Lee, Suhwan Kim, Youngjae Lee, Jaehee Kim

Background: Submandibular gland (SMG) prominence can disrupt neck contour, particularly in East Asian patients with limited skeletal support and reduced soft-tissue camouflage. Although concerns regarding deep neck hemorrhage with respiratory compromise, nerve injury, sialocele, and dry mouth have limited broader adoption, selective SMG reduction may be incorporated into deep neck contouring in appropriately selected patients. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 240 East Asian patients who underwent deep neck cont …

03.09.2026journal-article

European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging

CEA-targeted fluorescence endoscopy for the detection of high-grade dysplasia and early invasive rectal cancer: A proof-of-concept trial

M. I. Warmerdam, T. H. Dijkhuis, D. J. G. Linders, C. M. W. Pesch, A. S. L. P. Crobach, A. Matoshi, K. Basiliya, S. H. van den Berg, F. Cailler, K. C. M. J. Peeters, F. A. Holman, J. S. D. Mieog, A. L. Vahrmeijer, D. E. Hilling, J. J. Boonstra

Abstract Purpose Accurate recognition of high-grade dysplasia (HGD) and early invasive carcinoma (IC) within colorectal polyps is essential for selecting the preferred local resection technique. However, optical endoscopic diagnosis can be challenging, particularly in large and advanced polyps. This study investigates whether carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)-targeted near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) imaging can distinguish polyps containing HGD/IC from polyps solely containing low-grade dysplasia (LGD), given prior …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Exploring the factors associated with diabetes and hypertension complications among refugees living in Egypt

Noura Seada, Sungsoo Chun

Introduction Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) account for 74% of global deaths, with high global prevalence of diabetes and hypertension. Egypt hosts over 1 million refugees and asylum seekers, with systematic difficulties in the access to healthcare services. This study assessed factors associated with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) and Hypertension (HTN) complications among Syrian and Sudanese refugees in Egypt, focusing on healthcare access, sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, and health behaviors. Methods This …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Online-dominant self-management is associated with lower, while hybrid mode is associated with higher, quality of life: a community-based cross-sectional study

Xuanyu Wang, Fan He, Qinli Zhang, Yang Meng, Ting Chen, Ye Zhu

Background Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is an important outcome measure for evaluating community health interventions. Exploring effective community-based health self-management strategies is of practical significance in the context of population aging. This study compared the associations of different activity delivery modes (hybrid online-offline, offline-dominant, and online-dominant) implemented within community health self-management groups on residents’ HRQoL, and explored associations with activity …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Oncology

Risk factors, severity-related factors, and clinical outcomes of immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated pneumonitis in elderly patients with lung cancer

Ying Hu, Shuhua Chen, Yingying Lu, Lingjuan Yang

Objective This study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics, risk factors, severity-related factors, and clinical outcomes of immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated pneumonitis (CIP) after immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treatment in elderly patients with lung cancer, providing evidence for risk identification and nursing management during ICI therapy. Methods Clinical data from 206 elderly patients with lung cancer who received ICI therapy at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Multidisciplinary management of severe odontogenic maxillofacial multi-space infection in a patient with HIV–syphilis coinfection and advanced immunosuppression: a case report

Jieying Li, Yuanyong Feng, Xueqiang Guo, Wei Shang, Kai Zhou

Background HIV–syphilis coinfection poses a substantial challenge in the management of severe odontogenic infections, with few reports addressing maxillofacial multi-space infections in this setting. Case presentation A 50-year-old man developed severe left maxillofacial multi-space infection one week after molar extraction, presenting with respiratory distress, trismus, elevated C-reactive protein (235.20 mg/L), computed tomography evidence of gas-forming abscesses, reactive HIV antibody, positive syphilis serolog …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Mortality trends and influencing factors of mental disorders among urban and rural residents in China between 2009 and 2021: a longitudinal study with projections to 2030

Kaiyao Shen, Chenghao Wu, Wenhui Kong, Xu Wang, Yujie Zhao, Xueying Wang, Shan Hong, Hui Li

Introduction Mental disorders pose a major public health challenge in China, with marked urban–rural disparities in resources and outcomes. However, long-term mortality trends, their influencing factors, and future projections across urban and rural areas remain underexplored. This study aimed to analyze these mortality trends, identify relevant factors, and project mortality to 2030 using national data from 2009 to 2021. Methods Data were extracted from the China Health Statistical Yearbook , the China Health and …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Education

Qualitative and probability-based analysis of student open-ended responses on academic stress and mental health

Jyoti Badge, Krishna Thakkar

Likert-scale instruments capture how much stress students report, but not what shape that stress takes. We present a thematic and probability-based analysis of open-ended survey responses from 217 graduate students at a private university in central India, collected in July 2025. Students described how academic stress had affected their mental health and proposed institutional changes they considered necessary. Seven stressor themes were extracted through inductive coding following the Braun and Clarke framework. A …

03.09.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Multisite Musculoskeletal Pain and Associated Psychosocial and Occupational Factors in Male Private Security Officers: A Cross-Sectional Study

Ömer Şevgin, Büşra Kesgin, Saniye Koyuncu, Aysu Güngör, Suzan Aydın

Background/Objectives: Private security work combines prolonged standing, extended schedules and shift demands, yet evidence on multisite musculoskeletal pain, burnout and sleep in this group is limited. In this exploratory cross-sectional study, we examined the 12-month prevalence and anatomical distribution of musculoskeletal pain and its associations with burnout, sleep and occupational characteristics. Methods: A total of 110 male private security officers in Ümraniye, Istanbul, Türkiye (110/127 approached; par …

03.09.2026journal-article

Healthcare

The Role of Marital Satisfaction and Paternal Attachment in Relation to Depression During the Transition to Fatherhood: Evidence from Turkey

Emine Kurt Can, Veysel Can

Background: Fathers may experience psychological difficulties during the transition to parenthood, and depressive symptoms during the antenatal period may be associated with fathers’ well-being and adjustment to the paternal role. Marital satisfaction and paternal attachment may be important psychosocial factors associated with fathers’ mental health during this period. This study aimed to examine the relationships among marital satisfaction, paternal attachment, and depressive symptoms among expectant fathers. Met …