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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
02.09.2026journal-article

Avante: Revista Acadêmica da Polícia de Minas Gerais

A CONSTRUÇÃO JURÍDICA DA PERICULOSIDADE: transtornos mentais, violência e racionalidade preventiva no sistema penal brasileiro

Adriana da Neves Rosa, Patricia Gonçalves de Souza

The relationship between severe mental disorders, violence, and the criminal justice system remains marked by conceptual ambiguities, institutional tensions, and recurrent interpretive errors that perpetuate stigmatizing practices. This study offers a critical and interdisciplinary review of the legal-criminal status of individuals with mental disorders in Brazil, integrating perspectives from psychiatry, psychology, criminal law, and public health. The analysis begins with a historical and normative examination of …

02.09.2026journal-article

Skin Health and Disease

Dermatology residency education in the treatment of testosterone-induced acne and androgenic alopecia in trans men: a cross-sectional survey of academic dermatologists in the USA

Thinh Q Nguyen, Zachary Neubauer, Angela Zaladonis, Sherry Yang

This cross-sectional survey study explores the experience, comfort and knowledge of dermatology residents and attendings in managing testosterone-induced acne (TiAV) and androgenic alopecia (TiAGA) in trans men. While most respondents reported some level of comfort treating these conditions, objective knowledge scores were modest and revealed gaps across both conditions, particularly TiAGA. Our findings suggest that current LGBTQIA+-focused education may be perceived as adequate but may not translate into knowledge …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical Internet Research

Consumer and Patient Health Information Seeking With Generative AI Tools: Scoping Review of Facilitators and Barriers

Lilach Alon, Inbar Levkovich

Background Generative AI (GenAI) tools powered by large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used by the public to seek health information. Unlike traditional web search, these systems generate conversational responses that may alter how users assess credibility, manage uncertainty, verify information, and decide whether to consult clinicians. As GenAI becomes more embedded in everyday health information practices, a clearer synthesis of the emerging empirical evidence is needed. Objective This scoping review ma …

02.09.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Adolescent-led Our Voice method to promote healthy and active lifestyles and environments in South Africa

Feyisayo A. Wayas, Namhla Matwa, Sacha West, Abby C. King, Tolu Oni, Estelle V. Lambert

Adolescents’ immediate environments, including their homes, schools, and neighbourhoods, have a significant impact on their behaviour, health and development. Fostering adolescents’ agency and empowerment can drive environmental and behavioural changes that can lead to improved health outcomes and reduced disparities in current and future generations. The objective of the study was to pilot and evaluate the implementation of a “by the people” citizen science method (the Our Voice method), engaging adolescent high s …

02.09.2026journal-article

Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach

Training Load-Recovery Mismatch and Injury Occurrence in Competitive Athletes: Insights From Longitudinal Monitoring

Ülkü Çoban, Merve Uca, Esma Atalan, Ednan Ayvaz

Background: Training load is widely recognized as an important contributor to injury occurrence in sport; however, athletes exposed to similar workloads may differ in their ability to tolerate and recover from training demands. Hypothesis: Injury occurrence in competitive athletes is hypothesized to be more strongly associated with the interaction between training load and recovery status than with training-load magnitude alone, and reductions in recovery status are expected to precede injury onset. Study Design: R …

02.09.2026journal-article

North American Journal of Psychology

Examining Fathers’ Roles and Responsibilities in Raising Children With Global Developmental Delay

Michael Jo Guballa, Ma. Clarisse Loire Mercado, Kristin Joy Castro, Abigail E. Pengson, John Demver Yco, Marinelle S. Domingo, Rosalie De La Cruz-Cada, Ma. Lea A. Ronda

This qualitative study explored the lived experiences of fathers raising children aged 2 to 5 years diagnosed with Global Developmental Delay (GDD). Grounded in interpretive phenomenology, the research utilized semi-structured interviews with 10 fathers in Bulacan, Philippines, to understand how they navigate their roles and responsibilities. Data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Four major themes emerged: (a) navigating caregiving and financial demands, (b) emotional adaptation and coping, (c) the …

02.09.2026journal-article

North American Journal of Psychology

The Impact of Social Media on the Psychological Well-Being of Generation Z

Citra Widyastuti Widyastuti, Nurul Hartini Hartini, Triana Dewi Dewi

This study aims to determine the impact of social media use on psychological well-being in generation Z. Subjects in this study are 182 Yogyakarta students aged 19-24 years so that they are included in generation Z. The method used in this study is quantitative descriptive using the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling model (PLS-SEM) and processed in SmartPLS 3. The results of this study show that there is a correlation between social media use and the psychological well-being of generation Z. The var …

02.09.2026journal-article

Health Services Research

Analysis of the Utilization and Out‐of‐Pocket Costs of Authorized Generics and Independent Generics Among Medicare Beneficiaries

Arman Arabshomali, Kaustuv Bhattacharya, Sujith Ramachandran, Amit Patel, John P. Bentley

ABSTRACT Objective To assess the utilization trends of authorized generics (AGs) within Medicare, evaluate differences in out‐of‐pocket (OOP) costs for Medicare beneficiaries between AGs and independent generics (IGs) when both were simultaneously available in the market, and estimate the adjusted mean difference in OOP costs between these generic types while controlling for potential confounders such as benefit phase and Medicare plan. Study Setting and Design This retrospective analysis examined Medicare Part D c …

02.09.2026journal-article

The Journal of Aadikavi

Utilization of Maternal and Newborn Health Services in Gandaki Province, Nepal

Tantrika Raj Khanal, Govinda Prasad Devkota

Geographic and service-access differences may have an effect on the use of maternal and neonatal health services in Gandaki Province, Nepal. In this study, prenatal care (ANC), delivery site, and postnatal check-up coverage were compared between urban and rural populations. A secondary descriptive analysis was conducted using data from the 2022 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey. In the first survey, a two-stage stratified cluster design was used. This study used the Gandaki Province subsample of 1,401 women aged …

02.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Toxicology

Rewriting paracelsus: linking chemical assessment to public health

Ana Fernandez-Agudo, María del Carmen González-Caballero, Jose V. Tarazona

Human health is continuously challenged by exposure to complex mixtures of chemicals present in food, products, and the environment. Traditional risk assessment (TRA), rooted in mid-20th-century paradigms, relies on deterministic thresholds and animal testing to define safe exposure levels. This approach, while useful for regulatory simplicity, fails to represent real-world variability, mixture effects, and lifelong events, limiting its relevance for public health protection. Here we show that a probabilistic Next- …

02.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

VHealth-MFusion: a fusion-based multimodal deep learning framework for pneumonia tele-diagnosis in virtual hospital environments

Sara A. Alsalamah, Albatoul Althenayan, Mariam Almutairi, Shada AlSalamah, Hessah A. Alsalamah, Thamer Nouh, Bassam Mahboub, Laila Salameh, Moteeb Al Moteri, Chang-Tien Lu

Introduction Virtual hospital systems support remote triage and diagnosis across distributed healthcare environments by integrating radiographic imaging with structured clinical information for clinical decision making. However, many existing diagnostic frameworks do not fully address real world challenges commonly encountered in scalable virtual healthcare settings. These challenges include severe class imbalance, incomplete clinical attributes, heterogeneous multimodal inputs, and variability in data quality acro …

02.09.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Mandibular trabecular fractal dimension in individuals with type 2 diabetes and hypertension: a retrospective cross-sectional panoramic radiography study

Burak İncebeyaz

Abstract Background This study evaluated mandibular trabecular bone microarchitecture in individuals with Type 2 diabetes and hypertension using fractal dimension analysis on panoramic radiographs, comparing findings with healthy controls. Methods This retrospective study included 156 individuals (Control: 43, Hypertension: 63, Diabetes: 50). Fractal dimension was measured on mandibular molar regions using the box-counting algorithm. Age-related confounding effects were adjusted for using Analysis of Covariance. In …

02.09.2026journal-article

Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação

URTICÁRIA POR PRESSÃO CONTÍNUA E SAÚDE MENTAL: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA SOBRE QUALIDADE DE VIDA E INTERAÇÃO NEUROIMUNOLÓGICA

Lucas Dias Mendes, Ary Canellas Machado Neto, Mac Fátima Lúcia Cartaxo Machado de Castro

Introdução: A urticária por pressão contínua (DPU) é um subtipo de urticária crônica induzível (CIndU) caracterizado por pápulas eritematosas e dolorosas que surgem após estímulo mecânico prolongado. Embora o impacto clínico seja significativo, a relação entre a DPU e comorbidades psiquiátricas é menos explorada do que na urticária crônica espontânea (CSU). Objetivo: Revisar a literatura sobre o impacto da DPU na saúde mental e qualidade de vida, discutindo as hipóteses de interação neuroimunológica. Métodos: Revis …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health

Physiological and Cardiac Effects of Weight Loss in Adolescents With Atypical Anorexia Nervosa Versus Those Undergoing Bariatric Surgery: A Retrospective Comparative Study

Tomer Mevorach, Amit Goldstein, Orly Lavan, Shelly Shteinling, Adi Sela, Silvana Fennig

ABSTRACT Objective Adolescents with atypical anorexia nervosa (AAN) experience cardiac complications at rates comparable to typical anorexia nervosa, despite remaining within or above a normal weight range. The physiological mechanisms underlying this paradox remain poorly understood. This study is the first to compare cardiac outcomes between adolescents with AAN and those who underwent bariatric surgery, a population experiencing similarly rapid and substantial weight loss within a medically supervised context. M …

02.09.2026journal-article

Natural Resources for Human Health

High-Throughput Chromatographic and Spectroscopic Profiling for Reliable Differentiation of Hyoscyamus niger and Cleome viscosa L.

Santosh Kumar, Sapna Salar, Manju Singh, Dinesh Kumar Yadav, Anjali Singh, Mhaveer Singh

Quality evaluation of herbal medicines is essential to ensure their safety, efficacy, and consistency. The present study focused on the quality control and authentication of Hyoscyamus niger (henbane) and its adulterant Cleome viscosa L. using modern analytical techniques. Both plants possess significant medicinal value but are often adulterated, affecting therapeutic reliability. The study aimed to differentiate and authenticate H. niger and C. viscosa through macro- and microscopic characterization, followed by c …

02.09.2026journal-article

IECCMEXICO

Beyond Primary Psychiatry: Medical Causes of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms and an Interdisciplinary Diagnostic Approach

Dr. Robinson Morey Contreras, Gary Bastian Medina Jimenez, Andres Mauricio Jaimes Lázaro, Dr. Jesús Ricardo Martínez Mota, Catalina Antonia de Jesús Opazo Hurtado, Adrian Jhair Flores Equilea, Dr. Juan José Vergara Serpa, PhD, Natalia Restrepo Hinestrosa, Sebastian Alfonso Duarte Baron, Valentina López Corredor

Neuropsychiatric manifestations associated with medical diseases represent a major diagnostic challenge because cognitive, behavioral, affective, psychotic, and consciousness-related symptoms may closely resemble primary psychiatric disorders. This review aimed to analyze the principal medical conditions associated with neuropsychiatric manifestations, identify clinical warning signs that suggest a secondary medical origin, evaluate the diagnostic tools used for differential diagnosis, and examine the role of inter …

02.09.2026journal-article

Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice

Understanding and applying psychological formulation in secure children's homes: Insights from residential staff

Amy Toolis, Sarah Parry, Sarah Mack, Buket Kara

Abstract Objectives Psychological formulation helps to develop an understanding of an individual's experiences and how they make sense of these. There is limited research around staff's perspectives of psychological formulation within the Children and Young People Secure Estate (CYPSE). The aim of this research was to explore residential staff's lived experiences of utilising and applying formulation into their practice, discover the impact on working relationships with young people (YP) and identify what role form …

02.09.2026journal-article

PLOS Digital Health

Advancing foundational models in digital health technology adoption: A systematic literature review of multidisciplinary factors

Huey Yu Ng, Shamala Ramasamy, Saravanan Muthaiyah, Asnina Anandan, Seong Ting Chen, Thulasi Munohsamy, Gunasekar Thangarasu

Digital health technologies (DHTs) such as patient portals, mobile applications, and electronic health records can improve access to healthcare, self-management and care coordination. However, their adoption remains inconsistent. This study systematically reviews the technological, psychological, social, cultural, health-related and environmental factors influencing DHT adoption. This protocol-registered review (PROSPERO: CRD420251056883) was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews …

02.09.2026journal-article

Nutrients

Nutritional Safety and Health Resilience in Europe: Declining Micronutrient Intakes, Widening Distributional Disparities and Persistent Inadequacies Revealed from National Dietary Surveys

Samantha Christie, Adrian F. Gombart, Thomas R. Hill, Tao You, Philip C. Calder

Background: Nutritional safety has traditionally focused on preventing excessive nutrient exposure, yet chronic micronutrient inadequacy may also impair physiological function and health resilience. As the European Commission prepares to harmonise maximum permitted levels for food supplements and fortified foods, understanding long-term population intake trends is increasingly important. We assessed changes in micronutrient intakes and adequacy among adults in four European countries. Methods: Repeated, cross-secti …

02.09.2026journal-article

Health Affairs Scholar

Numerous Overlapping Programs Add Complexity, Unpredictability to Rural Hospital Finances

Carolyn San Soucie, Michael E Chernew, Benjamin D Sommers

Abstract Introduction Rural hospitals face unique financial challenges, prompting Congressional action including multiple Medicare-specific payment programs. Medicare’s programs to enhance rural hospital payment include: Critical Access, Sole Community, Medicare-Dependent, and Low-Volume Hospitals. Methods We examined the payments made through these programs and their resulting impact on hospitals’ finances for 2,942 rural hospitals from 1997 to 2024 using cost report data. Results Almost four-fifths (82.4%) of rur …

02.09.2026journal-article

Applied Psychology

How daily work reflection influences exploration behaviour: A randomised field experiment

Yijing Liao, Bin Wang, Beiling Li, Xinye Cai, Jing Qian, Xiaoyu Yu

Abstract Based on the framework of the experiential learning cycle, prior research has widely assumed that reflection promotes exploration, which subsequently facilitates learning from past experiences. However, empirical evidence regarding how and when this process unfolds remains limited. Based on affective events theory, this study aims to explore how daily work reflection influences exploration behaviour through emotional mechanisms. Data were collected from 102 full‐time employees for 10 consecutive working da …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Health Management Review

AUMENTO DAS INTERNAÇÕES POR DEMÊNCIA NA REGIÃO NORDESTE DO BRASIL ENTRE 2020 E 2025: ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA

Anna Elisa Ferreira Lobo, Moaci Magalhaes Freitas, Thaynara Cristiane Putrick, Natacha Pinheiro Melo, Luis Henrique Chagas da Silva, Anderson Rogério Mioto, Felipe Barros Fonseca, Nandara Oliveira Ceolin, Andréa Dulor Finkler, Aaron Vinicius Yamaoto

Objetivo: Analisar a evolução temporal das internações por demência na Região Nordeste do Brasil, no período de 2020 a 2025, destacando o perfil epidemiológico, a distribuição regional e os impactos sobre o sistema de saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, descritivo, ecológico e retrospectivo, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado com dados secundários do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS), disponíveis no DATASUS. Foram analisadas as internações por demência nos nove estados nordest …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Extension

Precision Approaches Improve Community Health

Roger A. Rennekamp, David Buys

Recent advances in data science provide Extension practitioners with access to data sorted by zip code, census tract, or neighborhood. Such hyper-local data now allows Extension personnel to assess community needs and assets at a more granular level and focus their work on the people and communities of greatest need. In this article, we introduce an approach we refer to as precision public health. Using such a precision approach to community assessment and, ultimately, programming can save money, increase the likel …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Managerial Psychology

Why and when algorithmic management influences gig workers' work-family interface? Based on goal-setting theory

Long Chen, Xinyu Gao, Feisi Yao

Purpose The purpose of this study is to explore the mechanism and boundary conditions underlying the effect of algorithmic management on work-family spillover among gig workers in the gig economy. Design/methodology/approach Based on goal-setting theory, this study constructed a moderated mediation model to examine the mediating role of concentration and the moderating effect of depletion sensitivity in the relationship between algorithmic management and work-family spillover. By collecting three-wave time-lagged s …