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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
02.09.2026journal-article

The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Building Research Leadership for Global Health Impact

Anna Kalbarczyk, Meagan Harrison, Yukari C. Manabe, Benjamin H. Chi, Bhakti Hansoti

ABSTRACT. Global health research training programs have traditionally emphasized methodological competencies, yet technical skills alone cannot ensure equitable partnerships, effective crosscultural collaboration, or durable and locally relevant research impact in international settings. The Research Leadership Academy (RLA) was developed to fill this gap. The RLA is a structured leadership curriculum embedded within the NIH Fogarty-funded UJMT LAUNCH global health research fellowship grounded in experiential learn …

02.09.2026journal-article

JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND SOCIAL WELFARE RESEARCH

The Roots of African Xenophobia: A Critical Comparison of Economic, Political, and Postcolonial Explanations

Bakoji Babangida

One of the most topical and debated issues facing Africa today is xenophobia. Africa has not always been divided, as pre-colonial history on the continent was characterised by high levels of mobility, trade and intercultural exchange. The events of recent decades reveal the manifestation of a series of violent incidents against migrants and "non-indigenes" in South Africa, Côte d'Ivoire, Nigeria and Tunisia, driven by xenophobic undertones. This paper considers three different explanations for this phenomenon and c …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics

Genetic Parameters for Feed Efficiency Indicator Traits in a Rotational Crossbreed Sow Population During Lactation Period

S. Aikins‐Wilson, S. F. U. Vanvanhossou, P. Engel, S. König

ABSTRACT The selection of feed efficient sows effectively converting feed into milk production and body weight gain will contribute to the overall profitability of pig farming systems. Consequently, the aim of the present study was to estimate genetic parameters for feed efficiency indicator traits during the sow lactation period, and to infer respective genetic and phenotypic relationships. Daily feed intake (FI), milk yield (MY), sow weight at farrowing (SWF), litter birth weight (LBW), sow weight at weaning (SWW …

02.09.2026journal-article

Fishes

Optimal Dietary Glycerol Monolaurate Supplementation Enhances Growth Performance and Intestinal Health in Hybrid Grouper (♀ Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × ♂ E. lanceolatus)

Shouguo Yang, Donghui Zhang, Hebert Ely Vasquez, Fen Cheng, Xiangyu Wu, Luqing Pan, Xianming Tang

This study investigated the effects of glycerol monolaurate (GML) on the growth performance, physiological efficacy, intestinal structure, and microbiota of hybrid juvenile ♀ Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × ♂ E. lanceolatus. A total of 594 groupers were administered diets supplemented with 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, or 10 g/kg of GML over an 80-day period. The findings indicated that the group receiving 4 g/kg GML supplementation demonstrated significantly enhanced growth performance, as evidenced by increased weight gain, specifi …

02.09.2026journal-article

Tobacco Control

MPOWER policy intensity and the global burden of smoking-attributable respiratory cancers: lag-aligned inequality regressions with Bayesian age–period–cohort projections (1990–2050)

Anqi Guan, Xianyao Wang, Xi Chen

Background Smoking-related respiratory cancers, including lung, laryngeal and nasopharyngeal cancers, remain a major global public health challenge. The WHO MPOWER framework has guided international tobacco control, but most evaluations have focused on smoking prevalence and cessation rather than disease-specific burden. The present study introduces an ecological, lag-aligned inequality regression framework, linking MPOWER policy scores with age-standardised disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) of smoking-related …

02.09.2026journal-article

Medical Sciences

A Wearable-Derived Autonomic Component Is Associated with Cardiovascular Health in Community-Dwelling Adults: A Cross-Sectional Analysis from the Longevity Check-Up 8+ Study

Riccardo Calvani, Fabrizio Sollazzo, Luca Maria Sarti, Antonella Gallo, Anna Picca, Hélio José Coelho-Júnior, Andrea Russo, Sara Salini, Massimiliano Bianco, Emanuele Marzetti, Vincenzo Palmieri, Francesco Landi, Matteo Tosato

Background/Objectives: Wearable devices provide multidimensional measures of cardiometabolic health. We aimed to derive latent physiological dimensions from ECG and motion variables collected by a wearable device and evaluate their associations with the individual health metrics of the Longevity Check-Up 8+ (LC8+) programme. Methods: Community-dwelling adults voluntarily participating in four Longevity Check-Up 8+ (LC8+) events underwent 24-h multiparameter recording using a wearable device. Eight wearable-derived …

02.09.2026journal-article

Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention

Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Risk of Second Primary Malignancies among Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Survivors

Pragati Gole Advani, Han Yu, Kayla Catalfamo, Pallawi Torka

Abstract Background: Previous studies have shown an increased risk of second primary malignancies (SPM) among diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) survivors; however, this has not been comprehensively examined by race/ethnicity. Methods: From 17 US population–based Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program cancer registry areas, we identified 68,358 ≥ 12-month DLBCL survivors diagnosed between 2000 and 2022. Standardized incidence ratios (SIR) and accompanying 95% confidence intervals (CI) quantif …

02.09.2026journal-article

Transplant International

Beyond the gift: unveiling the impact of donor-recipient relationship on donors’ quality of life and mental health – results of a european bi-center study

Christina Papachristou, Natalia Papoulaki, Entela Kondi, Klemens Budde, Xavier Torres, Nina Babel, Ignacio Revuelta

While living kidney donation is considered safe and beneficial, long-term psychosocial donor outcomes remain under-explored, particularly regarding donor-recipient relationships and caregiving dimensions. This study examined quality of life (QoL) and psychological outcomes among 713 living kidney donors from two major European transplant centers, assessing QoL, anxiety, depression and somatization alongside donor-recipient relationship types, caregiver role, caregiving burden and perceived responsibility for the re …

02.09.2026journal-article

AUIQ Technical Engineering Science

Artificial Intelligence in Food Engineering for Food Safety, Quality Assurance, and Human Health

Ayad Abbood Abdulhasan, A. M. Mustafa, F. F. Sayyid, Marwan B. Hussein, Mohanad Muzahem Khalaf

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly reshaping food engineering by providing data-driven tools for safeguarding food safety, ensuring quality assurance, and improving human health outcomes. This review synthesizes current evidence on the application of machine learning, deep learning, computer vision, and the Internet of Things (IoT) across the food production continuum, from raw material inspection to consumer-facing nutrition guidance. We examine how convolutional neural networks, hyperspectral imaging, a …

02.09.2026journal-article

Natural Resources for Human Health

Fucoidan-Based Nanoparticles for Diabetic Complications: Mechanisms, Therapeutic Opportunities, and Translational Challenges

Sri Agus Sudjarwo Agus Sudjarwo, Giftania Wardani, Rochmah Kurnijasanti, Mohd Rais Mustafa

Diabetes mellitus is a major chronic metabolic disorder that imposes a growing global health burden, largely because of its progressive microvascular and macrovascular complications. Persistent hyperglycaemia promotes oxidative stress, chronic inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, fibrosis, and impaired tissue repair, while currently available therapies remain limited by incomplete target specificity and suboptimal tissue-level protection. Fucoidan, a sulfated polysaccharide derived from brown seaweed, has attract …

02.09.2026journal-article

Pediatric Anesthesia

Impact of Socioeconomic Deprivation on children's Need for Anesthesia: A Retrospective Analysis of Electronic Health Records From a Tertiary Referral children's Hospital

Bryan Atandi, Philip Arnold

ABSTRACT Background Socioeconomic status and geography create healthcare inequalities in children. Geographical areas in the United Kingdom are ranked by deprivation, which confers a higher risk for specific diseases that necessitate procedures under anesthesia. Aims To examine the relationship between the geographical indices of deprivation and the odds of children presenting for procedures involving anesthesia at a specialist children's referral hospital in Northwest England and Wales, UK. Methods A retrospective …

02.09.2026journal-article

Water Economics and Policy

When Clear Water Brings Trust: Water Ecological Civilization Pilots and Corporate Environmental Information Disclosure in China

Dan Wang, Jian Hu, Peng Hu, Yongjian Huang, Shenglin Ma

Can ecological civilization pilots improve corporate environmental transparency? This study examines this question using the staggered implementation of China's Water Ecological Civilization Pilot Cities (WECPC) program as a policy shock. Based on A-share listed firms from 2008 to 2023, we employ a difference-in-differences approach to assess its effect on corporate environmental information disclosure quality. The results show that the WECPC program significantly improves disclosure quality, and this finding remai …

02.09.2026journal-article

Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies

Digital Language Laboratories in Indian Secondary Education: Effectiveness, Pedagogical Integration, Implementation Challenges and Policy Alignment

N. Sylvester Raja, G. Kalaiyarasan

Digital language laboratories have re-emerged in Indian school-education discussions as networked environments for listening, speaking, pronunciation, multimedia practice, formative feedback and digitally mediated interaction. Their educational value, however, cannot be inferred from the presence of computers, headsets or language software. This critical narrative review evaluates the effectiveness of digital language laboratories for secondary education, examines the pedagogical conditions under which they are mos …

02.09.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Effect of school health nurse-supported child-to-family strategy for Diabetic Retinopathy prevention in Bhimeshwor Municipality of Bagmati Province, Nepal: A quasi-experimental study

Ramesh Shrestha, Chiranjivi Adhikari, Mohan Krishna Shrestha, Damaru Prasad Paneru, Amar Dawadi, Uma D.C

Introduction Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss among individuals with diabetes, with prevention depending heavily on awareness and timely action. This study assesses the effectiveness of a school health nurse-supported child-to-family strategy for diabetic retinopathy prevention in Bhimeshwor Municipality, Nepal, focusing on students’ knowledge, family members’ knowledge and practices, and students’ retention in promoting health. Methods A quasi-experimental pre-test–post-test control grou …

02.09.2026journal-article

Environment & Health

Proteomic Signatures of Multiple Environmental Exposures and the Risk of COPD

Yiqun Zhu, Yao Wu, Yan Tan, Zhuanxing Zhu, Huaying Liang, Qinyu Chang, Fengyu Lin, Dianwu Li, Jun Cheng, Pinhua Pan, Yan Zhang, Yuming Guo

Abstract Environmental factors such as air pollution, ambient temperature, and socioeconomic status are associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), yet the potential role of proteomic alterations remains unclear. We aim to identify circulating proteomic signatures related to distinct environmental exposures and evaluate their associations with incident COPD. We analyzed 42,445 participants from the UK Biobank with baseline plasma proteomic profiling and 21 environmental exposure assessments. Expos …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Media and Communication | E-ISSN : 3063-9581

Pengaruh Kredibilitas Public Relations Terhadap Tingkat Penerimaan Pesan Klarifikasi Aqua (Studi Kuantitatif Pada Khalayak Terkait Isu Sumber Mata Air Aqua)

Muhammad Rizal Khatami, Veny Purba, Rosanti Utami D.S Yatnosaputro

The rise of social media has enabled issues involving organizations to spread rapidly and generate diverse public responses. This was evident in the controversy surrounding AQUA’s water sources, which emerged after the circulation of a video of a surprise inspection uploaded by the Kang Dedi Mulyadi Channel on October 21, 2025. This issue was followed by a clarification statement from AQUA, which elicited differing responses among the public. This study aims to analyze the influence of AQUA’s public relations (PR) …

02.09.2026journal-article

Annals of Global Health

Implementation and Access Gaps in Infectious Disease Screening for Migrants in Europe: A Structured Review with Thematic Synthesis From the ESGITM Group

Rosa Buonamassa, Nikolaos Markou-Pappas, Alberto Matteelli, Ferenc Balázs Farkas, Muhammad Asaduzzaman, Luisa Frallonardo, Botond Lakatos, Annalisa Saracino, Alba Cuxart-Graell, Nathan Bertelsen, Christian Wejse, Alexandre Raphael Meduri, Giacomo Guido, Irene Losada, Pietro Locantore, Roberta Iatta, Caroline Rönnberg, Francesco Di Gennaro

Background: Infectious disease screening is widely recommended for migrants in Europe, yet implementation remains inconsistent across countries and settings. While guidance has focused on which infections to screen for, less attention has been paid to how screening is delivered, accessed, and linked to care. This structured review with thematic synthesis aimed to synthesize evidence on implementation gaps, barriers, and facilitators, with particular attention to differences across the migratory cycle. Methods: A st …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Nursing, Midwifery and Allied Health Sciences

Providers’ Perceived Benefits and Implementation Challenges of Midwife-Led Continuity of Care at Primary Health Facilities in Rivers State, Nigeria

Patience Ibe, Eunice Osuala, Samuel Onuoha, Chinemerem Eleke

Midwife-led continuity of care (MLCC) is globally recognized for improving maternal and neonatal health outcomes through continuous and personalized care. This study examined the perceived benefits and implementation challenges of MLCC among healthcare providers in selected health facilities in Rivers State, Nigeria. A parallel convergent mixed-methods design was employed. The study was conducted in four primary healthcare centres: Orogbum, Ozuoba, Aluu, and Omoku. For the qualitative component, 16 key healthcare p …

02.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems

Optimization and operation strategy for demand response in Park Energy Systems with Public Buildings

Sheng Wang, Peng Luo, Ruijie Shi, Lilin Ouyang, Lu Zhang, Meihui Jiang, Guangliang Yang

Abstract Public-building central air conditioning (CAC) systems provide substantial load flexibility because of their significant thermal inertia. However, existing optimization studies of park energy systems commonly represent them as conventional flexible loads, with insufficient consideration of zonal differences and occupant thermal comfort. This paper proposes a coordinated optimization method for CAC systems participating in park-level demand response. First, an aggregated demand response model is developed b …

02.09.2026journal-article

JTH: Journal of Technology and Health

SPIRITUALITY IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME (ACS): A LITERATURE REVIEW

Husnul Khotimah, Luthfiyyah Khanuun

Beyond its physical impact, Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) significantly disrupts a patient's psychological equilibrium. Incorporating spirituality into patient care offers a potential avenue for coping and facilitating holistic rehabilitation. This study synthesized current evidence regarding how spiritual factors and targeted spiritual care influence psychological and clinical outcomes in ACS cohorts. Following PRISMA 2020 protocols, a systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar yielded 11 eligible ori …

02.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

Remote and Hybrid Work and Sedentary Behaviour Among Working Adults: A Scoping Review of Behavioural Evidence and Cardiometabolic Research Gaps

siying qiu, hanyu du, Yuexian Tao

Background: Remote and hybrid work arrangements may improve autonomy and reduce commuting, but may also reduce routine movement and promote prolonged sitting. Evidence on sedentary behavior in these settings has expanded, whereas direct evidence on cardiometabolic outcomes remains limited. Objective: To map behavioral evidence on sedentary exposure in remote and hybrid work, describe its measurement and distribution across work arrangements, and characterize cardiometabolic outcomes as an evidence gap. Methods: We …

02.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Multimodal medical diagnosis: a mini review of LLM–vision fusion models in low-resource healthcare settings

Kahakashan Ashraf, Md. Hamid Hosen, Nuzhat Tabassum Farah, Md Kishor Morol, Tze Hui Liew, Dip Nandi, Mashiour Rahman, Abdullah Al Jubair

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) and vision transformers have enabled multimodal systems that integrate clinical text with medical imaging for diagnostic decision-making. While these systems show promising results on benchmark datasets in well-resourced research settings, their applicability in low-resource healthcare environments where diagnostic disparities are most severe remains limited and poorly understood. This mini review synthesizes key developments in LLM–vision fusion architectures from 20 …

02.09.2026journal-article

Africa Journal of Nursing and Midwifery

Exploring Psychological Support Systems in Mental Health Units: An Interpretive Phenomenological Study of Nurses’ Post-traumatic Clinical Incident Lived Experiences

Magdalena Karomo, Dr Daniel Opotamutale Ashipala

Background: Nurses often face traumatic events in clinical settings, leading to significant psychological, physical and professional consequences. Understanding their lived experiences, coping strategies, and institutional support is essential for designing effective, culturally sensitive interventions that protect their well-being and promote safe patient care. Objective: The objective of this study was to explore the lived experiences of nurses exposed to a traumatic clinical incident, focusing on its psychologic …

02.09.2026journal-article

Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

Penicillin-resistant Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis and the association with penicillin-binding protein mutations: a population genotypic and phenotypic study

Ouli Xie, Aimee Tan, Thanh Binh Nguyen, Andrew J. Hayes, Ravindra Dotel, Glen Carter, Matthew V. N. O'Sullivan, Katherine Bond, Christopher A. McDevitt, Tony M. Korman, Bart J. Currie, David B. Ascher, Steven Y. C. Tong, Sebastiaan J. van Hal, Mark R. Davies

ABSTRACT Streptococcus dysgalactiae subspecies equisimilis (SDSE) is increasingly recognized as a cause of human disease. Despite decades of penicillin use, SDSE is near universally penicillin-susceptible. Here we report and characterize by whole genome sequencing (WGS) three penicillin-resistant SDSE isolates (minimum inhibitory concentration [MIC] ≥0.256 mg/L) isolated from blood and skin in an individual with recurrent cellulitis on penicillin prophylaxis. The isolates carried 11 penicillin-binding protein (PBP) …