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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Scientific Reports

Genomic and epidemiological comparative analysis of clinical Campylobacter isolates from public and private healthcare centers in Santiago, Chile

Dona Benadof, Mirta I. Acuña-Ávila, Mireya Ahumada, Lorena Porte, Thomas Weitzel, Alfonso Fernández, Gabriel Cavada, Christopher Grim, Narjol González-Escalona, Carlos J Blondel, Assaf Katz, Verónica Bravo

Abstract Campylobacteriosis remains underestimated in Latin America due to limited surveillance and diagnostic capacity. In this context, a comparison was made of clinical Campylobacter strains from two distinct healthcare settings in Santiago, Chile: a public pediatric hospital and a private tertiary clinic. Through genomic analysis, host-source attribution was observed to vary across socioeconomic profiles: poultry-associated lineages (such as ST-353 and ST-443 complexes) were, as expected, frequently identified …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Community Health Provision

Association of Lipid Profile, Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c), and Hypertension History with Coronary Artery Disease among Adult Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study

Witi Karwiti, Nasrazuhdy Nasrazuhdy, Wuni Sri Lestari, Nurhayati Nurhayati, Yusneli Yusneli, Asrori Asrori

Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a major cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide. This study aimed to examine the association of lipid profile, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and hypertension history with CAD among adult patients. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 40 adult patients undergoing cardiovascular evaluation at Abdul Manap Regional General Hospital, Jambi, Indonesia, including 20 patients with CAD and 20 participants without CAD. Demographic characteristics, lipid …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Latent class analysis of sleep-related worry and its influencing factors among shift work nurses: a cross-sectional study

Shuangli Zhang, Zhilin Cheng, Jianhong Qiao

Objective To identify the distinct profiles of sleep-related worry among shift-work nurses and explore their influencing factors, thereby providing a basis for developing targeted interventions for nursing management. Methods A convenience sampling method was used to select 653 shift nurses from three tertiary grade A hospitals in Shandong Province from March to July 2025 as the study participants. Data were collected using a general information questionnaire, the Anxiety and Preoccupation about Sleep Questionnaire …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Early interventions in mental health services: a rapid review of systematic review

Rosina Anna Adu, Medard Kofi Adu, Belinda Agyapong, Vincent I. O. Agyapong

Background Mental health disorders account for a substantial global burden of disease, with many individuals experiencing significant delays in receiving appropriate care. Early intervention has emerged as a key strategy to improve clinical, functional, and economic outcomes across the mental health continuum. Although evidence surrounding early intervention is well established, a broader synthesis of early intervention models across diagnoses, age groups, and service settings has been lacking. Objectives This Rapi …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Psychosocial determinants of exercise behavior in Parkinson’s disease: a mini-review

Guanyu Zhang

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, characterized by progressive motor and non-motor symptoms that profoundly impact quality of life. Physical exercise has emerged as a promising non-pharmacological intervention with neuroprotective potential, yet adherence rates remain suboptimal. This mini-review synthesizes current evidence on psychosocial determinants influencing exercise behavior in PD patients. Accumulating evidence suggests that psychosocial factors play an importan …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Superior-head automated external defibrillator placement during single-rescuer cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a randomized crossover simulation study and retrospective multicenter cohort

Daojian Xu, Jingchen Zhang, Honghang Lin, Qiqi Cai, Sheng Zhang, Jueyue Yan

Background During single-rescuer cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), one rescuer must sustain chest compressions while operating an automated external defibrillator (AED), yet the optimal physical position of the AED within the rescuer’s working area is uncertain. The study evaluated whether superior-head AED placement improves the single-rescuer defibrillation workflow. Methods The study combined a randomized four-sequence crossover manikin simulation (32 healthcare providers; 128 evaluable trials) comparing four …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

The role of universities in enhancing interprofessional collaboration during COVID-19 in Lebanon: academia as neutral convener in a public-private twinning initiative—a qualitative case study

Kawthar Jaber Fadlallah, Michèle Kosremelli Asmar, Joumana Stephan Yeretzian

Background The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic underscored the importance of interprofessional collaboration, including partnerships between academic institutions and healthcare organizations. Such collaborations, however, are challenging to initiate and sustain during public health emergencies. This study examines the role and perceived effectiveness of academic involvement within a public–private twinning initiative designed to strengthen COVID-19 response capacities in Lebanon. Methods Using a quali …

03.09.2026journal-article

Forensics analyst

Investigative and Judicial Errors in Commissioning Forensic Analysis and Measures for Their Prevention

Oksana G. Dyakonova

An analysis of the process for ordering forensic examinations in legal proceedings allowed the author to identify typical errors made by investigators and judges. The article reveals the nature of ordering forensic examinations as a complex procedural action. The main types of errors are systematized. These include procedural, tactical, technical, and psychological (psychological and ethical) ones. To prevent errors, the need for improved training and advanced training for law enforcement officers is emphasized. Th …

03.09.2026journal-article

Ege Tıp Dergisi

Changes in public interest in plastic surgery over time: A comprehensive global perspective using google trends. No job, Yes Aesthetics?

Ecem Esma Yeğin, Mehmet Emre Yeğin

Aim: Google Trends has become an essential resource in health research, providing valuable insights into evolving public interest patterns. Social media platforms significantly influence public interest in cosmetic surgery, with effects observed across age groups. Research shows a clear connection between social media exposure and heightened public interest, serving as a means for surgeons to educate patients and market their services.Material and Methods: This study uses Google Trends data to analyze changes in in …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Community music activity participation and loneliness among Chinese young adults living alone

Yundi Pian, Yafei Yu

Background Loneliness has become an increasingly salient psychological and social issue among young adults in contemporary urban China. Young adults living alone may be particularly vulnerable because of reduced daily companionship, limited opportunities for sustained social interaction, and relatively weak emotional support networks. As an accessible form of cultural and social participation embedded in community settings, community music activity may be relevant to loneliness among young adults living alone. Howe …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Education

Transformative leadership and the implementation of digital education policy in Zanzibar: a sequential explanatory study of implementation barriers, challenges and enabling strategies

Sabra Ahmada, Indrajit Kumar, Manisha Pathak

The digitalization of education requires leadership that can reframe institutional purpose rather than merely administer technology. Drawing on Shields' theory of transformative leadership, this study examines the implementation environment that educational leaders in Zanzibar must navigate, and asks which implementation conditions are most amenable to transformative leadership action. A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design was used. In the quantitative phase, 30 learners drawn from primary, secondary and un …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

High-magnification inpatient cases under DIP payment reform: prevalence, cost burden, and risk factors in an NHC-administered hospital in China

Jianjun Lu, Zhuochen Lin, Ziyi Xin, Junfeng Liu, Yuting Gu, Ying Xiong, Wujun Zhang

Background The nationwide rollout of Diagnosis-Intervention Packet (DIP) payment reform in China aims to enhance inpatient cost efficiency, yet high-magnification cases impose escalating financial burdens on tertiary hospitals. This study characterized the cost profiles and independent determinants of high-magnification cases under DIP to inform precision cost governance and medical insurance policy optimization. Methods This retrospective observational study included 191,490 consecutive inpatient admissions from a …

03.09.2026journal-article

Nutrients

Unmetabolized Folic Acid: Biology, Epidemiology, and Clinical Consequences: A Systematic Review

Richard E. Frye, Daniel A. Rossignol

Background: Mandatory folic acid (FA) fortification prevents neural tube defects but generates unmetabolized folic acid (UMFA) in blood, because hepatic dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) reduces FA only slowly. Whether UMFA itself, as distinct from high total folate, carries biological consequences is unresolved. Methods: We systematically searched six databases (January 1995–May 2026; PROSPERO CRD420261407616) and included 65 publications describing 61 unique primary studies, yielding 71 analytic contributions (15 me …

03.09.2026journal-article

International Journal for Scientific Research

The effect of compound exercises using sports injury prevention methods on learning the technical performance of the triple jump event

Aqeel Alaraji, Eftekhar Baqir, Saad Mohammed

This research aims to study the effect of combined exercises using injury prevention methods on learning the technical performance of the triple jump. The importance of this research stems from the fact that the triple jump relies heavily on explosive power, motor coordination, and transitional speed. These variables make jumpers susceptible to injuries due to the high loads placed on muscles and joints, thus necessitating training programs that combine developing technical performance with reducing the risk of inj …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Awareness level of cancer risk factors and warning signs among adults in Mansoura District, Egypt

Ahmed M. Eid, Abeer M. Kamal, Asmaa Elsayed, Rahma M. Almetwaly, Basma Kamel, Naira A. Shoman, Aya M. Abdelmohsin, Sara H. Elhendawy, Yasmeen A. State, C. A. collaboration team, Abdallah Gamal, Menna S. Sellow, Nourhan R. Elbatal, Mohamed A. Abdelaziz, Ahmad M. Gewili, Mariam B. Elbialy, Nouran K. Mashaly, Rania S. Omar, Abdelrahman M. Darweesh, Abdelsmad Elhalwaty, Hager S. Elhebeshy, Moustafa Y. Nassar, Hanin Fadl, Ahmed H. Maarouf, Omar M. Eid, Sama Mahmoud Abo Younis, Ashraf Alaziz, Mokhtar M. Elkerdawey, Ahmed Mohamed Zayed, Abdel-Hady El-Gilany

Abstract Background Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with prevention and early detection dependent on the public awareness of its risk factors and warning signs. However, knowledge of cancer-related symptoms and modifiable risk factors remains limited in many populations, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Limited research exists examining general cancer awareness in Egypt's general population. Objective To assess public knowledge of cancer's early warning signs, risk factors, a …

03.09.2026journal-article

Human Ecology

'In Every River, in Every Lake': Impacts of Beaver Population Change on Indigenous Livelihoods and Wellbeing in the Inuvialuit Settlement Region, Western Canadian Arctic

Callum Pearce, Melanie Rohse, Nicola Walshe, Helen C. Wheeler

Abstract Ecosystem transformation driven by climatic, environmental and societal factors poses interlinked ecological and social challenges for many Indigenous communities. For Inuvialuit communities in and around the lower Mackenzie Delta, in the western Canadian Arctic, recent changes in the population of beavers ( Castor canadensis ) have disrupted subsistence harvesting activities and travelling routes, exacerbating stresses linked to the cost of living and increasing the exposure of active harvesters to risk. …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

Beyond donor eligibility: nutritional and lifestyle heterogeneity and implications for long-term donor health preservation

Elisa Mazza, Samantha Maurotti, Yvelise Ferro, Francesca Rita Noto, Carmelo Pujia, Nancy Paone, Alessia Sestito, Marta Moraca, Ilda Fatima Martino, Arturo Pujia, Tiziana Montalcini

Background Blood donor eligibility is essential for donation safety, but it may not fully capture nutritional, metabolic, and lifestyle-related vulnerabilities that can affect donor health over time. As transfusion systems increasingly rely on regular donors, identifying modifiable factors that may support long-term donor health and retention is becoming increasingly relevant. This study aimed to characterize nutritional and lifestyle heterogeneity, peri-donation dietary behaviors, and donation-related outcomes in …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

The effects of maternal dietary fiber and short-chain fatty acids on the health of offspring: a mini review

Shaozhi Liu, Senling Feng, Zhongwen Yuan, Zhengrong Mei, Jinjin Yin, Lei Chen, Yongxia Zhang

Maternal nutrition during pregnancy is a critical determinant of offspring long-term health. Dietary fiber has emerged as a key modifiable factor. Through gut microbial fermentation, fiber is converted into short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), primarily acetate, propionate, and butyrate. This mini review synthesizes current evidence from molecular, animal, and human studies on the role of maternal SCFAs in programming offspring metabolic and immune health. Mechanistically, SCFAs act via two complementary pathways: acti …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Declining trends but persistent disparities in cervical cancer mortality in the United States, 1999–2023

Jie Liu, Yonglin Liu, Yanjiao Jiang, Xuefeng Wang, Xianwei Zhou

Background Cervical cancer is largely preventable through effective screening and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination; however, mortality disparities remain a persistent public health challenge in the United States. This study aimed to examine long-term trends and socio-demographic and geographic inequalities in cervical cancer mortality. Methods We conducted a population-based study of cervical cancer mortality among U.S. women aged ≥25 years from 1999 to 2023 using national mortality data from the CDC WONDER d …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Health Science and Medical Research

Successful Management of the Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration

Matanee Radabutr, Jureerat Kijsomporn, Payao Phongsakchat, Kanjana Anutariya

Objective: This research aimed to study the successful management of the response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. Material and Methods: A mixed-methods convergent design was conducted. The qualitative component involved 30 semi-structured interviews with healthcare providers from three public health service centers in the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, using seven open-ended questions until data saturation was reached. The quantitative sample, based on G*Power analysis, co …

03.09.2026journal-article

Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy

Introducing the Tactics and Resources Dataset: Resources, Sponsors and Escalation of Non-state Actors

Tom Konzack

Abstract To cut through inconsistent findings on non-state violence born of contested concepts and uneven data, I introduce the Tactics and Resources Dataset (TRD): a panel dataset on 649 violent and non-violent political non-state organisations. It focuses on their tactical choices and the types and origins of resources provided to them, alongside political, social, and economic indicators and key historical junctures. TRD offers a robust empirical foundation for studying how various types of resources and externa …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Maternal per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances exposure and the co-occurrence of gestational diabetes mellitus and preeclampsia/eclampsia: a nested case–control study

Nana Li, Lu Li, Ying Deng, Meixian Wang, Yuting Li, Zhen Liu, Hong Kang, Jun Zhu, Ping Yu, Yanping Wang

Objective Few studies have investigated the relationship between maternal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and the co-occurrence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, particularly preeclampsia/eclampsia (PE/E). The present study aimed to explore whether PFAS exposure is associated with the co-occurrence of GDM and PE/E. Methods This study enrolled 333 pregnant women diagnosed with both GDM and PE/E, and 360 healthy controls. First-trimester plasma conc …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Fish Health

Potential of Local Microalgae from Lembar Bay Waters for Climate Change Mitigation: Insights from Photosynthetic Assimilation Index

Damai Diniariwisan, Alis Mukhlis, Bagus Dwi Hari Setyono, Awan Dermawan, Rizky Regina Kawirian, Sri Hikmah Wulandari

Climate change mitigation requires innovative approaches to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) through efficient and sustainable carbon fixation. Microalgae are promising biological agents because of their photosynthetic capacity to assimilate inorganic carbon into biomass. This study aimed to assess the potential of local microalgae communities in Lembar Bay waters, West Lombok, as carbon assimilation agents based on the relationship between chlorophyll-a, net primary productivity (NPP), and assimilation inde …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Antibiotics

Epidemiology and predictors of multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in intensive care units of a tertiary hospital in Somalia: a five-year retrospective study (2019–2024)

Omar Sidow Zubair, Yusuf Hared Abdi, Tigad Abdisad Ali, Zakaria Ibrahim Issack, Abdirahman Abdirizak Ahmed

Background Multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (MDRE) represent a critical threat in intensive care units, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, where surveillance data remain scarce. This study characterized the epidemiology and predictors of multidrug resistance among Enterobacteriaceae isolates in a Somali tertiary hospital. Methods This retrospective descriptive study analyzed 758 unique Enterobacteriaceae isolates from culture-positive specimens between January 2019 and December 2024, using disk …