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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

The effects of maternal dietary fiber and short-chain fatty acids on the health of offspring: a mini review

Shaozhi Liu, Senling Feng, Zhongwen Yuan, Zhengrong Mei, Jinjin Yin, Lei Chen, Yongxia Zhang

Maternal nutrition during pregnancy is a critical determinant of offspring long-term health. Dietary fiber has emerged as a key modifiable factor. Through gut microbial fermentation, fiber is converted into short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), primarily acetate, propionate, and butyrate. This mini review synthesizes current evidence from molecular, animal, and human studies on the role of maternal SCFAs in programming offspring metabolic and immune health. Mechanistically, SCFAs act via two complementary pathways: acti …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Declining trends but persistent disparities in cervical cancer mortality in the United States, 1999–2023

Jie Liu, Yonglin Liu, Yanjiao Jiang, Xuefeng Wang, Xianwei Zhou

Background Cervical cancer is largely preventable through effective screening and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination; however, mortality disparities remain a persistent public health challenge in the United States. This study aimed to examine long-term trends and socio-demographic and geographic inequalities in cervical cancer mortality. Methods We conducted a population-based study of cervical cancer mortality among U.S. women aged ≥25 years from 1999 to 2023 using national mortality data from the CDC WONDER d …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Health Science and Medical Research

Successful Management of the Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration

Matanee Radabutr, Jureerat Kijsomporn, Payao Phongsakchat, Kanjana Anutariya

Objective: This research aimed to study the successful management of the response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. Material and Methods: A mixed-methods convergent design was conducted. The qualitative component involved 30 semi-structured interviews with healthcare providers from three public health service centers in the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, using seven open-ended questions until data saturation was reached. The quantitative sample, based on G*Power analysis, co …

03.09.2026journal-article

Children & Schools

Does School Connectedness Mitigate the Effects of Homelessness on Adolescent Well-Being?

Sheri Jenkins Keenan, Jane C Daquin

Abstract Youth homelessness in the United States remains a critical issue, each year affecting an estimated 4.2 million individuals ages 13 to 25. This study examines how homelessness influences adolescent physical, emotional, social, and academic well-being and whether school connectedness helps lessen these effects. Using data from the nationally representative 2021 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey of 8,527 high school students, binary logistic regression was used to analyze relationships between homelessn …

03.09.2026journal-article

Nutrients

The Adolescent Microbiome–Gut–Brain Axis: Development, Mechanisms, and Translational Perspectives

Dolores B. Vazquez-Sanroman, Liam Longaberger, Alondra Chance, Michael Anderson, Nedra Wilson, Gerwald Koehler

Background: Adolescence represents a pivotal, yet understudied, developmental window in which maturation of the gut microbiome, neural circuits, endocrine systems, and behavioral processes converge. Although early-life microbiota–gut–brain interactions are well established, emerging evidence demonstrates that adolescence constitutes a “second sensitive period” during which microbial composition, metabolic output, and immune function undergo substantial restructuring. These microbial transitions parallel key neurode …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Fish Health

Potential of Local Microalgae from Lembar Bay Waters for Climate Change Mitigation: Insights from Photosynthetic Assimilation Index

Damai Diniariwisan, Alis Mukhlis, Bagus Dwi Hari Setyono, Awan Dermawan, Rizky Regina Kawirian, Sri Hikmah Wulandari

Climate change mitigation requires innovative approaches to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) through efficient and sustainable carbon fixation. Microalgae are promising biological agents because of their photosynthetic capacity to assimilate inorganic carbon into biomass. This study aimed to assess the potential of local microalgae communities in Lembar Bay waters, West Lombok, as carbon assimilation agents based on the relationship between chlorophyll-a, net primary productivity (NPP), and assimilation inde …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Majocchi's granuloma of the scalp caused by Trichophyton tonsurans in an immunosuppressed adolescent with Crohn's disease: a case report

Gaja Turk, Jakub Hurych, Daniela Lzicarova, Eliska Onderkova, Miroslav Koblizek, Lydia Paroulkova, Tereza Lerchova, Ivana Copova, Ondrej Hradsky, Pavel Drevinek

Introduction Majocchi's granuloma (MG) is a rare invasive dermatophytosis characterised by invasion of hair follicles and perifollicular granulomatous inflammation. Scalp involvement is uncommon, and Trichophyton tonsurans is an unusual aetiological agent of MG. Patient concerns and clinical findings A 16-year-old boy with Crohn's disease treated with infliximab and azathioprine developed a painful inflammatory occipital scalp lesion with colliquation, pustulation, and regional lymphadenopathy shortly after a hairc …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Microbiology

Age-specific alterations in gut microbiota-plasma metabolome networks in first-episode, drug-naïve major depressive disorder: adolescent versus adult patients

Hui Mo, Dan Chai, LeTian Zhao, Jun Wang, Qiang Zhang, Hu Miaoyang, Ting Wang, WeiMin Lu, Changqing Wang

Background Major depressive disorder (MDD) exhibits pronounced age-related pathophysiological heterogeneity, yet the distinct signatures of the microbiota-gut-brain (MGB) axis between adolescent and adult patients remain inadequately characterized. This study aimed to elucidate age-specific MGB axis dysregulation by integrating gut microbiota profiling, plasma metabolomics, and their interactive networks in first-episode, drug-naïve MDD patients across these two developmental stages. Methods We enrolled 62 first-ep …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Maternal per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances exposure and the co-occurrence of gestational diabetes mellitus and preeclampsia/eclampsia: a nested case–control study

Nana Li, Lu Li, Ying Deng, Meixian Wang, Yuting Li, Zhen Liu, Hong Kang, Jun Zhu, Ping Yu, Yanping Wang

Objective Few studies have investigated the relationship between maternal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and the co-occurrence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, particularly preeclampsia/eclampsia (PE/E). The present study aimed to explore whether PFAS exposure is associated with the co-occurrence of GDM and PE/E. Methods This study enrolled 333 pregnant women diagnosed with both GDM and PE/E, and 360 healthy controls. First-trimester plasma conc …

03.09.2026journal-article

Healthcare

A Multi-Indicator Concentration Index for Primary-Care Reimbursement Analytics: Evidence from the Albanian Health-Insurance System

Tomi Thomo, Gjergji Koja, Bujar Elezi

Background: Public payers must regularly decide which prescribers to look at more closely, with records covering thousands of doctors per quarter and review capacity for only a fraction. How that choice is made bears on equitable access to reimbursed medicines as well as on public funds. Methods: We propose a multi-indicator concentration index scoring each prescriber 0–100 as the sum of nine weighted sub-scores, each measuring the doctor’s deviation from their primary-care centre median on one indicator from the p …

03.09.2026journal-article

Medical Technology and Public Health Journal

An Analysis of Emergency Drills in Enhancing Self-Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Behavior Among Employees at Taman Dolan Tourist Site

Rachmy Rois, Anita Sulistyorini, Dian Puspitaningtyas Laksana

Natural tourism areas are highly vulnerable to disasters, making employees a crucial factor in ensuring visitor safety. One important mitigation strategy is the implementation of emergency drills, also known as emergency response exercises. However, the effectiveness of training in improving employee preparedness remains uncertain. This study aimed to analyzed the effect of emergency drills on self-readiness and emergency preparedness behavior among employees at Taman Dolan Nature Tourism, Batu City. A quantitative …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

From benchmarking to global leadership: Singapore’s health sciences authority’s journey to WHO maturity level 4 and WHO-Listed Authority status for medicines

Dorothy Toh, Adena Lim, Agnes Chan, Alvin Chia, Pei San Ang, Annie Tan, Belinda Foo, Betty Chan, Limei Chong, Qiuyi Choo, Chih Tzer Choong, Christine Ho, Siew Wei Chua, Shin Chet Chuah, Clare Louise Rodrigues, Damian Chuah, Debbie Sun, Diana Koh, Doris Yeo, Esther Tan, Eugene Goh, Evelyn Lee, Flavian Ee, Freddie Foo, Xiao Wei Ge, Cheong Hian Goh, Phey Yen Han, Jalene Poh, Jean Low, Jessica Teo, Joyce Ng, Weng Fai Lai, Hui Keng Lee, Boon Kian Lim, Li Lian Lim, Na Lim, Sharon Lin, Boon Lee Ling, Lisa Tan, Yee Hoo Looi

This article aims to describe Singapore Health Sciences Authority’s (HSA’s) multi-year journey to attaining World Health Organisation (WHO) Maturity Level 4 (ML4) and WHO-Listed Authority (WLA) status for medicines regulatory functions, presenting HSA as a descriptive policy case study on the practical application of the WHO Global Benchmarking Tool (GBT) and WLA frameworks. It outlines the benchmarking and Performance Evaluation (PE) processes, including the scope of assessment, phased reviews, and key milestones …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

The mediating role of psychological capital between work stress and compassion fatigue among clinical nurses: a cross-sectional study

Chengxi Huang, Dengbin Liao, Yunting Luo, Yiran Xu, Haoyang Luo, Lingxiao He

Objective To explore the parallel multiple mediating effects of the sub-dimensions of psychological capital (self-efficacy, hope, resilience, and optimism) between work stress and compassion fatigue among clinical nurses. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted using convenience sampling. Clinical nurses from a tertiary hospital were recruited. Data were collected using a general demographic questionnaire, the Nurse Work Stress Scale (NWSS), the Psychological Capital Questionnaire-revised (PCQ-R), and the Pro …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Motivational climate in school sport and adolescent mental health: a systematic review

Yuan Wei, Guan-Nan Lai, Cheng Ji, Xiao-Ming Yang, Chun-Yuan Tie

Background Motivational climate in school-based physical education and sport represents a potentially modifiable context for adolescent mental health; however, its associations with psychological outcomes have not been systematically synthesised. This review aimed to synthesise evidence on perceived motivational climate and adolescent mental health outcomes in school settings. Methods Databases were searched from the inception to May 2026 following PRISMA guidelines. Inclusion criteria for studies included sampling …

03.09.2026journal-article

Crop Health

Advances in semiochemicals of the sweet potato weevil, Cylas formicarius, and its application in pest management

Shuyan He, Chao Li, Yulin Gao

Abstract The sweet potato weevil (SPW), Cylas formicarius , is one of the most destructive pests of sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas L., across tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. The concealed feeding habits of larvae and the nocturnal activity of adults render conventional chemical-based control largely ineffective. Semiochemical-based management, especially the use of female-produced sex pheromone, has emerged as a promising strategy for integrated pest management (IPM) for this pest insect. This review pro …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

Associations between physical activity in adulthood and utilisation of municipal home and long-term healthcare services in older age: the HUNT study

Aslaug Angelsen, Sigrid Nakrem, Bjørn Heine Strand, Linn Beate Strand

Abstract Background Physical activity is a key component in public health frameworks to maintain functional ability through ageing. In Norway, healthcare services such as home health nursing and long-term institutional stays for older adults account for a significant amount of healthcare expenditures, but little is known about the association between physical activity levels through adulthood and utilisation of these services later in life. To this end, we wanted to explore an association between physical activity …

03.09.2026journal-article

Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal

Medication adherence among multimorbid individuals in Saudi Arabia

Haifa Alturki, Nawaf Alnuwaysir, Ghaya Almutairi, Shahad Alonazi, Rayouf Al Otaibi, Reham Alharbi, Joury Dabbour

Background: Multimorbidity is increasingly common among adults in Saudi Arabia. As treatment regimens become more complex, medication adherence becomes more challenging. Understanding the behavioural drivers of non-adherence is essential to improving outcomes and reducing preventable complications. Aim: To assess the prevalence of medication adherence among individuals aged ≥45 with multimorbidity, examine the association between the number and type of chronic conditions and adherence, and identify key reasons behi …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Gender disparities in eHealth literacy among Chinese university students and their decomposition

Yuyao Song, Yusupujiang Tuersun, Qingping Zhou, Wenyu Wang, Yao Yu, Chenxi Wang, Hanyue Liu, Yao Wu, Yuying Xie, Zhenning Liang, Yi Qian

Background As a high-frequency user group of the internet, university students’ eHealth literacy not only affects their own health but also has a radiating effect on the health literacy of the entire population. Gender disparities may lead to an imbalance in eHealth literacy among university students, thereby affecting their health status. Understanding these disparities is important from a public health perspective for designing equitable digital health interventions. Methods The eHealth Literacy Scale was used to …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Association between insufficient sleep and mental health in preschoolers: effect modification by low household income

Guiting Ren, Jia Wang, Xi Zhang, Shuangyu Li, Mingyue Duan

Background Early childhood mental health problems are prevalent worldwide and can have long-term adverse outcomes. Insufficient sleep has been linked to poorer mental health, but evidence from disadvantaged populations remains limited. We examined this association between insufficient sleep and mental health outcomes in western Chinese preschoolers and whether it varies by demographic and socioeconomic factors. Methods 21,366 children aged 3–6 were recruited using stratified cluster sampling from 189 public kinderg …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Comparative epidemiology of six respiratory pathogens among children aged 28 days to 14 years with acute respiratory infections in coastal Xiamen and inland Linxia, China: a multicenter retrospective study

Xingxiang Zheng, Hongmei Ma, Jiali Cao, Jumei Liu, Rui Guo, Qunshan Xu, Xiaoli Chen, Shiqiang Han, Huiming Ye

Objective Acute respiratory infections are a major public health problem in children. The epidemiology of pediatric respiratory pathogens has shifted in recent years. This study aimed to compare the epidemiological patterns of six common respiratory pathogens among children with acute respiratory infections (ARI) in Xiamen and Linxia, China. Methods This retrospective study included 5,835 children with ARI from December 2024 to November 2025. Oropharyngeal swabs were tested for rhinovirus (RV), respiratory syncytia …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Behavioral intention to use mental health chatbots in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional UTAUT-based study

Zaenb Alsalman, Abdullah Almaqhawi, Abdullah Almulhim, Anwar Fawzi Alqadeep, Ghadeer Mohammed Almutawah, Fatemah Ali Al Khalifa, Fatima Ramzi Alghadeer, Hawra Adnan Aleid, Walaa Mohammed Alkhalifah, Zainab Abdrabulridha Alabdullah, Safiah Ahmed AlAmer, Marwa Mahmoud Shafey

Background and objectives Despite the growing burden of mental health conditions in Saudi Arabia, sociocultural stigma, privacy concerns, and structural barriers leave a substantial proportion of the population with unmet psychological needs. Mental health chatbots offer an anonymous, accessible, and low-barrier alternative to traditional care, aligning with the Kingdom’s digital health transformation goals. This study investigated factors associated with behavioral intention to use mental health chatbots among adu …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

The impact of oral health literacy on oral health in lung cancer patients: the mediating role of psychosocial factors

Nan Zhang, Yingao Liu, Tiane Fa

Background Lung cancer patients often have poor oral health due to treatment toxicities, increasing risks of oral mucositis, and pulmonary infection. Oral health literacy (OHL) is a key determinant, and psychosocial factors such as anxiety and family support also play roles. However, prior studies examined only single dimensions, not underlying mechanisms. This study aims to build a mediation model linking OHL, psychosocial factors, and oral health status in lung cancer patients, providing exploratory evidence for …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

A co-production study of an art-based media campaign intervention to encourage early breast cancer screening uptake among Black women in England

Tarela Juliet Ike, Dung Ezekiel Jidong, Mieyebi Lawrence Ike, Evangelyn Ebi Ayobi, Peremi Richmond Ike, Oluwakorede Florence Adebowale, Gabriella Rooks, Nusrat Husain

Background Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers that affects women globally. Of central concern are Black women in the United Kingdom who are disproportionately affected, present late and suffer higher mortality due to poor early screening uptake. Informed by an interpretative phenomenological analytical lens, this study makes an original and significant contribution to address the gap by working with 15 Black women from the north of England to co-produce an art-based media campaign intervention designed …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Self-confidence and body image among adults engaged in daily bodybuilding exercise compared with non-exercising adults: a case-control study

Hayder Ameer Jabor, Bahaa Mirza Skal, Hasan Naeem Kareem, Richard Mottershead

Background Regular bodybuilding and resistance training may positively influence psychological wellbeing, particularly self-confidence and body image perception. This study aimed to compare self-confidence and body image between adults engaged in daily bodybuilding exercise and non-exercising adults in Iraq. Methods A case-control study was conducted in Al-Diwaniyah City, Iraq, between August 2025 and April 2026. A total of 188 participants were enrolled using a purposive sampling method, including 94 adults engage …