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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Fulminant group A streptococcal necrotizing fasciitis presenting as severe calf pain after pharyngitis in an adolescent: a case report

Lisa Roncoroni, Jan Kühle, Lampros Kousoulas, Katharina Müller-Peltzer, Dawid L. Staudacher

Background Invasive Group A Streptococcus (GAS) infection can rapidly progress to life-threatening conditions, including necrotizing fasciitis (NF) and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS). While typically associated with cutaneous breaches or underlying comorbidities, hematogenous seeding following primary pharyngeal infection is a rare but documented phenomenon. Early diagnosis is often complicated by subtle skin changes and the rarity of the disease. Case A previously healthy 17-year-old female presented wi …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Immunology

HIV associated immune aging among people living with HIV: implications for long-term antiretroviral therapy and potential HIV cure interventions in sub-Saharan Africa

Praiscillia Kia, Edward Kankaka, Patricia Kankundiye, Marcel Tongo, Rose Nabatanzi, Tokameh Mahmoudi, Damalie Nakanjako

Background Clinical and biological consequences of accelerated immune aging are substantial, with growing evidence of increased risk of non-communicable diseases (NCD) among people living with HIV (PLHIV). However, there is limited understanding of reliable biomarkers of immune aging, singly or in combination, that can be used for monitoring HIV treatment in large longitudinal cohorts in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). This review describes candidate biomarkers of immune aging during HIV treatment and their potential cli …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

AI-enabled language technologies for language-mediated learning and clinical communication in international undergraduate dental education: a scoping review

Wenjuan Qiang, Xiaohong Deng, Tiezhou Hou, Le Qiang

Background International undergraduate dental students often learn and communicate in a language other than their first language, affecting terminology acquisition, clinical reasoning, patient explanations, informed consent, clinical communication, and patient safety. AI-enabled language technologies—including generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), large language models (LLMs), and neural machine translation (NMT)—may support these tasks, but their use in this population has not been systematically mapped. Met …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Clinical utility of renal and urinary tract point-of-care ultrasound in the neonatal intensive care unit: insights from a case series

Gayatri Morajkar, Sujata Deshpande, Sachin Verma, Vivek Goyal, Jayanta Hazarika, Prasoon Bansal, Yogen Singh, Pradeep Suryawanshi

Background Clinical decision-making in acutely ill neonates often depends on the timely identification of the underlying pathology. Bedside point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS), performed by the treating clinician, allows immediate correlation of imaging findings with evolving clinical status. However, its role in evaluating renal and urinary tract abnormalities in neonates remains relatively underexplored and is not yet widely integrated into routine practice. Methods This multicenter case series included data from fo …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Fusing meteorological factors and baidu search index with an adapted deformtime model to predict influenza-like illness in Beijing

Lingling Shen, Yajun Xiong, Zhaobin Sun

Background Influenza-like illness (ILI) poses a significant burden on public health systems, particularly in densely populated megacities. Accurate and timely forecasting is crucial for early warning and resource allocation. While deep learning models have shown promise, capturing the complex, non-linear coupling between environmental drivers and human behavior remains a challenge. Methods We used weekly ILI% surveillance data from Beijing (2010–2019), complemented by 20 meteorological variables and 322 Baidu Searc …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Palliative Medicine

Liminal Personhood and Continuity of Moral Identity in Clinical Care

Harvey Max Chochinov, Marianne Sofronas, Joseph J. Fins

Capacity-based frameworks of personhood risk marginalizing individuals whose agency, cognition, or consciousness are diminished by illness, brain injury, or proximity to death. This article introduces the concept of liminal personhood , which describes the persistence of moral and relational identity even as conventional markers of personhood fade. Drawing on ethical, philosophical, and neuroethical scholarship, the paper argues that failing to recognize enduring personhood can fracture patient identity and erode c …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Association between physical fitness and myopia among school-entry students: a school-based cross-sectional study

ChengChao Duan, Yi Ba, Honglin Song, Yaqi Xue

Objective We examined whether school physical-fitness performance was associated with screening-defined current myopia in primary grade 1 and junior middle grade 1 students. We also explored item-level fitness profiles in relation to current myopia status. Methods We analyzed routine health-screening records collected in 2025 from three schools in Xicheng District, Beijing. Screening-defined current myopia required unaided visual acuity <5.0 together with a non-cycloplegic spherical equivalent ≤ −0.50 D in the same …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Beyond visual comfort: comparing pupillometry and subjective measures of cognitive strain in workplace lighting

D-Filipa Ferreira, Ana-Carolina Fonseca, Simão Ferreira, Luís Pinto-Coelho, Matilde A. Rodrigues

Introduction This study evaluated the discriminative sensitivity of pupillometry, relative to subjective self-report measures, as an objective indicator of cognitive load during screen-based tasks performed under two workplace illuminance levels (300 and 500 lux). Inadequate workplace illuminance is associated with visual fatigue, stress, and impaired attention, yet its effect on cognitive strain during screen-based tasks remains underexplored through objective physiological indicators, particularly given the confo …

03.09.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Safety of Sabin-derived inactivated poliovirus vaccine in adult booster recipients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Muhammad Hussain, Muhammad Hassan, Abdul Hannan, Arham Kamil, Muhammad Tayyab Azam, Zain Ul Abideen Shahid, Hasibullah Aminpoor, Suhaylah Gore, Faizan Ahmed, Anna Guseva

Background Poliomyelitis remains a public health concern in select regions. Sabin strain-derived inactivated poliovirus vaccine (sIPV) offers a potentially safer and cost-effective alternative to conventional IPV (cIPV) for adult booster immunization. Objective To systematically review and meta-analyze evidence on the safety of sIPV in adults. Methods We searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Scopus through January 2026 for randomized controlled trials comparing sIPV with cIPV/w-IPV or placebo in adults. Safety out …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Knowledge of medical students regarding the cariogenic potential of paediatric liquid medications: a cross-sectional study

Laura Marqués-Martínez, Cristina Olano-López, Juan Ignacio Aura-Tormos, Carla Borrell-García, Paula Boo-Gordillo, María Carmona-Santamaría, Clara Guinot-Barona, Esther García-Miralles

Abstract Background Paediatric liquid medications may contain sucrose, acidulants, and other formulation characteristics that create a cariogenic and erosive oral environment. This generates a therapeutic paradox: medicines prescribed to restore systemic health may also contribute to preventable dental disease when used frequently or without preventive guidance. Because prevention can begin at the point of prescription, future prescribers’ knowledge of medication excipients is relevant to paediatric oral-health pro …

03.09.2026journal-article

International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells (MDSCs) in Cardiovascular Risk of Obesity-Associated Diabetes

Rocío Flores-Campos, Lourdes Hontecillas-Prieto, Daniel J. García-Domínguez, Antonio Fernández-Suárez, Iker Egusquiza-Lasuen, Antonio Pérez, Josep Ribalta, Juan Pedro-Botet, Víctor Sánchez-Margalet, on behalf of the Immunology Group of the Spanish Society of Laboratory Medicine (SEMEDLAB), the Cardiovascular Disease Group of the Spanish Diabetes Society (SED)

The dysregulation of immune homeostasis and the persistence of chronic, low-grade inflammation represent core pathophysiological drivers governing the onset and progression of metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) comprise a highly heterogeneous population of immature myeloid cells that are rapidly mobilized from the bone marrow in response to biological stressors, such as sustained tissue injury and chronic inflammatory signaling. Historically evaluated within oncology an …

03.09.2026journal-article

Gastrointestinal Disorders

Public Awareness, Label Literacy, and Consumer Behavior Regarding Gluten-Free Products in Arar, Saudi Arabia: Implications for the Supportive Environment of Immune-Mediated Gastrointestinal Disorders

Anshoo Agarwal, Sadeem Fahad Alwulayi, Asayil Saleh Alanazi, Ghaliah Farraj Alanzi, Rawan Sawab Albanaqi, Danah Naif Salem Alanzi, Nada Faleh AlRuwaili, Ghala Sultan Ageel Al Enezi, Baraah Abu Alsel, Safya E. Esmaeel, Fathia Ahmed Mersal, Naglaa A. Bayomy, Manal S. Fawzy

Background/Objectives: Community-level knowledge, food-label literacy, and consumer perceptions may shape the environment in which medically indicated gluten-free diets are followed. This study assessed prior exposure to the term “gluten,” ingredient-label literacy, perceived gluten-free product (GFP) cost, and purchasing behavior and intentions among adults in Arar, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A bilingual Arabic–English online cross-sectional questionnaire was administered to adult residents of Arar using non-probabili …

03.09.2026journal-article

Indian Journal of Nuclear Medicine

18 F FDG PET/CT in a Rare Case of CIC::NUTM1 Sarcoma

Yamini Dharmashaktu, Sameer Rastogi, Adarsh Barwad, Ritwik Nitin Wakankar, Shamim A Shamim

Capicua transcriptional repressor ( CIC )-rearranged sarcomas are exceedingly rare and highly aggressive malignancies affecting young individuals predominantly, and CIC::NUTM1 is thought to be a molecular variant of CIC-rearranged sarcoma. It has a poor prognosis and a rapid progression. Here, we present a case of a 3-year-old male with CIC::NUTM1 sarcoma of the pelvis who presented with complaints of constipation associated with severe pain for which 18 F fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed to …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Structural Deficit-Guided Reconstruction of an Extended Lower Eyelid–Bicanthal Defect

Zheng-Cai Wang, Zi-Chun Gu, Ying Hu, Jia-Qin Cai, Hua Li

Background/Objectives: Extended lower eyelid defects involving both lamellae and canthal supports require restoration of lining, support, vascularized coverage, and horizontal stability. We describe a two-stage reconstruction guided by structural deficits and available autologous tissues. Methods: A 63-year-old man underwent staged excision with frozen-section margin control for conventional-type basal cell carcinoma involving almost the entire right lower eyelid. A lengthened septal chondromucosal graft restored p …

03.09.2026journal-article

Microbial Drug Resistance

Using an Online Registry of Carbapenemase-Producing Gram-Negative Organisms to Report the Clinical Profile, Outcomes, and Phenotypic and Genotypic Resistances in Two Tertiary Level Hospitals in the Philippines (ORiGiN Study)

Cybele Lara R. Abad, Adrian Ronald A. Espino, Veil Maria T. Castro, Andrei Dominique Montero, Mark B. Carascal, Shanaia Esthelle Joy Daguit, Eariel Francisco, Lawrence S. Macalalad, Kim L. Cochon, Danice Faith Alombro, Benjo P. Ato, Jayson Lumasag, Ralph Bryan B. Hernandez, Anna Flor G. Malundo, Christel V. Gutierrez, Justin Allister Ong, Heather Gutierrez, Karl Abalajon, Marc Agnew M. Cajucom

Background: This study describes the clinical profiles, phenotypic and genotypic resistance mechanisms, and outcomes of patients with carbapenem-resistant infections (CRIs) using a registry. Methods: Hospitalized adults with CRIs in two tertiary institutions were included in this prospective study from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2025. Results: A total of 411 patients were included. Half were male (207/411, 50.4%), with median age 59 (range 19–98) years. Hypertension (251, 65.5%), diabetes mellitus (150, 39.2% …

03.09.2026journal-article

Wilderness & Environmental Medicine

Effects of Metal Climbing Gear and Lightning Safety Position During Simulated Lightning

Mathias Maurer, Wolfgang Lederer, Benjamin Treichl, Markus Isser, Sandra Bauchinger, Stephan Pack

Introduction When trapped in a climbing route during a thunderstorm, it is generally recommended that climbers should maintain a maximum distance from rock formations and water accumulations. It is common practice for climbers to untie themselves from the rope and deposit metal equipment a few meters away. Methods In an experimental study, the formation of upward leaders from metal gear attached to a climbing harness and the number of lightning strikes to rope, metal gear, and subject were evaluated. A lightning im …

03.09.2026journal-article

Current Issues in Sport Science (CISS)

Digital Solutions in Exercise Therapy for Diabetes & Obesity: Using Smart Technology to Get People Moving

Othmar Moser

Physical activity and structured exercise are essential components of the management of diabetes and obesity (Moser et al., 2020)(Davies et al., 2022). Nevertheless, many people do not achieve recommended activity levels, and the translation of exercise recommendations into everyday life remains challenging. Digital solutions may help to overcome this gap by providing personalised guidance, continuous feedback and scalable support beyond traditional clinical settings (Moser et al., 2025). This keynote will explore …

03.09.2026journal-article

Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation

A rare complication in a patient undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

A. G. Yankovoy, V. A. Stepanov

Introduction. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (PD) is one of the methods of treating patients in the structure of renal replacement therapy (RRT). The most common complications directly related to the peritoneal catheter usually occur during the first weeks and range from catheter dysfunction to dialysis peritonitis. Delayed intestinal perforation with a peritoneal catheter upon termination of peritoneal dialysis (PD) is extremely rare. Objective. The article describes a rare clinical case and successful …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Intensive Care Medicine

Incidence and Risk Factors for Invasive Mechanical Ventilation Dependency in Japan: A Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study

Hiroyuki Ohbe, Monique Daniels, Daisuke Kudo, Hiroki Matsui, Stef Groenewoud, Werner Brouwer, Hideo Yasunaga

Objectives To describe the incidence and risk factors for becoming dependent on invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) in Japan. Design Retrospective cohort study using a nationwide inpatient database from April 1, 2014, to March 31, 2020. Setting More than 1500 acute care hospitals participating in the Diagnosis Procedure Combination Study Group Database, covering approximately 50% of all hospitalizations in acute care hospitals in Japan. Patients Adults (≥18 years), in whom IMV was initiated during hospitalization …

03.09.2026journal-article

BMC Microbiology

First identification and characterization of a plasmid co-harbouring poxtA and cfr in a clinical linezolid-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate

Kang Xu, Kaixin Zhou, Linlin Xu, Qing Chen, Lianyan Xie, Feifei Gu, Aikuang Ma, Shuzhen Xiao, Jingyong Sun, Dongan Zhu

Abstract Background Linezolid remains an important treatment option for serious infections caused by Gram-positive pathogens; however, acquired oxazolidinone resistance genes carried by mobile genetic elements are an increasing clinical concern. In Staphylococcus aureus , cfr and poxtA have previously been reported together in the chromosomal mosaic transposon Tn 6349 , whereas complete plasmid-borne structures co-harbouring these genes remain poorly defined. Methods Isolate D2958 was identified by matrix-assisted …

03.09.2026journal-article

Toxins

Toxic Plants Potentially Impacting the Health Status of Livestock in St. Kitts—A Surveillance Study

Andras-Laszlo Nagy, Francesca Caloni, Regina Tose Kemper, Sofia Gonzalez Lleras, Heather Beigh, Christian DeJean, Maurice Matthew, Georgios Paraschou

Tropical regions are characterized by exceptional biodiversity, including extremely diverse flora. Many plants produce chemical compounds that function as defense mechanisms, some of which are toxic to mammals, including livestock species. However, documentation of toxic plants in the Caribbean region remains limited. The present study aimed to identify toxic and potentially toxic plant species affecting livestock on the island of Saint Christopher (St. Kitts) through surveys of a representative number of farms acr …

03.09.2026journal-article

Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine

A Clinically Grounded Review of Medical Image Classification: Quantitative Insights into CNNs, Vision Transformers, and Hybrid CNN-ViT Models

Hamza Hussaini, Shahana Bano, Eyad Elyan, Carlos Francisco Moreno-Garcia

Abstract Medical image classification has advanced substantially with convolutional neural networks (CNNs), Vision Transformers (ViTs), and hybrid CNN–ViT architectures, yet clinical translation remains limited by dataset dependency, inconsistent evaluation practices, and insufficient external validation. This review provides a clinically grounded comparative synthesis of these model families across diverse medical imaging modalities. A structured literature review was conducted across PubMed, IEEE Xplore, Scopus, …

03.09.2026journal-article

Chinese Medicine and Culture

China's Most Beautiful Imperial Illustration-Colored Manuscript :A History of the Overseas Dissemination and Global Circulation of Ben Cao Pin Hui Jing Yao (《本草品汇精要》Collected Essentials of Species of Materia Medica)

Hui Cao, Qing Wu

Abstract: Ben Cao Pin Hui Jing Yao (《本草品汇精要》 Collected Essentials of Species of Materia Medica ) is an official materia medica text that was compiled and revised by Tai Yi Yuan (太医院the Imperial Academy of Medicine), completed in the eighteenth year of the Hongzhi era (1505 AD) under Emperor Xiaozong (孝宗) in Ming Dynasty. As the last pharmacopoeia in ancient China, it was even earlier than the Nuremberg Pharmacopoeia issued by the European Nuremberg Senate in 1546 AD. However, the book was not published, because Emp …

03.09.2026journal-article

The Prison Journal

Pathways to Homicide: Trauma, Mental Health and Reintegration Challenges Among Incarcerated Women in India

Pooja Tyagi, Meenu Sharma, Rajni Sharma, Mehek Arora, Raj Ratan

This qualitative study examines the trauma histories, mental health profiles, socioeconomic circumstances and reintegration concerns of 50 women incarcerated for homicide in four North Indian prisons. Applying a feminist pathways framework, semistructured interviews were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Four themes emerged: cumulative victimisation, untreated psychological distress, structural entrapment and reintegration precarity, reflecting widespread domestic violence, psychological distress, poverty …